Professional Documents
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ENGLISH BOOKLET
4* 2* - 4* 3*
COMPUTER
PROGRAMMING
STUDENT: ---------------------------------------
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We’ll do this in class
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Lesson 1
SCIENCESCIENCE
AND PROGRESS
AND PROGRESS
TECHNOLOGY IS DOING
– Comment on Bill Gates’s quote below:
UNIT “Technology is just a tool.
VOCABULARY
1. Name at least three gadgets you can’t imagine your life without. Look at the pictures,
name the following, are any of them on your list?
1 2 3 4 5 6
2. Complete the sentences with the following words. There are two extra words.
cyberspace / labour-saving device / cutting-edge / techie / high tech /
breakthrough / tools / technophobe / advances / digital / native /
state-of-the-art / electronic appliance / robotics
1) Technological and scientific______ such as computers, cell phones, and satellites may boost
the development of the third world countries.
2) The branch of technology that deals with the design, construction, operation, and application
of robots, as well as computer systems for their control and information processing is ______.
3) ______ allows users to share information, interact, swap ideas, play games, engage in
discussions or social forums.
4) A machine, gadget or other thing that reduces human effort, hard work is called a ______.
5) The Internet and all sorts of ______ devices are changing the way children learn.
6) My mom says sitting too close to the TV will make my eyes go square! She's such a ______.
7) Today, people are living longer and healthier lives thanks, in large part, to technological
______ in the field of medicine.
8) The digital tools of our economy make more sense to young ______ than to members of older
generations.
9) The centre is 20 years old and will need capital improvements to remain ______.
10) Thousands of hackers, developers, gamers and ______ equipped with laptops camp out in
tents on-site for the conference and hacker fest.
11) Scientists are hoping for a ______ in the search for a cure for cancer.
12) You can save money and energy at home by choosing energy efficient ______ and reducing
the amount you use them.
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THE INTERNET
1- Leer texto y resolver actividades 3,4,5. Actividad 6: Dar opinión en forma escrita... comenzando:
I think... because ....
2- Read the text and do activities 3,4,5. Do activity 6 in written form.
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VOCABULARIO Y EXPLICACIÓN PARA ENTENDER LA TAREA: THE INTERNET
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Have you ever surfed the internet? ¿HAS ALGUNA VEZ NAVEGADO POR INTERNET?
¿Cómo funciona el presente perfecto? Ejemplos
Present Perfect Simple: Permite conectar el pasado con el presente: una acción pasada ya terminada da lugar a un estado o situación que sigue
teniendo validez en el presente. Se forma con el presente del verboauxiliar have y el participio del verbo principal.
James loves football and plays very well. He has bought (ha comprado) new trainers and now he plays even better than before.
.
James is the team captain because he has never lost (nunca ha perdido) a match.
It looks like his team will win this match as well. James has just scored a goal and the referee has not blown
the final whistle yet. The other team has not scored (ha anotado/hecho ) a goal so far.
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Computer programming
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3/ Are these sentences true (T) or false (F)? 4/ Complete the sentences 1-6 with the
words in the box.
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NAME: ________________________ DATE: ________________________
GRAMMAR WORKSHEET
PRESENT PERFECT
I have I have
You have You have
He has He has
She has eaten. She has not eaten.
It has It has
We have We have
They have They have
Yes, No,
Have I I have. I have
Have you you have. you have
Has he he has. he has
Has she eaten? she has. she has not.
Has it it has. it has
Have we we have. we have
Have they they have. they have
Complete the sentences below. Use ‘haven’t or ‘hasn’t’ for negative sentences.
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Past Simple vs Present Perfect
Everest.
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Past Simple or Present Perfect?
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TECHNOLOGY - ROBOTS
__________
__________
__________
_________
_________
____________
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BreakingNewsEnglish - Many online quizzes at URL below
Scientists create living True / False
robots that can have babies 1) The article says science fact has become
science fiction. T / F
2nd December, 2021
2) Scientists made the first living robots in 2020.
Scientists say that a T/F
new kind of robot can 3) The xenobots got their name from an African
reproduce - it can frog. T / F
create baby robots.
This is an example of 4) The xenobots are less than a hundredth of a
science fiction millimetre wide. T / F
becoming science fact. 5) Scientists tested hundreds of thousands of
The scientists, from the xenobot shapes. T / F
Universities of
Vermont, Tufts and 6) The xenobots create babies by gathering cells
Harvard, created the in their mouth. T / F
world's first "living" 7) Xenobots could increase the risk of oil spills in
robots. They are called "xenobots". Scientists our oceans. T / F
created them in 2020 from the stem cells of an
African frog. Its scientific name - "xenopus laevis" - 8) Some people are worried about robots that
gave the xenobot its name. The xenobots are less can have babies. T / F
than a millimetre wide. They can move, work
together in groups and self-heal. Although they are Synonym Match
not what we imagine robots to be, scientists say
(The words in bold are from the news article.)
they are technically robots. They are a machine-
animal hybrid. The scientists say xenobots are "an 1. reproduce a. collected
entirely new life-form". 2. fact b. totally
The scientists explained that the bots reproduce 3. created c. visualize
because of their shape. Researchers used artificial 4. imagine d. fix
intelligence (AI) to test billions of body shapes. The 5. entirely e. give birth
result was a C-shaped robot. It was able to find tiny
stem cells in a petri dish. It gathered the cells in its 6. shape f. do
mouth. A few days later, the cells became a new, 7. gathered g. made
"baby" xenobot. The xenobots are very early 8. carry out h. advantages
technology. However, they could change science,
medicine, technology and the way we live. They 9. repair i. reality
could carry out tasks inside our body to repair 10. benefits j. form
damage to organs. They could also help the
environment by attacking micro-plastics in our
oceans, or by cleaning up oil spills. Despite the Discussion – Student A
possible benefits, some people are worried about
a) What do you think about what you read?
robots that can reproduce.
b) What do you think of artificial intelligence?
Sources: cnn.com / inews.co.uk / gizmodo.com
c) Is it good that xenobots could change
science and medicine?
Writing
d) How could the xenobots help the
Robots that can reproduce are dangerous. Discuss. environment?
e) What could this technology be like in 50
Chat years from now?
Talk about these words from the article. f) Could xenobots help to fight viruses?
scientists / robot / reproduce / baby / robot / g) Why might people be worried about the
science fiction / stem cell / imagine / life / shape xenobots?
/ artificial intelligence / body shapes / cell / h) What questions would you like to ask the
medicine / organs / oceans / oil spill researchers?
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ENGLISH COURSE 4* 2 * - Student:_____________________________ Teacher: Andrea Rosas
TASK 2: NETIQUETTE
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NETIQUETTE
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Es muy fácil: Sujeto + „will‟ + verbo principal de la oración en infinitivo forman el futuro simple afirmativo en inglés. Aunque, como seguro ya sabes, esta
estructura básica se ve modificada cuandola oración es negativa o interrogativa.
Afirmativa Sujeto + „will‟ + verbo „Leia will arrive late because Darth Vader attackedher
spaceship‟
Negativa Sujeto + „will‟ + „not‟ + verbo . „The stormtroopers will not be happy to see Han‟
won´t (forma corta)
En los ámbitos más formales de la formalidad, el futuro simple en inglés a veces se forma con el verbo modal „Shall‟ en
lugar de con „Will‟.
Las formas afirmativa y negativa del „Future Simple‟ admiten contracciones tanto a nivel hablado como en textos informales
(sí, incluimos los „Whatsapps‟). Eso sí, sólo con pronombres personales. En el caso de las oraciones afirmativas, éstas se
formancon:
el pronombre + „ll. Ejemplo: „You‟ll‟, „She‟ll‟, „They‟ll‟, etc. En el caso de las oraciones negativas, „Will + not‟ se
sustituye por „Won‟t‟. Es más, tan común resultaesta contracción que la vas a ver y escuchar más veces que su “versión
formal”
¿Para qué se usa ‘Will’ en inglés? “¿Para hablar de situaciones futuras?” Pues sí; pero también lo encontramos: Para
expresar voluntad de hacer algo. Esto es,acciones voluntarias. Ejemplo de „Future Simple‟: „Will you help me to destroy Death
Star?‟. Con „You‟ de por medio para dar órdenes. Ejemplo de „Future Simple‟: „Luke! You‟ll control de Force!‟.
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A continuación se presenta un texto para lectura. Lee el artículo e identifica el tema
(topic) correcto para cada párrafo de los encabezados (headings) dados debajo. Hay uno
extra que no lo necesitas
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A) Underline (subraya) the 5 ideas in the future in the text above. (Las ideas en futuro son
oraciones en las que encuentres will o shall acompañado por el verbo)
2. What will you create if you continue your computer science studies? (Prediction)
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Task description & scene summary
Task description:
Fill in the gaps using first conditional based on what they observe and hear from the scene
Scene summary:
A woman receives a box and the visit of a man who explains what she needs to do. She must make a choice
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-También es posible usar el segundo condicional para dar consejos;
ejemplo:
If I were you, I would buy that house. (Si yo fuera usted, compraría
esa casa)
Estructura
2. Resultado:
a. If she worked as an actress, she wouldn’t live in this town (Si ella
trabajara como actriz, no viviría en este pueblo)
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Reported speech
4º year -
REPORTED SPEECH
Si al contar algo usamos las mismas palabras dichas por el interesado, estamos usando el estilo directo:
He said: “you’re very intelligent” él dijo: eres inteligente.
Pero si en vez de esto lo contamos con nuestras palabras, entonces estamos empleando el estilo indirecto:
He said that she was very pretty él me dijo ella era muy guapa.
Los más frecuentes para reportar son SAY y TELL, generalmente en pasado (said – told).
He said that…… He said TO* me that ……… He told me that……
Cuando SAY va con la persona a quien se le dice algo, ésta debe ir precedida por TO
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Cambios en expresiones de tiempo, lugar, demonstrativos, verbos
Estilo directo Estilo indirecto Estilo directo Estilo indirecto
Now Then Yesterday The previous day
The day before
Today That day Last week / month… The previous week
The week before
Tonight That night A week / month…ago The previous week
The week before
Here There Tomorrow The following day
The day after
The next day
This That Next week The following week
These Those The week after
Bring Take Come Go
Para realizar los cambios de persona debemos tener en cuenta quién es el que está diciendo la frase y a quién
va dirigida.
Directo Indirecto
I said, “I don’t like tea” I said I didn’t like tea
Paul said, “I don’t like tea” Paul said he didn’t like tea
Mary told me “I like your house” Mary told me she liked my house
Mary told John “I like your house” Mary told John she liked his house
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Afirmaciones / Aseveraciones / Frases enunciativas
Podemos contar en presente lo que alguien acaba de decir, para lo cual basta con suprimir las comillas y
cambiar los pronombres que sean necesarios.
John says, “I am a British citizen” John dice: “Soy ciudadano británico”
John says he is a British citizen John dice que es ciudadano británico
Pero lo normal es que el verbo que introduce la oración vaya en pasado, y es entonces cuando el verbo de la
subordinada da un salto atrás y se producen los cambios en los tiempos verbales y expresiones de tiempo y
lugar, así como en los pronombres. En este caso la oración en estilo indirecto se unirá con that y este that
puede ser omitido. El primer verbo que nos encontraremos en estas oraciones suele ser tell o say.
Cuando la frase enuncia una verdad universal no hay cambio en los tiempos verbales
Paying certain taxes is mandatory” she said Pagar determinados impuestos es obligatorio, dijo ella
She said that paying certain taxes is mandatory Dijo que pagar determinados impuestos es
obligatorio.
AM WAS
IS WAS
ARE WERE
LIKE LIKED
GO WENT
WRITE WROTE
Negativo de verbos regulares e irregulares: con auxiliar DIDN’T más verbo en infinitivo
DOESN’T GO DIDN’T GO
DON’T WRITE DIDN’T WRITE
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Report the following statements.
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A Rewrite the following positive sentences. B Rewrite the following negative sentences.
1) Journalist: “Music festivals are the main destination for young people in Europe.”
2) Journalist: “Many bands and singers notice that after the festival fans leave mountains
of waste in the site.”
3) Mary: “I always take my waste after the shows.”
4) Organizers: “We usually collect 20,000 kilos of clothing from the gorund!.”
5) The music band Radiohead: “We don’t play at festivals that don’t offer eco-friendly
policies”.
6) The Killers band: “We are concerned about environmental issues.”
7) Radiohead band: “We promise to think of ways to clean up after our show.”
8) The Killers: “We hire people to clean the place after our show.”
9) “We are organizing an eco-friendly event soon”, Tom Parker, one of the organizers,
told the press.
10 ) “This place is not big enough for so many people”, said Nick Jonas, the other
organizer.
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REPORTED SPEECH: QUESTIONS
2- The teacher asked the students these questions yesterday. Report them:
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