9 11 7 3

911730
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SUPERVISOR’S USE ONLY

2
Draw a cross through the box ( )
if you have NOT written in this booklet
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Level 2 Physics 2023

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ON OT W RITE
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91173 Demonstrate understanding

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O NO T WR E A D O N OT WRIT
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H

of electricity and electromagnetism

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Credits: Six
IN THIS AREA
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Achievement Achievement with Merit Achievement with Excellence
IN THIS AREA
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Demonstrate understanding of electricity Demonstrate in-depth understanding of
DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA D
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IN THIS AREA Demonstrate comprehensive
and electromagnetism. electricity and electromagnetism. understanding of electricity and
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ON OT WRITE
IN THIS AREA electromagnetism.
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Check that the National Student Number (NSN) on your admission slip is the same as the number at the
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IN THIS AREA
O NOT WRITE

top of this page.

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O T D O NO T W R
DO N WRITE
IN T H IS AREA
ITE I
N THIS AREA
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D O NOT WRITE

You should attempt ALL the questions in this booklet.

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Make sure that you have Resource Sheet L2–PHYSR.
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In your answers use clear numerical working, words, and / or diagrams as required.
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N O T WRITE DO NOT WRITE
DO IN T H IS AREA IN THIS AREA
O NO T W R
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N THIS AREA

Numerical answers should be given with an appropriate SI unit.

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H
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O NOT WRITE

If you need more room for any answer, use the extra space provided at the back of this booklet.
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D O N O T W R
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Check that this booklet has pages 2–12 in the correct order and that none of these pages is blank.
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Do not write in any cross-hatched area ( ). This area will be cut off when the booklet is marked.
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O N OT W

YOU MUST HAND THIS BOOKLET TO THE SUPERVISOR AT THE END OF THE EXAMINATION.
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E E IN THIS AREA
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N OT W R A D O N OT W R IT
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E IN THIS AREA
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D O N O T W R
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N THIS AREA
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© New Zealand Qualifications Authority, 2023. All rights reserved.

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I N T HIS AR EA
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No part of this publication may be reproduced by any means
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NOT W
without the prior permission of the New Zealand Qualifications Authority.
IN THIS AREA
A DO NOT WRI
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2 DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA D
O NO

O NOT WRITE
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QUESTION ONE: PARALLEL PLATES DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS

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O NOT
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A set of parallel plates 0.05 m apart are connected to 12 V. DO NOT WRITE IN

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O
DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA D
O NOT WR
DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA D
ON
DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA D

12 V 0.05 m DO NOT WRITE IN T H I

DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS ARE
O
DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA D
O NOT WR
DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA D

DO NOT WRITE IN

DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS
DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AR
DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA D

(a) Show that the value of the electric field strength between the plates is 240, and state its unit. DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA D
O NOT

O NOT WRIT
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O
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DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AR
DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA D
O NOT
DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA D
O NOT WRIT
DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA D

DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS

DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AR
DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA
ON
DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA D
O NOT WR
DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA D

Unit: DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA

O NOT
DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA D

DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA

ON
DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA D
O NOT WR
DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA D

(b) On the diagram above, draw the electric field lines to represent the field between the plates. DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA D
O NOT WRIT

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DO NOT WRITE IN
If you need to redraw your response, DO NOT WRITE IN T H

use the diagram on page 8. DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS A

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O NO
DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA D

DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS A

(c) Use physics principles to explain how the electric force on an electron would vary as it moved
O
DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA D

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from the negative plate to the positive plate. DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA

DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA D

O NO

O NOT
DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA D

DO NOT WRITE IN T H

DO NOT WRITE IN

DO NOT WRITE IN T H I
DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AR
DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA
O NO
DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA D

DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AR
O
DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA D

DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AR
DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA
O NO
DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA D
O NOT
DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA D

DO NOT WRITE IN T H I
DO NOT WRITE IN

DO NOT WRITE IN T H
DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS A
DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA
O NO
DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA D

DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS A
O
DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA D

DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS A
DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA
O NO
DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA D
O NOT
DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA D

DO NOT WRITE IN T H

DO NOT WRITE IN T H

(d) An electron is moved from point A to point B, as shown below. DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS A
DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA
O
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O NOT W
DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA D

A DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA

O NO
DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA D

DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA

O
DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA D
12 V 0.05 m DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA D
O NOT W

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DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA D

DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS A

DO NOT WRITE IN
B DO NOT WRITE IN T H
DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS A
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OT EA DO NO
Physics 91173, 2023 DO N W RITE IN
T H IS AR
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O
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3
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A DO NOT WRITE IN
N T H IS ARE THIS AREA
S ARE
A DO NOT WRITE IN

DO NOT WRITE
THIS AREA (i) Calculate the change in electric potential energy as the electron moves from point A to
IN THIS AREA
T WRIT
E IN THIS AREA point B on the diagram opposite below.
A DO NOT WRITE IN
N T H IS ARE THIS AREA
E A DO NOT WRITE IN
THIS AR THIS AREA
EA DO NOT WRITE IN T IS AREA
IS AR H
EA DO NOT WRITE IN T IS AREA
H
O NOT WRITE
IN THIS AREA
RITE
IN THIS AREA
NOT WRITE
IN THIS AREA
EA DO NOT WRITE IN T IS AREA
IS AR H
EA DO NOT WRITE IN T IS AREA
H
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I N T H I S A RE
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IN THIS AREA
A DO NOT WRITE IN
N T H IS ARE THIS AREA
EA DO NOT WRITE IN
S AR THIS AREA
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REA D IN THIS AREA
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IN THIS AREA
T WRIT
E IN THIS AREA

TE IN
THIS AREA
O NOT WRITE
IN THIS AREA
O NOT WRITE
REA D IN THIS AREA
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IN THIS AREA
T WRIT

The electron is now moved 0.05 m from point C to point D.

E IN THIS AREA

TE IN
THIS AREA
A DO NOT WRITE IN
S ARE THIS AREA
E A D O NOT WRITE
R IN THIS AREA
DO NOT WRITE
IN THIS AREA
NOT WRITE
IN THIS AREA
RITE
IN THIS AREA
DO NOT WRITE
WRITE
IN THIS AREA 12 V C D 0.05 m
IN THIS AREA
DO NOT WRITE
NOT WRITE
IN THIS AREA 0.05 m
IN THIS AREA
RITE
IN THIS AREA
TE IN
THIS AREA

O NOT WRITE
REA D IN THIS AREA

A DO NOT WRITE IN
N T H IS ARE THIS AREA

HIS AR E A DO NOT WRITE

IN THIS AREA (ii) What is the change in electrical potential energy as the electron moved from point C to
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AREA
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IN THIS AREA
IN THIS AREA
point D?
OT WRIT
E IN THIS AREA
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AREA IN THIS AREA
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IN THIS AREA
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AREA IN THIS AREA
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IN THIS AREA
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E IN THIS AREA

EA DO NOT WRITE IN T IS AREA

H IS AR H
A DO NOT WRITE IN
N T H IS ARE THIS AREA
E A D O NO T WR ITE IN
IS AR THIS AREA
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REA D IN THIS AREA
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IN THIS AREA
OT WRIT
E IN THIS AREA
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REA D IN THIS AREA
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IN THIS AREA
O NOT WRITE
REA D IN THIS AREA
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IN THIS AREA
OT WRIT

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E IN THIS AREA
(iii) Use physics principles to explain any difference in the change in electrical potential
IN THIS AREA

IS AR
EA DO NOT WRITE IN T IS AREA
H
energies found in parts (i) and (ii).
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N T H IS ARE THIS AREA
EA DO NOT WRITE IN T IS AREA
H IS AR H
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AREA IN THIS AREA
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IN THIS AREA
OT WRIT
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AREA IN THIS AREA
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IN THIS AREA
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AREA IN THIS AREA
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IN THIS AREA
OT WRIT
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T WRIT
E IN THIS AREA

EA DO NOT WRITE IN T IS AREA

H IS AR H
E A DO NOT WRITE IN
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DO NOT WRITE
AREA IN THIS AREA
A DO NOT WRITE IN
THIS AREA
NOT WRITE
IN THIS AREA
WRITE
IN THIS AREA
A DO NOT WRITE IN
THIS AREA
OT WRIT
E IN THIS AREA
A DO NOT WRITE IN
THIS AREA
O NOT WRITE
IN THIS AREA
WRITE
IN THIS AREA
ITE I
N THIS AREA
DO NOT WRITE
AREA IN THIS AREA
A DO NOT WRITE IN
N T H IS ARE THIS AREA
EA DO NOT WRITE IN T IS AREA
H IS AR H
DO NOT WRITE
AREA IN THIS AREA
DO NOT WRITE
IN THIS AREA
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Physics 91173, 2023
AREA IN THIS AREA
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IN THIS AREA
DO NOT WR
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DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS
DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA
4 DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA D
O NO

O NOT WRITE
DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA D
DO NOT WRITE IN

QUESTION TWO: CIRCUITS DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS

DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA

O NOT
DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA D

A simplified version of the circuit in a camping oven is shown below. The oven consists of two DO NOT WRITE IN

DO NOT WRITE IN
sections. DO NOT WRITE IN T H I
DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS ARE
O
DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA D

top section
O NOT WR
DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA D
ON
DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA D

6.2 Ω DO NOT WRITE IN T H I

DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS ARE
12 V DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA D
O

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DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA D

DO NOT WRITE IN

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DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AR
DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA D

4.2 Ω DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA D

O NOT

O NOT WRIT
DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA D
O
DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA D
8.2 Ω DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AR
DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA D
O NOT
DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA D
O NOT WRIT
DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA D

DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS

DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AR
DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA
ON
DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA D
4.2 Ω DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA D
O NOT WR

bottom section DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA

DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA D

O NOT

DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA

ON
DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA D

(a) The top section has an element with 6.2 Ω resistance and a lamp with 4.2 Ω resistance.
O NOT WR
DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA D
O NOT WRIT
DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA D
top section DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AR

6.2 Ω DO NOT WRITE IN

DO NOT WRITE IN T H
12 V DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS A
DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA
O NO
DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA D

DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS A
O
DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA D

DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS A

4.2 Ω DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA

O NO
DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA D
O NOT
DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA D
8.2 Ω DO NOT WRITE IN T H

Show that the total resistance of the top section is 2.5 Ω. DO NOT WRITE IN

DO NOT WRITE IN T H I
DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AR
DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA
O NO
DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA D

DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AR
O
DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA D

4.2 Ω DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AR

DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA
bottom section DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA D
O NO

O NOT
DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA D

DO NOT WRITE IN T H I
DO NOT WRITE IN

DO NOT WRITE IN T H
DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS A
DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA
O NO
DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA D

DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS A
O
DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA D

DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS A
DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA
(b) Calculate the current flowing from the power supply to the oven when both sections are working. DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA D
O NO

O NOT
DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA D

DO NOT WRITE IN T H

DO NOT WRITE IN T H

DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS A
DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA
O
DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA D
O NOT W
DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA D

DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA

O NO
DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA D

DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA

O
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O NOT W
DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA D
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DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA D

DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS A

DO NOT WRITE IN

DO NOT WRITE IN T H
DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS A
DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA
OT EA DO NO
Physics 91173, 2023 DO N W RITE IN
T H IS AR
DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS A
O
DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA D
OT
 A DO NOT WRITE IN
N T H IS ARE THIS AREA
EA DO NOT WRITE IN T IS AREA
IS AR H
A D O NOT W RITE I
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DO NOT WRITE
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OT WRIT
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5
E IN THIS AREA
A DO NOT WRITE IN
N T H IS ARE THIS AREA
A DO NOT WRITE IN
S ARE THIS AREA
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E IN THIS AREA
A DO NOT WRITE IN
N T H IS ARE THIS AREA
E A DO NOT WRITE IN
THIS AR THIS AREA
EA DO NOT WRITE IN T IS AREA
IS AR H
EA DO NOT WRITE IN T IS AREA
H
O NOT WRITE
IN THIS AREA
RITE
IN THIS AREA
NOT WRITE
IN THIS AREA
EA DO NOT WRITE IN T IS AREA
IS AR H
EA DO NOT WRITE IN T IS AREA
H
O NOT WRITE A

(c) While both sections are working correctly, the lamp in the bottom section develops a fault and its
I N T H I S A RE
RITE
IN THIS AREA

N T H IS ARE

S AR E
A DO NOT WRITE IN

A DO NOT WRITE IN
THIS AREA

THIS AREA
resistance decreases.
O NOT WRITE
REA D IN THIS AREA
DO NOT WRITE
T WRIT
IN THIS AREA Use physics principles to explain what happens to the brightness of the other lamp.
E IN THIS AREA

TE IN
THIS AREA
O NOT WRITE
IN THIS AREA
O NOT WRITE
REA D IN THIS AREA
DO NOT WRITE
IN THIS AREA
T WRIT
E IN THIS AREA

TE IN
THIS AREA
A DO NOT WRITE IN
S ARE THIS AREA
E A D O NOT WRITE
R IN THIS AREA
DO NOT WRITE
IN THIS AREA
NOT WRITE
IN THIS AREA
RITE
IN THIS AREA
DO NOT WRITE
IN THIS AREA
WRITE
IN THIS AREA
DO NOT WRITE
IN THIS AREA
NOT WRITE
IN THIS AREA
RITE
IN THIS AREA
TE IN
THIS AREA
O NOT WRITE
REA D IN THIS AREA

A DO NOT WRITE IN
N T H IS ARE THIS AREA
E A DO NOT WRITE
HIS AR IN THIS AREA
DO NOT WRITE
AREA IN THIS AREA
DO NOT WRITE
IN THIS AREA
OT WRIT
E IN THIS AREA
DO NOT WRITE
AREA IN THIS AREA
O NOT WRITE
IN THIS AREA
DO NOT WRITE
AREA IN THIS AREA
DO NOT WRITE
IN THIS AREA
OT WRIT
E IN THIS AREA
T WRIT
E IN THIS AREA

EA DO NOT WRITE IN T IS AREA

H IS AR H
A DO NOT WRITE IN
N T H IS ARE THIS AREA
E A D O NO T WR ITE IN
IS AR THIS AREA
O NOT WRITE
REA D IN THIS AREA
DO NOT WRITE
OT WRIT
(d)
IN THIS AREA
E IN THIS AREA
The lamp in the bottom section now stops working.
O NOT WRITE
REA D
O NOT WRITE
IN THIS AREA

IN THIS AREA
Calculate the amount of energy converted to heat in two minutes by the 8.2 Ω resistor.
O NOT WRITE
REA D IN THIS AREA
DO NOT WRITE
IN THIS AREA
OT WRIT
E IN THIS AREA
WRITE
IN THIS AREA
EA DO NOT WRITE IN T IS AREA
IS AR H
A DO NOT WRITE IN
N T H IS ARE THIS AREA
EA DO NOT WRITE IN T IS AREA
H IS AR H
DO NOT WRITE
AREA IN THIS AREA
DO NOT WRITE
IN THIS AREA
OT WRIT
E IN THIS AREA
DO NOT WRITE
AREA IN THIS AREA
O NOT WRITE
IN THIS AREA
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DO NOT WRITE IN

QUESTION THREE: ELECTROMAGNETISM DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS

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The diagram below shows a metal axle that is free to roll on two parallel metal rails. The rails and the DO NOT WRITE IN

DO NOT WRITE IN
axle are in a magnetic field. The ends of the rails are connected to a 120 V power supply. DO NOT WRITE IN T H I
DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS ARE

Strength of magnetic field = 8.10 × 10 –3 T DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA D

DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA D

O

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Length of axle = 0.950 m DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA D

ON

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Distance between parallel metal rails = 0.840 m DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS ARE

DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA D

O

Width of magnetic field = 1.20 m DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA D

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Total effective resistance = 42.1 Ω DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS

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Voltage of power supply = 120 V DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA D

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0.950 m 0.840 m 120 V 1.20 m DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA
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Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/ DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AR

wikipedia/commons/7/76/Rollingstock_axle.jpg DO NOT WRITE IN

DO NOT WRITE IN T H
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(a) Draw an arrow on the diagram above to show the direction of the electromagnetic force that acts DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA
DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA D
O NO

on the axle when the power supply is switched on. DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS A
O
DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA D

If you think the direction of the force is out of the page, into the page, or there is no force, state DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS A
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this clearly. DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA D

O NO

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DO NOT WRITE IN T H

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DO NOT WRITE IN T H I

(b) Calculate the strength of the magnetic force on the axle when the power supply is turned on. DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AR
DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA
O NO
DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA D

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(c)
THIS AREA The power supply is removed, and the metal axle is given a push so that it is moving to the right
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3.10 m s–1
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(i) Clearly mark the negative end of the axle on the diagram above.
T WRIT
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(ii) Calculate the voltage induced in the axle immediately after it is set moving.
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AREA
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A DO NOT WRITE IN
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on the next page.
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Physics 91173, 2023
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(d) With the power supply still disconnected, a wire is connected between DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS

DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA

the rails, and the axle is given a push so that it is moving to the right at 3.10 m s–1. DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA D
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3.10 m s
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0.950 m 0.840 m 1.20 m DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS ARE

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Describe the motion of the axle after it is set moving. DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AR
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Justify your answer using electromagnetism physics principles. DO NOT WRITE IN

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Physics 91173, 2023 DO N W RITE IN
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SPARE DIAGRAMS
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N T H IS ARE If you need to redraw your response to Question One (b), use the diagram below. Make sure it is clear
A DO NOT WRITE IN
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which answer you want marked.
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Extra space if required. DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA

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Write the question number(s) if applicable. DO NOT WRITE IN

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Physics 91173, 2023 DO N W RITE IN
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Write the question number(s) if applicable.
E A DO NOT WRITE IN A
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