91262

912620
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Level 2 Mathematics and Statistics 2023

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91262 Apply calculus methods in solving problems

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Achievement Achievement with Merit

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Apply calculus methods in solving Apply calculus methods, using relational Apply calculus methods, using extended
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problems. thinking, in solving problems.
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abstract thinking, in solving problems.
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You should attempt ALL the questions in this booklet.
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© New Zealand Qualifications Authority, 2023. All rights reserved.

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(a) A function f is given by f (x) = 4x2 – 12x. DO NOT WRITE IN

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(b) Find the function whose gradient function is f '(x) = 4x – 6x – 4x, and which passes through
3 2
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the point (2,–5).

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(c)
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x 4 2x 3
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Mathematics and Statistics 91262, 2023
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(d) A school is marking out a 400 m running track on its field. They want to be able to use the DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS

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infield area (the rectangle between the semi-circles) to run PE games and activities. Due to this, DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA D
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they wish to maximise the rectangular area enclosed by the track. The track must consist of two DO NOT WRITE IN

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straight sections and two semi-circular sections, and must be 400 m. DO NOT WRITE IN T H I
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graph, use
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IN THIS AREA page 11.
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Mathematics and Statistics 91262, 2023
AREA IN THIS AREA
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DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA
6 DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA D
O NO

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(b) Use calculus to show that the line y = 8x + 10 is a tangent to the graph of the function DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS

DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA

f (x) = 3x3 – x + 4. DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA D
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(c) A new car is travelling at 27.78 m s–1 (100 km / hr), when the driver sees an obstruction in the DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA D
O

DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS A

road ahead. The driver applies the brakes, and decelerates at a rate of 2.5 m s–2. DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA
O NO
DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA D
O NOT
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(i) How long will it take the car to come to a complete stop? DO NOT WRITE IN T H

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DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS A

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OT EA DO NO
Mathematics and Statistics 91262, 2023 DO N W RITE IN
T H IS AR
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O
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OT
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S ARE
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THIS AREA (ii) Using calculus methods, show that the distance the car travels between the time the driver
IN THIS AREA
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E IN THIS AREA applies the brakes, and the car coming to a complete stop, is approximately 154 m.
A DO NOT WRITE IN
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E A DO NOT WRITE IN
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A DO NOT WRITE IN
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HIS A
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(iii) A car with new brake pads is capable of deceleration of 2.5 m s–2. However, as a car’s
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IN THIS AREA
E IN THIS AREA
brakes age, they become less effective at slowing down the car.
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O NOT WRITE

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If an older car’s brakes were only able to allow for a deceleration of 2.1 m s–2, what is the
highest speed in which the car should be travelling so that it is able to come to a complete
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E IN THIS AREA stop in the same distance (approx. 154 m) as the new car described in part (ii).
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Mathematics and Statistics 91262, 2023
AREA IN THIS AREA
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DO NOT WRITE IN

QUESTION THREE DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS

DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA

O NOT
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(a) (i) Find the gradient of the curve y = 2x3 – 9x2 + 12x + 3 at the point (1,8). DO NOT WRITE IN

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O
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ON
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DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA D
O NOT
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(ii) Find the coordinates of another point on the curve that has the same gradient as in part (i).
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O
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DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA D
O NOT
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DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA
ON
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O NOT
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ON
DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA D
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O NOT WRIT
DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA D

(b) The number of followers of a new social media account can be modelled by: DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AR

DO NOT WRITE IN

F = 5t3 – 840t2 + 42180t (0 ≤ t ≤ 90) DO NOT WRITE IN T H

DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS A

Where t is days after the account is created, and F is the number of followers.
DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA
O NO
DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA D

DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS A
O
DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA D

(i) What is the rate of increase of followers on day 5? DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS A

DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA
O NO
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O NOT
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DO NOT WRITE IN T H

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O NO
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O
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O NO
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O
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O NO
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O
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OT EA DO NO
Mathematics and Statistics 91262, 2023 DO N W RITE IN
T H IS AR
DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS A
O
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OT
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N T H IS ARE THIS AREA
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A D O NOT W RITE I
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9
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A DO NOT WRITE IN
N T H IS ARE THIS AREA
S ARE
A DO NOT WRITE IN

DO NOT WRITE
THIS AREA (ii) What is the maximum number of followers the social media account has during the first
IN THIS AREA
T WRIT
E IN THIS AREA 90 days?
A DO NOT WRITE IN
N T H IS ARE THIS AREA
E A DO NOT WRITE IN
THIS AR THIS AREA
EA DO NOT WRITE IN T IS AREA
IS AR H
EA DO NOT WRITE IN T IS AREA
H
O NOT WRITE
IN THIS AREA
RITE
IN THIS AREA
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IN THIS AREA
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IS AR H
EA DO NOT WRITE IN T IS AREA
H
O NOT WRITE A
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IN THIS AREA
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N T H IS ARE THIS AREA
EA DO NOT WRITE IN
S AR THIS AREA
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REA D IN THIS AREA
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IN THIS AREA
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TE IN
THIS AREA
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IN THIS AREA
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IN THIS AREA
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TE IN
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A DO NOT WRITE IN
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NOT WRITE
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RITE

(iii) How many days during the first 90 days does the social media account lose followers?
IN THIS AREA
DO NOT WRITE
IN THIS AREA
WRITE
IN THIS AREA
DO NOT WRITE
NOT WRITE
IN THIS AREA Use calculus methods to justify your answer.
IN THIS AREA
RITE
IN THIS AREA
TE IN
THIS AREA
O NOT WRITE
REA D IN THIS AREA

A DO NOT WRITE IN
N T H IS ARE THIS AREA
E A DO NOT WRITE
HIS AR IN THIS AREA
DO NOT WRITE
AREA IN THIS AREA
DO NOT WRITE
IN THIS AREA
OT WRIT
E IN THIS AREA
DO NOT WRITE
AREA IN THIS AREA
O NOT WRITE
IN THIS AREA
DO NOT WRITE
AREA IN THIS AREA
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IN THIS AREA
OT WRIT
E IN THIS AREA
T WRIT
E IN THIS AREA

EA DO NOT WRITE IN T IS AREA

H IS AR H
A DO NOT WRITE IN
N T H IS ARE THIS AREA
E A D O NO T WR ITE IN
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DO NOT WRITE
IN THIS AREA
OT WRIT
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O NOT WRITE
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O NOT WRITE
IN THIS AREA
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IN THIS AREA
OT WRIT
E IN THIS AREA
WRITE
IN THIS AREA
EA DO NOT WRITE IN T IS AREA
IS AR H
A DO NOT WRITE IN
N T H IS ARE THIS AREA
EA DO NOT WRITE IN T IS AREA
H IS AR H
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AREA IN THIS AREA
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IN THIS AREA
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EA DO NOT WRITE IN T IS AREA

H IS AR H
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WRITE
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A DO NOT WRITE IN
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WRITE
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AREA

N T H IS ARE
IN THIS AREA
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Question Three continues
THIS AREA

H IS AR
EA DO NOT WRITE IN T IS AREA
H
on the following page.
DO NOT WRITE
AREA IN THIS AREA
DO NOT WRITE
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DO NOT WRITE
Mathematics and Statistics 91262, 2023
AREA IN THIS AREA
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DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS
DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA
10 DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA D
O NO

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DO NOT WRITE IN

(c) The curve f (x) = x3 – px2 + 21x – 7 has a tangent at x = 4 that also crosses the curve at (0,–7). DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS

DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA

O NOT
DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA D

Find the value of p that makes this true. DO NOT WRITE IN

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DO NOT WRITE IN T H I
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ON
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ON
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ON
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O NO
DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA D

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O NO
DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA D

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DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA D

DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS A
DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA
O NO
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DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA D

DO NOT WRITE IN T H

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O
DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA D
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O NO
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O
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DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA
OT EA DO NO
Mathematics and Statistics 91262, 2023 DO N W RITE IN
T H IS AR
DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS A
O
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OT
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11
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A DO NOT WRITE IN
N T H IS ARE THIS AREA
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A DO NOT WRITE IN

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SPARE DIAGRAMS
THIS AREA

IN THIS AREA
T WRIT
E IN THIS AREA

N T H IS ARE If you need to redraw your response to Question Two (a), use the grid below. Make sure it is clear
A DO NOT WRITE IN
THIS AREA
A DO NOT WRITE IN
which answer you want marked.
AR E THIS AREA
THIS
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f '(x)
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RE A D O NOT WRITE
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A DO NOT WRITE IN
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Mathematics and Statistics 91262, 2023
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Extra space if required. DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA

O NOT
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Write the question number(s) if applicable. DO NOT WRITE IN

QUESTION
NUMBER DO NOT WRITE IN
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91262

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Mathematics and Statistics 91262, 2023 DO N W RITE IN
T H IS AR
DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS A
O
DO NOT WRITE IN T H IS AREA D
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