Seat No.: ________ Enrolment No.

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GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
BE - SEMESTER–VII (NEW) - EXAMINATION – SUMMER 2017
Subject Code: 2171011 Date: 09/05/2017
Subject Name: Radar & Navigational Aids(Departmental Elective - II)
Time: 02.30 PM to 05.00 PM Total Marks: 70
Instructions:
1. Attempt all questions.
2. Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary.

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3. Figures to the right indicate full marks.

Q.1 (a) What is Doppler effect? Draw and explain block diagram of FMCW radar. 07

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(b) What do you mean by term tracking radar? Draw and explain block 07
diagram of amplitude comparison monopulse tracking radar.

Q.2 (a) What is radar? Explain the principle of basic radar with the help of block 07
diagram and write various application of radar
(b) . Explain briefly: 07
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(i) Pulse Repetition Frequency and range ambiguities
(ii) Minimum detectable signal and receiver noise

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(b) Explain briefly: 07

(i) Sequential lobing and Conical scan
(ii) Radar displays

Q.3 (a) Derive the simple form of radar range equation and relate the Pt 07
(Transmitter Peak Power) to the maximum range of radar. Discuss the
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factors affecting the radar range.

(b) Differentiate between MTI and Pulse Doppler radar. Draw and explain 07
block diagram of MTI radar with the delay line canceller.
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Q.3 (a) Write advantages and capabilities of electronic scanning. Draw block 07
diagram of electronic scanning system and explain its operation.
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(b) Draw and explain block diagram of simple digital MTI radar signal 07
processor.
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Q.4 (a) What is duplexer ? Discuss principle and working of balanced duplexer 07
with the help of necessary diagram.

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 (b) What are the limitations of MTI performance? Draw and explain block 07

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diagram of non-coherent MTI radar.
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Q.4 (a) Write types of Hyperbolic electronic navigational systems .Explain 07

working of LORAN navigation system?

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(b) Write short note on : 07
(i) Goniometer
(ii) Aural null Direction Finder

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Q.5 (a) What do you understand by navigation? List different methods of 07
navigation and explain briefly any two methods.

(b) Discuss different types of modulators used for radar transmitter with the 07
help of block diagram.
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Q.5 (a) Describe the electronics aids to approach and landing system. 07
(b) Write short note on: Global Positioning System (GPS) 07

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