THE ETHER OF SPACE
an electric nor a magnetic transverse field confers
viscosity upon the ether, nor enables moving matter
to grip and move it rotationally,
Question of A PossipLe LoNncGITuDINAL
Macnetic Drtrt,
Later I tried a longitudinal magnetic field also;
arranging a series of four large electric bobbins or
long coils along the sides of a square inscribed at
45° in the optical square (Figs. 11 and 13), so that
the light went along their axes.
The details of this experiment have been only
partially recorded, but the salient points are to
be found stated in the Philosophical Magazine
for April, 1907, pages 495-500.
The result was again negative; that is to say,
a magnetic field causes no perceptible accelera-
tion in a beam of light sent along the lines of
force. The extra velocity that could have been
observed would have been jth of a millimeter per
second, or 16 miles per hour, for each c.g.s.
unit of field intensity.
Another mode of expressing the result is that
the difference of magnetic potential applied,
namely, a drop of two million c.g.s. units of
magnetic potential, does not hurry light along
it by so much as Sth part of a wave-length.
There may be reasons for supposing that
some much slower drift or conveyance than this
56