The Infinitive Shewantstogorobed Sheneedtsteep ‘Shemust hat her homewor nitive orm, li mastar ii kr inftve yap varde t0-tnfntive bar yal) nine alan) ‘ante go home Tantgehomenoe fo - infinitive "Seen co tomeet he Hd ‘gd. cree appear, dee, expct hope, manage, ofl promie, refuse, seem, wen afr pretend ‘enbasranterden sonra ont, Hertusedto help me inom decide, st, lor, remember, wnt to hnow lb Blea ardindan who, what, where how abbr srw ‘tines gediginde kan fenton wha sy. Wy ro kelimesinin ardindan dane + gel; nftve allan donno why she eying. lo pleased nie, sory. hepy, wling, tod ashamed ib sfatlrdan sonal ‘om pleas to meet ou. ‘00 ve enough fadelerieuilanl 1m too tre ogo ot row. aorthove enough money to buy tot skirt Ie be adjective of rnoun/ pronoun) yaprsindans ets verynee of youto visite. ‘Terch bliten would lke / would love / woul prefer ya lanndan sonra kala ‘would tke to haves cup of of Istenmeyen biesonucu bildiecken only s8zei3Unden sonra hla 1a to the stove only ose that it was closed bare infinitive ‘Modal verbs (can, may, should, must et) le lla, Imusteateh tes. ‘et,make, se, hear, fo fle ata, [Myparents dont let me go out at ight FAKAT be made be heard be seen gibi passive (eigen) yaplardan sonra to- infinitive lla, Hewes medetateave te room. (psshe} They made is leave the o0m ate) had betterve would rather Hadelerinden sonrekallanie. Youhed better try again would ether stay hemerodoy. ‘Help l her A tr infitive Me 10 -Infntve veya bare infvtivkalan ‘Shehelped met) clean the room. ‘And sacle bidesteli ik infinitive vg zaman kin! infitve, to alas. wontto ge home od steep. Olumsuzinfritive apis notte olupturalur not to + infinitive. ‘hove decided motte goon holiday ths yor Yours mot isthe st oss,The Gerund (V,,, form) ‘Climbing Mount Everest very dangerous. ‘Theirfovourtesportis climbing mountons Use Filler, ing et alarak asagidaktsekilerde kullanabilr aim olarak Vike realing very much Walking helps you ose weight Edatlardan sonra He sineresed In eolcting stamps. zevkler ve tercinler iin ike, love, enjoy dsike, hate ve prefer fillerinden sonra She loves dancing but she hates singing. to, consider, deny fancy, Imagine, involve, look forward to, Woutd you mind helping me? 0 fille, baz thinker igin ‘usualy ge shopping othe weckerd. can't help, can't stand, be/get used to, have dificult (i), be busy, t's no use, t's no good, It's not worth, there is no point in, what's the use of -.? Madelerinden sonra Icon get used to living inthis city. ‘m0 use arguing obout ‘see, heat feel, watch listen to, notice flleriyle, bir eylemin sadece bir bblimimne tamiklik edildigint ‘anlatmakeigin ‘saw them playing footbal, Taw them while they were playing football. (Onlan futbol aynarken gdm. Magi tamammy garmedin) FAKAT sec, hear, fel, watch listen to, notice + bare Infinitive yap, bir eylemin tamamina, bagindan sonuna Kedar taniklik edildigin! anlati. {saw watched the boys play football sowhvatched the whole game. (Cocuklorm oyununun tomarinr bostan sono gérdiim/seyettim.) ‘Anlom farks olmadan, hem V,,, hem de to infinitive ile kullu ehasjust begun to study/studying. len filler: begin, start, continue FAKAT IkiVo,yapis birtktekullanimaz, The dap oebeginnine geting longer The days are beginning to get longer ‘advise, allow, encourage, permit, recommen fille nesne He kul yapida olduklans zaman arkasindan to infin ‘Airlines don't allow passengers to make phone calson he plone. (with obec) lar zaman ve edllgen (passive) Possengersrentallowed to make phone calls onthe plane (pssve) Bu fillerin arkasinda, ‘Doctors recommend eating fis and igerables everyday (no object ne olmadi zaman V Yap lla need / require / want + Vg yapst bir cismin onarimasinn veyaiilstirlmesinin Need bu anlamda,ediigen (passive) infinitive le de kullorta Your shit meeds ironing. = Your shirt meeds tobe ironed.. Fill in with the correct preposition from the box and the -ing form of the verbs in brackets. 1 2 11am interested 0/009... (join) a health club. Wete thinking... (move) to another house. . John is very excited (go)on holiday soon. She hited a cleaning lady because she wasn't used (do) housework. . The office boy is in charge the office early in the morning. The boy watched a film instead (study). You must give the teacher a good excuse _-(miss) the first lesson, Viing ya da to-infinitive ile kul nk remember + to - infinitive: 8. Students often complain anne (have) too much homework. 9. The old lady thanked me... (carry) her bags. 10. He Is Worried nnn fall) the test [Link] mother blamed me (break) her precious vase. 12. You must apologize to the teacher (be) late for class. 13.1 talked to my friend 14.1 stopped him... weather. w= (change) jobs. - (drive) in the snowy nda anlamda degisiklik olan filller: do something that you must do or you've promised to do (bir isi yapmays hatirlamak/unutmamak) Remember to turn off the lights before you leave. remember + Ving! bring to mind something that happened in the past (gecmis bir olayt/eylemi anumsamak) {stillremember seeing you forthe first time. forget + to- infinitive: ‘not remem! ‘to do something (bir isi yapmay! unutmak) We don'thave any fruit because forgot to buy some. forget + ‘not remember something that happened in the past (6nceden olmus bir eylemi unutmak/hatirlamamak) I never forget riding a bike forthe frst time. go on + to- infinitive: start doing another activity (baska bir eyleme/ige koyulmak) When we finished the ist exercise, the teacher went on to explain the second one. 90 07 + Vir continue doing (ayn eyleme/ige devam etmek) The bell rang, but she went on teaching, mean + to- infinitive: intend to do (niyet etmek; amacinda olmak) 1m so sorry:|dido't mean to hurt you. mean + Vig? involve (anlamima gelmek; igermek) Being o mother means staying awake many nights. regret + to- infinitive be sorry to do something (hosa gitmeyecek bir seyi yapmaktan/sdylemekten Gzintd duymak) ‘regret to give you the bad news.regret +V. feel sorry about something that happened earlier (Anceden gerceklesmis bir eylemden pigmar She regrets leaving her parents’ home when she was s0 young. try + to-infinitive: make an effort to do something (caba géstermek; gayret etmek) She tried to move the sofa by herself but she couldn't do it try + Vig! do something to see if it will be helpful or useful (bir yol/yéntem denemek) {the coffee ist strong, try drinking it with some cream. stop + to infinitive stop for a short time to do something else (yapilmakta olan bir eyleme baska bir eylem icin ara vermek) He stopped to drink some water and then continued to ply. Stop +Ving? finish / give up / not continue anymore (bir eyleme son vermek) | was very tired, s0 stopped studying ond went to bed. be sorry + to infinitive: jologize for what you are going to do (birisinden bir ricada bulunmadan once veya onu rahatstz edecek bir eylemden once dzur dilemek) {im sorry to disturb you, but! havea question to ask (@nceden yapilmis bir eylem/hata icin Bzir dilemek) am sorry for hurting you that day. like + t0 infinitive: prefer to do a particular thing (belli bir seyi yapmaktan hoslanmak; yapmakistemek) ike to drink my coffee with milk the mornings ike to swim in cold water ona hot summer day. ike + Vs, enjoy - general preference (genel anlamda begenmek/sevmek) ike doing extreme sport. would ike + t0- Infinitive: want to (6zel bir tercihte bulunmak) | would lke to have ocup of coffe, please be afraid + to - infinitive: be unwilling to do something (bir isi yapmaya istek duymamak; cekinmek) 1'm afraid to ask the boss fora rise. be afraid of + Ving: be scared of doing (bir eylemin/olayin gerceklesmesinden korkmak) was afraid of breaking my leg while |was skiing. My mother Is afraid to walk in the snow because she is afraid of falling.|. Fill in the gaps with the -ing or the infini e.9, ike ..J9€iN9... (dance) very much, but | don't ke £20072. (donee) with strange. 1. Lam sony for (be) slate. Ihope you were not madat me. 2. My end had forgotten phone wth her s0she made her cals on my phone - take) her cell 3. Doyou remember (90) fishing with ‘your grandfather when you were alittle boy? 4. He was very good at football, but he stopped (play) itafter he broke his ankle 5. After she had washed the dishes, she went on (dry) them. 16. She had been running for twenty minutes when, he stopped (vest fora while 7. had a lot of homework, but I tied (finish it before my favourite TV show began, ‘couldn’ remove the coffee stain on my shirt with soap and water, so tried (se) vinegar. 19. Her mother told her to set the table, but she didn't listen to her and went on.. (olay video game. ive forms of the verbs in brackets. 10. The teacher will get very angty ifyou don't stop (talk) to me. [Link] (move) to this new flat because we don't lke our neighbours. 112.1™m going back home fora while to check the ([Link] forgot (turn) it off before left 13. Shenever forgets (use) her fist cell phone; she was so excited when her father ‘bought it on her 12" birthday. 14, Would you lke lobby? (wat) here or in the 15,Weregret (tell you that we have already hired someone for the job. 16. My sister is afraid (0) out atone after It gets dark, 17.1m sony (interrupt) you, but can you help me with this exercise, Ms, Smith? 118. 1™m sure eft the package on the bus. don't remember getting of, w= (Carry) then twas Put the verbs in brackets into the ~ing or the infinitive forms. a Lisa loves 1).sh922IN@._ (shop); she likes 2) clothes atthe beginning of each month, when she gets her salary. Unfortunately she is not very rich, but she fancies 3) ‘expensive fashionable clothes. She is sorry that she cant afford (be) able to shop at more expensive stores in the future when she begins 6) 4 (buy) them all she hopes 5) (coem) more money. 8) called her 3) ° ‘Sam did his homework early yesterday 1) ‘on TV. When he entered the living room, he saw his ite sister 2), (watch) a cartoon, He immediately told her 3) channel to the game, but she refused 4) 5) (watch) the cartoon, They started 6) mother came in, she made both of them 7) (buy) new trendy Sally and |had agreed 1). yesterday, but she did not come. After2) very mad, She had forgotten 4) ‘She was sorry for 5). she promised 6) (wear) . (meet) at out favourite café at two otlock (walt) for half an hour, (ask) what happened. When | heatd her answer, I got (make) an appointment with me, (not /be) there at two. forgave her when (come) inhaifan hour. (watch) the final cup game (change) the (do) so and went on -* (fight). When thelr (go) to bed immediately.Put the verbs in brackets into the correct infinitive or -ing form. 1 I must find an ATM machine .£2.4°0W. (draw) some money. 2. The doctor advised me... (test for a week, 3. The old woman was very il she needed (take) to hospital immediately. 4, Martha is too stubborn (accept) our suggestions. 5. YOU had better enum (apologize) to your mother for your bad behavior, 6. Ihwas very nice of RM nnn (lend) you some money, 7. \eantt imagine - (live) on another planet Inthenext decade, 8. My parents encouraged me... join) the school team. 9. PROMISE oeneennnnnnn (Study) harder for the next math test. 10. We can't decide where. (go) for our summer vacation this year. 11. Rome isa very beautiful city. I's definitely worth nC) 12, The boss seems... (be) angry about something this morning. [Link] hat was so funny that | couldn't help . (laugh) when I saw it. 14. We don't have enough €995 on --=- (make) an omelette. [Link] has refused (come) with us tomorrow because she has other plans, 16.1 have a driving licence, but dont drive because | am afraid of. have) an accident. 117. My phone rang as | was beginning .. (speak) to the director. 18. They dont permit... take) photographs of the objects in the museum, 19. Everybody hopes. (et) a good job after they graduate from university 20. My father usually spends the evenings... (watch) TV.