I- GERUND ( VERB-ING )

1- preposition + verb-ing (He is interested in learning Spanish. )

2- ‘’be’’ fiilinden sonra (My favourite activity is swimming. ) to be + infinitive ( hareket bildirdiginde )
3- ‘’my, your, his, her, their..etc.’’ gibi possessive pronouns’dan sonra. (- I don’t mind your being late. )
4- Busy (meşgul olmak) fiilinden sonra. (He is busy reading newspapers. )
5- Can’t help (kendini alamamak) yapisindan sonra. (He can’t help eating fruits. )
6- Spend (harcamak), waste ( bosa harcamak ) fiillerinden sonra. (She spends her time studying lesson. )
7- Worth/not worth (değer / değmez) ifadesinden sonra. (The film is worth watching. )
8- trouble / problem / difficulty isimlerinden sonra. (I have trouble understanding math. )
9- baglac + verb-ing / verb3 ( baglacin yan cumlesinin kisaltmasidir. ) (After treating his patient, the
doctor took a reward. )
10- virgulden sonra ( We carried out some procedures, covering new ones. )
11- Adjective clause kisaltmasi ( The man who read a book / the man reading a book )
12- Bazi fiillerden sonra da gerund kullanilir bu fiillerin listesi asagidakilerdir.

Admit (kabul etmek)

Avoid (kaçınmak)
Consider (düşünmek)
Delay (ertelemek)
Deny (inkar etmek)
Dislike (sevmemek)
Enjoy (zevk almak)
Finish (bitirmek)
Give up (bırakmak)
Imagine (hayal etmek)
Include (içermek)
Involve (içermek)
Justify (doğrulamak)
Keep (on) (devam etmek)
Mention (bahsetmek)
Mind (önemsemek)
Miss (özlemek)
Practise (pratik yapmak, denemek)
Risk (risk almak)
Suggest (önermek)
INFINITIVE ( to verb )

1- ‘’it’’ + to be ile beraber (It is important to study regularly. )

2- Sıfatlardan sonra. ( English is easy to be learnt. )
3- The first / the only ifadelerinden sonra. (She was the first woman to win the elections. )
4- Too + adjective, adverb + to verb / enough + to (He is too young to go to school / He isn’t old enough
to go to school. )
5- It + takes + sb + time. (It took me four hours to write this book. )
6- Passive fiillerden sonra. (He is said to be a wealthy man. )
7- Superlative yapilardan sonra. ( My friend is the best student to speak Russian. )
8- Tam cumleden sonra / subject + verb + object ( Artificial sweeteners permit people to reduce sugar
intake. )
9- Gelecege vurgu yapan fiillerden sonra ( I believe to win a prize in the competition. )
10- ability / capable/ capacity / talent /skill bu isimlerden sonra ( I have ability to run fast. )
11- How soru sozunden sonra ( Doctor know how to use acupuncture. )
12- Opportunity / tendency isimlerinden sonra ( This report gives us opportunity to understand the
details. )
13- determination / desire / willingness istek arzu anlamindaki isimlerden sonra ( I have willingness to
join to the meeting. )
14- Sifat + for + object ardindan to verb0 gelir. It is easy for me to pass Tipdil.
15- Tablodaki fiillerden sonra infinitive kullanilir.

Afford Agree Appear Arrange Ask

Attempt Beg Care Choose Claim
Dare Decide Demand Deserve Expect
Fail Happen Hesitate Hope Intend
Learn Manage Need Offer Plan
Prepare Pretend Propose Promise Refuse
Swear Threaten Volunteer Advise Allow
Supply Permit Enable Provide Race
Tend Prone Convince Require Want
Tempt Persuade Order Request Urge
Prefer
Hem gerund hem de infinitive alıp anlamı değişen fiiller:

TRY

a) Try + gerund: denemek

- I tried sending flowers to her but she wouldn’t forgive me.

b) Try + to-inf. : çalışmak, çabalamak ( attempt / race )

- She is trying to lose weight these days.
STOP

a) Stop + gerund: yapmayı bırakmak

- You must stop complaining and do something about your problems.

b) Stop + to-inf. : yapmak için durmak

- While going to Bodrum, he stopped to have lunch.

REGRET

a) Regret + gerund: pişman olmak

- I regret talking to her so rudely.

b) Regret + to-inf: üzgün olmak

- We regret to inform you that your application has been turned down.

REMEMBER

a) Remember + gerund: geçmişte olan bir şeyi hatırlamak

- I remember being taken to the circus when I was seven.

b) Remember + to-ing: bir şeyi yapmayı hatırlamak

- Please remember to post these letters.

FORGET

a) Forget + gerund: bir şey yaptığını unutmak (geçmişte)

- I will never forget visiting the Buckingham Palace in 1997.

b) Forget + to-inf. : bir şey yapmayı unutmak

- Don’t forget to close the Windows before you leave.

MEAN

a) Mean + gerund : …anlamına gelmek

- If you accept this job, it will mean travelling all over the world.

b) Mean + to-inf. : ….yapmaya niyet etmek

- I am sorry, I didn’t mean to hurt your feelings.
VERB 0 alanlar :

in order to / so as to ( -mek, -mak icin, amaciyla ) ifadelerinden sonra - in order to pass the exam
Have / make / let + verb0

Ikili kullanilan fiiller ( gerund-infinitive ):

Help + to verb / verb0

Hear + to verb / verb0
Begin + to verb0 / verb-ing
See + to verb / verb-ing

En basta kullanilan fiil yapilari

To verb = -mek, -mak icin ( To learn a foreign language, we must practice. ) ( Bir dili ogrenmek icin pratik
yapmaliyiz. )

Verb-ing = -mek, -mak ( subject ) ( Using computer is necessary for this job. ) ( Bilgisayar kullanmak bu is
icin gereklidir. )

Verb-ing = -erek, -arak ( Taking vitamins, we can contribute to our health. ( Vitaminler alarak sagligimiza
katki saglayabiliriz. )

Verb 0 ( imperative ) Open the door!