HAKKI HOCA GERUND INFITIVE KONU ANLATIMI

GERUND&INFINITIVE -HAKKI HOCA- 1

Değerli öğrencilerim ;Gerund-Infinitive konusuna 3 BAKIŞ AÇISIYLA

YAKLAŞACAĞIZ………

1-TAKTIKSEL(KURALSAL YAKLAŞIM)

Yds’de soru çözümünde size faydalı olacak.Süre kazandıracak.

2-EZBERLEYİCİ YAKLAŞIM

Kelime dağarcığınızı geliştirecek.

3-ANLAMSAL YAKLAŞIM

Benim için herşey ! ingilizceyi çok iyi bildiğinizi kanıtlayacak.Ve mükemmel çevirilere
imza attırcak yani ADAMIN DİBİ=YAKLAŞIM.

1-TAKTIKSEL YAKLAŞIM
A-GERUND İÇİN!

1-İyelik eklerinden sonra

*your insisting on taking the lead in the play is causing some big problems.

2-There is no point/sense in……+ving

3-The point of+ving………nın anlamı/manası

4-Be on the point of + be on the verge of + be close to ving…….mak üzere olmak

5-it is no use + it is no good+ving………faydası yok yararı yok

6-it is worth ving……yapmaya değer

7-spend-waste TIME+MONEY+ENERGY +ving

8-by+ving ---ırak irek

 HAKKI HOCA GERUND INFITIVE KONU ANLATIMI

9-have fun+have a good nice time/enjoy+ving……yaparak iyi vakit geçirmek

2
10-have difficulty(in)+have problem=have trouble+ving

11-make money+ving

12-busy+ving

14-TO hariç tüm prepositionlardan sonra

15-can’t help –can’t stand +ving

16-go+ving

17-HOW+SIFAT +ving

18-Do you mind-would you mind +Ving

B-INFINITIVE İÇİN

1-tüm sıfatlardan sonra to+v1

2-the first+the second+the last+the best+the worst to+v1

3-something anything nothing somewhere anywhere to+v1

4-too+adjective to+v1

5-adjective+enough to+v1

6-what+who+where to+v1

7-go on to+v1 bir isle başlayıp bir isle devam etmek.

8-ıt+be+sıfat+noun+tov1
 HAKKI HOCA GERUND INFITIVE KONU ANLATIMI

2-EZBERLEYİCİ YAKLAŞIM 3

ENGLISH TURKÇE

expressed below are [gerund] are used to structure aşağıda verilen ifadeler [gerund] yapı ile kullanılırlar

It’s no use Faydasız

It’s no good Faydasız
It’s worth yapmaya değer
can’t help katlanamamak dayanamamak
be used to + GERUND alışmak/alışıyor olmak
get used to alışmak alışıyor olmak
there is no point in nın nın anlamı yok manası yok
feel alike The film is worth seeing gibi hissetmek
be accustomed to I can’t help laughing. alışkın olmak-alışıyor olmak
get accustomed to She is accustmed to staying up late. alışkın olmak-alışıyor olmak
look forward to sabırsızlıkla beklemek

Gerund & Infinitives

DOĞRUDAN NESNE OLARAK GERUND ALAN FİİLER:

acknowledge admit advocate anticipate

appreciate avoid can’t help can’t endure
can’t stand celebrate consider contemplate
defer delay deny detest
dislike discuss dispute doubt
ENGLISH

endanger enjoy entail envisage

escape excuse fancy favour
finish foresee forgive imagine
include involve justify keep(continue)
mention mind miss necessitate
pardon postpone practice prevent
prohibit propose quit recollet
recall recommend repent report
resent resist risk stop
suffer suggest tolerate understand

NOT
yukarıda verilen listede altı çizili olan fiil'lerden sonra iyelik sıfatı kullanılarak "gerund" getirilir.
 HAKKI HOCA GERUND INFITIVE KONU ANLATIMI

I excuse your coming late.

I can’t understand your doing such silly things. 4

Gerund ve Mastarlar

DOĞRUDAN NESNE OLARAK GERUND ALAN FİİLER:

Kabul etmek itiraf etmek savunmak beklemek

takdir etmek önlemek katlanamamak tahammül edememek
dayanamamak- kutlamak düşünmek düşünmek
ertelemek gecikmek reddetmek nefret etmek
beğenmemek tartışmak ihtilaf etmek şüphe etmek
tehlikeye atmak zevk almak yol açmak tasavvur etmek
TURKÇE

kaçmak bahane etmek hayal etmek iyilik yapmak

bitirmek önceden görmek affetmek düşünmek
dahil etmek yol açmak gerektirmk haklı çıkarmak (Devam) tutmak
anımsamak önemsemek özlemek gerektirmek
özür dilemek ertelemek uygulamak önlemek
yasaklamak önermek çıkmak terktmk geri toplamak
geri çağırmak tavsiye et. tövbe etmek rapor etmek
gücenmek direnmek risk almak durdurmak
acı çekmek önermek katlanmak anlamak

GERUND ALAN PHRASEL YAPILAR:

apologize for apologize to sb. for sth. adjust to agree with

approve of argue about believe in blame sb. for
ENGLISH

care about comment on concentrate on consist of

forgive about insist on depend on(upon) dream about
plan on refer to look forward to object to
think about warn sb. about see about talk about
worry about be subject t

GERUND ALAN EDATLI İSİMLER

ENGLISH

difficulty in the point of need for

in favour of in addition to
in the course of in return for in charge of
technique for in the middle of instead of in danger of
 HAKKI HOCA GERUND INFITIVE KONU ANLATIMI

interest in reason for

5

DOĞRUDAN NESNE OLARAK INFINITIVE ALAN FİİLER:

agree aim appear arrange

bother can afford care claim
consent decide demand deserve
endeavor fall happen hesitate
ENGLISH

hope learn(how) know(how) manage

offer plan pledge prepare
pretend proceed promise refuse
resolve seek seem tend
threaten undertake venture volunteer

I can’t afford to buy a car.

She neglected to study for the exam

DOĞRUDAN NESNE OLARAK INFINITIVE ALAN FİİLER

anlaşmak amaçlamak görünmek düzenlemek

zahmet dert vermek gücü yetmek bakım sağlamak iddia etmek
razı olmak karar vermek talep etmek hak etmek
gayret etmek düşmek olmak tereddüt e.
TURKÇE

umut etmek öğrenmek (nasıl) nasil olduğunu biliyorum) yönetmek

teklif etmek plan yapmak rehin almak hazırlamak
taklit etmek devam etmek söz ret eymek
çözmek aramak görünmek eğilimili olmak
tehdit etmek üstlenmek girişim yapmak gönüllü olmak
 HAKKI HOCA GERUND INFITIVE KONU ANLATIMI

[NOUN + INFINITIVE] ALAN FİİLER

allow advise believe cause

challenge command compel dare
drive enable encourage find
force hire invite notify
ENGLISH

oblige order permit recommend

remind require select teach
tell tempt trouble
urge warn

[NOUN + INFINITIVE] ALAN FİİLER

izin vermek bildirmek inanmak neden olmak

meydan okumak komuta etmek zorlamak cesaret etmek
sürmek etkinleştirmek teşvik etmek bulmak
zorlamak kiralamak işe al. davet etmek bildirmek farket
TURKÇE

mecbur etmek sipariş etmek izin vermek tavsiye etmek

hatırlatmak gerektirmek seçmek öğretmek
söylemek özendirmek sorun yaşamak güvenmek
uyarmak ikaz etm. uyarmak
.
 HAKKI HOCA GERUND INFITIVE KONU ANLATIMI

REMEMBER;
7
a. doing sth. “yaptığın bir şeyi hatırlamak”

I clearly remember locking the door and shutting the windows.

b. to do sth. “yapacağın bir şeyi hatırlamak”

I remembered to buy some bread.

TRY;

a. doing sth. “denemek”

Ali: I have a terrible headache.

Ayşe: Why don’t you try taking an aspirin?

b. to do sth. “çalışmak, çabalamak, uğraşmak”

I tried to keep my eyes open, but I couldn’t.

STOP;

a. doing sth. “bir şeyi yapmayı bırakmak”

I stopped smoking two years ago.

b. to do sth. “bir şey yapmak için durmak”

I was reading a book. The phone started to ring. I stopped to answer the phone.

NEED;

a. doing sth. “bir şeyin yapılmaya ihtiyaç duyması”

The room needs painting. (anlam edilgen)

b. to do sth. “bir şeyi yapmaya ihitiyaç duymak”

I need to do the shopping today.

REGRET;

a. doing sth. “yaptığın bir şeyden pişmanlık duymak”

I now regret saying what I said.

b. to do sth. “üzülmek, üzgün hissetmek”

I regret to tell you that you have failed the test.

 HAKKI HOCA GERUND INFITIVE KONU ANLATIMI

8
MEAN;

a. doing sth. “anlamına gelmek”

Being a father means having a lot of responsibilities.

b. to do sth. “kastetmek, demek, istemek”

I didn’t mean to hurt you.

GO ON;

a. doing sth. “değişiklik yapmadan aynı şeye devam etmek”

The minister paused for a moment and then went on talking about the education.

b. to do sth. “değişiklik yaparak bir şeye devam etmek”

The minister talked about education and after a break he went on to talk about health care.

LIKE;

a. doing sth. “yapmaktan hoşlanmak”

I like cooking.

b. to do sth. “yapılması görev olarak adlandırılan”

I like to do the washing immediately after the meal.

1. She always remembers living in the village.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. He admitted having stolen the money.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. Have you forgotten having been working with him for ten years?
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
4. I really hate being insulted.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. Do you remember having been chosen as a cheerleader?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
 HAKKI HOCA GERUND INFITIVE KONU ANLATIMI

6. James confessed having been in love with Samantha.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 9
7. The cleaner admitted having looked through the bags in the locker room.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
8. The student justified not having done her homework by saying she had been ill.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
9. Would you consider moving abroad to get a better job?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
10. Mathew was considering leaving his job and joining the army.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
11. My aunt keeps telling me the same story over and over again.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
12. I only just about avoided crashing into that three tree outside my house.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
13. If you felt like going out last night, why didn’t you say anything to me?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
14. I couldn’t help being rude to him when he was talking so much nonsense.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
15. Do you mind being a bit quieter while I’m trying to do my homework?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
16. This course involves lots of speaking and listening.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
17. James and the headmaster have agreed on the student’s retaking the exam.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
18. In the book she refers to speaking in the context of interpersonal communication.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
19. I’m really looking forward to starting my new job on Monday.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
20. The police have accused me of dealing drugs, although I will clear my name.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
21. The teacher accused him of cheating during the end-of-term exams.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
22. The court threatened to punish the lawyer for the prosecution for interrupting the judge
repeatedly.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
23. They have charged the police officer with causing harm to an innocent civilian.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
24. You shouldn’t blame yourself for not getting the job, you were just unlucky.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
25. They kept guard dogs to deter people from intruding on their property.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
26. You should discourage the children from eating too many sweets before dinner.
 HAKKI HOCA GERUND INFITIVE KONU ANLATIMI

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27. I tried to prevent my dad from finding out about the car accident, but he still did. 10
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
28. I’m very bad at cooking , which is why I normally eat at restaurants or cafes.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
29. Jane is brilliant at driving and has won a lot of races.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
30. I used to be good at these puzzles, but I’m not anymore.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
31. at the risk of=………riski altında
32. on the account of=…………yüzünden
33. in case of=…………durumunda
34. *difficulty in=………..sıkıntı çekmek
35. in addition to=………….e/a ilaveten/ yanı sıra
36. *in charge of=………..ile yükümlü
37. *in danger of=tehlikesiyle karşı karşıya
38. in exchange for=………karşılık olarak
39. excuse for=…..mazereti olarak
40. in favour of=lehinde olmak, taraftar olmak
41. for fear of=…….korkusuyla
42. for the purpose of=……mek amacıyla
43. *in the habit of=………..alışkanlığında olmak
44. in return for=……….karşılılık olarak
45. instead of=………nın yerine
46. instead in=………..ilgisi olmak
47. in the course of=sırasında, esnasında
48. in the middle of=………ortasında
49. need for=…………olan gereksinim/ihtiyaç
50. reason for=…………….nın nedeni/sebebi
51. for the sake of=hatırı için/uğruna
52. inspite of=…………e/a rağmen
53. *technique for=…….nın tekniği
54. the point of=nın anlamı, …….nın gereği
55. *on the point of=yapmak üzere olmak
56. The couple was on the point of breaking up when they finally decided to go to marriage
counseling.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
57. I had such a bad week at work last week that I was on the verge of quitting.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
58. My mother was busy with a client and wasn’t able to come to the phone.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
59. I’m busy with all this housework so I won’t be able to come to the cinema tonight.
 HAKKI HOCA GERUND INFITIVE KONU ANLATIMI

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
60. My sister was busy with the car outside as I stayed in making dinner. 11
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...
61. Do you ever do anything other than sit around all day watching cartoons?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
62. Charles sat on a bench, reading a book, while his niece fed the geese.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
63. I simple stood in the middle of the road, letting the rain trickle down my face.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
64. I was waiting in the waiting room, reading a magazine and looking at my watch every two
seconds.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
65. I looked out over the bridge, marveling at the scenery before me.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
66. The main aim of this course is to teach you how to survive in the wild.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...
67. The purpose of the electric-petrol engine is to conserve the amount of petrol needed in driving.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
68. The team’s mission was to find a safe place where they could camp down for the night.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
69. The band’s ambition was to record an album that would make them famous throughout the
world.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
70. The only solution to our staff problem is to sack those who are not doing enough work.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
71. The biggest danger of such a successful team is not to realize the strength of their opponents.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….