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Edexcel GCSE
Mathematics
Foundation/Higher Tier
Number: Fractions
Questions are those tagged as assessing “Fractions” though they might assess other areas of the
specification as well. Questions are those tagged as “Foundation/Higher” so could have (though not
necessarily) appeared on either a Foundation, Intermediate or Higher tier paper.
GCSE Mathematics
1
1. Simon spent of his pocket money on a computer game.
3
1
He spent of his pocket money on a ticket for a football match.
4
Work out the fraction of his pocket money that he had left.
.................................
(Total 3 marks)
2. In 2002, Shorebridge Chess Club’s total income came from a council grant and members’ fees.
(a) (i) Work out the total income of the club for the year 2002.
£ .....................................
(ii) Find the council grant as a fraction of the club’s total income for the year 2002.
Give your answer in its simplest form.
.....................................
(3)
.....................................
(3)
(Total 6 marks)
2 3
3. (a) Work out +
5 8
………………………
(2)
2 3
(b) Work out 5 –2
3 4
………………………
(3)
(Total 5 marks)
2 3
4. Work out 5 –2
3 4
………………………
(Total 3 marks)
1 1
5. (a) Work out 1– +
2 6
....................................
(3)
1 5
(b) Work out 12 ÷
2 8
....................................
(3)
(Total 6 marks)
1 5
6. Work out 12 ÷
2 8
....................................
(Total 3 marks)
1
He sells each book for £7.60 plus VAT at 17 %.
2
He sells 1650 books.
Work out how much money Alistair receives.
£…………………….
(Total 4 marks)
1
of the students chose swimming.
5
3
of the students chose tennis.
8
.................................
(Total 3 marks)
2 1
9. Work out +
3 5
(Total 2 marks)
1 3
10. (a) Work out +
3 5
.........................................
(2)
1 3
(b) Work out 2 ÷
4 5
.........................................
(3)
(Total 5 marks)
2 3
11. Work out 3 −1
5 4
..........................................
(Total 3 marks)
1
12. A full glass of water holds of a bottle of water.
6
1
How many glasses of water can be filled from 2 bottles of water?
2
.....................................
(Total 3 marks)
3 4
13. Here are two fractions and
4 5
4.7
14. (a) Use your calculator to work out
9.4 – 3.5
..........................................................
(2)
4 2 7
0.82 85%
5 3 8
..............................................................................
(2)
(Total 4 marks)
£ ………………...
(3)
………………...
(2)
£ ………………...
(3)
(Total 8marks)
3 5 2 7
4 6 3 12
................................................................
(2)
3 1
(b) Work out +
4 6
.............................
(2)
1 1 1 1
2 3 4 5
.....................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
(2)
(Total 6 marks)
17. In April 2004, the population of the European Community was 376 million.
In April 2005, the population of the European Community was 451 million.
..................................%
(3)
In April 2004, the area of the European Community was 3.2 million km2.
3
In April 2005, the area of the European Community increased by
8
(b) Work out the area of the European Community in April 2005.
………………...
(2)
£ ………………...
(3)
(Total 8marks)
3 2
18. (a) Work out 2 +3
4 3
..................................
(3)
1 1 1 1
2 3 4 5
.....................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
(2)
(Total 5 marks)
1 1
19. (a) Work out +
3 12
....................................
(2)
3 1
(b) Work out ×
4 5
....................................
(1)
(Total 3 marks)
....................................
(1)
4 3
(b) Work out the value of 2 −1
5 4
Give your answer as a fraction in its simplest form.
.....................................
(3)
1
(c) Sundas says that 4 is equal to 4.3
3
Sundas is wrong.
Explain why.
.....................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................
(1)
(Total 5 marks)
2 1
21. Work out +
5 7
....................
(Total 2 marks)
33 ×22
4 3
……………………………
(Total 3 marks)
1
23. Work out 22 ×3
3 2
………………………
(Total 3 marks)
3
Asif receives of the money.
8
1
Barbara receives of the money.
3
…………………
(Total 3 marks)
................................................
(Total 1 mark)
2 3
26. Work out the value of ×
3 4
Give your answer as a fraction in its simplest form.
……………
(Total 2 marks)
2 3
27. Work out the value of 1 +2
3 4
……………
(Total 3 marks)
1 2
28. Work out 4 +1
2 5
............................................
(Total 3 marks)
1 2 5 6 7 9
29.
3 5 8 10 12 15
..............................
(Total 1 mark)
......................................%
(2)
2 1
(b) Work out +
3 5
......................................
(2)
(Total 4 marks)
The numbers of questions on biology, chemistry and physics are in the ratios 4 : 2 : 1
.....................................
.....................................
(Total 5 marks)
(a) Work out the cost of a pair of the trainers in Sports ‘4’ All.
£…………………….
(2)
(b) Work out the cost of a pair of the trainers in Edexcel Sports.
£…………………….
(2)
(Total 4 marks)
34.
B (10,9)
Diagram NOT
accurately drawn
A (6,3)
(..........., ...........)
(Total 2 marks)
2 1
35. Work out +
3 5
…………………….
(Total 2 marks)
3 2
1 +2
4 3
5 5 6 5 5
4 3 3 3 4
12 7 12 12 7
A B C D E
(Total 1 mark)
37.
3 2
1 2
4 3
3
One part has a length of 1 inches.
4
2
The other part has a length of 2 inches.
3
5 5 2 15 5
3 4 4 3
7 12 3 7 12
A B C D E
(Total 1 mark)
3 2
38. What is 1 + written as a mixed number?
4 3
17 5 5 5 29
1 1 1 2
12 7 12 12 12
A B C D E
(Total 1 mark)
..................................
(2)
3
(b) Change into a decimal.
5
..................................
(2)
(Total 4 marks)
5
40. (a) Change to a decimal.
8
.........................
(2)
2 1
(b) Work out +
5 7
.........................
(2)
1 3
(c) Work out 2 × 1
2 5
.........................
(3)
(Total 7 marks)
1
41. What is when written as a decimal?
8
A B C D E
(Total 1 mark)
2 5
42. Work out ÷
3 6
4 7 10 15 18
5 9 18 12 10
A B C D E
(Total 1 mark)
2 1
43. + =
3 5
3 2 13 3 11
8 15 15 15 15
A B C D E
(Total 1 mark)
6 2 5 17 1
8 3 6 24 2
A B C D E
(Total 1 mark)
1 3
45. Work out +
8 4
..........................
(Total 2 marks)
3 1
46. Work out ×
5 4
....................................
(Total 2 marks)
1
of the melons were bad so he threw them away.
5
£ .................................
(Total 4 marks)
5
01.
12
1 1 4 3 7
+ = + =
3 4 12 12 12
7 5
1− =
12 12
4 3
M1 for and oe
12 12
5
A2 for oe
12
7
(A1 for )
12
1 1
B1 for 1–" + " correctly evaluated
3 4
5
12
1 2 1 3
1− = , 1− =
3 3 4 4
8 3 5 9 4 5
− = or − =
12 12 12 12 12 12
2 3
B1 for or seen
3 4
8 3 5 9 4 5
M1 for − = or − =
12 12 12 12 12 12
5
A1 for oe
12
5
12
M1 for 0.25 and 0.33 or better
A1 for 0.58 or better
A1 for 0.416 or recurring
[3]
1
(ii)
25
50
'1250'
50
M1 cao
'1250'
1
A1 for in its simplest form
25
(b) 12:5 3
60
× 1000 = 600
100
60
M1 for × 1000 oe
100
A1 for 600
A1 cao
[6]
31
03. (a) 40 2
16 15
+
40 40
16 15
M1 for + correctly writing both fractions to a common
40 40
denominator.
31
A1 for oe
40
11
(b) 2 12 3
17 11
−
3 4
2 3
Or 5-2 & − oe
3 4
68 33 8 9
− or − oe
12 12 12 12
M1 for correctly decomposing into non mixed numbers
M1 ft for correct method to write all fractions to a common
denominator
35
A1 for oe single fraction or mixed number
12
SC: B3 for 2.916
(B1 for 5.6 − 2.75 oe decimals)
[5]
11
04. 2 3
12
17 11 2 3
− or 5 - 2 & − oe
3 4 3 4
68 33 8 9
− or − oe
12 12 12 12
M1 for correctly decomposing into non mixed numbers
M1ft for correct method to write all fractions to a common
denominator
35
A1 for oe single fraction or mixed number
12
SC: B3 for 2.916
(B1 for 5.6 − 2.75 oe decimals)
[3]
1
05. (a) 3
3
1 1 4
+ =
2 6 6
4
1−
6
M1 for correctly writing both fractions to a common
denominator
2
A1 for oe
3
"2"
B1 ft for 1 –
3
(b) 20 3
1 5
12 ÷
2 8
25 8
×
2 5
1
M1 for 12 correctly written as an improper fraction
2
8
M1 (indep) for ×
5
A1 for 20 oe
[6]
06. 20 3
1 5
12 –
2 8
25 8
×
2 5
1
M1 for 12 correctly written as an improper fraction
2
8
M1 (indep) for ×
5
A1 for 20 oe
[3]
1 3 8 15 23
08. + = + =
5 8 40 40 40
17
3
40
M1 for attempting to convert to fractions with common
denominators eg two fractions with denominator of 40 oe
23
A1 for getting oe
40
17
A1 for oe
40
1 3
(B1 for getting 1 – “ + “ correctly evaluated)
5 8
OR attempts to convert to decimals: must use at least 2 dp
for 3/8
M1 0.2 + 0.37 or 0.2 + 0.38 or 0.2 + 0.375
A1 for 0.43 or 0.42 or 0.425
[3]
10 3
09. +
15 15
13
oe 2
15
M1 for suitable common denominator (multiple of 15),
at least one of two fractions correct.
13
A1 for oe
15
[2]
5 9
10. (a) + 2
15 15
14
15
M1 for suitable common denominator (multiple of 15), at least
one of two fractions correct
14
A1 for oe
15
or
Attempt to use decimals, must use at least 2 dp
M1 for 0.33 + 0.6
A1 for 0.93 (recurring)
9 3
(b) + 3
4 5
9 5
×
4 3
3
=3
4
1
M1 for correctly decomposing 2 into non mixed number
4
9 5
M1 for “ ”×
4 3
45
A1 for oe single fraction or mixed number
12
or
M1 for 2.25 ÷ 0.6
M1 for sight of decimal division method
A1 for 3.75
[5]
17 7 2 3
11. − or 3 – 1 and − oe 3
5 4 5 4
68 35 8 15 29 15
− or − or 2 −
20 20 20 20 20 20
13
=1
20
M1 for correctly decomposing into non mixed numbers
M1 for correct method to write all fractions to a common
denominator
33
A1 for oe single fraction or mixed number
20
ALT:
B1 for 3.4 and 1.75
M1 for attempt to subtract 2 decimal (condone one error)
A1 for 1.65 cao
[3]
1
12. 6 + 6 + 3 or 2 × 6
2
= 15 3
M1 for realizing 6 glasses in one bottle
M1 for realizing 3 glasses in 1⁄2 a bottle
A1 cao
1
(M2 for attempt to find 2 × 6 ) oe
2
[3]
Alternative 1
3 4
= 0.75, = 0.8
4 5
3
M1 for = 0.75
4
4
M1 for = 0.8
5
A1 (dep on M2) for selection of 0.8
4 16
or or
5 20
Alternative 2
3 15 4 16
= , =
4 20 5 20
3 15
M1 for = =
4 20
4 16
M1 for = =
5 20
4 16
A1(dep on M2) for selection of or
5 20
[3]
15 1
(b) =
450 30
1
2
30
15
M1 for
450
1
A1 for
30
SC B1 for 0.03(……..) or 3.33(……..)%
3 9 5 10
16. (a) = , = ,
4 12 6 12
2 8 7 7
= , =
3 12 12 12
7 2 3 5
= , , , 2
12 3 4 6
M1 for attempting to use a common denominator or attempting
to convert fractions to decimals, rounded or truncated to 1 dp
A1 for correct order
Special case: B2 for fully correct order
(B1 for 3 correctly ordered fractions or largest first and in
order)
9 2 11
(b) + =
12 12 12
11
= 2
12
M1 for using a suitable common denominator, at least one of
two fractions correct
11
A1 for oe
12
or
Attempt to use decimals, must use at least 2dp
M1 for 0.75 + 0.16 (or 0.17)
A1 for 0.916 (recurring)
1 1 1
(c) (i) = 0.5, 0.3 , = 0.25,
2 3 4
1
(ii) = 0.2
5
1
= 2
3
B1 for 1/3 or equivalent
B1 (dep) for valid reason e.g. it does not terminate,
1
= 0.3, 3 doesn’t divide into 1 exactly 3
3
[6]
451 – 376
17. (a) × 100 3
376
= 19.9%
451 – 376 75
M1 = = 0.199
376 376
'
451 – 376 '
M1 (dep) × 100
376
A1 19.9 – 19.95%
Alternative:
451
M2 × 100 – 100
376
A1 19.9 – 19.95%
'451 – 376'
SC: B1 for 119.9 – 119.95 or × 100 oe
451
9 8 17 5
18. (a) + = =1 3
12 12 12 12
5
=6
12
M1 for using a common denominator
M1 for either 9/12 or 8/12 or 33/12 or 44/12 or 17/12 oe
77 5
A1 for or 6
12 12
Alternative
M1 for converting 3/4 and 2/3 to decimals
M1 for 0.75 + 0.66 or better
A1 for 6.416 oe
1 1 1 1
(b) = 0.5, = 0.3 , = 0.25, = 0.2 2
2 3 4 5
1
=
3
B1 for 1/3 oe
B1 (dep) for valid reason e.g. it does not terminate, 1/3 =
0.333(3...), 3 does not divide exactly into 1
[5]
4 1
19. (a) +
12 12
5
2
12
4
M1 for or for attempting to use a suitable common
12
denominator other than 12, at least one of the two fractions
correct.
5
A1 for oe
12
OR
Attempt to use decimals, must use at least 2 d.p.
M1 for 0.33(33...) + 0.08(33...)
A1 for 0.416 recurring
3 ×1
(b)
4×5
3
1
20
3
B1 for oe
20
[3]
1
20. (a) 1
4
1
B1 for or 0.25 or 4–1
4
4 3 16 15
(b) (2 − 1) + − = 1 + −
5 4 20 20
or
14 7 56 35 21
− = − =
5 4 20 20 20
or
2.8 – 1.75
1
1 3
20
M1 for attempt to convert to fractions with common
denominator, e.g. two fractions denominator 20
16 15 56 35
A1 correct conversion: and oe, or or oe
20 20 20 20
21 1
A1 for or or 1
20 20
OR
M1 for 0.8 – 0.75 (or 2.8 – 1.75)
A2 for 1.05
(A1 for 0.05)
(c) Reason 1
B1 for correct reason, e.g. ‘1/3 = 0.3 recurring (accept 0.33)’
or ‘0.3 = 3/10’
[5]
14 5
21. +
35 35
Alternative
0.4 + 0.143
19
oe 2
35
M1 for correct common denominator of two fractions with at
least one numerator correct
19 38
A1 for oe (for example )
35 70
Alternative
M1 for 0.4 and 0.14(2857…) (correct to 2dp.)
A1 for 0.54 or better
[2]
22. 10 3
15 8 5 2
× = ×
4 3 1 1
15 8
M1 for either or oe seen
4 3
15 8
M1 for × oe
4 3
10
A1 for 10 or
1
[3]
56
23. 3
6
8 7 56
× =
3 2 6
8 7
M1 for either or (or equivalent improper fraction)
3 2
8 7
M1 for × (or equivalent improper fractions)
3 2
56
A1 for oe
6
[3]
7
24. 3
24
3 1 9 8 17
+ = + =
8 3 24 24 24
17
1−
24
OR
3 5 1 2
1− = ,1− =
8 8 3 3
15 8 7
− = or
24 24 24
16 9 7
− =
24 24 24
9 8
M1 for and oe
24 24
7
M1 A1 for
24
17
(M1 A0 for )
24
3 1
(M1 M0 A0 for 1 –” + “correctly evaluated)
8 3
OR
5 2
M1 for or seen
8 3
15 8 16 9
M1 for − or −
24 24 24 24
7
A1 for oe
24
OR
M1 for 0.375 and 0.33 or better
M1 for 0.705 or better
A1 for 0.2916 recurring
[3]
5
25. oe 1
4
1
0.8
5 1
B1 for or 1.25 or oe
4 0.8
[1]
1
26. 2
2
2 3 6
× =
3 4 12
6 3 2×3
M1 for or or
12 6 3×4
A1 accept 0.5
[2]
5
27. 4 3
12
8 9
1+ 2+ +
12 12
M1 for attempt to convert to fractions with common
denominator e.g two fractions, denominator of 12
8 9
A1 correct conversion : and ,
12 12
20 33
or and seen (oe)
12 12
5
A1 cao for 4
12
OR
attempts to convert to decimals: must use at least 2dp
M1 0.66 + 0.75 (or 1.66 + 2.75)
A1 4.41, 4.417, 4.416
A1 4.416
[3]
1 2
28. 4 +1 3
2 5
1 2
=5 +
2 5
5 4
=5 +
10 10
9
5
10
M1 for adding and collecting whole numbers
5 4
M1 for + oe
10 10
9 59
A1 for 5 oe (e.g. 5.9, )
10 10
[3]
1 7
29. , 2
3 12
B2 for both fractions
(B1 for one correct fraction)
–1 for each incorrect answer over 2
[2]
1
30. 1
4
1
B1 for 0.25 or
4
[1]
24
31. (a) × 100
40
60% 2
24
M1 for × 100 oe
40
A1 cao
10 3
(b) +
15 15
13
oe or 0.86(7) 2
15
M1 for converting to fractions with a common denominator
with at least one correct numerator or 0.66(7) + 0.2 (both
decimals correct)
13
A1 for oe or 0.86(7)
15
[4]
2
32. (i)
(4 + 2 + 1)
2
oe 5
7
n
M1 for where n = 1, 2 or 4
(4 + 2 + 1)
2
A1 for oe
7
21
(ii)
"4 + 2 + 1"
4× “3”
12
21
M1 for
"7"
M1 for “3” × 4 or “3” × 2 or “3” × 1 (if stated)
A1 cao
[5]
65
(b) 65 –
5
52 2
M1 for 65 ÷5 oe, or 13 seen
A1 for 52
[4]
10 + 6 9+3
34.
2 2
(8, 6) 2
10 + 6 9+3
M1 for or o.e.
2 2
A1 cao
[SC: B1 for (6, 8)]
[2]
10 3
35. +
15 15
13
oe 2
15
M1 for suitable common denominator (multiple of 15), at least
one of two fractions correct.
A1 oe
[2]
36. A
[1]
37. B
[1]
38. D
[1]
24
39. (a) 2
36
2
3
B2 for 2/3 cao
(B1 for sight of 24/36 or 12/18 or 8/12 or 4/6 or 6/9)
SC : B1 for 2 : 3
0.6
(b) 2
5 3.0
0.6
6
M1 for 3 ÷ 5 oe or oe seen or o.2 × 3
10
A1 for 0.6(0)
[4]
14 5
(b) + 2
35 35
19
0e
35
M1 for correct common denominator of two
fractions with at least one numerator correct
19 38
A1 for oe (for example )
35 70
Alternative
0.4 + 0.143
Alternative
M1 for 0.4 and 0.14(2857…) (correct to 2dp.)
A1 for 0.54 or better
5 8 40
(c) × = 3
2 5 10
4
5 8 5 8
M1 for or oe M1 for ×
2 5 2 5
A1 for 4 oe (accept 1040)
Alternative
2.5 × 1.6
Alternative
M1 For 2.5 and 1.6
M1 For 4 with any number of 0s with or without
a decimal point A1 4
[7]
41. E
[1]
42. A
[1]
43. C
[1]
44. E
[1]
1 6
45. +
8 8
7
2
8
6
M1 for OR correct attempt to make fractions have a
8
common denominator with at least one fraction correct OR for
0.125 and 0.75 seen
7
A1 for oe or 0.875
8
[2]
3
46. 2
20
M1 for clear attempt to multiply numerators and multiply
3×1 12 × 5
denominators e.g or
5×4 20 × 20
3
A1 for oe
20
[2]
47. 20 ÷ 5 (= 4)
20 – “4” (= 16)
“16” × 1.50 (= 24)
=9 4
M1 for 20 ÷ 5
M1 for 20 – “4” where 0 < “4” < 20
M1 for “16” × 1.50 where 0 < “16” < 20
A1 cao
[4]