Worked Solutions Higher Revision Pack 24.04.21

Saturday intervention
24.04.21
Internal assessment 3 Pack 4
Year 11 Higher
Internal assessment date: 26.04.21

Expand and factorise, and solve linear equations questions
1 (a) Expand 5(2m – 3)
10M - 15
...........................................................
(1)
(b) Factorise 3n + 12
3. ( r t 4)
....................................................... (1)
(Total for Question 1 is 2 marks)
2 Expand 4e(e + 2)
't see
4e
.......................................................
3 (a) Factorise 4m + 12
4 ( mt 3)
.......................................................
(1)
expression equation formula identity
inequality term factor multiple
(b) Choose two words from the box above to make this statement correct.
5y
term
expression
is a ...................................................... in the ...................................................... 3x + 5y
(2)
2
4 Factorise fully 9b – 3b
3b ( 3 b) -
.......................................................

5 Expand and simplify 5(p + 3) – 2(1 – 2p)
Spt 15 -
2t4p
9 p t 13
.......................................................
6 (a) Factorise 5 – 10m
b- I 2M ( -
)
......................................................
(1)
(b) Factorise fully 2a2b + 6ab2
Lab ( at 3
b)
.....................................................
(2)
7 Expand 6(2m −3)
12M -
18
.........................................
8 Expand 2x(3 – x)
6×-2×2
.......................................................

Reciprocals questions
A B
- r r re -
O l l 1¥ /
I r r r r
Find the reciprocal of the following:
1)a) 5
If
1) b) =3 1) c)
Fz
= =
'
i.
.
.
¥
'
E ¥ * Fa
'
1)d) → 1) e) 0.8 → 1) f) 1.9
,
Multiply mixed numbers:
Q1.
-
-
-
Work out
Give your answer as a mixed number in its simplest form.
¥×E
Fx 's
-
-
¥4537
...........................................................
(Total for question = 3 marks)
Q2.
"
,
,
Work out
Give your answer as a mixed number.
#
→
2E
Ex I
=
...........................................................
Q3.
Work out
"
¥×¥
→
8¥
¥x¥
=
...........................................................
Q4.
(a) Work out

Give your answer as a mixed number in its simplest form.
'
:# x¥ .
7£
I
'
F
→
Z
-
x
-
...........................................................
(3)
(b) Write the numbers 3, 4, 5 and 6 in the boxes to give the greatest possible total.
You may write each number only once.
6 5
4 3
(1)

HCF
⑧
"m
LCM questions:
5 (a) Find the lowest common multiple (LCM) of 40 and 56
4o→a×x×*×
' ,
"
⑤
'
sa
② 10
'
'
②⑤
23×5×7=280
56 =
4×4×4×7
' '
⑦ s
280J
......................................................
⑤ 4T②②
"
(2)
A = 23 × 3 × 5 B = 22 × 3 × 52
(b) Write down the highest common factor (HCF) of A and B.
:#
Yo
Is IIE .
......................................................
(1)
2×2×3×5=60
8 Here are three lamps.
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
Lamp A flashes every 20 seconds.

Lamp B flashes every 45 seconds.
Lamp C flashes every 120 seconds.
The three lamps start flashing at the same time.
How many times in one hour will the three lamps flash at the same time?
|LCM0f20,45,120#
220,240,660,280
160,180,200
40,60, 80,100,120,140
,
20 ,
20 =
,
300, 320,340,360
45=45,90, 135,180, 225,270,315,360
240 360
(Comins)
120 I 120
, ,
360 seconds
will flash every
lotuses
it will flash
eri 60 mins
i .
6mrs = lo trines
Emine
.......................................................
(Total for Question 8 is 3 mark)
11
*P48864A01124* Turn over
Pythagoras Questions
Q1.
The diagram shows a rectangular framework.

200cm
60cm
The framework is made from 5 metal rods.

The metal rods have a weight of 0.9 kg per metre.
Work out the total weight of the framework.
Give your answer, in kg, correct to 3 significant figures.
2002+602 = 43600
806 cm
43600M
.
208
.
.
=
.
Rods
Total length of
.
t Got 60 t
200 +200=72,848 )
( 208 .
806 . . .
Im
=
0.9kg
= G 559
- . .
288
.
7- -
. -
m
6. 56
........................................................... kg
-5/-24-8+3
+ x
Algebraic Fractions Questions

x 2 − 16
1 Simplify
2x 2 − 5x − 12
2×2-8243×-12
( Kt 47¥ 2xGc -
4) 3( x
-
4 )
- 4)
( 2x +3) Cx
-
2x -13 )
-
xt4
2×+3
.......................................................
(3)
___________________________________________________________________________
3x 2 - 8 x - 3
-8/5,1
2 Simplify fully
2 x2 - 6 x t x
( 3×+1
# tx -3
33×2-9Dee
=
2k¥) ace
-
-3 )
(3xtDLx -3)
3
2x
.......................................................
___________________________________________________________________________
Circle Theorems:
1 The points A, B, C and D lie on a circle.
CDE is a straight line.
j
355
110 (
35N
770 70C
BA = BD
CB = CD
Angle ABD = 40°
Work out the size of angle ADE.
You must give a reason for each stage of your working.
70 ( angles in atnargte
A D= < B D A =
B
-
① <
add up
to I 80
in an
Base angles
T isosceles
equal )
are
triangle
② Opposite
.
110
EB CD angles in a cyclic
=
quadrilateral
-
add up to 180
I
③
°
L C D B =
35
straight =
185
a
.
750 Angles
or
④ A D E
L ___________________________________________________________________________
=
2
]
29
12£ -
58
29
-17 Gf
A and B are points on a circle with centre O.

CAD is the tangent to the circle at A.
BOD is a straight line.
Angle ODA = 32°
Work out the size of angle CAB.
You must show all your working.
= 98 Radius and tangent

O A D
①
L °
OA C
C
meet at 90
=
to 180
add
triangle up
° -
② < DO A = 58 Angles in a
line
#
add
up
1220 Angles on a straight
③ L BO A =
coat III
in
. Base orgies
④ Corsa
-
are
isosceles tnaigle
-
an
equal .
⑤ 90 -
29 =
6 P -
.......................................................°
5
B
¥40
O
34
,
÷
A
C
AA,BB andCC are points on the circumference of a circle, centre O

O.
DAE
DAE is the tangent to the circle at AA.
AngleBAE
BAE = 56°
AngleCBO
CBO = 35°
Work out the size of angle CAO.
CAO
meet at
340 Radius & target
① C OA B
=
90 isosceles
in an
② BA =
34
°
Base angles
equal
C O .
are
triangle
alternate segment
③ ca D
=
L C B A =
<
theorem
④ L CAO =
2T angles on a
straight add
......................................................° up to
(Total for Question 5 is 3 marks) 1800
___________________________________________________________________________
11
6
I
5705¥
/ 66
,
57
a
A, B and D are points on the circumference of a circle centre O.
EDC is a tangent to the circle.
Angle BDC = 57°
Find the size of angle AOB.

You must give a reason for each stage of your working.
570 alternate segment

L B AO
=
① L BDC =
theorem .
isosceles
② L A BO = 57
°
Base angles in an
triangle are equal .
in a triangle add
③ L BOA = 660 Angles
up to 180

___________________________________________________________________________
Angles in polygons questions
3
S
I T

¥
\
R
RS RSST
and ST are 2 sides of a regular 12-sided polygon.
RT RT is a diagonal of the polygon.
STR STR.
Work out the size of angle
=, 3¥
-
-
30
Gagged)
You must show your working.
180-30=1500
( argue
interior
)
150 = 30
I 80
-

°
35 = 15
2
150
S TR
=
<
..................................................... °
___________________________________________________________________________
12
64
C
J
B
735
45
4350 a D
A E
F
H
G
ABCDEFGH
ABCDEFGH is aisregular
a regular octagon.
octagon.
ADJ
ADJ is aisstraight
a straight line.
line.
angle
angle BAD
BAD = angle
= angle CDA
CDA
Show that angle CDJ = 135°
Show that angle CDJ = 135°
90
135 335 =
360
-
92=45--2
.
1350
'
180 -
45 =

___________________________________________________________________________

Averages questions
1 Fran asks each of 40 students how many books they bought last year.
The chart below shows information about the number of books bought by each of the 40
students.

13
11
86
2

(a) Work out the percentage of these students who bought 20 or more books.
13 +6 t 2 = 40
l l t 8 t
X 100
Fo 5
.......................................................% (2)
b) Show that an estimate for the mean number of books bought is 9.5
E *
÷÷÷÷÷¥÷÷
Fit
(4)
__________________________________________________________________________
44
TE
.
3 The table gives information about the times taken, in seconds, by 18 students to run a race.
Time (t seconds) Frequency

5 < t ⩽ 10 1
10 < t ⩽ 15 2 -12-525
15 < t ⩽ 20 7
20 < t ⩽ 25 8
Work out an estimate for the mean time. 18 335

Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.
3,35=1,99/1
"
I 8 . G
....................................................... seconds
___________________________________________________________________________
Percentage profit questions
1 Raya buys a van for £8500 plus VAT at 20%
Raya pays a deposit for the van.
She then pays the rest of the cost in 12 equal payments of £531.25 each month.
Find the ratio of the deposit Raya pays to the total of the 12 equal payments.
-
Give your answer in its simplest form.
XI 2 = 10200 -
8500 -
12 equal payments
deposit :
:
( 531.25
X 12 )
6375
'
6375
[ 0200
.
-
3825
12 equal payments
deposit
?
6375
1275C
3825 :
e) it 275
÷
13,5J
......................................................
8 In 2003, Jerry bought a house.
In 2007, Jerry sold the house to Mia.
He made a profit of 20%
In 2012, Mia sold the house for £162 000.
She made a loss of 10%
Work out how much Jerry paid for the house in 2003.
9 = 162000
Xl 2 XO -
I .
T T
(20% increase) ( lo% decrease)
162000 ÷ O - 9 ? I -2 =
150,000
-
£.......................................................
9 Here are three rectangles.
The area of rectangle B is 10% greater than the area of rectangle A.

The area of rectangle C is 10% greater than the area of rectangle B.
By what percentage is the area of rectangle C greater than the area of rectangle A?
- -
B C
A
l 210C
I te
-
× 21%
-
Penrose
.
'§
→ ez ,
XIOO
€) ......................................... %
C- 5.64
Dz
=
11 Emily buys a pack of 12 bottles of water.

The pack costs £5.64.
Emily sells all 12 bottles for 50p each. I bottle
=
50ps
EG
Goop
-
-
Work out Emily’s percentage profit. 50×12 -
12 bottles
=
Give your answer correct to 1 decimal place.
÷÷tnn::::÷
.
5. 64
= 6-3/8297 .
. .
G 4
......................................................%
-

12 Robert makes 50 litres of green paint by mixing litres of yellow paint and litres of
-
blue paint in the ratio 2 : 3

-
yellow i blue
Yellow paint is sold in 5 litre tins.
3
50kt res }
Each tin of yellow paint costs £26 2 :
Blue paint is sold in 10 litre tins. 20L

i 30L
Each tin of blue paint costs £48
Robert sells all the green paint he makes in 10 litre tins.
-
-
He sells each tin of green paint for £66.96

Work out Robert’s percentage profit on each tin of green paint he sells.
Yellow Green
C- 66.96
Stites ¥26
,
wives
=
Lottes =
Stems
-
- Joines =
£3342.80
.IE#ouires=E48O)-sf24s=Is378%EEits3tins=
4 tins =
I
= £144
3. Olitcs .......................................................%
see
.
" OO
248
= 35%
Ratio questions:
3 £360 is shared between Abby, Ben, Chloe and Denesh.
The ratio of the amount Abby gets to the amount Ben gets is 2 : 7
Chloe and Denesh each get 1.5 times the amount Abby gets.
Work out the amount of money that Ben gets.
A : B : C : D -
-
360
2 : 7 :3 :3 =
1124
'
361=24
15
7×24=168
168
£.......................................................
7 On Saturday, some adults and some children were in a theatre.
The ratio of the number of adults to the number of children was 5 : 2
Each person had a seat in the Circle or had a seat in the Stalls.
3
of the children had seats in the Stalls.
4
117 children had seats in the Circle.
There are exactly 2600 seats in the theatre.
On this Saturday, were there people on more than 60% of the seats?
4=117
You must show how you get your answer.
if
A : C
5 : L -
stairs (Z) ¥= 468

Call
1- )
✓
Children
' f÷%
Cercle
: :O?:s%
'
a :c
5 : 2
4682×234 yes 63% were

'
on
:
1170
filched
Forming + solving equation questions
9 Here is a rectangle.
y
x x
All measurements are in centimetres.

The area of the rectangle is 48 cm2.
Show that
y y=3
)
sides in
5×-9
( opposite
2x -16 =
are equal
a rector gie
15
3K =
=
x
:*
a
:D i. '
÷ :÷
. .
10=37
Cumulative frequency + box plots questions
1 The cumulative frequency graph shows some information about the heights, in cm,
of 60 students.

48

Work out an estimate for the number of these students with a height greater than 160 cm.
160-48
12
......................................................
_____________________________________________________________________
8
2 The grouped frequency table gives information about the times, in minutes, that 80 office
workers take to get to work.
Time (t minutes) Frequency

0 < t ⩽ 20 5
20 < t ⩽ 40 30
40 < t ⩽ 60 20
60 < t ⩽ 80 15
80 < t ⩽ 100 8
100 < t ⩽ 120 2
(a) Complete the cumulative frequency table.
Cumulative
Time (t minutes)
frequency
0 < t ⩽ 20 5
0 < t ⩽ 40 35
0 < t ⩽ 60 55
0 < t ⩽ 80 to
0 < t ⩽ 100 78
0 < t ⩽ 120 80
(1)
(b) On the grid, draw the cumulative frequency graph for this information.
××"
7- 4
35
55
to
78
80
(2)
(c) Use your graph to find an estimate for the percentage of these office workers who
take-
more than 90 minutes to get to work.
80
-
74 =
6
6-
OO
XI
80
7.5
.......................................................%
(3)
9 The cumulative frequency graph gives information about the number of minutes each of 60
people was in a shop.
'
÷
53
.
(a) Find an estimate for the number of people who were in the shop for more than 40 minutes.
60 -
53=7
⑦
.......................................................
(2)
Stan has to use the graph to find an estimate for the lower quartile of the times.
Stan writes,
60 people were in the shop.

25% of 60 = 15
So the lower quartile of the times is 15 minutes.
(b) What mistake has Stan made?

He needs to read from
off
....................................................................................................................................
the at 15
graph
....................................................................................................................................
.
-
....................................................................................................................................
(1)
Recurring decimals questions
7
..
Write 0.624 as a fraction in its simplest form.
2=0.6242424 .
.
-
①
numbers
6 2424 ②
Jame
100C =
-
. .
decimal
.
③ after
1002 = 62.4242
-
.
. .
10000C =
624-2424
-
-
10K 624.24 -
-
10000C
6.24--9902 = 618
618
103-990 618 =
=
x
165 .........................................
___________________________________________________________________________
Complete the square questions
2 Write x2 + 2x – 8 in the form (x + m)2 + n
where m and n are integers.
'
( x t D -
l
-
'
( x t D -
K= ......................................................
2
5 (x − 8)(x + 4) = (x − a) + b for all values of x.
Find the value of a and the value of b.
(x
-
8) CITY )
'
x -143C -
82 -
32
22 -
ye
-
32
( x -232 -
y -
32
( sc -232 -
36 .
2
a = .......................................................
-
36
b = .......................................................
108=102×102×102×102
Fractional indices questions
10 (a) Find the value of 4

27 ´ 3 ´ 10 8
=
4
¥108 300
....................................................................
(2)
= 3×102=300
2
-
æ 216 ö 3
(b) Find the value of ç ÷↳
è 1000 ø reciprocal
sCf= ' ' t .........................................

(2)
___________________________________________________________________________
1 3
11 16 5 ´ 2 x = 8 4
Work out the exact value of x.
455×2 -69¥
"
2¥ 2¥
"
2
= .
" '
f f - -
Hao .
¥tx=§ (Total for Question 11 is 3 marks)

......................................................
___________________________________________________________________________
1 1
-
12 Given that 9 = 27 ÷ 3x+1 2 4
c.
=¥ I +I
~
-
find the exact value of x.
=t÷5
'
" "
(5)
3×4
/x-
3
"
-
-
3¥ ÷
x = .......................................................
I
F- ⇐ )
- ti =
-
f-
- X
-
i
Surd questions:
3 Martin did this question.
14
Rationalise the denominator of
2+ 3
Here is how he answered the question.
14 14 × (2 − 3)
=
2+ 3 (2 + 3)(2 − 3)
-
3
28 − 14 3 be
- .
= to
4 + 2 3 − 2 3①
+3 → needs
28 − 14 3
=
7
= 4−2 3
Martin’s answer is wrong.

(a) Find Martin’s mistake.
tf x Fs 3
expanding
= -
When he was
..........................................................................................................................................
T
..........................................................................................................................................
(1)
Sian did this question.
5
Rationalise the denominator of
12
fn=2①
Here is how she answered the question.
5 5 12
=
12 12 × 12
5× 3 2
=
12
5 2
=
4
Sian’s answer is wrong.

(b) Find Sian’s mistake.
They simply ied 512 incorrectly
..........................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................
T2 = 5453 = 253 .
(1)
_____________________________________________________________________
4 (a) Rationalise the denominator of
22
11 *if
=
2¥
I
Give your answer in its simplest form.
.......................................................
(2)
3 a+ 3
(b) Show that can be written in the form where a and b are integers.
2 3 -1 b
:# :#⇐
is
'
:
×
6+5317
=
(3)
Quadratic inequality questions:
rs.it#
Q8.
Solve x2 > 3x + 4
Z 4 > O
X 32
-
Y 70
" l & K> 4

x c
-
...........................................................
t÷
Q9.
Solve
¥
¥d
L t
I -
x
HE < a
It
} CK
tf c a
a-
8g x
F
-
-
...........................................................
(3)
Q10.
Solve 2x2 – 5x – 12 > 0
)
(
}
x X t
÷÷s-÷#
-
8 +3
( x -
4) (2×+3) >O
y so
Ma
...........................................................
#
+ x
Q11.
cx-zcxtE.is#C2x-DCXt2
Solve 2x2 + 3x − 2 > 0
-
154
3
de -
2x > Yz
y >O ...........................................................
Q12.
n is an integer such that 3n + 2 ≤ 14 and

Find all the possible values of n. Cro
Gn >
hits
3nt2fiy m2 Guts
0 >
-
3ns 14-2 NZ Gmt 520

-
LO
3M£12 y
to
5)
1) (
n
-
( n -
↳ n must be ne ) ,
N
-
-
5
1t¥÷÷÷÷÷
less than or
equal 104
✓
therefore
...........................................................
n can only be 2,34

Q13.
Here is a rectangle and a right-angled triangle.
All measurements are in centimetres.

The area of the rectangle is greater than the area of the triangle.
Find the set of possible values of x.
(x D -
x -
2) sC2
-5/-4
+ ×
2
3×+2 > of
322 -
2x
-
- l -
y
S O
222-5×+2
.
Y>o
y)
( Dex
-
x -
z
I
s:c:*:÷
'"
orchid
A
invalid .
FINAL
can result with
ANSWER
negate 7
lengths .
...........................................................

Worked Solutions Higher Revision Pack 24.04.21

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Saturday intervention

Internal assessment date: 26.04.21

1 (a) Expand 5(2m – 3)

inequality term factor multiple

(Total for Question 4 is 2 marks)

6 (a) Factorise 5 – 10m

(Total for Question 8 is 1 marks)

(a) Work out

(Total for question = 4 marks)

Lamp A flashes every 20 seconds.

45=45,90, 135,180, 225,270,315,360

The diagram shows a rectangular framework.

The framework is made from 5 metal rods.

Algebraic Fractions Questions

A and B are points on a circle with centre O.

= 98 Radius and tangent

AA,BB andCC are points on the circumference of a circle, centre O

A, B and D are points on the circumference of a circle centre O.

EDC is a tangent to the circle.

Angle BDC = 57°

Find the size of angle AOB.

570 alternate segment

triangle are equal .

(Total for Question 6 is 4 marks)

DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA

DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA

DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA

(Total for Question 4 is 4 marks)

(Total for Question 6 is 4 marks)

DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA

DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA

Time (t seconds) Frequency

Work out an estimate for the mean time. 18 335

Give your answer in its simplest form.

The area of rectangle B is 10% greater than the area of rectangle A.

11 Emily buys a pack of 12 bottles of water.

Work out Emily’s percentage profit. 50×12 -

Give your answer correct to 1 decimal place.

(Total for Question 11 is 3 marks)

blue paint in the ratio 2 : 3

Blue paint is sold in 10 litre tins. 20L

He sells each tin of green paint for £66.96

stairs (Z) ¥= 468

4682×234 yes 63% were

All measurements are in centimetres.

DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA

DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA

Time (t minutes) Frequency

(a) Complete the cumulative frequency table.

60 people were in the shop.

(b) What mistake has Stan made?

Fractional indices questions

10 (a) Find the value of 4

sCf= ' ' t .........................................

¥tx=§ (Total for Question 11 is 3 marks)

find the exact value of x.

(Total for Question 12 is 3 marks)

Martin’s answer is wrong.

Sian’s answer is wrong.

Quadratic inequality questions:

" l & K> 4

Solve 2x2 – 5x – 12 > 0