Religion in Rome was polytheistic, centered around the Greek gods, but devoid of

strong emotional attachment. Despite conquering various territories, the Romans

generally exhibited tolerance towards different religions, as long as loyalty to
Roman gods was acknowledged. However, the Hebrews in Judea resisted Roman rule,
anticipating the arrival of the Messiah. Jesus, believed by many to be the Messiah,
introduced Christianity, emphasizing monotheism, good deeds, and eternal life. His
followers, known as disciples, spread the faith, facing persecution that ultimately
contributed to its growth.The Roman Empire saw a transformation with Emperor
Constantine embracing Christianity, paving the way for its widespread acceptance.
Following the Edict of Milan in 312 AD and Emperor Theodosius' declaration of
Christianity as the official religion, the faith gained momentum. The Early
Christian Church established a structured hierarchy with regional bishops and the
Pope in Rome as its head, compiling teachings into the Bible. Martyrdom among
Christians during persecutions further fueled the propagation of the religion,
culminating in Christianity becoming a prominent aspect of the Roman Empire's
societal fabric.