: asta mesons ea ~ a a eee te anne =the Uonnel We s SAAS Wht Abe Signa). Dut to : ! i sie hence errors oe 2 iat + ED Ire i — e ae : or ye eee cia ff 2shedae arg r——4 Sok. . a } + aloe gitteeaccspea oe (ed Wook ~—* the jp bia env eeball 2 wey bit, et Cao brane 0 ae a iy EAs Ge toe try SVs ae eteder ot thee jedueodant birs OR th Pe ieee = eter _tys 4055 wens0n exer Conbess Codton is also ts @ pote pets Bub AGS oP Aifgnnti on _ poe p-—Galleal_as‘coonnet_€ntediog” ae ie is ct See 8A p—Advasttares 5 = ae Suk teh U>_Le0 Li a exons, esa 1 Ot Ol _Gding improves toe deda_ qual’ a donk bits lth tts poe g Unt ccoae ++.—_@ tent Ae (Bes gq Lay! thee the Pat pO Redurctioo to 4ined peduces the branked Pe) vedere aan Hie pune algo seem aaa ; ss Te 1 Saien ee a fo Uumnplo mented: 65, 5, _slecod fog operations | oe Ufyer Hhe Syste wecComes Dore Comply. i ee ~, ae 6 Cotten! Coding tocweasts bo aloteia ram z as oT : a 2 res 4. Afotye Llocts Aecoden|] we need ColesPipe (Gees) Humberg abt benal wits ( yeas ORS : a not wig ony ae. aarti “the ise. them true g enor ane GMted louzcr On eauh Ciher in Sureunve 4 Pro pe GAding teebni HIE! Used by the weeetyer fo d the, ever detestso 0 protanlibty = error cs bi LexroTt Groot be Covrected.“Te odes cao also be classipedas Lfotar ov Pool leary Codes. males O bihear cede! yoke is Wnsar Ip 7 ; the Lingrr Ode ane added by rodube - Hametic theo i produces third Cotesdned > Ub Mery. impesteant— property tre coder, Palen giaheag otkined ty alditiony, ¢ _ Ore Brant AR, Code bs ated Sysleauts aL ac Canshe ik ts mot poscitte ty Clad P—ypssnge Orbs —S_chects Witt they are mised ip the ki Iiotay de: > 0. Cade 1 000. Lo! Cadelveanda 0}, the non. bincan Gade are odelect ly mel f —00 so ate tinose Check bits atin theo te does sot produces Witrd Codb-dord Y— Ba face reprisal 0 fasta ofa a se aE are tp. wd io ter bleu Codes> qinix Keprtintatien | [eee 3 _.. di axe otter Os ors* * A_(0.«) blouse Code 13 Sait by 6eq Wb, 14) Linear ble: a z 0 Code! tf, 2 Satis 408. dinanihs Podes Sus Hal nde beleoaens, Bo Wort Bfcfr ot fe4.9-- K-@© Xe) bits ure Uhiciales 6 ane camboafing 9, 4 Sea _—_fel=(eT1aT wdexe | (G1 it Catled as Generator rm 7 a Do le Dan yetigine © Rxcluitue pg’ OPAL OD dond tat oe eo tub operation TWpdula-2 Gantt roatic * edo: Nodulp- 2 tenear Lalo Ue cod, a de woud ete Gotratey “el play = (4.4 aeT (100 107 | see [2 1p O17 eA 0: 01 ENO, —fe1 = [aves as, Gry d3)Gs+d3 Grad nthe Cadeveukors can be fptend WhiUb ane Usted dela MUSA Code verter pra | -Neter droean bisctaGede. ffl G& is Loew belocis code C2@Ce = Ooiio oolol, 3 1O1OI =? Ce whi ie prevent i the + blo Code.aD yen Chea matte i veo BY re ty tayatons ase Liphemasic te a 5s | = Ba a fo = ditdsrde = 05, cow G to - xt fro sine Paxtly equations We (an cblaitrthe perk; wetang V) | all possitle Cede vectors fer a (ts) LEC in its Splele jet ctne genereter watrty Mt 5a p—. ——G={[t1oo onde . a saa ©1 00 [Oo és — bute ooo! wt a [Gaver generat mabia te not to the Sybrpic Est We need by yoduce the given G mabri natin tothe 04m, cea Oh piven by ink] = [ph Ts] =f 100] 6\0 - oO 201] = Gos valid Code vector: then prove tat CH! 0 [Gi=0 Pertti Tea ecloncaetieon eect Bip one oan | —‘feaet te sgsselions Ap jhe : eee eit [e+ eae 312 tte —— [ret TP] = (Loo ofa tao he on] te a a rt. = bool ee ae 2 5 ie 1G =T1o. oo lt ‘tiga ae fo Fi Pie Pj: oe) 3 ft cal fon mars. oO 22 Par Pia Be on | o ie T an ven by 2 = nse eaileciac: [eller te gien sabe es > {eV (ot Gl = (ardsdady|{l000 U0 =(Pr Par--. Per | ©0 D i ae : has . 010010} Pia. Pes -= Pen 0 1D -= © cat ve L Leoiwon f O-- a3 5 ae Ooorit! ad Laie da. dis Gide edt ds tg), dot dazdu) | £a ae vo {isrono (tor | fet /eo_ hd __| b600p0 hal | 0601 111 ‘ O00 01 ON too fouiloBPin die Rada (Bese ‘ee 4 Pardo TPerak eee 1 OFS Pa Wi Pion] Yj] eae A -fowkboo shew ea a i pe enn | cleat a a 7s ioe Commutater and (-%) ler hase ay a Pala Galt al 2 Mulbipliation 9, tne wi0 ¢Glum tide Coa) + FORA I4 Ole 4 FO + PAG it aioe Si | ~—_pre-n og (DT af tHe aloove eg? ie ‘elena — ECE ie feet =o fa — a ze i 3 jarba endive dati die, dxidx-2-dadi is ciel ofp the edit Grdes Qu, Pay. are. Cither ‘optetivatf —— ips —Entellog. Grutt fox Cod ble oom 2G So either ocr 4 _____ pected ie Tage ph cent ode Ler. ca-f.. Gq Cisei Crepe ----Col ldrdind =o Pa Ra ce ¥ woo re i a 7 a=| uo oes Bape “te shiged | ‘igh Pegsder, Ae — it ie a Tcheng bik’ pts ane fed ine ite it a lee Lor 2 4 mes pink Stoo te] ee Tebade ratio Ae Sie the des z e [re =thes ClengeAle 00, Sine Commun vush Tolakea § makes comjatk With pating the Crrtsponding ed: uccesively , the Codt-veutow bits will be trteninaltel, a % the Channel 5 : en a a RP AD ne 80 mE 8 ip| oP elo br ti a ay x] Pe | | BI + frrde st© Conti ane c Abe) parthy-nahi Seas, @.x) = ¢ Mee COCO 7 oie Cr Tale Bo ky | ea tT fl ok eo et >a! Oto ou (al =Bsr Ft =~ ©@ol\ ito fc) =1dudod3 Giads) @o4da)_ i+ dy] 2 St Gaede, cxnds Cy =disds, Crodagds, Coodigda. Coder - Cor Bt fy thows below ne ‘by Chee, malay [11] ', a Ppantth Chua ality Gane ured bs Yorthy wherbor ee peat ib @orerabed by toe pens mate 5 She veltiortion mle ip oF dllowss’ ~¢| & 2 Valid Codevestor i> 01 (m,) Hear lores Code fe [out =o] m ae | e Dalfestions a Congider @ Systematic (6.4) Lec hese pant DieslutYotla gk 2 1t18 anki a cant (a aaa rath cots He ae soiled te nS i led % {fs = ditds +d * 2 en ake BES nad Sp decobe be Taos ie anol cues ae ae a ie the vetoes ip) care Called Codeniords fos ilar inden ; ig awd oh BES 23 vs, = BP: Given ©.) = Gt.) Wie 028 ike ox Legh eet “. wepreguize 4 Shige westerns , 8 Stament ommuller ie ty ste Cede Se ca __and 9-k = 9-4 = Gs Moduly— 2 adders. es [iol ot Leng tb 6 —_* | fies the given paxil equations, We Go trlte-tne pari ere | es aay gee ' (C1 =OIG]. = Cu: py =: % > ako o mUBoge bits (k) and the eavale Fiamibedaifis ag a Fekete ne bits) fs @lled Gode vate. ———_ Be 2 Eee al 5 mn PC S ee | hi SF Ones Sy _]odte ie. f= O@ Cee Ns {IN CY 5@ ds Ypicrnry +, aneratio 4 miiteye HH 9 gyoke —_BRER bette Craasadited bis for Wb GS ph C.cod_R be tren ¢ ele, bythe encoden ik Called cade eypicencg 4) Agpved Code vee : t ge 5 Be HT RC. then there is an Ae ese ; message Veter Dp rom < = 3 ae as eeu by Using a = - eyndzoene Veclar, the aNnewsds Sythe. Godeome < is Gx nok). g is grew by “a G) een L. Kil Peer _ 2S tiftea®, = Fi > SSE 2 chapnel dole vale (R.) 7 > Geb the Git wi os tee a cot _. Batak et encoder. Ehthe bit tate akine fogut .—_*0¢der is Re theo the channeialata ratuit g hea .@ srtulver yods € ire S ¢ Hlave Know @ =the lade vector C Gnbe 4ourd ok drepme Vetter S=O then the Conclusion is hak weatal | aarmitied Cate veler are fame ie ene ie mo eyo g, Cyodkome Veuler S40 4hen toe veuived vet Loot 5 jd Same asthe Aronemirted veulsy ie Gere (ka0 error 7 Chale dab vale (Re) = (YR fhe dah CRY = aR [i O'Gdilvectre: to an (oh) Lecu oni ee be | Vistalizect dq an 1 Codevectons Whese eleenemtt anette” oith io the Coda word, wit 9 Tae eee = — #4: for G2) bletncede K 23 bit codewords Love dister > Gilpdsoro GlGslation Crvcurl 2 — |B codewords + gh = = 8 v0.9, po ile dawnt. te | ye) a0 tha : “Eide, ait post bie Cade conde offer detabvg u old Cdivedy| a= Ral ——@) a mane ; PEupandtag «Dio aroeval femak : uk... sh | =[evo. Mf Pa fa Raw | * EERE \ \ \ \ | | | Li‘oa 84 ta hog sapdulnnid. axtitebic we att 4 & toed he af Se a $= fone te Pg Lc Sesiaime es - P=1 Fi fom bo+ 4% Pea + Mase = ©) | — ste nn 4% fo nie +7 fk.n-K3-¥o_) a Gah OO ~tre hand ware requirement yr the Spdrog} ANC ation Croute fox Or LBC Can be Su man rices a+b, F p— DA. tik Chee wegisben te held Abe ret ved Ves ROY} TE Mion 9 (n-4) mod 2. adders _ r — teal mualbiplers te wealise Pij £ = aga] a 1d -palzs tml g ble z Tens Kp ee ES —e Duta obo Wa TRH i rr givto G4) LBC +e partly matrix p is queey. Frog all posstole valid Cede-vectove E Draw Bnteelfog. Ct APL toate €rv—Y has ccttered fo Carin 4.-these veut ved ON vectors Saas tel 4 Correct those €V%0¥S. ~—@ Ra +[o1nie] @_ Fax “Pp Re =[!010000 } jaw the Syndrome Glala boo Civudt. sae =) De as EB sGedess > = (entele 7 tor is ts pointing, bout th: ws 4 HT cola _ cure drosre all Sigle error —diskbuk 6 bince We e tan Gr » te Chosen the a een veke aT alatriy , Hence 0, 0 00s, vreuk Stl Siegle ear. aN boc, matin G od cs ae dong cas Tot Ate inane Vor \ Ree 4 evr btn, are Nei mabye evr Tumber), Olt poctitele e717 fable * Mer no. Of e701 \etalinns > —thuy we arate aban imprint Conclukioo iw) Untan Wek Code ib 40 We CoPable 9. Gorveck ) Grvvec ing Upto hen the total number 9 Syodvomes sonics we ia jal Oumber 9, al Po 2) Standard array Gnédteg 9° Code-vetoss hit axe Pexbioned tulp 2% atigjtint @ubias thee Brod pret eabiey 7, tein 0 _ ow co-sek Hrteneido sag “__@ Sek bescton” & ik nepruenls 2 Grr Hable erroy 9 Hers a paxtitulan @ 3) =r nel jp the away fs distotk. tiads erent Colurmes io avrey are digstet. as 4) Generally evror patterns og Smallest Weight One at lo-cet leader & At teding tehftle resull rede Channel Wb We Co-Set leaden. LLL abe — Ose EVIOES COWL PONE | or 9 Al lab error vectors joa Single wo toil have He _ Same Spodwme, __ ss TEALi Bisesocesse'sor'} 5 1900 cpgeoo OL OLt ——— 801 c9 D9 COLD : 0.0.01 090 0000 OL tb % ; DOni1 eonono, 1001; te cea + focno o10 poop Loto + E spel -jN00 0010000 Oil + . —_foann 1010p 1eGo - eyed ooo poo 010 {apl | eX a ci —*t____|p 000 900001 0 INO pooe cr. oool {uu a st: P- fe fr] = Peron nh. | pnnosen Such tak | a oll 263 100! le bho weiak 9 WF must be Lolo |. a cam = dice oll 12 vows o 47 | torr Rzlo1commerkhe iit oat ae es $a pelzack. EO Asan, eamgle eae stameeeall 7 then (61 = [DIGI = [peecooooeet Itt) Hk the error patton be E= icansaagoednts 7 HeBReretried ate is ; Soe ee {ours aot ori fl ‘. Bees a Lean Adlon Code with wininii dee cocand aet U8 nou) Compute the Syndn Awana ean ane veiter & UGE 4 Vege = ACs .€a) 7% AE, C3 | s= Qe é1e 10 por f+2 23 é 6 $0 the han ere ialthae oa | ate > +071 ar abihes i | es maith woth Dm 4 Wf 2 roe ere ace chin, par a G3) LOC, the parth, chem bits ane LSE GR je To exton. aeurdtngly th aneued PED) j aptior9"9Q, equation, Cy= AI Dds C5 2dh@ £ J — eV Dd3 Write G SRuppote that the yeu ved Wer a ae haha oe are erat Opi es ceed = =3 Show Hap pec aei BA io decade the transmited Cedeword by ttodton tte 3 4 5 Wifpioo the e707 4 tronsaf ied date Lis from NED parity ns we Gn write pasty mites ay ! oe ale coabiie is geven by =(txiel = [3a:p] = [oo acai sdk 2s = O10 fete 20, I mice ais no ae a: oo gre a a é 3, a 3 Dh cheney) Hismaieg, code jg a perper Coe. oe @)Conkiden tre Code: veetVE C, = 10010, = OllOl, = Ie) 010 : + Find W AG co) Gd ACC) Gi) dG.) aod prove Hob aa ¥ oh Mec) + oles, ca) 2 AC St Consot toe used __ ) Cannodbe Used asthey 27 [AA the vow of _untt matin OSS 4 A ceed meg apy oo Hak ironed tyle enor duto=3 eget dm 4 =) > 4 _ = e S=RHT =(t1n001] Ba gd the xeeeived Vechor wht Ringle Eriov be RAiit001] 5 we nee p fe Corrente 34 bt S= [ito] whiter is present fi general cratiy is giveGhow +k all ery patterns n lire ny Oe tak di then bye Cote (Corral rage t 2-8 Codawords eae 20S) wapertet God: _ isis + Se 1 - eae 227 1 Gs) is nok e peated Gdeoat) ae vecten is ae c mcm — ‘fac eat = - Oui = Udisas BF AY amaiang il ° 0000000 — 4 > si] Abe minimum distance ‘dual Code. G9) “The partly cheun bits of G. ane G=di+daedy = da+dg4d eel Code-vetary __ oAiriwrey costes © = Ges tig Bue dads, dadtds.dizds al dads to fea =e 1 a 10D —_ble1 00. ads dy Gis darde), dydieda) Code yet ite v7 lot Le Leta Lele te “ 4) blows Gale are Qentrs di d2_ dz $dy are the message bits. rthe gentralox malty & the all Code detects upto 3 er107S. partly check abeix for this (ole Code vectoxs, (ij) Fi0d the exrors detedss abi HES OR tes (ode jy) Show thr ek!candy a firs (all fc¥) +d 443) ] Gods vedio 1=b1 O09 Ono Ooo TAM ee ies Lod = Np i Ooo 1 yb inte otek envy bo od) ON Je a fe} = Gisdads) @iedeada) Gredaady) s i D Erbiks|wo] D (40960 | Ho 6 a ©000.|p0e0 5v> Zhion teneor L160) me . O08 pry Of 3 |noo Mo 004 ein]Sei Pile sie 3 cau © % 46,2) bacon, Systennalc bionn Cede, choate tre, Bs mnataty & perity Cheuk matrie with the objective of Martini ztoa dnio. Fer the mafri» 86 chopken, Cangbruutm thy Standard army % Soi? Cven DS, B=2 choumhts @) = We Grow fe 4 rp 4 Be cer Me Ee TU nena P44 Chersen Suu thal @ ae @ +7 Shoals not Gnkaty a row 4 0% °.' 0% mean’ no exter 8 mot a Syndrome SF [PI Wi net Aare rw o _ Q_No fev rows 4 7 mus be dame ie all 5700s 4 AT mui oe ditHocte 00), 09 16D [PI Cannot Go Used as thy ane already pris tak alt +e ow 4 Unie malady Fi wk Yeweining fous poskok are Oi) 10 WL. Since anby toy eure” pequived. i) r