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f'k{kd fnol larks"k dqekj 4 eq[; vkoj.k ,oa dgkfu;kas esa fp=kadu
pgy&igy xkSjh’kadj oS’; 4 fp=dkj jke Hkknk.kh }kjk fd, x, gSA
esjh ukuh O;xz ik.Ms 5
ekSlh vkbZ izHkqn;ky JhokLro 5 vki viuh jpuk,a bl bZey
s irs ij Hksts
dkxt dh fpfM+;k f’kopj.k 6 chahalpahalnew@gmail.com
ckny ujs’k panz 6
okg ! nknk--- Jh d`".k tqxuw 9 vftr Qkm.Ms’ku }kjk izdkf’kr
pank ekek xhrk xqIrk 20 Lakiknd % lat; Jhekyh
jsy egsUnz lkgw 20 flrEcj% 2021
Ckpiu Hkkouk feJk 22
cky igsfy;ka MkW deysUnz 09
dgkfu;ka D;k djs-a ---- lat; iqjksfgr 23
ckny dh esgjckuh MkW- dqlqe jkuh 7 ,LVªkus kWeh Dyc lat; Jhekyh 24
isM+ ls lsc dk fxjuk izeksn dqekj 10 dkVwZu dksuk eLrku flag 25
isafly dk lQj m"kk lksekuh 12
cgknqjh dk buke MkW- d`".kk vkpk;Z 17
vktknh dk lq[k lat; vkpk;Z 18

eksckby dh vknr----- ;ksxUs nz dqekj 21

cPpksa dk dksuk & 14 ls 16
 f'k{kd vkSj ekr`Hkk"kk thou ds egÙoiw.kZ LrEHk gS
I;kjsa cPpksa gekjs thou dks laokjusa ds fy, nks egÙoiw.kZ LrEHk gSA igyk
f’k{kd rFkk nwljh ekr`Hkk"kkA gesa bu nksuksa dk lSno _.kh jguk pkfg,A f’k{kd gekjsa
thou dks lQy cukus esa viuk lcdqN U;kSNkoj dj nsrk gS ogha ekr`Hkk"kk gesa viuh
vfHkO;fDr nsus dh NwV nsrh gSA ;g nksuksa ,d nwljs ds iwjd gSA
gesa lnSo f’k{kd ds izfr vknj Hkko j[kuk pkfg, D;ksfa d f’k{kd Kku dks
rjk’k dj gesa lgh ekxZ fn[kkrk gSA blh ekxZ ij pydj ge vius thou dks lkFkZd
cukrs gSA og gesa lgh&xyr dk QdZ crkrk gSA ge NksVh vk;q esa dksjs dkxt gksrs gS
ftl ij f’k{kd lqugjs v{kj fy[krk gSA
gekjs ns’k esa dbZ egku f’k{kd gq,A ftudksa ge ih<h nj ih<h vknj Hkko ls
;kn j[krs vk jgs gSaA bUgha esa ls ,d Hkkjr ds jk"Vªifr loZiYyh MkW- jk/kkd`".ku gq,A MkW-
jk/kkd`".k Hkkjr ds loksZPp in ij gksrs gq, Hkh vius vki dks ,d f’k{kd ds :Ik esa tkuuk
T;knk ilUn djrs FksA blh dkj.k muds tUefnu dks f’k{kd fnol ds :Ik esa eukrs gSA
blh eghus dh 5 rkjh[k ¼5 flrEcj½ dks f’k{kd fnol gSA
nwljh vksj Hkk"kk og ek/;e gS ftlds }kjk ge viuh ckr ,d nwljs rd
igqapk ldrs gS] le>k ldrs gSA vyx&vyx izkUrksa dh vyx&vyx Hkk"kk gksrh gSA tgka
og O;fDr jg jgk gS ogka dh LFkkuh; Hkk"kk vyx gksxhA ysfdu iwjs ns’k dh ,d Hkk"kk gksrh
gS] ftls ge ekr`Hkk"kk dgrs gSA gekjs ns’k dh ekr`Hkk"kk fgUnh gSA ftldk lEeku djuk
izR;sd ukxfjd dk drZO; gSA blh ekg 14 flrEcj dks ge ekr`Hkk"kk fnol euk;sx a aAs dbZ
laLFkkuksa esa fgUnh i[kokM+s pysxsa dbZ dk;ZØe vk;ksftr gksxsa ftudk eq[; mn~ns’; fgUnh
Hkk"kk dks c<+kok nsuk gksxkA
ge tc rd fgUnh dks O;ogkj esa ugha yk;sx a s rc rd ge ekr`Hkk"kk dks iw.kZ
lEeku ugha fnyok ldrsA orZeku le; esa cPpksa ds lkeus vaxzsth Hkk"kk esa f’k{kk xzg.k dh
tks gkSM+ eph gS og dgha u dgha viuh ekr`Hkk"kk dh detksjh iznf’kZr djrh gSA blds fy,
gesa lkspuk pkfg,A
t; fgUn] t; fgUnh !
lat; Jhekyh

pgy&igy 3 flrEcj 2021

f'k{kd fnol dfork,a
¼5 flrEcj½
fuR; i<+k dj xq#oj gedks]
Kkuoku gSa djrsA
tks thou dks lq[kh cuk,¡]
fo|ky; esa ik¡p flrEcj]
os lc xq.k gSa HkjrsAA
f'k{kd fnol eukrsA
xq#oj gedks cM+s I;kj ls] thou jkèkk—".ku th dk]
o"kksZa o"kZ i<+krsA lqusa çsj.kk ikrsAA
djuk gS lEeku cM+kas dk]
xq# ls cM+k ugha gksrk gS]
vknj&Hkko fl[kkrsAA
dksbZ Hkh èkjrh ijA
viuk fny gS dksjk dkxt] dHkh u Hkwyas jgsa ân; es]a
bl ij [khpsa js[kkA ,slk oj nks bZÜojAA
re dks gVk Kku dk nhid]
lcus tyrs ns[kkAA larks"k dqekj flag
eFkqjk ¼m-ç-½

cky if=dk ^pgy&igy*

ge lc cPpksa dks vfr Hkkrh
cky if=dk ^pgy&igy* gSA
vHkh rks dsoy ,d o"kZ dh]
ckrsa djrh uoy g"kZ dh]
cgqjaxh fp=ksa ls lfTtr
[kwc ckyeu jgk cgy gSA
lqeèkqj Hkkoiw.kZ dfork,¡]
dgkfu;ksa dh f[kyh yrk,¡
lqanj çLrqfr;ksa dh Vksyh
eu&i`"Bksa ij jgh Vgy gSA
^,LVª‚ukeh Dyc* esa tk,¡]
Lo;a lh[kdj ^fp= cuk,¡*]
NksVh&eksVh ftKklk dk
cky if=dk nsrh gy gSA xkSjh'kadj oS'; fouez
cky if=dk ^pgy&igy* gSA 117 vkfnyuxj] y[kuÅ
pgy&igy 417 tqykbZekpZ
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2021
esjh ukuh---
esjh ukuh I;kjh ukuh
dgrh Fkh dHkh [kwc dgkuh
eSa lqurk Fkk th Hkj&Hkjds
jVrk jgrk ukuh ukuh
ek¡ lax tkuk [kwc lqgkrk
rc Ldwy uk vkM+s vkrk
cgqr fnuksa esa ykSV ds vkrk
th Hkj pqiM+h jksVh [kkrk
ihrk nwèk] gks tSls ikuh
esjh ukuh I;kjh ukuh
ekSlh vkbZ
fpM+k&fpfM+;k Hkkyw&canj fcuk lwpuk fcuk crk,]
gksrs Fks ckrksa ds vanj ekSlh vkbZ jsy lsA
dHkh jktk&jkuh ds fdLls
gels cksyh cPpksa gedks]
vkrs Fks tks esjs fgLls
ljçkbt+ cl nsuk FkkA
yxrh jkrsa cM+h lqgkuh
vkSj lHkh g¡lrs psgjksa ls]
esjh ukuh I;kjh ukuh
[kqf'k;ksa dk jl ysuk FkkA
dgrh Fkh dHkh [kwc dgkuh
vkSj ets ysuk Fks eq>dks]
gksrh vc Qksu ij ckrsa
?kj dh jsye isy lsA
cPps uk vc ukuh ds tkrs
?kj ij gh vc fiTtk [kkrs eLr jgks eqLdkvks xkvks]
vkt dgkuh cu xbZ ukuh cPpksa rqEgsa crkuk FkkA
dgrh Fkh tks dHkh dgkuh thou ;g [kqf'k;ksa dk ?kj gS]
esjh ukuh lcdh ukuh ;gh rqEgsa le>uk FkkA
ubZ ÅtkZ feyrh eu dks]
O;xz ik.Ms eLrh okys [ksy lsA
xaxkiqj flVh] lokbZ ekèkksiqj
la?k"kksZa ls dHkh u Mjuk]
nq[k lq[k vkrs tkrs gSaA
tks gksrs gSa le>nkj os]
nq[k esa Hkh eqLdkrs gSaA
;g thou gh cuk gqvk gS]
nq[kksa lq[kksa ds esy lsA

çHkqn;ky JhokLro
fNUnokM+k eè; çns'k
pgy&igy 5 tqykbZ 2021
flrEcj 2021
dkxt dh fpfM+;k
;g esjh dkxt dh fpfM+;k
djrh eq>ls I;kjA
u dqN [kkrh] u dqN ihrh
mM+rh ia[k ilkjAA
jax fcjaxs ij gSa blds
jax&fcjaxs iSjA
vkleku] lwjt] pank rd
dj vkrh gS lSjAA
dHkh dHkh rks ok;q;ku Hkh
tkrk blls gkjAA dkxt ds vaM]s cPps gSa ge djrs gSa cUnA
djrh eq>ls I;kjAA djrh [kwc nqykjAA lans'ks igqapkrh gjne
esjs lax fcLrj esa lksrh djrh gels I;kjAA lkr leUnj ikjAA
lax gekjs jgrhA fV~oVj ij bldh QksVks gS djrh eq>ls I;kjAA
tks dgrk gwa og djrh gS lcdks [kwc ilanA
ugha dHkh dqN dgrhA ugha dHkh fitM+s esa bldks f'kopj.k pkSgku
dkuiqj

ckny
vkleku esa Nk;s ckny]
ns[kks fdrus lkjs ckny]
xjt jgs gSa tksj&tksj ls]
cjl jgs erokjs cknyA
dqN rks ;w¡ gh gSa eaMjkrs]
Hkwjs ckny gSa ty ykrs]
meM+ ?kqeM+ ds Mjk jgs gSa Hkhx jgs gSa ou vkSj miou]
cgqr cqjs ;s dkjs cknyA Hkhx jgs gSa lc ?kj vk¡xu]
vkvks rqe Hkh [kwc Hkhx yks]
ckfj'k dh djds ckSNkjs]a eq>s cqykrs I;kjs cknyA
èkjrh dks ugykus vk;s]
tuthou dks fHkxks jgs gSa] ujs'k pUæ mfu;ky
ftíh gSa dtjkjs cknyA ikSM+h x<+oky] mÙkjk[k.M

pgy&igy 56 tq ykbZebZ
flrEcjekpZ
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2021
 ckny dh esgjckuh
twu dk eghuk FkkA vkleku ls ekuks
vkx cjl jgh FkhA ou ds lkjs i'kq&i{kh xeÊ ls
csgky FksA bruh xeÊ esa os Bhd ls dke Hkh ugha
dj ik jgs FksA jkr [kqyrs gh os FkksM+h nsj ds fy,
Hkkstu dh O;oLFkk djus fudyrs vkSj fQj fnu Hkj
vius ?kkslys vkSj ?kjksa esa vkdj nqcd tkrsA 'kke
rd I;kl ds ekjs mudk xyk lw[kus yxrkA
lcdks lwjt <yus dk cslczh ls bartkj jgrk FkkA
'kke dks tc gYdh lh gok pyrh rc mUgsa xeÊ ls
FkksM+h jkgr feyrhA blh le; ou ds vfèkdka'k
i'kq&i{kh ,d txg ij bdëk gksrs vkSj vkil esa
ckrsa djrsA
vkt Hkh 'kke dks lwjt <yus ds ckn cgqr
lkjs ouoklh cM+s ls uhe ds isM+ ds uhps bdës gks
x, FksA tEih gkFkh cksyk& vkt rks xeÊ us gn gh
dj nhA bruh xeÊ rks igys dHkh u gqbZ FkhA nknk
vki dks D;k ijs'kkuh gS \ vki rks fnu Hkj ikuh esa
cSBs jgs gksx
a As
pgy&igy
M‚- dqlqe jkuh
eSa unh ij x;k rks ;gh lkspdj Fkk
ysfdu rst èkwi esa lkjs fnu ikuh esa Hkh rks ugha jgk
tk ldrkA lqcg losjs FkksM+k le; ikuh esa fcrkdj
eSa okil vk x;k vkSj fQj lkjs fnu Nk;k dh
ryk'k esa gh HkVdrk jgkA
rqe Bhd dgrs gks tEih nknkA esjk Hkh
;gh gky FkkA ,d rks esjk jax dkyk Åij ls 'kjhj
ij cM+& s cM+s ckyA buds dkj.k rks ekan ls ckgj
fudyuk gh eqf'dy gks x;kA fdlh rjg lkjk fnu
fcrk;k vc tkdj ckgj fudyk gw¡A cadw Hkkyw
cksykA eSa Hkh fnu Hkj cadw dh rjg Nk;k dh ryk'k
esa gh HkVdrh jghA esjs 'kjhj ij Hkh rks cM+& s cM+s
cky gSaA 'kaih HksM+ cksyhA ,d&,d djds ogka ,d=
ou ds i'kq&i{kh vius fnu Hkj dk vuqHko lquk jgs
FksA isM+ ij jgus okys i{kh Hkh viuh O;Fkk dg jgs
FksA vkt dh xeÊ us rks gesa cgqr ijs'kku dj
fn;kA rst èkwi esa ?kkslys esa cPps rd csne gks x,
gSaA fpadh dcwrj cksykA
76 flrEcj
tqyebZ
ekpZ
kbZ 2021
2021
2021
2021
jaxhyk eksj ,d fdukjs pqipki [kM+k lcdh ckrsa
lqu jgk FkkA rqe Hkh rks dqN dgks jaxhyk rqEgkjk
fnu dSls chrk \ oSlk gh tSls rqe lcdk chrk gSA
eSa rqe lcls vyx FkksM+s gh gw¡A ge lHkh dk vkt
dk fnu cgqr ijs'kkuh esa chrk gSA pyks vc dqN
ukp xkuk gks tk, ftlls ftanxh esa dqN rks jkSud
vk tk,A phuw fgju cksykA
,sls ekSle esa ukpus xkus dk eu fdldk
djrk gS \ jaxhyk cksykA rqe rks ,slk er dgks
jaxhykA lHkh ouoklh tkurs gSa fd rqe fdruk
vPNk u`R; djrs gksA lp esa cgqr fnuksa ls rqEgkjk
u`R; ugha ns[kkA tEih gkFkh cksykA eSa Hkh xeÊ ls
csgky gw¡A bl le; rqEgsa viuk u`R; ugha fn[kk
ldrkA ,slk er dgks jaxhykA ,d rqe gh rks gks
tks ou ds 'kkar okrkoj.k esa FkksM+k jax ?kksy nsrs gksA
rqe dqLlh dks;y dks dqN xkus ds fy, D;ksa ugha
dgrs \
xkuk vkSj bl le; \ jaxhyk xkuk xkus
dk le; gksrk gSA dks;y lwjt mxrs le; xkuk
xkrh gS lwjt <yrs le; ughaA ckrksa dk flyflyk
pyrk gh tk jgk FkkA ns[krs gh ns[krs ogka ij
dkQh la[;k esa ouoklh ,d= gks x, FksA vkleku
esa ,d ckny dk VqdM+k mèkj ls xqtj jgk FkkA
pgy&igy
mlus brus lkjs i'kq if{k;ksa dks ,d txg ij bdëk
ns[kk rks og mudh ckr lquus ds fy, tjk uhps vk
x;kA
lkjs ouoklh yxkrkj jaxhyk eksj ls u`R; djus dk
vkxzg dj jgs FksA xeÊ ls ijs'kku jaxhyk bl le;
u`R; djus esa mRlqd ugha FkkA vpkud mldh
utj Åij dh vksj mBhA vkleku esa ckny dks
ns[kdj og lglk [kq'kh ls pgd mBk vkSj cksyk&
og ns[kks cknyA yxrk gS cgqr tYnh ckfj'k gksxh
vkSj ge lcdks xeÊ ls jkgr fey tk,xhA
bZÜoj djs rqEgkjh ckr lp fudys ugha rks ge lc
xeÊ ls csgky gks tk,axAs cadw Hkkyw cksykA
ckny ns[kdj jaxhyk jksekafpr gks
x;kA mldk vax&vax tks'k ls Hkj mBkA og [kq'k
gksdj vius ia[k ilkj u`R; djus yxkA
mlds 'kjhj dh QqrÊ ns[kdj ckny vius
vki dks jksd u ldkA og jaxhyk dk u`R; ns[kus
mlds vkSj utnhd pyk vk;kA vpkud og ,d
isM+ ls Vdjk x;kA mlls dqN ckfj'k dh cwna s
Nyd x;haA ckfj'k dh cwna ksa us jaxhyk ds u`R; dk
vkuan vkSj c<+k fn;kA cwna iM+rs gh lkjs ouoklh
jaxhyk ds lkFk >weus yxsA lcdks bl rjg >wers
ukprs ns[kdj ckny dks cM+k vPNk yx jgk FkkA
og mu ij vkSj cwna sa cjlkus yxkA cM+h nsj rd
og muds u`R; dk vkuan ysrk jgkA tc ckny dk
lkjk ikuh [kRe gks x;k rks og xk;c gks x;kA
8 tqykbZ 2021
flrEcj 2021
cwna ksa ds Fkers gh jaxhyk us u`R; djuk can dj
fn;kA bruk nsj rd yxkrkj u`R; djus ds dkj.k
og Fkd x;k FkkA mlds lkFk gh ouokfl;ksa us Hkh
>weuk can dj fn;kA lc ckfj'k esa Hkhxdj cgqr
[kq'k FksA
tEih gkFkh cksyk &jaxhyk rqeus rks
deky dj fn;kA rqEgkjs u`R; us ge lc ouokfl;ksa
dks xeÊ ls jkgr fnyk nhA eSaus rks ogh fd;k tks
rqe lcus eq>ls djus dks dg jgs FksA ugha jaxhyk
rqeesa cgqr gquj gSA rqeus vius u`R; ls ckny dks
Hkh cjlus ds fy, etcwj dj fn;kA ugha rks irk
ugha vHkh fdrus fnu vkSj gesa xeÊ dh ekj >syuh
iM+rhA
tEih nknk Bhd dg jgs gSaA lkjs ouoklh ,d lkFk
cksys rks jaxhyk viuh lQkbZ esa dqN u dg ldkA
og tkurk Fkk ;g rks ckny dh esgjckuh Fkh ftlus
mls u`R; djrs ns[k [kq'k gksdj ;gka FkksM+k ikuh
cjlk fn;k FkkA ugha rks mlesa bruh rkdr dgka Fkh
fd og Hkh"k.k xeÊ esa ckny dks cqykdj cjlus ds
fy, etcwj dj ikrkA
ml fnu ls jaxhyk ou dk ghjks cu x;kA pkjksa vksj
mlds u`R; dh gh rkjhQ gks jgh Fkh ftlus xeÊ ls
csgky ouokfl;ksa dks jkgr fnyk nh FkhA
318-, vksadkj jksM] pkS[kuokyk] ;w-ds-

okg! nknk D;k ysds vk, foKku Ckky igsfy;k¡

okg! nknk D;k ysds vk,!
fVd dj cSBs Xykl p<+k,!!
[kkus dh dksbZ pht u yxrh]
xaèk u dksbZ blls vk, !
fnu Hkj iUus jgs iyVrs]
eq>dks fruds le> u vk,!
MkW- deysaæ dqekj JhokLro
1
eqf[k;k gw¡ eSa lHkh xzgksa dk]
yksx dgs eq>dks bd rkjk]
esjs gksus ls thou laEHko
jks'ku djrk eSa tx lkjkA

Hkwy x, gks HkkSa HkkSa djuk]

,slk dSls ;s djok, !
?kj ls ckgj tkuk Hkwys] 2
esjs fcfLdV uk eaxok,! ftlds vk¡xu esa thou laHko
uhyk xzg ftldks lc ekus]
tkus D;k jl vkrk rqedks] lwjt ds vkxs ihNs ?kwesa
dksbZ rks eq>dks cryk,! uke crkvks rks ge ekusA
Jhd`".k ^tqxuw*] mn;iqj

mÙkj & 1&lwjt] 2&i`Foh

pgy&igy 9 flrEcj 2021

 isM+ ls lsc dk fxjuk-----
geus cgqr lh phtksa dks uhps fxjrs
gq, ns[kk gSA ysfdu ,d ftKklq fo|kFkhZ us isM+ ls
lsc dks fxjrs gq, ns[kdj nqfu;k ds fy, ubZ [kkst
dj nhA vkvks vkt bl lsc ds fxjus dh dgkuh
vkidks crkrs gSaA ,d ckj yanu esa Hk;adj chekjh
Iysx QSy xbZA ogka ds lkjs Ldwy dkWystksa dks can
dj fn;k x;kA ,sls esa ogka i<+us okys fo|kFkhZ vius
?kjksa esa ykSV x,A mUgha esa owyFkksiZ xkao dk ,d
fo|kFkhZ Hkh FkkA ftlds firk fdlku FksA mudk
cM+k cxhpk FkkA ;g fo|kFkhZ ,d fnu vius cxhps
esa lsc ds isM+ ds uhps cSBk FkkA rHkh vpkud ,d
lsc uhps fxjkA
;g fo|kFkhZ lkspus
yx ;g lsc uhps
D;ksa fxjk] Åij
D;ksa ugha x;kA og
dkQh nsj ls cSBdj
;gh lksp jgs FksA
;fn ;s lsc uhps
fxjk rks pUnzek
uhps D;ksa ugha
fxjrkA og fo|kFkhZ
bl ckjs esa lksprk jgkA mlds eu esa fopkj vk;k
fd lsc dk uhps /kjrh ij fxjus ds ihNs t:j
dksbZ u dksbZ dkj.k gSA viuh ftKklq izo`fÙk ds
pyrs mlus vuqeku yxk;k fd /kjrh ds ikl dksbZ
u dksbZ 'kfDr t:j gS tks phtksa dks viuh rjQ
[khaprh gSA bl lsc ds uhps fxjus ds vk/kkj ij
bl fo|kFkhZ us xq:Rokd"kZ.k ds fu;eksa dh [kkst
dhA ;g fo|kFkhZ dksbZ vksj ugha nqfu;k dh egkure
izfrHkk lj vkbtd U;wVu FksA mUgksaus crk;k fd
pht+ksa ds i`Foh ij fxjus] paæek ds i`Foh ds ifjr%
ifjØe.k] vkSj xzgksa ds lw;Zs ds ifjr% ifjØe.k ds
pgy&igy
izeksn dqekj peksyh
ihNs ,d gh dkjd gS tks xq#Rokd"kZ.k dk loZO;kIr
cy gSA
U;wVu cpiu esa bruk detksj Fks fd
mlds cpus dh mEehn Hkh ugha FkhA lk/kkj.k ls bl
cPps dk tUe] owyLBksiZs ck; dksyLrsjoFkZ
fyadu'kk;j] gqvk FkkA buds firk dh e`R;q buds
tUe ysus ds rhu eghus iwoZ gh gks xbZ FkhA bl
ckyd dh çkjafHkd f'k{kk muds xkao ds gh Ldwy esa
gqbZ] 12 lky dh mez esa os i<+us ds fy, xzaFku ds
fdax Ldwy esa ços'k fy;k vkSj ogk¡ ,d QkekZflLV
ds ?kj esa jgus yxs ftldk uke DykdZ FkkA DykdZ
,d QkekZflLV Fkk blfy, mlds ikl jklk;fud
vkSj ç;ksfxd fdrkcsa cgqr T;knk Fkh vkSj U;wVu
mUgha dh lkjh fdrkcksa dks i<+k djrs FksA
19 o"kZ dh voLFkk esa baXySaM ds fVªfuVh
d‚yst esa Lukrd djus ds fy, ços'k fy;k vkSj lu~
1665 esa Lukrd dh fMxzh çkIr dj yhA og ekLVj
dh fMxzh Hkh ogha ls ysuk pkgrs Fks ysfdu os Iysx
uked chekjh ds dkj.k mUgsa vius ?kj owyLBksiZs
okil ykSVuk iM+kA U;wVu vius gh ?kj ij lu~
1666 ls 1667 rd jgs vkSj vius ç;ksxksa dk çn'kZu
vius gh xkao esa djus yxs vkSj mlds ckn og
dSfEczt pys x, vkSj mUgksaus ogka ls ekLVj dh fMxzh
çkIr dhA
8
10 tqykbZebZ
flrEcj
ekpZ
2021
2021
2021
2021
U;wVu us xfr ds fu;e crk,A muds xfr ds rhu
fu;e fuEufyf[kr gS&
1- ^tM+Ro dk fu;e* bl
fu;e ds vuqlkj ,d
oLrq rc rd fLFkj cuh
jgsxh tc rd ml ij
dksbZ cy uk yxk;k tk,
vkSj ,d oLrq rc rd
xfreku jgsxh tc rd
bl ij dksbZ cy uk
yxk;k tk,A
nwljk fu;e gS ^laox s dk
fu;e* bl fu;e ds
vuqlkj oLrq ds laox s esa
ifjorZu dh nj ml ij
yxk;s x;s cy ds
vuqØekuqikrh rFkk laox s
ifjorZu vkjksfir cy dh
fn'kk esa gksrk gSA
rhljk fu;e gS
^fØ;k&çfrfØ;k dk
fu;e* bl fu;e ds
vuqlkj tc fdlh oLrq
ij dksbZ cy yxk;k tkrk
gS rks oLrq Hkh mruk gh
cy ml cy ds foijhr
fn'kk esa yxkrh gSA
;s lHkh fu;e ;kaf=d HkkSfrdh ds egRoiw.kZ
fu;e gSaA fofHkUu xfreku phtksa ds fuekZ.k ds ewy esa
dgha u dgha ;s fu;e tqM+s jgrs gSaA
U;wVu us blds vykok vU; [kkstsa Hkh dh igyh ckj
æO;eku vkSj Hkkj ds chp vUrj crk;k- çdk'k ds
{ks= esa dke djrs gq, U;wVu us crk;k dh lQ+ns
çdk'k njvly dbZ jaxksa ds çdk'k dk feJ.k gksrk
gSA
pgy&igy
vkSj lkFk gh ;s Hkh crk;k fd çdk'k cgqr lw{e
df.kdkvksa dk rst+ çokg gksrk gSA gkykafd gkbxsUl
rFkk vU; oSKkfudksa us df.kdk fl)kar dks udkjrs
gq, rjax fl)kar ij cy fn;k fdarq vkt ds
ifjis{; esa Iykad dh ifjdYiuk rFkk çdk'k foèkqr
çHkko us U;wVu fl)kar dks dkQ+h gn rd lgh
Bgjk fn;k gSA VsyhLdksi ds jax nks"k dks nwj djus
ds fy, U;wVu us ijkorZd nwjn'kÊ dk vkfo"dkj
fd;kA
U;wVu dsoy Hkksfrdfon~ gh ugha Fks
oju~ ,d mRd`"V dksfV dss xf.krK Hkh FksA mUgksaus
xf.kr ds {ks= esa Hkh dbZ [kksts dhA xf.kr dh
lokZfèkd mi;ksxh 'kk[kk dSydqyl ds ckjs esa
bfrgkldkjksa dk ekuuk gS fd bldk vkfo"dkj
U;wVu vkSj ykbfCut+ nksuksa us vius vius rjhds ls
fd;k Fkk- gyk¡fd blds vlyh vkfo"dkjd ds fy,
nksuksa esa dbZ o"kksZa rd fookn Hkh pyrk jgkA f}in
çes; Hkh U;wVu dh cukbZ ekuh tkrh gSA ikbZ dk
eku fudkyus ds fy, Hkh U;wVu us u;k QkeZwyk
fn;kA fdlh Hkh rjg dh lehdj.k ds vkafdd gy
ds fy, Hkh U;wVu us ,d QkeZwyk fn;k tks U;wVu
jk¶lu QkeZwyk ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA daI;wVj
dh x.kukvksa esa ;g dkQ+h mi;ksxh fl) gqvk gSA
U;wVu us vk/kqfud HkkSfrdh
ds fy, ,d etcwr
vk/kkjf’kyk rS;kj dj nh
FkhA ;g dguk xyr ugha
gksxk fd bl egku oSKkfud
ds fl)karksa ds dkj.k gh
vkt lalkj dk bl :i esa
fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA
jk/kkLokeh lRlax Hkou ds lkeus
xyh ua-&2]vacsMdj dkWyksuh chdkusj
1111
9 tqykbZebZ
flrEcj
ekpZ
2021
2021
2021
2021
 isafly dk lQj
;kn djks tc rqeus fy[kuk 'kq: fd;k
rks lcls igys fy[kus ds fy, eEeh us rqEgsa isfa ly
gh FkekbZA rc rqEgsa fy[kdj feVkus esa cgqr etk
vkrk FkkA isafly ls ykbusa [khapdj rqe [kwc vPNs
ls jxM+ jxM+ dj mls jcM+ ls feVk nsrsA rqEgkjs
ckj&ckj isfa ly fNyus ij eEeh vkSj ikik nksuksa gh
ukjkt gksrsA isfa ly dk uks[kk rksM+dj rqe isfa ly ds
Hkhrj >kadus dh Hkh dksf'k'k djrsA nks gh fnu esa
iwjh yach isafly dks vkèkh dj nsrs gSaApyks vkt
rqEgsa eSa isafly ds Hkhrj dh ckr crkrh gw¡A
vkt tks isafly gesa
çkIr gS] og cgqr le;
igys cuk;h x;h
isafly dk gh ,d :i
gSA isafly dk bfrgkl
cgqr iqjkuk gSA le;
ds lkFk&lkFk blesa
cnyko gksrs jgsA
D;k&D;k cnyko dSls gq, tkudj rqEgsa
vk'p;Z gksxkA vkèkqfud isfa ly dk vkfo"dkj 1795 es
^fudksyl tSDl dksV*sa us fd;k vkSj dksVsa dks bl
vkfo"dkj dk isVVsa Hkh feykA isafly 'kCn dks ySfVu
^isuflyl* ls fy;k x;k gSA ftldk vFkZ gS ^NksVh
iwN¡*A eè; ;qx esa fy[kus ds fy, NksVs L;kgh cz'k
dk o.kZu feyrk gSA isfa ly 'kCn bl çdkj ds
uqdhyh cz'k ds fy, ç;qä gksrk FkkA
isafly esa ç;qä gksus okys xzsQkbV dh [kkst
dk bfrgkl cM+k jkspd gSA1564 es bXySaM esa cgqr
cM+k vkSj Hk;kud rwQku vk;kA ogk¡ ij cgqr ls isM+
m[kM+ x,A rwQku ds ckn cdfj;ksa ds pjokgs vk,A
pjokgksa us ns[kk ,d cM+s isM+ dh tM+ksa dks cgqr lkjk
dkyk inkFkZ yxk gqvk gSA
pgy&igy
m"kk lksekuh
pjokgksa us bls dks;yk le>k vkSj tykus dh lksph
ijarq og dks;ys dh rjg ugha tykA mUgksaus mls
CySd ysM cksyuk 'kq: fd;kA ckn esa bl dkys
inkFkZ dks gh xzsQkbV uke fn;k x;kA bl xzsQkbV
dks cdjh ds Åij fu'kku yxkus ds fy, dke
fy;k tkrk FkkA xzsQkbV bruk T;knk uje vkSj
uktqd Fkk fd bls fy[kus esa cgqr ijs'kkuh gksrh
FkhA
1560 es lcls igys bVkfy;u yksxksa us
isafly cukus ds fy, Juniper uke ds ,d isM+ dk
bLrseky fd;kA mUgksaus bl isM+ dh ydM+h dks
dkVdj mlds VqdM+s ds vanj Nsn dj xzsQkbV Hkj
fn;kA 1660 es teZuh esa ydM+h ds VqdM+ksa dks
rjk'kdj buds chp xzsQkbV j[kdj fpidk;k x;kA
bl rjg isfa ly dks cukuk 'kq: fd;kA gS uk!
isafly dk ;g etsnkj lQj \
rqEgsa vxj i<+us esa etk vk jgk gS rks eSa
vkxs vkSj Hkh ckrs crkrh gw¡A
isafly cukus ds fy, xzsQkbV dk ç;ksx cM+s
iSekus ij 1760 esa U;wjsecxZ ¼teZuh½ ds Qscj
ifjokj us fd;k] ysfdu isfa ly cukus esa bUgsa vfèkd
lQyrk ugha feyhA 1765 dksVa s us xzsQkbV esa
fpduh feêh feykbZ vkSj bl feJ.k dh iryh&
iryh lykb;ka cukdj Hkêh esa rik;kA
1212 tqykbZ 2021
flrEcj 2021
 ,d lykbZ dks nsonkj dh ydM+h dh
,d [kkapk cuh gqbZ iêh ij j[kdj blds Åij
nwljh iêh fpidk nh tkrh gSA
vc bls isafly ds vkdkj esa dkV dj
i‚fy'k dj nh tkrh gSA isfa ly dh lykbZ ftruh
uje gksxh] mruh gh og fy[kkbZ ds fy, vPNh
lkfcr gksxhA
vkt lalkj Hkj esa vyx vyx dkeksa
ds fy, fofHkUu çdkj dh isafly cuk;h tkrh gSA
ftuls dk¡p] diM+k] IykfLVd vkSj fQ+Yeksa ij
fy[kk tk ldrk gSA dqN fo'ks"k çdkj dh isfa ly
bUgh lykb;ksa ls isafly cuk;h xbZ tks dk fy[kk o"kksZa rd èkq¡èkyk ugha iM+rkA ;g isfa ly
cgqr yksdfç; fl) gqbZA bl çfØ;k ds nkSjku bathfu;j vius egRoiw.kZ dk;Z ds fy, mi;ksx esa
fudksyl us ns[kk fd fpduh feêh dks de T;knk ykrs gSaA
djus ls isafly ls fy[kus esa dqN QdZ vkrk gS vkSj
ogh ls H vkSj HB tSlh isfa ly dks cukus dh
'kq#vkr dh xbZA H dk eryc Hard vkSj B dk
eryc Black gksrk gSA blfy, isafly dks HB dgk
tkrk gSA
eSa isafly fd lykb;ksa ls Nhydj cukbZ
gqbZ mlh uksd a dh ckr dj jgh gw¡ ftldks rqe
viuh nksLr ds ck¡g esa Hkh pqHkk nsrs FksA vkSj rqEgsa
blds fy;s ltk Hkh feyh FkhA Vhpj us rqEgkjs dku
ejksM+ fn, FksA
uk[kq'k D;ksa gksrs gks \ eSaus rqEgsa lPph ckr
crkbZ gSA rqEgsa isafly dh vkxs dh ckr crkrh gw¡A
19oha lnh es isfa ly ds lkFk jcM+ dks Hkh yxkuk
'kq: fd;kA vesfjdk ds ^,p ,y fyiesu* us ,slh
isafly dk fuekZ.k fd;kA ^fyiesu* us viuh cuk;h
bl isafly dks isVVsa Hkh djok;kA
vkt Hkh blh rjg ls isafly cuk;h tkrh cPpksa rqEgsa yqHkkus ds fy, [k+q'kcw okyh]
gSA igys xzsQkbV dks ckjhd ihl fy;k tkrk gSA Vksih okyh] jax fcjaxs fMt+kbu] vkSj dkVZwu okyh
fQj blesa feêh feykdj vkVs dh rjg xwèa k fy;k isafly Hkh cuk;h xbZ gSA
tkrk gSA ,d e'khu dh lgk;rk ls bl feJ.k ls
iryh iryh lykb;ka cuk yh tkrh gSA lykb;ksa 18]lqHkk"k uxj dhj [ksMk jksM
dks Hkêh esa rik fy;k tkrk gS] ftlls os l[r gks fpÙkkSM+x<+
tkrh gSaA

pgy&igy 13 flrEcj 2021

 l`tu dks vkdkj
I;kjsa cPpks]a vkids Lusg Hkjs dkQh fp= izkIr gq, gSA lHkh fp= cgqr gh lqUnj gSA vkius viuh
l`tu’khyrk dks isfUly ,oa jaxksa ds }kjk cgqr gh eueksgd rjhds ls mdsjk gSA vkidk I;kj gesa fujUrj
,sls gh feyrk jgsxkA

fyyh ;kno] jkorHkkVk

dksey dqekjh] >kj[kaM

pgy&igy
Pkgy&igy 14
13 tqykbZ 2021
flrEcj 2021
 ‘;’koh lqFkkj] chdkusj

vfnfr dYyk] chdkusj fgekaxh dYyk] chdkusj

pgy&igy 1415 tqykbZ 2021

flrEcj 2021
 fufdrk raoj] chdkusj 'kkjnk jaxk] chdkusj

euksjek flUgk] Nrhlx<+

pgy&igy 1416 tqykbZ 2021

flrEcj 2021
 cgknqjh dk buke
ghjksf'k;ksusylu ,d nfjnz yM+dk FkkA
mlds ekek ekfjl lkDysx a tc ,d leqnzh ty;ku
ds dIrku cus] rc lus i= fy[kdj muls izkFkZuk
dh fd os mls fdlh ukSdjh ij yxk nsAa mls
ukSdjh fey x;h vkSj dqN gh o"kkasZ esa viuh esgur
ls usylu ,d dq'ky ukfod cu x;kA mlds ekek
;qod usylu dks mÙkjh /kqzo dh [kkst esa tus okys
lgklZ tgkt ij vius lkFk ys x;sA ,d fnu
ty;ku us yaxj MkykA usylu lkfFk;ksa lfgr
[kkus&ihus dk lkeku tqVkus fudy iM+kA vHkh ;s
lc ukSlsfud dqN gh nwj x;s Fks fd ,d cM+s
vkdkj ds fgald jhaN us mu ij geyk dj fn;kA
lc ;qod jhaN dks ns[kdj Hkkx x;s] ijarq ;qod
usylu vdsyk gh MVk jgkA og cUnwd dh xksfy;ka
lekIr gkus ij Hkh cUnwd ds dqUns ls gh jhaN ls
tw>rk jgkA lkfFk;ksa us Hkkxdj tgkt ds dIrku
dks lkjh ?kVuk lquk;hA
pgy&igy
MkW- d`".kk vkpk;Z
;g lqurs gh lSfudksa dks lkFk ysdj os lc ogk¡ x;sA
lcus ?ksjdj ml jhaN dks /kjk'kk;h dj fn;kA tgkt
ds dIrku us iwNk& *rqe vius lkfFk;ksa ds lkFk
Hkkxdj tgkt ij D;ksa ugha vk x;s \*
;qod usylu us tokc fn;k& * foifÙk ls
?kcjkdj eSnku NksM+uk dk;jksa dk dke gSA eSaus
QSlyk dj fy;k Fkk fd bl jhaN dks [kRe djds gh
jgw¡xkA* dIrku us iwNk&*rqEgkjh cgknqjh dk rqEgsa D;k
buke fn;k tk; \* ;qod us mÙkj fn;k & *bl ejs
jhaN dh [kky eq>s ns nh tk;] ftls eSa vius fe=ksa
dks fn[kkdj mUgsa Hkh Hk;ghu ,oa lkglh cuus dh
izsj.kk ns ldw¡A** ;gh lkglh ;qod vkxs pydj
fczfV'k ukSlsuk dk loZJs"B lsukifr cukA mlus gh
Ýkal ds lsukifr usiksfy;u dks ijkftr fd;k FkkA
mLrksa dh ckjh ds vUnj
chdkusj
1517 tqykbZ 2021
flrEcj 2021
 vktknh dk lq[k
lksuw ikapoha d{kk dk fo|kFkÊ FkkA og
viuh mez ds cPpksa ls FkksM+k vyx FkkA mls cstku
f[kykSus de ilan vkrs FksA lqanj&lqanj if{k;ksa dks
ns[kuk] NksVs&NksVs fcYyh ds cPpksa vkSj iIih ds
lkFk eLrh djuk Hkh mls cgqr vPNk yxrk Fkk
ysfdu ;s mls jkst dgka feyrs] dHkh fdlh ds ?kj
tkus ij dksbZ i'kq&i{kh ns[krk rks mldh bPNk
gksrh fd mlds ikl Hkh ,slk dksbZ I;kjk lk lkFkh
gksrkA tc og Lusgk nhnh dks vius eu dh ckr
crkrk rks oks dgrh fd ^lksu]w i'kq&if{k;ksa ls I;kj
djuk rks cgqr vPNh ckr gS ysfdu mUgsa viuh
d+Sn esa j[kuk Bhd ughaA tSls gesa vktknh ls
?kweuk&fQjuk vkSj jguk ilan gS] Bhd mlh rjg
i'kq&if{k;ksa dks Hkh vktknh vPNh yxrh gSA*
lksuw Lusgk nhnh dh lc ckrsa ekurk Fkk
ysfdu ;s ckr mlds xys ugha mrjrh FkhA oks
lksprk fd vxj ge fdlh iIih dks cgqr I;kj ls
vius ikl j[krs gSa] gj le; mldk è;ku j[krs gSa
rks Hkyk mls vPNk D;ksa ugha yxsxk!
,d fnu lksuw Ldwy ls ykSV jgk FkkA cl dh
f[kM+dh ls mlus ns[kk fd ,d vkneh ds ikl
NksVs&cM+s dbZ fiatjs gSa ftuesa dqN I;kj&I;kjss rksrs
pgy&igy
lat; vkpk;Z
vkSj NksVh&NksVh jax&fcjaxh fpfM+;k,a FkhA ,d nwljk
vkneh ml fiatjs okys ls dqN eksyHkko Hkh dj jgk
FkkA lksuw le> x;k fd ;s rksrs cspus okyk gSA ;s
lc ns[kdj mlus eu gh eu fu'p; fd;k fd og
Hkh ikik dks dgdj vius fy, ,d I;kjk lk feëw
eaxok,xkA feëw eaxokus dh ckr lksprs gh mldk
eu [kq'kh ls Hkj x;kA og ?kj igqapdj mRlkg ls
Hkjk gqvk ikik dk bartkj djus yxkA 'kke dks tSls
gh ikik v‚fQl ls ykSVs] mlus muds lkeus tYnh
ls tYnh ,d I;kjk lk rksrk ykus dh ckr j[k nhA
mldh ckr lqudj ikik mls le>krs gq, cksys fd
^tkuojksa dks nwj ls ns[kdj [kq'k gksuk pkfg,A mUgsa
fiatjs esa can djds vius ikl j[kuk ;k mUgsa vius
lewg ls vyx djuk iki Hkh gksrk gS vkSj dkuwuh
vijkèk HkhA*
ikik us lksuw ls dgk fd os
mlds fy, ,d cf<+;k lk] cSVjh ls
pyus okyk dksbZ f[kykSuk yk nsx
a As lksuw
us ikik dh ckr ugha ekuhA mls rks
thrk&tkxrk feëw gh pkfg, FkkA viuh
bPNk iwjh gksrs u ns[kdj og eqag
Qqykdj cSB x;kA jkr gks xbZA ft+n esa
mlus [kkuk Hkh ugha [kk;kA eek vkSj
Lusgk nhnh us Hkh mls le>k;k ysfdu
oks viuh ft+n ij vM+k jgkA var esa ikik us
mlls oknk fd;k fd dy oks v‚fQl ls ykSVrs
le; mlds fy, vlyh okyk rksrk ysdj vk,axAs
ikik dh ckr lqudj lksuw [kq'k gks x;kA oks
[kkuk [kkdj feëw dh ckrsa lksprs&lksprs lks x;kA
nwljs fnu Ldwy dk le; mls cgqr yEck yx
jgk FkkA Vhpj dh ckrksa esa mldk eu ugha yx
jgk FkkA vkt mls ?kj tkus dh tYnh
1718 tqykbZ 2021
flrEcj 2021
FkhA vkt mls feëw ds :i esa u;k lkFkh tks feyus
okyk FkkA cM+h cspsuh ls fnu dVk] Ldwy dh Nqêh
gqbZ] og ?kj igqapk] vc mls cslczh ls ikik ds vkus
dk bartkj FkkA og vius Lrj ij feëw ds Lokxr
dh rS;kjh djus yxkA
'kke gqbZ] ikik vk,] mudks ns[kdj
lksuw dh [kq'kh dk fBdkuk u jgkA ikik ,d lqanj
ls fiatjs esa ,d NksVk lk] I;kjk lk rksrk ysdj
vk, FksA feëw dks ikdj lksuw dks rks tSls nqfu;k gh
fey xbZ FkhA dHkh oks ikuh dh dVksjh fiatjs esa j[k
jgk Fkk] dHkh mls [kkus ds fy, gjh fepZ rks dHkh
ve:n ns jgk FkkA lksuw dk lkjk le; vc feëw
dk è;ku j[krs gq, vkSj mlls ckrsa djrs gq, gh
chrus yxkA Ldwy tkus ls igys vkSj vkus ds ckn
mldh nqfu;k dsoy feëw gh Fkk ysfdu ,d ckr
lksuw dks ijs'kku dj jgh Fkh] oks ;s fd feëw vHkh
rd mlls nksLrh ugha dj jgk FkkA mlus lkspk Fkk
fd ,d&vkèk fnu esa gh feëw mldk iDdk nksLr
cu tk,xk ysfdu feëw rks gjne Mjk&Mjk&lk vkSj
xqelqe lk jgrk gSA u pgd dj cksyrk gS] u <ax
ls dqN [kkrk gS vkSj u gh oSls eLrh djrk gS]
tSls mlus lkspk FkkA ;s lc ns[kdj lksuw dks Hkh
vPNk ugha yx jgk FkkA
lwjt vHkh vLr ugha gqvk FkkA vkdk'k esa yky
jax dk çdk'k QSy jgk FkkA nwj Hkkstu dh ryk'k
esa x, gq, ifjans vius&vius ?kjksa dks ykSV jgs FksA
lksuw Nr ij xqelqe lk [kM+k ;s –'; ns[k jgk FkkA
^D;k lksp jgs gks lksuw !* Lusgk nhnh dh vkokt
lqudj lksuw pkSadkA mlus feëw dh gkyr nhnh dks
pgy&igy
crkbZA nhnh us dqN nsj lkspus ds ckn lksuw ls iwNk
^lksu]w vxj rqEgsa rqEgkjs eek&ikik vkSj ifjokj ls
vyx ys tkdj vutkus yksxksa ds chp fdlh ,d
dejs esa can dj fn;k tk, rks rqEgsa dSlk yxsxk\*
vkSj gka rqEgsa vPNk [kkus&ihus dks rks fn;k
tk, ysfdu ckgj ?kweus&fQjus dh vktknh u gks
rks rqe D;k eglwl djksxs \
eek&ikik vkSj ?kj ls nwj gksus dh ckr lqudj lksuw
flgj mBkA og cksyk ^,sls esa rks eq>s ?kqVu gks
tk,xh] eSa [kkuk&ihuk NksM+ nwxa k vkSj jksus yxwaxk----*
lksu]w ;s feëw Hkh rksrs dk NksVk lk cPpk gh rks gS]
rqeus bls vius lq[k ds fy, fiatjs esa d+Sn dj j[kk
gSA ;s rqEgkjs I;kj dks ugha le>rk] bls tks lq[k
vius tSls rksrksa ds >qaM esa vkSj [kqys vkleku esa
mM+us ls feysxk] og rqe bls dHkh ugha ns ldrsA
;s rqEgkjs [ksyus dk f[kykSuk ugha cfYd ,d ft+na k
tho gSA gekjs ikl rks thfor jgus ds cgqr ls
lkèku gksrs gSa ysfdu bu cstqcku i'kq&if{k;ksa dh
lcls cM+h pht budh vktknh gh gksrh gSA
nhnh dh ckrsa lksuw
dks vPNs ls le>
esa vk xbZ FkhA og
mRlkg ls dejs esa
x;k vkSj feëw dk
fiatjk ysdj ckgj
vk;kA mlus fiatjs
dk njoktk [kksy fn;kA NksVk lk feëw
Mjrs&lgers gq, ckgj vk;k] tc fdlh us mls
dqN ugha dgk rks og [kq'kh ls igyh ckj pgdkA
mlus bèkj&mèkj ns[kk vkSj fQj tksj&tksj ls
pgdrs gq, [kqys vkdk'k esa mM+ x;kA
lksuw Lusgk nhnh ls fpidk gqvk nwj rd tkrs
gq, feëw dks lqdwu ls ns[k jgk FkkA og vktknh ds
lq[k dks eglwl dj jgk FkkA lksuw ds eek&ikik Hkh
[kq'k Fks fd muds csVs us vkt ,d vPNk dke
fd;k gSA
vkpk;Z pkSd] chdkusj
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pank ekek
pUnk ekek pUnk ekek
jkr esa D;ksa rqe vkrs gks
fnu Hkj dgha ?kwers jgrs]
èkwi ls ;k Mj tkrs gksA esjh lkjh xeÊ gjrs
BaMh gok pykrs gks
mtyk mtyk j¡x rqEgkjk ikuh ls ugyk dj budks
dgha u dkyk iM+ tk,A BaMk BaMk cukrs gksA
fnu esa fNi dj jgrs gks D;k
ek¡ dgrh ekek gks lcds]
Nkyk dgha u iM+ tk,A
fQj HksVa ugha D;ksa ykrs gks \
lwjt tSls ?kj dks tkrk] dHkh dHkh iwjs fn[krs gks
>V ckgj vk tkrs gks dHkh dgha fNi tkrs gksA
vius lax gtkjksa rkjs
xhrk xqIrk
vkleku fc[kjkrs gksA
mUuko] mÙkjçns'k

jsy
Nqd&Nqd vkrh&tkrh jsy
iksa&iksa g‚uZ ctkrh jsyA
bl fMCcs ls ml fMCcs esa] cPps eu ds gksrs lPps]
vkikèkkih BsyeBsy jsyeisyAA [ksy jsy dk [ksye[ksyA
nks iVjh ij pyrh jsy] eqUuh fcfV;k cM+s ets ls
ljiV nkSM+ yxkrh jsyAA lQj djrh jsyejsyAA
xsV ij cSBk Vkbedhij] lkeku <ksuk gqvk vklku]
yky] gjh&>aMh fn[kkrh jsyAA vklku gqvk vkokxeuA
[kkuksa ls dkj[kkuksa rd vk; ds gSa çeq[k lkèku]
>ViV vkrh&tkrh jsyA ns'k dh vk; c<+krh jsyAA
eky <ksdj vkrh jsy] egsUæ lkgw ^[kykjhokyk*
<ksdj eky tkrh jsyAA ckyksn NÙkhlx<
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 eksckby dh vknr dks nwj
;ksxsUnz dqekj iqjksfgr
dj ldrh gS fØ,fVfoVh---
orZeku esa 2 o"kZ ls 5 o"kZ dh vk;q ds
cPps eksckby xse ;k cPpksa ds ohfM;ks ds vknh gSaA
;g cPpksa dh vka[kksa ds fy, cgqr [krjukd gS rFkk
cPpksa ds fnekx ij Hkh bldk vlj iM+rk gSA
eksckby ds fcuk cPps mfpr [kkuk ugha [kk jgs gSa]
os gj le; lksprs gSa fd xse ;k ohfM;ks ds fy,
eksckby dSls çkIr djsAa tc cPpksa dks ml gjdr
esa eksckby ugha feyrk gS rks cPps vanj gh vanj
ijs'kku jgrs gSa] os ijs'kku@nq[kh eglwl djrs gSaA
;g cPpksa ds LokLF; ds fy, gkfudkjd gSA eSa Google Nfo [kkst batu ds fy, [kksyrk gw¡
blfy, eq>s yxrk gS fd cPpksa ds ekrk&firk dks ;k ml i`"B ij eSa dkVZwu ik=ksa dh [kkst djrk gw¡]
cPpksa ds LokLF; ;k fnekx ds fodkl ds fy, ,d tSls fedh ekml] isIik] Mksjk] cVjchUl dSQs vkSj
lgh dne mBkuk pkfg,A dqN vkSj dkVZwu pfj=] [kkst ds ckn eSaus mu ik=ksa
,d dyk ekLVj ds :i esa eSaus cPpksa ds ds LØhu'k‚V fy,A eSa cPpksa ds lkeus dyk ds
lkFk ,d jpukRed vH;kl fd;kA ml vH;kl esa dkxtksa ij mu ik=ksa dks NksVs lwt esa [khaprk gw¡ vkSj
eSaus 2 ls 5 o"kZ ds vk;q oxZ ds cPpksa dk p;u mlds ckn esa jax Hkjrk gw¡A
fd;kA vki dg ldrs gSa fd cPpksa ds lkFk ,d cPpksa ds fy, tks tknw FkkA os esjs dyk
dyk dk;Z'kkyk esaA ml dk;Z'kkyk esa eSaus eksckby vH;kl ;k jpukRedrk ij è;ku ns jgs FksA os
Qksu ¼;g vk'p;Ztud½] dyk dkxt] jax] isij vk'p;Zpfdr FksA Mªkbax vkSj isafVax ds ckn eSaus lHkh
dVj ;k lkekU; dkMZ isij dk bLrseky fd;kA dkVZwu ik=ksa dks dkV fn;k vkSj lkekU; dkMZ isij

pgy&igy 2021 tqykbZ 2021

flrEcj 2021
ij fpidk fn;kA og dVvkmV isij iisV ds fy,
rS;kj FkkA
eSaus cPpksa ls dgk] vkidks bl dkVZwu
dVvkmV ds lkFk [ksyuk pkfg,] vkidks blds
lkFk ubZ dgkfu;ka] fLØIV [kqn ls cukuh pkfg,A
cPpksa us ml dVvkmV ds lkFk [ksyuk 'kq: dj
fn;kA ;g muds fy, u;k dke Fkk ;k eSaus ns[kk
fd os eksckby dks Hkwy x, Fks] tc os Fks dkVZwu
dVvkmV ds lkFk [ksyrs gq, eSaus ns[kk fd os cgqr
gh jkspd dgkfu;ka cuk jgs FksA os ,d u,
jpukRed vH;kl esa viuk le; O;rhr dj jgs
FksA blfy, 2 o"kZ ls 5 o"kZ rd ds lHkh cPpksa ds
ekrk&firk ls esjk fouez vuqjksèk gSA os cPpksa dks dyk xfrfofèk cPpksa ds fnekx ls tqM+
eksckby ds mi;ksx ds fy, ugha jksds]a mUgsa eksckby ldrh gSA ;g cPpksa esa jpukRedrk dks fMtkbu dj
ds mi;ksx ds fy, cPpksa dh –f"V esa ifjofrZr ldrh gSA
djuk pkfg,A mUgsa cPpksa ds lkFk le; lk>k ;gk¡ mnkgj.k ds fy, eSa vkids vH;kl ds
djuk pkfg, vkSj dkVZwu dVvkmV ds lkFk [ksyuk fy, viuk dyk vH;kl lk>k dj jgk gw¡ ¼;g 2 o"kZ
pkfg,] mUgsa dyk ds :i esa cPpksa ds lkFk cgqr ls 5 o"kZ ds vk;q oxZ ds cPpksa ds ekrk&firk ds fy,
lkjs dkVZuw pfj= cukus pkfg,A bl rjg dh dyk gS½A
xfrfofèk cPpksa ds fnekx esa lqèkkj djsxhA chdkusj

Ckpiu
nqyZHk ;knsa gSa thou dh]
galh fBBksyh cpiu dhA
Oks uhe&uhEcksyh ?kuk dqat
fpfM+;ksa dh pgd] dks;y dh xwt a
fur e/kqj lqoklsa e/kqcu dh vEek ckck dk oks nqykj
galh fBBksyh cpiu dhA nknh&ukuh dk ykM&I;kj
oks [ksy f[kykSus vkSj xqfM;k vkSj egd lqgkuh vkaxu dh
Fkh pk¡n is cSBh bu cqf<;k] galh fBBksyh cpiu dhA
fur ubZ mM+kus Fkh eu dh Hkkouk feJk
galh fBBksyh cpiu dhA ihyhcaxk] guqekux<
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 D;k djsa \ D;k uk djsa \ % ,drk dk ea=
lat; iqjksfgr
gSyks fyfVy Qz.s M~lA ges'kk dh rjg vki LoLFk gksaxsA vkWyost fQV ,.M QkbZuA gky gh esa geus
Hkkjr ds Lok/khurk fnol dks tksj 'kksj ls euk;kA bl ckj ;s [kkl fnu Fkk D;ksfa d iwjs fipgRrj lky gks
x;s gSa gekjs Hkkjr dh vktknh dksA ;s iwjk lky ge vktknh dk ve`r egksRlo euk;sx a As nksLrksa] gekjs I;kjs
Hkkjr dh ,drk dks etcwr djus ds fy;s gekjk Hkh ;ksxnku gks ldrk gSA pfy;s crk;s]a dSls&
D;k djsa D;k u djsa
vius jk"Vªxku ^tu x.k eu^ dk jk"Vª xku dks lqudj Hkh mldks
ges'kk gj dher ij Hkkjrh; gksus vuns[kk ugha djuk pkfg;s] uk gh
ds xoZ ds lkFk lEeku djuk jk"Vªxku gksus ds le; dksbZ vkSj
pkfg;sA ,fDVfoVh djuh pkfg;sA ;s gekjs
Hkkjr dk xkSjo xku gSA

gekjk jk"Vªh; /ot frjaxk 'kkS;Z]
'kkafr vkSj [kq'kgkyh dk izrhd gSA
;s gekjs Hkkjr dk xkSjo gSA lnSo
jk"Vªh; /ot dk eku j[kuk pkfg;sA
gekjk ns'k fo'o dk NksVk ifjokj
gS tgka lHkh /keksZa ds yksx clrs
gSaA gesa lHkh /keksZ]a muds mRloksa
dk vknj djuk pkfg;sA
vkehZ] MkWDVlZ] iqfyl tSls
;wfuQkWeZ okys jk"Vªlsodksa dk lnSo
lcls lEeku djuk pkfg;sA gesa
budh lsokvksa ij lnSo xoZ dk
vglkl gksuk pkfg;sA
gekjk ns'k nqfu;k dk lcls
cM+k yksdra= gSA ;g yksdra=
rHkh etcwr jgsxk tc oksVlZ
oksV MkysAa
Ikrk& lwjlkxj ds ikl] chdkusj
pgy&igy
frjaxk pkgs NksVk gks ;k cM+k] dHkh
Hkh uhps ugha fxjus nsuk pkfg;sA ;fn
dgha fxjk gqvk feys rks lEeku ds
lkFk mls mBk dj lqjf{kr j[kuk
pkfg;sA
dHkh fdlh /keZ ;k lEiznk; ds
ckjs esa viekutud ;k xyr ckr
uk rks djuh pkfg;s uk gh mls
QSykuh pkfg;sA
vkehZ] MkWDVlZ vkSj iqfyl ds
bULVªD'kUl dks dHkh Hkh vuns[kk
ugha djuk pkfg;sA budk gj dne
gekjh vkSj ns'k dh HkykbZ ds fy;s
gksrk gSA
fdlh dks oksV Mkyus ds izfr
ykijokg ugha gksuk pkfg;sA
uk gh ;g lkspuk pkfg;s fd
esjs ,d oksV ls D;k gksxkA
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 ,LVªksukWeh Dyc Lakt; Jhekyh

7 flracj & vekoL;kA 20 flracj & iwf.kZekA paæek i`Foh

paæek i`Foh ds mlh ds foijhr fn'kk esa fLFkr gksxk
rjQ fLFkr gksxk ftl D;ksfa d lw;Z vkSj mldk psgjk iwjh
ij lw;Z gS vkSj jkr ds rjg ls çdkf'kr gksxkA
vkdk'k esa fn[kkbZ ugha
nsxkA 22 flracj & flracj fo"kqoA
;g pj.k 00%52 ;wVhlh ij gksrk gSA flracj fo"kqo 19%11 ;wVhlh
vkdk'kxaxkvksa vkSj rkjk lewgksa tSlh èkqaèkyh ij gksrk gSA lw;Z lhèks Hkweè;
oLrqvksa dks ns[kus ds fy, ;g eghus dk lcls js[kk ij pedsxk vkSj iwjs
vPNk le; gS D;ksfa d gLr{ksi djus ds fy, foÜo esa yxHkx leku ek=k esa fnu vkSj jkr gksx a As
dksbZ pkanuh ugha gSA ;g mÙkjh xksykèkZ esa ir>M+ dk igyk fnu ¼'kjn _rq
14 flrEcj & foi{k esa fo"kqo½ vkSj nf{k.kh xksykèkZ esa olar ¼olar fo"kqo½ dk
usiP;wuA uhyk fo'kky igyk fnu Hkh gS
xzg i`Foh ds lcls vkdk’k esa xzgksa dh fLFkfr
fudV gksxk vkSj mldk ¼8 vxLr 2021] jfookj½
psgjk lw;Z ls iwjh rjg
ls çdkf'kr gksxkA xzg mn; vLr e/;kgu fLFkfr
;g o"kZ ds fdlh Hkh vU; le; dh rqyuk esa
vfèkd pedhyk gksxk vkSj iwjh jkr fn[kkbZ cq/k 8%07 19%34 13%51 nqcZy
nsxkA usiP;wu dks ns[kus vkSj QksVks [khapus dk
;g lcls vPNk le; gSA i`Foh ls bldh 'kqØ 9%17 20%25 14%15 loksZÙke
vR;fèkd nwjh ds dkj.k] ;g lcls 'kfä'kkyh
nwjchuksa dks NksM+dj dsoy ,d NksVs uhys fcanq Eakxy 6%44 18%55 12%49 nqcZy
ds :i esa fn[kkbZ nsxkA
14 flracj & lcls cM+h xq: 17%12 4%10 22%41 loksZÙke
iwoÊ c<+ko ij cqèkA cqèk
xzg lw;Z ls 26-8 fMxzh dh 'kfu 16%16 2%52 21%34 loksZÙke
lcls cM+h iwoÊ c<+ko ij
igqaprk gSA ;wjsul 21%08 10%22 03%45 nqcZy
cqèk dks ns[kus dk ;g lcls vPNk le; gS
D;ksfa d ;g 'kke ds vkdk'k esa f{kfrt ds Åij usiP;wu 18%32 06%17 00%24 nqcZy
vius mPpre fcanq ij gksxkA
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25 tqykbZebZ
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 eLrku flag] guqekux<+

vftr Qkm.Ms'ku cqd Dyc

D;k vki fdrkcsa i<+us dk vkuUn ysrs gS \ D;k vki fdrkcksa vkSj fopkjksa dh le> dks xgjk
djuk pkgrs gSa \ rks vki vkeaf=r gS vftr Qkm.Ms’ku ds ^cqd Dyc* esaA gj eghus vkidks
,d fdrkc nh tk,xhA bl fdrkc ij ckrphr djus ds fy, nks cSBdsa vkWuykbu vk;ksftr
dh tk,axhA
cqd Dyc esa tqM+us gsrq vk;q& 15 ls 20 o"kZ rd gksuh pkfg,A

;fn vki tqM+uk pkgrs gS rks lEidZ djsa &

lat; Jhekyh & ajitfoundation@gmail.com
OgkV~l,Ik 9509867486

gekjk irk & vftr Qkm.Ms’ku

vkpk;ksZa dh <ky] lsoxksa dh xyh] chdkusjA eks- 9509867586
viuh jpuk,a bZesy ij gh Hksts &
chahalpahalnew@gmail.com
pgy&igy 2425
26 tqykbZebZ
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