Albert Camus was a prominent French-Algerian philosopher, author, and journalist who is widely

regarded as one of the most influential thinkers of the 20th century. Born on November 7, 1913, in
Mondovi, Algeria, Camus' works explore themes of absurdity, existentialism, and the human condition.

One of Camus' most famous works is his novel "The Stranger" (also known as "L'Étranger" in French),
published in 1942. The novel tells the story of Meursault, a detached and indifferent Algerian man who
becomes embroiled in a murder case. Through Meursault's experiences, Camus delves into the absurdity
of life and the meaninglessness of human existence.

In addition to "The Stranger," Camus also wrote several other notable works, including "The Plague"
(1947), a novel that explores the impact of a plague epidemic on the town of Oran in Algeria. The novel
is often interpreted as an allegory for the Nazi occupation of France during World War II and the
resistance movement.

Camus was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1957 for his literary contributions, particularly for
his clear-sighted observations on the human condition. However, he also faced criticism and controversy
for his political views, especially regarding his stance on communism and his opposition to
totalitarianism.

Apart from his fiction writing, Camus was deeply involved in philosophical discourse, particularly
existentialism. He explored themes such as the search for meaning in a seemingly meaningless world
and the importance of individual freedom and responsibility.

Tragically, Albert Camus died in a car accident on January 4, 1960, at the age of 46. Despite his relatively
short life, his impact on literature, philosophy, and intellectual thought continues to be felt to this day,
with his works remaining influential and widely studied across the world.