Do you like

reading?
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 Fiction and
Nonfiction
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 Fiction
•Story is created from the author’s imagination.
•Story might have funny pictures.
•Characters or objects can talk, wear clothes,
and have jobs.
•Characters in the story can do things people
cannot really do.
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 Nonfiction
● based on facts, real events, and real
people.
● It gives more information about a
particular topic.
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 FICTION OR NONFICTION

1. Based on true events.

2. We read this to enjoy and to have fun.
3. The settings are from the imagination of the author.
4. The characters are talking animals.

5. One example is a written work about a person’s life.

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 GROUP ACTIVITY!

• The class will be divided into three (3) groups.

• Group 1 will write the definition of fiction with examples.
• Group 2 will write the definition of nonfiction with
examples.
• Group 3 will create a Venn Diagram showing
the differences and similarities of fiction and
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nonfiction.
 GROUP 1

Write the definition of fiction with examples.

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 GROUP 2

Write the definition of nonfiction with examples.

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 GROUP 3

Create a Venn Diagram showing the differences and

similarities of fiction and nonfiction.
Fiction Nonfiction
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 Let’s try this!

1. A talking turtle figuring out how to walk fast.

2. Traveling to famous countries.
3. A robot finding a true love.
4. The life story of your favorite author.

5. The diary of a young girl.

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 Elements of Fiction

Characters Setting Theme

- the people or actors - the main idea of the
- is the place where the
of the story. story.
story takes place. Setting
includes the following:
● PROTAGONIST- hero
a. Location
● ANTAGONIST- villain
b. Time period (days,
months, years)
c. Weather
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 Elements of Fiction

Conflict
a struggle between
an opposing force.
(man vs. self,
man vs. man,
man vs. nature,
man vs. society)
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 Elements of Fiction

Plot
- the series of related events that make up a story.
a. EXPOSITORY- tells how the story begins.
b. RISING ACTION- the events in the story that leads up to the
climax.
c. CLIMAX- the most intense/suspense moment in the story.
d. FALLING ACTION- the events that lead to the conclusion after
the climax.
e. DENOUEMENT- reveals the final outcome or result.
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 Elements of Non-fiction

Title Page Table of Contents Index

● The title page has the ● A slit of the chapters - A key to locate
title, the author’s or sections given at information contained
name, and the the front of a book or in a book.
publisher. periodical. - Arranged in
alphabetical order.
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 Elements of Non-fiction

Glossary Photographs Captions

● An alphabetical list of ● a title or brief
● Give visuals, pictures,
terms or words. explanation appended
and images.
to an image or pictures.
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 Elements of Non-fiction

Diagram Labels Bold words

● Is a drawing or picture ● They are located near ● They are the important
that has labels the photos or words.
showing the important illustrations. ● It can be capitalized,
parts. ● Labels are one or two italicized, or
words. highlighted.
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 Examples of Non-fiction
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Thank you!
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