Com pats@n “Teats Suppor. Wat San ond Sb, we Series with posse terms A) \2 Ska ts cnvegertt wd a, cb, Br all arn ther Zo, is also convegent ple Sbr ts diverert mdb An sn for all rm niga ae Me BE AMER, for Compactor. : 2 dwar lecawee TS ath term n=\ 350- 1 2 = > L Ts greater han Woe wt soa-\ derm of vn co Verrmonic gestcn - ioe S a Hah nH 4NntS For Oorge 9, 4¥e dominent term in 4be denominuts is 2nt So we Compare tle Qrer Sef os Abe sees = 3B., Obzerve thet a2nr z- Converge or duces 7 i oo oo we know wat =S._,-45 feo a2) ass = 5 Ce sesen uth pz2>1) WwoeGre a TS CMwergeanrt ey Com pariSon stent - @)8 Tent Me Series 2 PO 8 foe convergence o- vergence i ~ Observe Hat Lnas | fer ze Pne=\ low 1 poe is not Veer Rin n — az | Aa a ng é ‘ Wwe now tmat FL ts divegat (Ceseren unt pel). Tw the gives Sens io dvergeat ley We ~ Cornparison tent - eF2M-~- 20 Ae tent He ate Ss oa Be emvergerce. f= 24 or adiverg@ace . Nolte ~Rhot a <1i-(1y, aA oo n=) 4 Tre sedes S (d)- = (Y= 1 \S cenvegat co te QV SeAer is also Convergui by the comparism ert- The Lam Companson Teot Sup poe that Sa, ard Sb, we Sener ath posrtve' terms - 2 Se Dawn SO CyO , Her either both seen convege or bole Sesten Diverge . ~ W\e Raw Sp =o and, Zl converges, Hen sa, a\so Conwgcn. - °) ye Ow 4 = 09 and Zh, Vrergen, When Ea 0 n-2o9 A\so BiMages. @)Fram p\& » ~ \eTest We seces B 4+ — Br convergence or Da one | ~ d&Nagnce . det an> tat l= 1. 2 2M) ~ Omar ee os nso kb W302") nsco 4 Swe the Quant exists ad E4, is convegat, Re gnwer Serie Ss a\so consergeAt- by, He Qa Cam parisan -teot- - oo oO. Vest We Sete ce Anergence - Tae one bon and ba = £ Ste Were | Oe We. om An n= Keo ie nae Smee SL haymonic serves is divergent, ee A BWA KKH is also divergent - . 3_ Tetermme wheter Re Serer = CON ergen or Akverges - The ceminant part of +o numercttor Is 297 and +e dominant part of Ate chnominotor is nu — Was Suggerrs Jalang fer On rergence 9S 25 34 =) Vsen? a Qnt430 oe os > WN = Ue S+nt 0 t,o nee 20730? py arg i ae = "asco Bleen™ “Aiea a) 1 tap 1S convergent (p-siier, nvergya lay Ve Qin} Comvovisontent. = = =2 il Smce = We ewer seciaa Co, (5)Aiternakug Seren An allleraatg series is a series Whore terms ave alterna, me pomne ond vow Ne. For exau ple , oo a) - a ey eS ea Slee High iee 2 ta We Glloumgteot says trot Ftletems of ov ati hark series cearease 4 0 tn Absolute value Aen dhe series converges. The Atternakws, Serves Tot \# she a Harner Hyg, ees. | FIC (ENT ble lily fet Tare | ' ieee wks Ges a) by) Sky reall ZN, be some integse N 5) Roop. b, =O Seo Yn se Series ts convergert- Hircamm ple The al werner) Ld egte 2S Sa ksGer a) bo et, sme te Axl Netrmonte Sertea yet Neh Mtn bp Ban ton = orl ater 7 80 he seceo fs coavegut by tbe eltsnnct hve, Benen dent (Re ange of = 4 rs Ribak tea DEwth ah for canyurgence Exam ple Tent Me sees ZO) ord dAivesgnce. - The given serfen ts allernahng so wertry to venta We condi Ans, of We alternate, Serves teat b, i ba His not olovisew. Ss letls cosedler te eel lie 7 4 + 2x (x34) I= x73 cho. dp) ATT : Ce fu A ROK Per PK ERE blog, Deere oxteas 1 ixdes xf) Ck Sey Gos eb ag ly Swe We oe Crsiolenng only +e por kve &, for $o Lyte %>FZ. Thaw, Pd is Achebe | on he wieved [Y2,20). This means tha > FOr +) < £Cn) ove ~Hree fore bony K by wha nz2 The Inequediry bp 02 N74) n-00 Ne oon “ Nhun He gen sees 16 rvupat by tbe. o Herren Sener -eop. f om we cout checle b 2b, Follows + axk a 2. n Mma) < nr > ny2n« \ <== (marr3ay WE \ ashiaasa ore (ntyan ar Vn) A serves Son ie called alosotutely convergent Tee Serien a2 Absolute values Z\agl Ts caqvesget- i Nokce tat f San is a Secieg wt pose terms, Ben \anlea, and So clacclute, nvegcrce fs te Same mle a (yt! ieee ot yt des} (2 ae wt We seses) 2 are 4 eta he is Say comment becauee Ene 4G ete adrry: t. ent 2 Se [= ne , Meet ze oearbesl Combe at ‘he lenpuo ee Abe alternating harmonic secies 2 eer nary +h-dees wey) 4 1S convergent: Bat ai {fs not aloso@ately conuegerb becawne. foe correrpondiirg, sersen ef asadtfe vrdue is + =o Heber ee Azh Ae tolurch 1 harnonic secies ( PSeses, P=\) ond it fs Were {ore Avageat~ Legnbont Grditonally converged A Series Say 6 called candikonally convegat tH (as conveguty but wot qrosotutely Bavergal, J Example From te previoun example 2, olssaat hay Weirmonre senves Cy Conmugorh but vot aloge Lute Converge ) Heeler oh Ng cond.Konally convert Qoexam ple ' Allenaking 0+ Seca WB) pisish ie positive contort 20 i z CPT cal hd ‘convergant SAGA, Sac = e : m1 0 i, 4 td a cron, sequence. udh en “eo (ese av | rd.) (Pat jes Suxiico) cowelyen jase Cesel a swe «(ctl je ie etteted oe but, | ocps Z123 7 rth s A gg verge rapes i] | Seu Consegers | eet f ! a | [de eet e BED i i} Bell | cana Kinet © convergence VoL y hoe al Tl felt ie EE 4 é ia yo My enon eae Absilate | Conyenpenee | A- Bab * 33h | tas <3Thagcem | Te alysodute Conyeryeace. dot A oe lan\ connesgeg, Hen Baa convergea (OF fe foag ASO werd glows TE Z An vexer Hor Zlan\ Fxcampe NelgiptalT Lokal abe Sacred | I Br reesnt | jos pices ey ees BL a=) | Tat es P= 32 is Conyegert OF Averett The sevies ay booth eos hee and veearkve. tems bout 4s aot aldlernahyg . Wecon apply the comparison deat jo tye sericea of alosolute ulues A S ified Te een) ost ine watt | wr smte. lcosnle) foc all as we have A@sale te Comparisen tent n> ue Smee. +h TS Convergent ( p- sexes er) wh Vreelae = ws) ts convergert boy the compar dart, So aout rs are Crvereent Cots obutelay converged) le Rako Meet 5 Cxelate, Be seer ht) om a) IL Qin \ <4 [eb <\ , then tte series = ay ts n> ltl. Absolutely — Convergert (and Here bre. convergert) be Rear UStiee oll (a |e trey hn nao 20 \ “orn a y ae ea a Faltina B S$ Aly Too one more | example Leas 2,60 = fr alesalute. Noga @ - Wwe ure the rako dent wih a, beh no ) a w Ge)he fipsoie Copwerg: ‘ Ai @ onvergen - by othe Ding berg’ Test rhe peels Series = (4 tlanb > copnerar awe, ane Op +n), Save) Tre equality ! Ckecess I: edaveugent |(an (ns? | Ola] \. Cee an mye n> ao w] ‘ LGSINENS (iuslg pte a Thun loy the rato test, He gyerserfer Ts alesobuttel Convergent ond Quefere convergert - (n+? Bh Zon Ae Frau ple Tent te Ponwtrgence, od He seren 25 Since, Abe. terms bao ore, posthve, ve olont “pees the alos. valve Sign. an Al ntl Babes Ca” oe On CoH ne ox) wi \" u, » (a) = (vety ser wn nad Me ert te Baer orien is Bivergert - “Vee Pea teh => kek pele for seses ut aft) terms , hol! a) \£ Bins “Vion aL <\, thea tte serves = 2% is | alssdiiely const (and Mere fore converges) bE Cw “Ylani=L >! o- Qin Vian! 220. Hea the nae N00 5 oe Series Zam f9 diewget a Pompe “wrt we convergence gl the Secieo B (Bt? pom ane 3 A, =-(Sab ‘Yom ~ 242 4 = onxip=o Qnxe-p re Ss - oo eFawa- tO G abuoys decrenog < ° ef Gor x? Se [> 4 ] A por pst 1 ote Bye BF OR 00 & ytoa a. @ 2 x Qn nen 7 Om= \ —— \s Converpet+ b- p>! 8o . rer nieany? dwepen* he Psi. Gare erollam wth Gasetny Cecenseia Not Ce = a an so Fane” ye 7 oS a. = — oe = oe val = oe) | nw Guna? 2 For P7i ad AAA SHI Te oe, rage of Caucl Co. suton Wy Vee Qa BI for += Cee is gddtronoQ prove s consent Smee Low} as Ss aA ) n=? at ga are? a | (2) 2) Z SS 2 Se a ays ah nee n (one) ee n (Bene) net pet oo 4) 5 + ee a. pov Wan) pnoter — Wayirtlame p-wer eo 5 i \nwes kegerle toe eh ae = warn Caucny Condinakon Se A sz aya = s2—, e = =? (anny : (en2") 20 oh pay (eee @)—s\ 7 2 " oO) ae 1 -_— (an = | n? “ae (Tn i : Qu 2—, > 271 diverge? Oe fan n> ("Ta yj “Se Awe Pre, s+ cs verge vegord wos og (enn f yaa af e- (Radco oc eet on nod pall l TL we we ot darectly Jo he ongnee proven) Foc problem, weet Connegence ht ws nel ne — ese 7 5N > Die o 2 eto # = Ar ae ar - ze + ceorten vA 9 HR a 2 a 2 > he c 7 e ond con i \+as VERN eS es cs also eowryant - hy duvect Compasysan - Wee wth bem derr ? Do tee = Om 7 i Ro ee moo it na? fe a no oes) : 3° Bo oe -\ = cos =| oo [oe = fe Ce > 20 @