The sociological perspective

The sociological perspective is an approach to understanding human behavior by

placing it within its broader social context. C. Wright Mills referred to the
sociological perspective as the intersection of biography (the individual) and
history (social factors that influence the individual).

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Primary concepts

Sociology is the study of social life, social change, and the social causes and
consequences of human behavior. Sociologists investigate the structure of groups,
organizations, and societies, and how people interact within these contexts.

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What are the social actors?

Individuals, groups of people, organizations, or institutions with representativeness
in a certain territory or society in general. This study presents an information
monitoring system: SIGDesastre. It is a method of monitoring the various sources
of information available on the internet.

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Social structure and Process

Our social world is constructed in a similar way: social structure is the framework
of society with its organizations, and social processes are the dynamic activities of
the society.

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Social institutions, culture and civilization

Culture: shared beliefs, values, and practices. Social institutions: mechanisms or

patterns of social order focused on meeting social needs, such as government,
economy, education, family, healthcare, and Religion society: people who live in a
definable, often geographically bordered community and who share a culture.

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Social city and country

A design for small cities which combines the advantages of dense housing with
neighbours and services in walking distance, and open space for food production
and a rural setting. Local economies, to quote William Cobbett, “must, of course,
have some land”.

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A design for small cities which combines the advantages of dense housing with
neighbours and services in walking distance, and open space for food ...
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Social Change
Sociologists define social change as changes in human interactions and
relationships that transform cultural and social institutions. These changes occur
over time and often have profound and long-term consequences for society.

Throughout history, sociologists have wrestled with different ideas and models.
There are three main theories of social change: evolutionary, functionalist, and
conflict.

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Problems of Society

1.Poverty 1.
2. Gender inequality 2. ল
3. Health Care 3.
4. Unemployment 4.
5. Climate change 5. ল
6. Immigration stresses 6.
7. Corruption 7.
8. Crime 8.
9. Inequality 9.
Obesity/Rape/Education/Alcoholism/
Overpopulation/Racism/Child labor
Social problems of Bangladesh

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01 Corruption
02 Poverty
03 Dowry
04 Population
05 Climate change ল
06 Drug addiction
07 Literacy
08 Crime
09 Intense bureaucracy and ল ও
nepotism
10 Political Intability
11 Unemployment

Urbanization Process and its impact on Bangladesh society

urbanization, the process by which large numbers of people become permanently

concentrated in relatively small areas, forming cities. The definition of what
constitutes a city changes from time to time and place to place, but it is most usual
to explain the term as a matter of demographics.

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Bangladesh is a rapidly urbanising country expected to host 56% of its population
living in urban areas by 2050. Urbanisation and industrialisation have accelerated
the growth of GDP.

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Citizens also face frequent waterlogging, pollution, traffic congestion, and a severe
scarcity of essential services like clean water and health care. These urbanisation-
related problems are not limited to major metropolises; they also afflict relatively
smaller urban centres such as Bogra, Sylhet, and Barishal.

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Discussion Questions:

1.What are your sociological perspectives?

2.Discuss about social actors.

3.How you play role as a student in society?

4.Describe our social structure and process.

5.How a school effect in society as a social institute?

6.Explaine some social problems in Bangladesh.

7.Do you think social changes are necessary in Bangladesh?

8.Explain impact of urbanization on Bangladesh society.