REFERENCES (CODE 21-30)

CODE 21- SUPERNOVA

CODE 22- PULSAR

MeerKAT telescope, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume

498, Issue 1, October 2020, Pages 875–882,
https://www.slideshare.net/MJfan4ever/pulsars-64079650
https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1994ApJ...428L..53T/abstract
https://www.atnf.csiro.au/research/pulsar/resources/Education_page.html

CODE 23- NEUTRON STAR

Neutron Star." Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation. Retrieved Augest 17, 2023, from
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron_star
"Neutron Stars: Definition & Facts." Space. Retrieved Augest 17, 2023, from
https://www.space.com/22180-neutron-stars.html
"Neutron Stars." University of Maryland. Retrieved Augest 17, 2023, from
https://www.astro.umd.edu/~miller/nstar.html
"What is a Neutron Star?" EarthSky. Retrieved Augest 17, 2023, from
https://earthsky.org/astronomy-essentials/definition-what-is-a-neutron-star/
"Neutron Star." Britannica. Retrieved Augest 17, 2023, from
https://www.britannica.com/science/neutron-star

CODE 24- BLACK HOLE

Oldham, L. J.; Auger, M. W. (March 2016). “Galaxy structure from multiple tracers –
II. M87 from parsec to megaparsec scales”. Monthly Notices of the Royal
Astronomical Society. 457 (1):421–
439.arXiv:1601.01323.Bibcode:2016MNRAS.457..421O.
doi:10.1093/mnras/stv2982. S2CID 119166670. Wald 1984, pp. 299–300
Wald, R. M. (1997). “Gravitational Collapse and Cosmic Censorship”. In Iyer, B. R.;
Bhawal, B. (eds.). Black Holes, Gravitational Radiation and the Universe. Dordrecht:
Springer. Pp. 69–86. arXiv:gr-qc/9710068. Doi:10.1007/978-94-017-0934-7. ISBN
978-9401709347.

Overbye, Dennis (8 June 2015). “Black Hole Hunters”. NASA. Archived from the
original on 9 June 2015. Retrieved 8 June 2015.
Hamilton, A. “Journey into a Schwarzschild black hole”. Jila.colorado.edu. Archived
from the original on 3 September 2019. Retrieved 28 June 2020.

Schutz, Bernard F. (2003). Gravity from the ground up. Cambridge University Press.
P. 110. ISBN 978-0-521-45506-0. Archived from the original on 2 December 2016.

CODE 25- VARIABLE STARS

https://collegedunia.com/exams/variable-star-extrinsic-intrinsic-stars-cepheids-and-
observation-science-articleid-2878
https://eduinput.com/variable-star/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variable_star

CODE 26- THE CONSTELLATION AND ASTERISMS

https://earthsky.org/astronomy-essentials/definition-what-is-a-constellation-asterism/
https://stardate.org/astro-guide/constellations-and-asterisms
https://www.space.com/what-is-an-asterism
https://starwalk.space/en/news/constellations-all-you-want-to-know#what-is-the-
difference-between-a-constellation-and-an-asterism
CODE 27- THE GALAXY

The Guardian Sparke & Gallagher 2000, p. i

Hupp, E.; Roy, S.; Watzke, M. (August 12, 2006). “NASA Finds Direct Proof of Dark
Matter”. NASA. Archived from the original on March 28, 2020. Retrieved April 17,
2007.
Howell, Elizabeth; Harvey, Ailsa (February 11, 2022). “How many stars are in the
universe? – Can we estimate the total number of stars?”. Space.com. Retrieved July
16, 2022.
Hoover, A. (June 16, 2003). “UF Astronomers: Universe Slightly Simpler Than
Expected”. Hubble News Desk. Archived from the original on July 20, 2011.
Retrieved March 4, 2011.
Based upon: Graham, A. W.; Guzman, R. (2003). “HST Photometry of Dwarf
Elliptical Galaxies in Coma, and an Explanation for the Alleged Structural Dichotomy
between Dwarf and Bright Elliptical Galaxies”. The Astronomical Journal. 125 (6):
2936–2950. arXiv:astro-ph/0303391. Bibcode:2003AJ….125.2936G.
doi:10.1086/374992. S2CID 13284968.
Jarrett, T. H. “Near-Infrared Galaxy Morphology Atlas”. California Institute of
Technology. Archived from the original on August 2, 2012. Retrieved January 9,
2007.
Finley, D.; Aguilar, D. (November 2, 2005). “Astronomers Get Closest Look Yet At
Milky Way’s Mysterious Core”. National Radio Astronomy Observatory. Archived
from the original on December 20, 2015. Retrieved August 10, 2006.
“Astronomers were wrong about the number of galaxies in universe”. The
Jerusalem Post | JPost.com. Archived from the original on January 14, 2021.
Retrieved January 14, 2021.
“Galaxy Clusters and Large-Scale Structure”. University of Cambridge. Archived
from the original on May 24, 2012. Retrieved January 15, 2007.
Gibney, Elizabeth (2014). “Earth’s new address: ‘Solar System, Milky Way,
Laniakea’”. Nature. Doi:10.1038/nature.2014.15819. S2CID 124323774.
C. T. Onions et al., The Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology, Oxford, 1966, p.
385
CODE 28- MILKY WAY GALAXY

Frommert, H.; Kronberg, C. (August 25, 2005). "The Milky Way Galaxy". SEDS.
Archived from the original on May 12, 2007. Retrieved May 9, 2007.
"Milky Way Galaxy: Facts About Our Galactic Home". Space.com. Archived from the
original on March 21, 2017. Retrieved April 8, 2017.
Croswell, Ken (March 23, 2020). "Astronomers have found the edge of the Milky
Way at last". ScienceNews. Archived from the original on March 24, 2020.
Retrieved March 27, 2020.
CODE 29- ANDROMEDA GALAXY

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andromeda_Galaxy

https://www.britannica.com/place/Andromeda-Galaxy

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andromeda_Galaxy#:~:text=The
%20Andromeda%20Galaxy%20has%20been,formally%20describe%20the
%20Andromeda%20Galaxy.

https://books.google.com/books?
id=FiHTIv8uKVYC&printsec=frontcover&dq=history+of+Andromeda+galaxy&hl
=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ah
UKEwj0np2k9eSAAxVSTmwGHeLGC3cQ6AF6BAgHEAM

https://www.centreofexcellence.com/facts-about-the-andromeda-galaxy/
#:~:text=The%20Andromeda%20Galaxy%2C%20also%20known,stars%2C
%20gas%2C%20and%20dust

CODE 30- MAGELLANIC CLOUDS

Hodge, P. W. (1961). Studies of the Large Magellanic Cloud. V. The Young

Populous Clusters. The Astrophysical Journal, 133, 413.
https://doi.org/10.1086/147044
Sirnoorkar, A., Mazumdar, A., & Kumar, A. (2016). Students’ epistemic
understanding of mathematical derivations in physics. European Journal of Physics,
38(1), 015703.
https://doi.org/10.1088/0143-0807/38/1/015703
Matsuura, M., Zijlstra, A. A., Van Loon, J., Yamamura, I., Markwick, A. J., Woods, P.,
& Waters, L. (2002). Very large telescope spectra of carbon stars in the large
Magellanic cloud and their metallicity dependence. The Astrophysical Journal,
580(2), L133–L136.
https://doi.org/10.1086/345680
Croton, D. J., Springel, V., White, S. D. M., De Lucia, G., Frenk, C. S., Gao, L.,
Jenkins, A., Kauffmann, G., Navarro, J. F., & Yoshida, N. (2006). The many lives of
active galactic nuclei: cooling flows, black holes and the luminosities and colours of
galaxies. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 365(1), 11–28.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09675.x
Besla, G., Kallivayalil, N., Hernquist, L., Robertson, B., Cox, T. J., Van Der Marel, R.
P., & Alcock, C. (2007). Are the Magellanic Clouds on Their First Passage about the
Milky Way? The Astrophysical Journal, 668(2), 949–967.
https://doi.org/10.1086/521385
Pietrzynski, G., Graczyk, D., Gallenne, A., Gieren, W., Thompson, I. B., Pilecki, B.,
Karczmarek, P., Górski, M., Suchomska, K., Taormina, M., Zgirski, B., Wielgórski,
P., Kołaczkowski, Z., Konorski, P., Villanova, S., Nardetto, N., Kervella, P., Bresolin,
F., Kudritzki, R., . . . Narloch, W. (2019). A distance to the Large Magellanic Cloud
that is precise to one per cent. Nature, 567(7747), 200–203.
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-0999-4
Riess, A. G., Casertano, S., Yuan, W., Macri, L. M., & Scolnic, D. (2019). Large
Magellanic Cloud Cepheid Standards Provide a 1% Foundation for the
Determination of the Hubble Constant and Stronger Evidence for Physics beyond
ΛCDM. The Astrophysical Journal, 876(1), 85.
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab1422
Weingartner, J. C., & Draine, B. T. (2001). Dust Grain–Size distributions and
Extinction in the Milky Way, Large Magellanic Cloud, and Small Magellanic Cloud.
The Astrophysical Journal, 548(1), 296–309.
https://doi.org/10.1086/318651