ETHICS AND

MORALITY
PRESENTED BY :
ALEX TRINATES DONATO
DIETHER DL. ALGARNE
MELODY REVECENCIO CASTILLO-LICAY
 LEARNING OUTCOMES
Upon completion of this topic, the student
must be able to:
1. distinguish Ethics from Morality;
2. explain the difference of good from right;
and
3. explain the implications of following
rules.
INTRODUCTION
Ethics (Greek ethika, from ethos, ―character, ―custom), principles
or standards of human conduct, sometimes called morals (Latin
mores, ―customs), and, by extension, the study of such principles,
sometimes called moral philosophy. From the etymology of ethics
and morality, they both speak of character and a customary way of
doing good/bad and right/wrong. Custom refers to tradition or
community habit. Hence, it is something a community of persons
always does in a particular way; a way a person or community
usually or routinely behaves in a particular situation.
 GAFFNEY
01 (1979)
Ethics refers to a set of ideas,
02
principles or convictions
determining what one Morality refers to practical
considers right and wrong in behavior as judged
moral conduct according to someone‘s
ideas about right and
wrong.
 MEACHAM (2011)
The primary task of ethics, or
morality, is to guide one‘s actions. To
guide one‘s actions may seem easy.
A striking problem arises when an
individual can hardly make a fine line
distinction between what is good
from what is right.
Meacham (2011) describes two ways
of thinking about ethics, which
manifest themselves as two clusters
of concepts and language, or
domains of discourse, used to
recommend or command-specific
actions or habits of character: they
are called the good and the right
 THE GOOD AND THE RIGHT
The good has to do with the achievement
of goals; the right, with laws and rules.

The goodness paradigm The rightness paradigm

recognizes that people have
desires and aspirations, and
frames values in terms of
what enables a being to
achieve its ends
recognizes that people live in
groups that require
organization and regulations,
and frames values in terms of
duty and conformance to rules.
 THE GOOD
What is good has to do with benefits.
Something that benefits something or
someone else is called good for that thing
or person.

One good example is those people who are

fighting for the RIGHTS of animals or as they
say “Animal Lives Matter”, but the GOOD,
the animals bring still benefits us, humans.
 THE RIGHT
What is right has to do with conformance to
rules or regulations. This is easy to see in
non-ethical situations.

If one finds a wallet with some money in it and the

owner's identification as well, the right thing to do is to
return the money to the owner because it is wrong to
keep something that does not belong to one, especially if
one knows who the owner is.
CONFUSION BETWEEN THE
GOOD AND THE RIGHT
All too often people confuse the notions of good
and right. Both concepts apply to what one should
do, and often the debate is really about
persuading someone to act in a certain way.
Clarity of language and conceptual rigor seem to
be less important than rhetoric.
 WHY IT MATTERS
That something has good
effects does not make it right.
That something is in
accordance with a moral rule
does not make it good.
IMPLICATION TO
FOLLOWING RULES
Making the distinction between
good and right is important
because it promotes clarity of
thought and allows an individual
to assess oneself and
understand why rules have to be
followed.
THANK YOU
SO MUCH