Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • Japanese Particle

    Uploaded by

    Dana Alsarawani
    5 views12 pages

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Report this Document

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    5 views12 pages

    Japanese Particle

    Uploaded by

    Dana Alsarawani

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 12
    List of 188 Japanese particles Meaning / usage Indicates the topic of a sentence At the end of a sentence indicating a question Indicates the subject of a sentence {= (ni) Indicates a location 5 | (no) Indicates possession 6 lie (wa) I= (ni) Indicates a contrast between 2 items Indicates time or frequency Indicates direction Indicates the direct object of a verb Used to connect and list up multiple items 11 | (ya) Used to connect and partially list up multiple items 12 |%E (nado) Used with +P (ya) to partially list up multiple items means “too”, “either”, “also” 14 |% (mo) both...and..., neither...nor... 18 | I= (ni) Indicates the indirect object of a verb 16 action takes place (= (ni) feta the surface of a object where some 17 | © (de) Indicates the location of an action | 18 | (to) Together with | 19 | (no) Indicates an apposition 20 | 5 (kara) Indicates a starting point in time or place | 21 |.£ 4 (yori) Indicates a starting point in time or place but more formal than kara (20) 22 | =“ (made) Indicates a limit on time, space or quantity | 23 |< SL (kurai) Indicates an approximate amount | 24 |IEE (hodo) Indicates an approximate amount | 25 ||£A‘Y (bakari) Indicates an approximate amount | 26 | T (de) Indicates a means or material | 27 |. (ka) Indicates a choice or alternative | 28 | & (wo/o) Indicates a point of departure | 29 | & (wolo) Indicates a route of a movement/motion | 30 |I< (ni) Indicates a point of arrival | 31 JIS (ni) Indicates an entering motion | 32 JIZ (ni) Used together with a verb to express a | 33 | & (to) Used when quoting someone 34 | & U5 (to iu) Indicates the name of something 35 | & A (toka) “something like" 36 | (de) Indicates a limit or scope & (to) Indicates a comparison &Y (yori) Indicates a comparison &Y (yori) Indicates superlative < SLY (kurai) Indicates a comparison (EE (hodo) Indicates a comparison in a negative sentence AY (ka) someone, something 43 | (mo) “nothing”, nobody", nowhere” if used with an interrogative word 44 |I= (ni) Used with a verb to indicate a change or choice 45 |@T 4 (wolo Expresses an occupation or position suru) 46 | G4 (demo) Indicates emphasis 47 | C# (demo) Together with an interrogative word it means “anything”, “anyone”, any time” 48 |T (de) |indicates a Cause or a reason 49 |A’% (kara) Indicates a source such as a giver, a cause or material 50 {I= (ni) Indicates a person who gives something or who provides a service 51 |l& (wa) + 2° (ga) Indicates the relation between an object / 52 #¥ (ga) Connects two sentences with the meaning “but...” 53 | © (wo/o) Used with an verb expressing emotions, it indicates the cause of this emotion 54 | G (de) Indicates a state / condition of something 55 | T (de) Limits numbers 56 | TEIt (dake) Indicates a limit on things or amounts 57 | fElt (dake) Indicates a limit on an action or state 58 | T (de) Indicates the time of completion or expiration of something 59 | C% (demo) Following a noun, means “or something like this” 60 | & (mo) Emphasizes in a positive or negative way | 61 | C% (demo) Indicates two or more items as an example of a larger list 62 (£4) (bakari) single one 63 (£A’Y (bakari) Indicates that an item, state or action is a | Indicates an action was just completed & <4 (tokoro) Indicates that an action takes place, just took place or is about to take place 65 #8 (ga) Indicates the subject of subordinate clause when it is different from the subject of the main clause 66 [AS (kara) conjunction meaning “after” or “since” 67 |%#*5 (nagara) | Indicates that an action is happening simultaneously 68 |A* (ga) Indicates the subject of a relative clause r 69 |M (no) Indicates the subject of a relative clause 70 |A’S (kara) Used as a conjunction and indicates a cause or reason 71 |MT (node) Indicates a strong reason 72 |® (no) Indicates a modified pronoun 73 |@ (ino) Used to nominalize verbs & sentences 74 |% 6% (nara) Used as a conjunction and indicates a supposition or condition 7§ |% (nara) Indicates a topics and is used as an alternative ‘to wa (No.1) 76 | & (to) Indicates a condition that results in an inevitable outcome 77 \l& (ba) Used as a conjunction to express a probable results 78 |[ELYLY (ba) “all you have to do...” 79 I€ (ba) Used to enumerate two or more actions or states 80 | 7:5 (tara) Used as a conjunction, indicates a supposition or condition 81 | 7&5 (tara) Used as a conjunction to indicate that one action takes place before the action described in the main sentence 82 | E24 (tokoro) |Used as a conjunction to indicate a condition that brings about a discovery 83 | T% (temo) a conjunction meaning “even if" 84 | T% (temo) Used with a set of contrasting verbs and adjectives 85 | T% (temo) Together with an interrogative word it means “no matter what/where/who" 86 | TIt (tewa) Indicates a condition which will bring a negative conclusion 87 | D4 (nomi) Indicates a limit (similar to f2'+ dake) 88 | £T (made) “even”, used to emphasize 89 | 4 (sae) “even”, used to emphasize 90 | &% (sae) “if only” or “as long as” 91 | DOI= (noni) “although", “in spite of the fact that" 92 | %A*6 (nagara) |‘although", “though”, “but” 93 | E AY (toka) Indicates that a list of two ore more things or 94 Y (tari) List of two or more actions in no particular sequence 95 |7

    You might also like