CHAPTER # 03 : MOTION IN ONE DIMENSION : PRACTICE SHEET # 3 - A

1. The decrease in velocity per unit time is called (Hint: Lecture # 01 & 02):
a. acceleration b. variable acceleration c. average acceleration d. retardation
2. An athlete completes one round of a circular track of radius R in 40 seconds. What will be
his displacement at the end of 2 min 20 seconds?
[Hint: One round → 40 seconds; 2 min 20 seconds = 140 seconds; athlete will complete 3.5
rounds in given time (Total Time Given / Time for 1 Round) → Displacement = Diameter]
a. Zero b. 7πR c. 2πR d. 2R
3. When the values of average and instantaneous velocities are equal, the body is said to be
moving with (Hint: Lecture # 01 & 02):
a. uniform speed b. uniform acceleration c. uniform velocity d. average velocity
4. When the values of average and instantaneous acceleration are equal, the body is said to be
moving with (Hint: Lecture # 01 & 02):
a. average acceleration b. uniform acceleration
c. positive acceleration d. negative acceleration
5. Acceleration of 1.5ms-2 expressed in kmh-2 is:
[Hint: 1 km → 1000 m & 1 hour → 3600 seconds → 1 hour2 = (3600)2 seconds2]
a. 324 b. 5.4 c. 5400 d. 19440
6. The change in the magnitude of displacement or direction or both give rise to:
a. speed b. velocity c. acceleration d. impulse

7. Which of the following can be zero if the particle is in motion for some time?
a. speed b. displacement c. distance covered d. none of these
8. If the distance covered by a particle is zero, then what can we say about its displacement?
a. it is negative b. it may or may not be zero
c. it must be zero d. it cannot be zero
9. An object with constant speed (Hint: Lecture # 01 & 02):
a. is not accelerated b. might be accelerated
c. is always accelerated d. also has a constant velocity
10. When a body is accelerated (Hint: Lecture # 01 & 02):
a. its velocity always changes b. its speed always changes
c. its direction always changes d. none
11. A man in a train moving with a constant velocity drops a ball on the platform. The path of
the ball as seen by an observer standing on the platform is:
a. a straight-line b. a circle c. a parabola d. none of these
12. A car travels the first half of a certain distance with a speed of 𝛖𝟏 and the second half with a
speed 𝛖𝟐 . The average speed during the whole journey is (Hint: Lecture # 06):
υ +υ υ υ 2υ1 υ2
a. 12 2 b. υ 1+υ2 c. √υ1 υ2 d. υ +υ
1 2 1 2
13. A car travels for a certain time. Its speed during the first half time is 𝛖𝟏 and during the
second half time is 𝛖𝟐 . The average speed during the whole journey is (Hint: Lecture # 06):
υ υ υ1 +υ2 υ1 2 +υ2 2
a. √υ1 υ2 b.υ 1+υ2 c. d. √
1 2 2 2
14. A car moves with a speed of 40 km/h for the first half time and with a speed of 60 km/h for
the second half time. The average speed during the whole journey is (Hint: Lecture # 06):
a. 45 km/h b. 48 km/h c. 50 km/h d. None of these
15. A car goes straight from a point A to a point B with a velocity of 40 km/h and returns back
with a velocity of 60 km/h. the average velocity during the whole journey is (Lecture # 06):
a. 0 b. 48 km/h c. 50 km/h d. None of these
16. A car goes straight from a point A to a point B with a speed of 40 km/h and returns back
with a speed of 60 km/h. the average speed during the whole journey is (Lecture # 06):
a. 0 b. 48 km/h c. 50 km/h d. None of these

COMPILED BY: ENGR. M. BILAL ZIA

 CHAPTER # 03 : MOTION IN ONE DIMENSION : PRACTICE SHEET # 3 - A
17. A car travels the first one-third of a certain distance with a speed of 10 km/h, the next one-
third distance with a speed of 20km/h and the last one-third distance with a speed of 60
km/h. The average speed of the car for the whole journey is (Lecture # 06):
a. 18 km/h b. 24 km/h c. 30 km/h d. 36 km/h

18. A car covers 1/3rd of distance with speed 20 km/h and 2/3rd with 60 km/h. Average speed
Is (Hint: Lecture # 06):
a. 40 km/h b. 50 √2 km/h c. 36 km/h d. 80 km/h
19. The ratio of the numerical values of the average velocity and average speed of a body is
always:
a. Unity b. Unity or less c. Unity of more d. Less than unity
20. A boy goes from 2m to 12m mark and back to 10m mark in 3 seconds its average speed is:
a. 2m/s b. 6m/s c. 4m/s d. zero
21. A particle of mass 0.5gm moving along x-axis is located at x1=15m at T1=5sec and at
∆𝐱
x2=33m at T2=13sec. Its velocity is: [Hint: V = ∆𝐭 ]
a. 2.45m/s b. 6m/s c. 4.45m/s d. 2.25m/s
22. The acceleration of body moving with uniform velocity is:
a. zero b. not zero c. uniform d. variable
23. What is the average acceleration if a car moves 20m/s to 50m/s in 15s? (Hint: 1st Equation)
a. 1m/s2 b. 2m/s2 c. 3m/s2 d. 4m/s2
24. If a car is moving with uniform acceleration of 2m/s2, then in 4 seconds its velocity
increases from 10 m/s to: (Hint: 1st Equation)
a. 8m/s b. 18m/s c. 28m/s d. 38m/s
25. A boat has a speed of 13 km/h crosses a river of width 1km along the shortest possible path
in 12 minutes. The velocity of the river water in km/h is [Hint: Lecture # 9 - 12]:
a. 12 b. 10 c. 8 d. 4

26. A body moves 6 m North, 8 m East and 10 m vertically upwards, what is its resultant
displacement from the initial position? [Hint: Lecture # 01 & 02]
a. 10√2 b. 10/√2 c. 10 d. None

27. A body moves 30 m North and then 20 m towards East and finally 30√𝟐 m in South west
direction, what is its resultant displacement from the initial position? [Lecture # 01 & 02]
a. 10 m west b. 10 m north c. 10 m south d. 10 m east

28. The displacement-time graph of a particle is as shown below. It indicates that:

[Hint: Lecture # 4 – 6 on Graphs]
a. The particle starts with a certain velocity, but the
motion is retarded and finally the particle stops.
b. The velocity of the particle is constant throughout.
c. The acceleration of the particle is constant throughout.
d. The particle starts with a velocity, the motion is
accelerated and finally the particle moves with a
constant velocity.

29. In the following speed-time graph, the distance travelled by the body in meters is:
[Hint: Lecture # 4 – 6 on Graphs]

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 CHAPTER # 03 : MOTION IN ONE DIMENSION : PRACTICE SHEET # 3 - A

a. 200
b. 250
c. 300
d. 400

30. When the body moves with constant acceleration, the velocity time graph is:
a. straight line b. hyperbola c. parabola d. circular
31. When the body moves with increasing acceleration, the velocity time graph is:
a. straight line b. curve c. parabola d. hyperbola
32. The area between the velocity and time axis in the velocity time graph is numerically equal
to the: [Hint: Lecture # 4 – 6 on Graphs]
a. speed of the object b. acceleration of the object
c. momentum of the object d. displacement covered by the object
33. If the slope of a velocity time graph gradually decreases then the body is said to be moving
with: [Hint: Lecture # 4 – 6 on Graphs]
a. positive acceleration b. negative acceleration
c. uniform acceleration d. zero acceleration
34. The velocity-time graph of a motion starting from rest with uniform acceleration is a
straight line is: [Hint: Lecture # 4 – 6 on Graphs]
a. passing through origin b. parallel to time axis
c. parallel to velocity axis d. none of these
35. The velocity-time graph of a body moving in a straight line in the figure. The displacement
and distance travelled by the body in 6 s are, respectively: [Hint: Lecture # 4 – 6 on Graphs]
a. 8m, 16m
b. 16m, 8m
c. 16m, 16m
d. 8m, 8m

36. A particle starts from rest at t = 0 and moves in a straight line with an acceleration as shown
below. The velocity of the particle at t = 3 s is: [Hint: Lecture # 4 – 6 on Graphs]
a. 2 m/s
b. 3 m/s
c. 4 m/s
d. 6 m/s

37. The velocity time graph of a particle moving in a straight line is given below. The
acceleration of the particle at t = 9 s is: [Hint: Lecture # 4 – 6 on Graphs]

a. Zero
b. 5 m/𝑠 2
c. -5m/𝑠 2
d. -2m/𝑠 2

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 CHAPTER # 03 : MOTION IN ONE DIMENSION : PRACTICE SHEET # 3 - A
38. The speed-time graph of a particle moving along a straight line is shown below. The
distance covered by the particle in 10 s is: [Hint: Lecture # 4 – 6 on Graphs]
a. 25
b. 50
c. 100
d. 150

39. If the displacement-time graph of a moving body is a straight line, the body moves with:
a. Uniform velocity b. Uniform acceleration
c. Non-uniform acceleration d. Average velocity

40. When two bodies move towards each other with constant speeds, the distance between
them decreases at the rate of 6m/s. if they move is the same direction with the same speeds,
the distance between them increases at the rate of 4m/s. Then their speeds are:
a. 5m/s & 1m/s b. 3m/s & 3m/s c. 4m/s & 2m/s d. none of these
41. A train of length 150 meters is going towards north with a speed of 10 m/s. A parrot flies
with a speed of 5 m/s towards south parallel to the railway track. The time taken by the
parrot to cross the train is: [Hint: Relative Velocity → Lecture # 09 - 12]

a. 12 s b. 8 s c. 15 s d. 10 s

42. A Police Jeep is chasing with velocity of 45 km/h a thief in another jeep moving with
velocity 153 km/h. Police fires a bullet with muzzle velocity of 180 m/s. The velocity with
which it will strike the car of the thief is: [Hint: Relative Velocity → Lecture # 09 - 12]
a.80 m/s b. 450 m/s c. 150 m/s d. None

43. A motorist travels between A and B at a speed of 80 km/h and returns at speed of 120
km/h. His average speed will be: [Hint: Lecture # 06]
a. 40 km/h b. 96 km/h c. 69 km/h d. 60 km/h
44. A 120 m long train is moving in a direction with speed 20 m/s. A train B moving with 30
m/s in the opposite direction and 130 m long crosses the first train in a time:
[Hint: Relative Velocity → Lecture # 09 - 12]
a. 5 s b. 36 s c. 38 s d. None of these
45. A train is moving with a velocity of 25 m/s and a car is moving behind it by a velocity of
8m/s in same direction. The relative velocity of train with respect to car is:
[Hint: Relative Velocity → Lecture # 09 - 12]
a. 17 m/s b. 33 m/s c. 17.5 m/s d. None of these
46. A person is sitting in a moving train and is facing the engine. He tosses up a coin and the
coin falls behind him. It can be concluded that the train is moving:
a. Forward and losing speed b. Forward and gaining speed
c. Forward with uniform speed d. Backward with uniform speed
47. A person is sitting in a moving train and is facing the engine. He tosses up a coin and the
coin falls in front of him. It can be concluded that the train is moving:
a. Forward and losing speed b. Forward and gaining speed
c. Forward with uniform speed d. Backward with uniform speed
48. Two cars A and B travel along the same road in the same direction from the same starting
place. Car A maintains a speed of 50 km/h and car B 60 km/h, but B starts one hour later.
How many hours will it take for B to overtake A? [Hint: Equations of Motion]
a. 2 b. 3 c. 4 d. 5

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 CHAPTER # 03 : MOTION IN ONE DIMENSION : PRACTICE SHEET # 3 - A
49. In Q.49, the distance travelled by the cars (in km) when they meet is:
a. 100 b. 200 c. 300 d. 400
[Hint: If Car B travels for “t” hours before overtaking then Car A would have travelled for “(t+1)” hours as it
started 1 hour earlier ⟹ SA=50(t+1) ⟹ SB=60t ⟹ Equate both the equations and get the answers]
50. Two cars A and B travel along the same road in the same direction from the same starting
place. Car A maintains a speed of 60 km/h and car B 75 km/h, but B starts one hour later.
How many hours will it take for B to overtake A? [Hint: Equations of Motion]
b. 2 b. 3 c. 5 d. 4
51. In Q.51, the distance travelled by the cars (in km) when they meet is: [Same as Q 49 & 50]
b. 100 b. 200 c. 300 d. 400
52. When two bodies move towards each other with constant speeds, the distance between
them decreases at the rate of 9 m/s. if they move is the same direction with the same
speeds, the distance between them increases at the rate of 4 m/s. Then their speeds are:
[Hint: Relative Velocity ⟹ V1 + V2 = 9 & V1 – V2 = 4]
a. 6.5m/s & 2.5m/s b. 7m/s & 2m/s c. 4m/s & 5m/s d. None of these
53. A car (A) is travelling on a straight level road with a uniform speed of 60 km/hr. It is
followed by another car (B) which is moving with a speed of 70 km/hr. When the distance
between them is 2.5 km, the car B is given a deceleration of 20 km/hr2. After what distance
will B catch up with A: [Hint: Relative Velocity → Lecture # 09 - 12]
a. 32.5 km b. 33.5 km c. 4.5 km d. 8.5 km
54. In the above question, time taken by car B to catch up with car A will be:
a. 0.5 hr b. 7.5 hr c. 4.5 hr d. 8.5 hr
55. Speed of a train is reduced from 60 km/hr to 15 km/hr whilst it travels a distance of 450 m.
If the retardation is uniform, find how much further will it travel before coming to rest?
[Hint: 3rd Equation of Motion]
a. 30 m b. 7.5 m c. 4.5 m d. 8.5 m
56. A particle starts with a velocity of 200 cm/sec. and moves in a straight line with a
retardation of 10 cm/sec2. Find the time it takes to define 1500 cm.
[Hint: 2nd Equation of Motion & Quadratic Equation]
a. 10 s b. 30 s c. Both d. None
57. Two masses A & B are moving in the same straight line. A moves with a uniform velocity of
11 m/sec ; B starts from rest at the instant when it is 52.5 m ahead of A & moves with a
uniform acceleration of 1 m/sec2. When will A catch B? [Hint: Relative Velocity → Lec. # 09 - 12]
a. 7 sec b. 15 sec c. 4.5 sec d. 8.5 sec
58. In the above question, when will B catch A?
a. 7 sec b. 15 sec c. 4.5 sec d. 8.5 sec
59. Two bodies start moving in the same straight line at the same instant of time from the same
origin. First body moves with a constant velocity of 40 m/s, and the second starts from rest
with a constant acceleration of 4 m/s2. Find the time elapses before the second catches the
first body. [Hint: Relative Velocity → Lec. # 09 - 12]
a. 10 sec b. 20 sec c. 30 sec d. 40 sec
60. In the above question, find also the greatest distance between them prior to it (catching
event) and the time at which it occurs? [Hint: Relative Velocity → Lec. # 09 - 12]
a. 200 m, 10 seconds. c. 300 m, 15 seconds.
b. 100 m, 05 seconds. d. 400 m, 20 seconds.

61. A ball is projected vertically upwards from the ground with a velocity of 20 m/s.
a. How high it will go? (Answer: 2 sec.)
b. How long will it take to reach the highest point? (Answer: 20m)
c. When will it return to the ground? (Answer: 4 sec.)
d. With what velocity will it return to the ground? (Answer: 20 m/s)

COMPILED BY: ENGR. M. BILAL ZIA

 CHAPTER # 03 : MOTION IN ONE DIMENSION : PRACTICE SHEET # 3 - A
62. A ball thrown vertically upwards with a speed of 20 m/s from the top of a tower strikes the
base of a tower in 6 seconds. Find height of the tower? (Hint: Lecture # 07 & 08)
a. 60 m b. 75 m c. 45 m d. 85 m
63. A boy on a 20 m high cliff drops a stone. One second later he throws down another stone.
Both the stones hit the ground simultaneously. Find the initial velocity if the second stone?
[Hint: Relative Velocity → Lecture # 09 – 12 & Concepts of Motion Under Gravity → Lecture 7 & 8]
a. 15 m/s b. 75 m/s c. 45 m/s d. 85 m/s
64. From the top of a 30 m high cliff, a stone is dropped. At the same instant, another stone is
projected vertically upwards from the ground with a speed of 30 m/s. After how much time
and at what height from the ground will the two stones cross each other? (Lecture # 07 & 08)
a. 1 second, 25 m
b. 2 second, 35 m
c. 3 second, 45 m
d. 4 second, 55 m
65. A balloon is going upwards with a speed 10 m/s. When it is 400 m above the ground a stone
is gently dropped. After how much time and with what velocity will the stone hit the
ground? (Hint: Lecture # 07 & 08)
a. 10 seconds & 90 m/s.
b. 20 seconds & 100 m/s.
c. 30 seconds & 110 m/s.
d. 40 seconds & 120 m/s.
66. A river is flowing from west to east at a speed of 5 meters per minute. A man on the south
bank of the river, capable of swimming at 10 meters per minute in still water, wants to
swim across the river to a point directly opposite in shortest possible distance. He should
swim in a direction: [Hint: Relative Velocity → Lec. # 09 – 12 || Concept of Boat River Problems]
a. 60° west of north b. 30° east of north
c. 30° west of north d. 60° east of north
67. A particle is moving eastwards with a velocity of 5 m/s. In 10 seconds the velocity changes
to 5 m/s northwards. The average acceleration in this time is: [Use Vf = Vi + at]
a. 1⁄√2 m/s 2 towards north-west b. 1⁄2 m/s 2 towards north-west
c. 1⁄√2 m/s2 towards north-east d. 1⁄2 m/s 2 towards north-east
68. A truck travelling due north at 20 m/s turns west in one second and travels at the same
speed. What is the change in velocity? [Use Vf = Vi + at]
a. 40 m/s north-west b. 40 m/s south-west
c. 20√2 m/s north-west d. 20√2 m/s south-west
69. A monkey is climbing a vertical tree with a velocity of 5 m/s and a dog is running towards
the tree with a velocity of 𝟓√𝟑m/s. the velocity of the dog relative to the monkey is:
a. 10 m/s at 30° with the horizontal b. 10m/s at 60° with the horizontal
c. 8√3 m/s at 30° with the horizontal d. 8√3m/s at 60° with the horizontal
70. Rain is falling vertically with a speed of 30 m/s and wind is blowing horizontally from
north to south with a speed of 10 m/s. In which direction should a person standing in the
open hold his umbrella? [Hint: Relative Velocity → Lec. # 09 - 12]
a. At tan−1(3) with the vertical, towards north
b. At tan−1(3) with the vertical, towards south
1
c. At tan−1(3) with the vertical, towards north
1
d. At tan−1(3) with the vertical, towards south
71. Rain is falling vertically with a speed of 30 m/s. A person is running with a speed of 10 m/s
in the north to south direction. In which direction should he hold his umbrella?
a. At tan−1(3) with the vertical, towards north
b. At tan−1(3) with the vertical, towards south

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 CHAPTER # 03 : MOTION IN ONE DIMENSION : PRACTICE SHEET # 3 - A
1
c. At tan−1(3) with the vertical, towards north
1
d. At tan−1(3) with the vertical, towards south
72. A man can swim in still water with a speed of 4 km/h. The time taken by him to cross a 1
km wide river flowing at 3km/h, if he makes his strokes normal to the river current, is:
a. 10 min b. 15 min c. 30 min d. 45 min
73. In Q. 74, how far down the river does the man go when he reaches the other bank?
a. 500 m b. 750 m c. 1 km d. 1.5 km
74. A car is moving towards east with a speed of 25 km/h. To the driver of the car, a bus
appears to move towards north with a speed of 𝟐𝟓√𝟑 km/h. What is the actual velocity of
the bus? [Hint: Relative Velocity → Lecture # 09 - 12]
a. 50 km/h, 30° east of north b. 50√3 km/h, 30° east of north
c. 50 km/h, 30° west of north d. 50√3 km/h, 30° west of north
75. A boat which has a speed of 5 km/h in still water crosses a river of width 1 km along the
shortest possible path in 15 minutes. The velocity of the river water in km/h is:
[Hint: Relative Velocity → Lecture # 09 - 12]
a. 1 b. 3 c. 4 d. √41
76. A boat takes 2 hours to travel 8 km and back in still water. If the velocity of the water is 4
km/h, then the time taken for going upstream of 8 km and then coming back would be:
[Hint: Velocity of boat in still water = (8+8) / 2 = 8 km/hr. Time taken for going upstream of 8 km
⟹ t1 = 8 / (8-4) = 2 hours ⟹ (8 km/hr. – 4 km/hr.) is done to calculate the resultant velocity of
boat while going upstream (against river flow). Now, time taken for coming back & covering a
distance of 8 km will be ⟹ t2 = 8 / (8+4) = 2/3 hours = 40 minutes. (8 km/hr. + 4 km/hr.) is done
to calculate the resultant velocity of boat while coming back (in the direction of river flow).]
a. 2 hours b. 2 hours and 40 min
c. 1 hour and 20 min d. cannot be found with the given information
77. A boat, which has a speed of 5 km/h in still water, crosses a river of width 0.5 km along the
shortest possible path. If the speed of the river is 4 km/h then the time taken in minutes in:
[Hint: Relative Velocity → Lecture # 09 - 12]
a. 1 b. 10 c. 4 d. 7.5
78. A boat is moving with a velocity 𝟑𝐢̂ + 𝟒𝐣̂ with respect to the ground. The water in the river is
flowing with a velocity −𝟑𝐢̂ − 𝟒𝐣̂ with respect to the ground. The velocity of the boat relative
to the water is: [Hint: Relative Velocity → Lec. # 09 - 12]
a. 8ĵ b. 6î + 8ĵ c. −6î − 8ĵ d. 5√2î
79. A boat is sent perpendicularly across a river with a velocity of 8 km/h. If the resultant
velocity of the boat is 10 km/h, the river is flowing with a velocity of:
[Hint: Relative Velocity → Lec. # 09 - 12]
a. 12.8 km/h b. 6 km/h c. 8 km/h d. 10 km/h
80. To a man walking at the rate of 4 km/h, the rain appears to fall vertically. If the apparent
velocity of rain is 𝟒√𝟑 kmph, then inclination of the real velocity of the rain with the vertical
will be: [Hint: Relative Velocity → Lec. # 09 - 12]
a. 60° b. 30° c. 45° d. 90°
81. Rain is falling vertically with a speed of 30 m/s. Suddenly the wind starts blowing from
North to South with a speed of 10 m/s. In which direction should a person standing at a bus
stop hold his umbrella? [Hint: Relative Velocity → Lec. # 09 - 12]
a. At tan−1(3) with the vertical, towards north
b. At tan−1(3) with the vertical, towards south
1
c. At tan−1(3) with the vertical, towards south
1
d. At tan−1(3) with the vertical, towards north

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 CHAPTER # 03 : MOTION IN ONE DIMENSION : PRACTICE SHEET # 3 - A
82. A boatman can row with a speed of 10 km/h in still water. If the river flows at 5 km/h, in
which direction (from the resultant line of motion) should the boatman row in order to
reach a point on the other bank directly opposite to the point from where he started, in the
shortest possible time (Width of the river is 1 km)? [Hint: Relative Velocity → Lec. # 09 - 12]
a. 60° b. 30° c. 45° d. 90°
83. A boatman can row with a speed of 10 km/h in still water. If the river flows at 5 km/h, in
which direction (from the direction of river flow) should the boatman row in order to reach
a point on the other bank directly opposite to the point from where he started, in the
shortest possible time (Width of the river is 1 km)? [Hint: Relative Velocity → Lec. # 09 - 12]
a. 30° b. 120° c. 60° d. 90°
84. In Q. 83, magnitude of resultant velocity is given by: [Hint: Relative Velocity → Lec. # 09 - 12]

a. 5 km/h b. 15 km/h c. 5√3 km/h d. 50 km/h

85. In Q. 83, time taken to cross the river is: [Hint: Relative Velocity → Lec. # 09 - 12]
a. 5 min b. 15 min c. 12/√3 min d. 50 min
86. A monkey is climbing a vertical pole with a velocity of 5 m/s and a dog is running towards
the tree with a velocity of 10 m/s. The velocity of the dog relative to the monkey is:
[Hint: Relative Velocity → Lecture # 09 - 12]
1
a. 5√5 m/s at tan−1(2)with the horizontal b. 10m/s at 60° with the horizontal
c. 8√3 m/s at 30° with the horizontal d. 8√3m/s at 60° with the horizontal

All the Lecture Numbers mentioned in the bracket against numerical problems
are uploaded on YouTube mentioning & defining short tricks to tackle them:

YouTube Bilal Zia Playlist (Chapter # 03) Motion in One Dimension

COMPILED BY: ENGR. M. BILAL ZIA