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Positive External loads Shear force Bending moment Estimacién de tensiones en la viga pean Kia * y es la distancia de la superficie neutra, # ces el valor maximo de esa distancia Tes meets dinero G,, de la tensién normal [M| Mi ee Omax = ee médulo de seccién eldstica $= pbl?|S=1/c * byhson la anchura y la profundidad * les el momento de inercia Ecuaciones de Flexién: Omax = a o2 Solid circle “@- a Tube Triangle SR? Neutral 1 axis ly Neutral surface (side view) Before deformation After deformation a'b! = (p—y)d0 La tensién normal de la fibra se encuentra dividiendo el cambio de longitud por la longitud original, ab _(p—y)d0-pdd__y 0. G Pradio de curvatura de la superficie deformada ley de Hooke: Alo APPENDIX C Properties of Rolled-Steel Shapes (U.S. Customary Units) - i W Sha (Wide-Flange Shapes} Y oy Flange Web Thick- | Thick- Axis YY ‘Area ness | ness Designationt A, in? |, int J, int S,, in? wssxse 888373 | 167 1.68 | oss | 2t100 136 S82 135 307 356 | 120 0700 | 0.600 | 7800 37-238 Ws3 x 201 saz | 1s7 11s | ozs | 11600 49952356 11s s2o | 115 0740 | 0550 | 5900 Is7 326232 W30 x 173 go | 150 1.07 | 0655 | $230 508708342 ~ 297 | 1050 0670 | 05% | 3900 28-4520 war x 146 274 | 140 0975 | 0605 | seo aids | 443,635 320 4 2670 | 100 0640 | 0.460 | 2850 213 107 | 106 212 207 wet x 104 ai | 128 0500 | soo 258 a1 | 250 407 20 6s 237 | 897 o4is | 18:0 158955 | 704157 AST wal x 101 a4 | 123 0500 | 2420 927 92 | 248 403280 ess ai0 | 828 cao | 1300 1a7 8a | 57S 80 LTT “130207 | 650 0350 | 813 8L6 805 | 207 637 136 wis x16 sta as7 | ne 0500 | 1910 208 220 4 2.66 7% 23 182 | 110 0425 | 133046 152-276 261 so ut iso | 750 oss | 800 889 401 107 165 33103177 | 600 0300 | si 576 «704 | 153 52188 wiex7 226 165. | 103 0455 | 0138 138 692.47 oT 686A | 7 0430 | 755 922672 | 431 1211.60 w 1s 160 | 700 030s | 518 6476s | 28925157 sos 159 | 553 oa | 375 472 oul | 124 440 LIT % © 768157 | 550 0250 | 301 384625 | 959 349 Le wi4x 37010079 | 165 166 | 5440 607 = 707 | 1900 41427 us aa7 as | 155 oss | 170 se 633 | 677 873 398 s 40 143 | 101 oso | ss1 123,605 | 489328 6s 200 140 | 100 oas | 722 103 or | 21 4226 53156 139 | 806 oso | 5 78 58 | 577 143° 192 #% 126 137 | 800 os0s | 425 a6 582 | 452 113180 33g | 677 osio | 385546587 | 967 788155 885 ss | 678 ozo | 21 a0 573 | 196 582 149 % = 79139 | 5.03 0255 | 245 353 565 | 891 355 108 2 649 137 | 500 23% | 19 290 551 | 700 280 Lo# A20 APPENDIX C Properties of Rolled-Steel Shapes S Shapes (American Standard Shapes) [U.S. Customary Units) Flange Thick- Axis XX Axis ¥¥ Area ness Designationt A, in? in. 4, in. (Sele Be | by Ws Swi eye suxisl 865 MS 1.09 2s 943 | $3006 153. 106 SLL AS 109 uo 971 | 78 195157 10 93 HO 070 10 aol | a iol er 0 265 40 ost0 ist oat | 447) 1251.30 o 85 240 070 im oar | Oe SM X96 28293 0.920 15 0771 | #9 139133 me 25) 09 0.920 ie) 780) || 460 188) 190) ® 220 20.0 0.795 128 7.62 295 95 116 66 1940.0 0.795 yes it) sisx70 205-180 | 625 601 ws 60 | 2407.69.08 517160180 | 600 O61 Oo ior | 7 ea Ld S15 x 50 15.0 5.64 0.622 OT 15.6 5.53 1.03 42.9 126 15.0 5.50 0.622 504 M3 5.19 1.06 sl2 x 50 46 6120 | 5480650 506 156 5691.03 ws 119 120 | 5350650 451 476 | 135 513106 3 2 120 | 503 0544 | 0428 | 228 381 472 | 984 3.88 0980 sis 931-20 | 500 ©0544 | 0350 | 217 362483 | 933 3731.00 S10 x 35 103 100 494 0491 0.594 M7 204 3.78 3.36 0.899 Ba TAS 100 4.66 0491 0311 123 U6 407 2.89 0.950 $8 x 23 800 | 417 0425 | o4s1 | 647 162 3.00 205 0.705 184 540 800 «| 400 «04s | os! | S75 44 398 1840827 sox 172 506 600 | 357 oso | o4ss | 282 874 2.28 | 229 128 067d 125 s00 600m | ESS OseOn |LOSS | CussOn7susae CLS OTe) ssx10 293 500 | 300 © o6 | 0214 | 123 490 205 | 119 075 O38 Sax 95. 2.79 4.00, 2.50 0.293 0.326 6.76 338) 1.56 0.587 (0.635 0.564 2.26 4.00 2.66 0.293 0.193. 605 3.03 1.64 0748 0.562 0576 220 300 | 251 0.260 | 0340 291 191 115 | 0578 0461 0513 166 300 | 233 0260 | 0.170 250 167 0447 03830518 Deformacién en vigas Px? PL eer Ol—») Gea ty = pe Ger O4-*) Osxsa Pe axa) a

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