You are on page 1of 141

1

1
New Practical Chinese Reader (NPCR) is a series of textbooks designed for non- 孔子登院总部/国家汉办 荣获"优秀国际汉语教材奖"
荣获“优秀国际汉语教材奖”
coniucis nstte HendquartersHanban Won the Award for Outstanding International Chinese
Chinese speaking adults to learn Chinese. It consists of 60 lessons in six volumes, Language Teaching Materials

covering beginning to intermediate levels for three years of instruction. It has been
compiled under the guidance of the new HSK Guideline and in consultation with the
International Curriculum for Chinese Language Education of Hanban. The objective of
this series is to develop students’ ability to communicate in Chinese through the study

英文注陷
of language structure, language function, and related cultural knowledge along with the
training in listening, speaking, reading and writing skills. 英文注释
Annotated in English
Annotated in English

NEW
NEW

READER ⊙ TEXTBOOK
NEW PRACTICAL CHINESE
Learning of the Chinese language will be conducted in the cultural settings of Chinese
society with several international students, Ding Libo (son of Gu Bo and Ding Yun in
Practical Chinese Reader), Lin Na, Ma Dawei and their Chinese friends Song Hua,
Wang Xiaoyun, Lu Yuping, etc. Through many interesting experiences, students will

PRACTICAL
not only learn authentic Chinese, but also understand Chinese society and culture.
This book emphasizes the instruction of functional items. The concept of “learning
by using” is promoted from the very beginning. Students are encouraged to engage in
communicative and task-based activities after learning Chinese language structures.
PRACTICAL

新实用汉语课本
CHINESE
Special attention is paid to the instruction of pronunciation, grammar, vocabulary and

CHINESD
discourse, and a gradual increase in difficulty, orderly advances and multiple repeats are
stressed along with the arrangement of three large cycles to help students understand
and master the unique language structures of Chinese.

READER
A new method of teaching Chinese characters is utilized to help students read and write

READER
intriguing characters.
Combined instruction of the four basic skills, listening, speaking, reading and writing,
is emphasized.
Tremendous flexibility is offered. The instructional materials are suitable for users at
different starting points and with different goals.
Abundant practice materials, both print and digital, are supplied for students to use 3rd
3rd Bdition
Edition

第( 版)
inside and outside the classroom. 3
Each volume is made up of a Textbook, a Workbook, an Instructor’s Manual, a
TEXTEB0OK
TEXTBOOK
课本
Companion Reader, and a book of Tests and Quizzes. Apart from the Instructor’s
Manual and the Companion Reader, each of them comes with an MP3 disk. The
teaching plan and courseware for each lesson in the Textbook, answers to the exercises
and other supporting resources are provided at www.blcup.com.
课本
课本

第( 版)
英文注释
上架建议:对外汉语

3
版权所有 翻印必究 To listen to the audios, scan the loudspeakers Scan to enter the New Practical 32京语言大学出版社
using the separately sold talking pen Chinese Reader center BEIINGLANGUAGE ANDCULTURE
www.blcup.com 点击图标发声,点读笔单独购买 扫描二维码,登录教材专区 12800 UNIVERSITYPRBSs NirR
课本1修订3最终.indd 1 2015.10.29 9:07:35 AM
步k京语言大学出版社
BEIJINGLANGUAGE AND CULTURE
UNIVERSITY PRESS
网 络出版
教材规划小组
Teaching Material Project Planning Group
许琳 夏建辉 张健 郝运

海外咨询小组
Overseas Consulting Group
洪 玮 手
美国普渡大学
周明朗 美国马里兰大学
王命全 美国塔夫茨大学
陈山木 加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚大学
吴小燕 加拿大多伦多大学
王仁忠 加拿大麦吉尔大学
白乐桑 法国巴黎东方语言文化学院
顾安达 德国柏林自由大学
袁博平 英国剑桥大学
吴坚立 澳大利亚墨尔本翩丽艾森顿文法学院
罗 拉 俄罗斯莫斯科国立语言大学
三宅登之 日本东京外国语大学

李充阳 韩国首尔孔子学院
朴兴洙 韩国外国语大学
希夏姆 埃及艾因夏姆斯大学
孔子学院总部/国家汉办 荣获"优秀国际汉语教材奖"
Confucius institute Headquarers(Hanban) Won the Award for Outstanding International
Chinese Language Teaching Materials

英文注释
Annotated in English

NEW
PRACTICAL
CHINESE
READER
3rd Edition
TEXTBOOK
课本
编者∶ 施家炜 刘 珣 郑家平 裘珊珊
英文翻译∶ Helen Xiaoyan Wu(吴小燕)
John Edward Stowe(司徒祥文)
英文审订∶余心乐

影上京语宝大学出版社
BEIJINGLANGUAGE AND CULTURE
UNIVERSITY PRESS
◎2015 北京语言大学出版社,社图号 15191
图书在版编目(CIP)数据
新实用汉语课本 ∶ 英文注释 .1,课本 / 刘珣主编
.--3 版 .-- 北京∶北京语言大学出版社,2015.10
ISBN 978-7-5619-4277-2
I.①新… Ⅱ.①刘… Ⅲ.①汉语-对外汉语教学一
教材 IV. ①H195.4
中国版本图书馆 CIP 数据核字(2015)第 223456 号

新实用汉语课本(第 3 版 英文注释)课本1
XIN SHIYONG HANYU KEBEN(DI3 BAN YINGWEN ZHUSHI)KEBEN 1

项目负责∶ 付彦白
责任编辑∶ 付彦白 英文编辑∶ 孙玉婷
封面设计∶张 静 版式设计∶ 李 佳 插图绘制∶ 李慧麟 刘 谱
排版制作∶ 北京创艺涵文化发展有限公司
责任印制∶ 姜正周

出版发行∶参上查语言大学虫版社
社 址∶北京市海淀区学院路 15 号,100083
网址∶ www.blcup.com
电子信箱∶service@blcup.com
电话∶编辑部8610-82303647/3592/3395
国内发行 8610-82303650/3591/3648
海外发行 8610-82303365/3080/3668
北语书店 8610-82303653
网购咨询 8610-82303908
印刷∶ 保定市中画美凯印刷有限公司
版 次∶ 2015 年10月第 3 版 印 次∶ 2015年10月第1次印刷
开 本∶ 889 毫米×1194毫米 1/16印 张∶ 21.25 插表1
字 数∶ 438 干字
12800
PRINTED IN CHINA
第3版前言
《新实用汉语课本》是新世纪之初,主要为以英语为母语或媒介语的海外成人汉语学习者编
写的一套零起点的综合教材,是《实用汉语课本》系列的第二代产品。本版为修订后的第 3版,
主要供海外大学、孔子学院及高中用作汉语课教材,也可自学使用。

一部世界广泛使用的汉语教材
《新实用汉语课本》自 2002年作为中国国家汉办重点规划教材陆续问世以来,得到世界各
地汉语学习者和汉语教师们的欢迎与关爱。最初推出了英文、俄文、泰文、西班牙文 4个文种注
释本。2009年在孔子学院总部/国家汉办的大力支持下,又陆续推出了英文、法文、德文、俄文、
西班牙文、阿拉伯文、日文、韩文、泰文等9个文种注释本的入门级分册;同时我们对原版(英
文注释本)进行了局部修订,出版了第一册到第四册的第 2版。现在,从南北美洲、东西欧洲到
大洋洲,从亚洲到非洲,都有第1版和第2版的大量的使用者。以西班牙文注释本为例,2014
年的发行量是 2009 年的6倍。13 年来,各种版本的第一册,总共已印刷31次。一些国家还购
买了该教材的版权。这些都表明《新实用汉语课本》正如它的上一代产品(上世纪八九十年代的
《实用汉语课本》)一样,已成为世界上最广泛使用、最具有影响力的基础汉语教材之一。2010
年,《新实用汉语课本》荣获"优秀国际汉语教材奖"。

教学目标
《新实用汉语课本》的教学目标是通过汉语语言结构、语言功能与相关文化知识的学习和听
说读写技能训练,逐步培养学习者综合运用汉语的能力。首先是培养学习者跨文化交际能力,
并提高多元文化意识;同时在这一过程中让学习者掌握一些汉语的学习策略,增强学习汉语的
兴趣。
全书共六册,第一册到第四册为初级(基础)阶段,围绕几个年轻的外国留学生在中国的
生活及他们与中国朋友和教师的友情与交往,展开一系列贴近学习者真实生活、有趣的故事。其
中,第一、二册结合校园及日常生活,介绍与汉语表达和理解有关的习俗文化;第三、四册围绕
青年学生感兴趣的话题进行文化对比和讨论。完成这四册的学习,学习者可掌握汉语的基本结构
和表达功能,达到新 HSK 四至五级水平。第五、六册为中级阶段,内容反映了中国社会的众多
方面,体现中国当代国情、文化和传统文化。语言结构除扩大和深化词语和语法教学外,把重点
放在复句和语段层面,培养学习者理解和表达中高级的功能和话题的能力,特别是成段表达的交
际能力。完成这一阶段的学习,学习者可达到新 HSK 五至六级水平。

编写和修订理念
近年来国际汉语教学已出现前所未有的大发展的新形势,世界第二语言教学理论和教学方
法的研究也有很多新的进展。这些变化促成了《新实用汉语课本》第 3 版的问世。
本教材的编写和修订,以学习者"更容易学"、教师"更方便用"为宗旨,继承中国对外汉

・I
语教学半个多世纪以来的优秀传统,汲取国内外语言教学理论和教学实践的新成果,特别注重研
究汉语教学本身的规律,坚持贯彻能体现汉语教学特点的"结构—功能—文化相结合"的教学理
念。我们认为,牢固地掌握语言结构,是培养语言运用能力的基础。这就需要既要让学习者通过
大量操练和练习获得四种基本技能,又要让成人学习者懂得必要的语法知识和组词造句的规则。
对像汉语这样与绝大多数学习者母语的谱系关系相去甚远的"真正外语",尤其要强调语音、词
汇、句型、语法和话语等语言结构的学习和掌握,而且要特别注意体现由简单到复杂、由易到
难、循序渐进、不断重现的原则,才能使学习过程更为容易,更为顺利。语言教材还应该有助于
学习者了解目的语国家的文化和社会,从而更好地运用目的语进行交际。这就是我们编写和修订
《新实用汉语课本》所主张的主要理念。
新版(第 3版)的新特点
修订后的第 3版教材,更重视学习者主动的、创造性的学习,使学习者不断增强学习动力
并获得成就感,每课增设了课前"热身"以及最后的"自我评估"环节。
新版强调用中学,加强课堂互动和合作学习,在坚持以语言结构教学为基础的同时,加强
交际性、任务型的活动。
新版课文内容更体现时代感,更有趣味性,更适合学习者的需要;话题更加集中、明确;
功能更加突出、实用;语言更加真实、自然;生词选取更注重常用词,加强补充词;语言点的安
排更为科学合理,更突出难点、重点;练习更加注意处理好机械性、交际性、任务型练习的关
系。内容采取板块式的安排,方便学习者根据需要进行选择。
修订后的《新实用汉语课本》,海外专修或选修中文的学习者可用作听说读写综合教学的汉
语教材。全书每册有10课(第一册另设两课语音预备课,供学习者选用),每课约需4~5学时。
一学期可学完一册。
新版《课本》体倒
语音预备课
学习者从一开始就重视汉语的语音和声调的学习,这一点非常重要。新版编写了两课语音
预备课,除系统地教语音外,还配合声韵母和声调的练习,学一些常用会话和课堂用语。(注意∶
预备课中不进行任何语法、句型教学,语言结构的教学将从第一课开始。)同时,开始学习汉字
的基本知识。教师可根据学生的具体情况决定这两课的使用。
正课
1.热身 每课的开始,提出三个启发性的问题。然后结合当课内容,设置一个富有趣味性、
挑战性的活动。作为课前预习的一部分,有助于引起学习者的兴趣,将学习者引进本课。
2.课文 为学习者提供他们所需要的话题和典型的情境,进行汉语基本结构和功能的学习
和运用。课文中凸显功能,并多次重现本课要学的语言结构。第一、二册课文基本上采用对话体
(每课两段),以利于基础阶段在听说读写全面要求的基础上加强听说的训练。课文中拼音与汉字
的呈现方式,由利用、突出拼音到逐步摆脱对拼音的依赖。
生词 一方面对组成生词的语素(汉字)进行分析,便于学习者理解和记忆生词,进而掌
握汉语构词的规律;同时强调通过词语搭配,掌握生词的用法。

I・
注释 主要内容为∶解释词语的用法;介绍必要的文化背景知识;补充已学过的语法点;
对课文中已出现但暂不讲解语法点的句子,通过译文让学习者弄懂意思。
3.语言点
核心句 体现了本课所介绍的主要语言结构及主要功能,是本课必须要熟练掌握的句子。
语法 针对汉语的特点和难点,对本课出现的主要语言结构进行必要的说明。着重介绍句
子组装的规律,不求语法知识的全面系统。每个语法点讲解后,即有理解性(机械性)的练习加
以巩固。比较复杂的语法点或词汇用法,常分几课介绍,注意在当课不要一次超前讲完所有用
法。课文中尽量重现前一课的主要语言点。每册有1~2 次语法小结,帮助学习者对已学过的语
法点进行梳理。
4.练习与运用
补充词语 紧密配合课文内容,扩大相关词语,有利于学习者进行交际性、任务型课堂活
动,并由学习者量力吸取。
语音练习 在学习语音预备课的基础上,针对汉语语音的特点和难点,坚持有重点地加以
练习,巩固并提高语音学习的成果。
会话练习 根据本课的话题和主要功能,运用所学的语言结构,进行有意义的会话练习。
听后复述 根据本课的话题和主要功能,运用所学的语言结构,在变换情境的情况下,做
听和说的练习。
阅读理解 用叙述体短文重现已学过的句型与词汇,着重培养语段理解与连贯表达的能力。
任务与活动 在操练和有意义练习的基础上,进一步进行交际性、任务型的活动,培养学
习者综合运用汉语的能力。
写作练习 由于汉语自身的特点,学习者读写能力的提高一般说来难于听说能力,读和写
中又以写的能力难度为最高。在学汉语的开始阶段就要重视写的技能的培养,从写汉字、生词、
语段开始,读写结合,逐步由控制性写作提高到开放性写作。
5.汉字 加强部件的教学,介绍汉字的结构规律和书写规律,帮助学习者认写汉字,逐步
化解汉字难的问题。
6,文化知识 开始多用学习者母语或媒介语介绍,便于学习者了解、学习与汉语有关的、
必要的文化知识。随着学习者汉语水平的提高,文化知识将逐渐融合到课文中去。
7.自我评估 自我小结本课的学习情况。
此外,为增加汉语学习的趣味性,启发学习者对汉语特点的思考,每课还在最后增设"趣
味汉语"小板块。

配套资源
《综合练习册》 主要供学习者课下练习用。除了汉字练习外,还有语音、句型、词汇的练
习,以及听说读写全面的技能训练。此外还设有一些交际性、任务型的练习。
《教师用书》 就每课的教学目的、教学步骤和方法等提出建议,并对教材内容进行说明。
对语音、语法、词汇的有关知识做较详细的介绍,并尽可能提供教案和教辅资料,供教师参考。
《同步阅读》加强语言输入,培养阅读技巧,使课内学到的语言结构得到重现和运用。
《测试题》 每课有一个小测试卷,期中和期末各有一个单元测试卷,最后还有一个大测试
卷,方便教师准备课堂或学期测试及学习者自测。

・II
《汉字练习册》 主要围绕《课本》每课课文中出现的汉字,进行汉字的认读、书写与识记
练习。
网络资源专区 提供教案、课件及教材的练习参考答案等,实现资源共享。
网络课程平台 辅助教师授课,同时提供智能化的班级和学生管理系统,实现学习者在线
智能学习与互动。其网络沟通功能可实现全球的《新实用汉语课本》用户联络和在线交流。

吗谢
《新实用汉语课本》第 3 版的修订工作,得到孔子学院总部/国家汉办一如既往的关心、指
导与帮助。北京语言大学副校长、前北语社董事长戚德祥博士,北语出版社董事长兼总编辑张健
博士和北语出版社社长兼北美分社社长郝运博士,自始至终给予支持与帮助,为修订工作提供了
可靠的保证。特向他们表示衷心的感谢。
考虑到《新实用汉语课本》国际通用的现状,在此次修订过程中我们向分布在各大洲、长
期使用本教材并从事汉语教学研究的多国学者们提出了咨询,得到他们宝贵的意见和建议。他们
还同意担任本教材新版的咨询小组成员,继续关注教材在各地的使用情况,并继续提出建议。特
向他们表示我们的谢意。
加拿大多伦多大学吴小燕博士和怀雅逊大学司徒祥文博士担任本教材第 3 版的英文翻译工
作,北语社责任编辑付彦白和孙玉婷、 美术编辑张静和李佳、 画师李慧麟和刘谱为本教材的编辑
出版工作付出了辛勤的劳动。没有他们的通力协作,也不会有我们面前的这套亮丽的新版本。
本教材是在第 1版的基础上修订而成的。第1版的作者为张凯、刘社会、陈曦、左珊丹、施
家炜和刘珣,主编为刘珣。是他们的辛勤工作为《新实用汉语课本》打下了坚实的基础。由于种
种原因,部分原作者未能继续参与第 3 版编写的工作,特向他们为第 1版所做的努 力致以衷心
的感谢。
我们要特别感谢本教材第1版的加拿大主要协作方——不列颠哥伦比亚大学亚洲学系中国语
文部的老师们,特别是陈山木主任和郑志宁先生,为本书第 1版的完成做出了出色贡献。
《新实用汉语课本》第 3 版从内容到形式都是全新打造,我们希望它能以更专业、更国际化
的新面貌呈现给世界汉语学习者,让学习者感受到选择它来学习汉语,更实用、更有效、更容
易;也让我国对外汉语教学界的这套已有 30 余年历史的品牌教材,继续为汉语加快走向世界服
务,为帮助各国朋友们学习汉语做贡献。
期待使用本教材的教师和学习者提出宝贵意见,以便我们今后继续对本教材做新的改进,
使之不断与时俱进。

编者
2015 年5月
于北京语言大学

Iv.
Preface
As a product of the second generation of the Practical Chinese Reader series, New Practical
Chinese Reader (NPCR)is a series of comprehensive Chinese textbooks compiled at the beginning
of the 2lst century for adult beginners who are native English speakers or who use English as their
language of instruction. This is the third edition of NPCR, mainly targeting students at overseas
universities, Confucius Institutes, and high schools.It may also be used for study on one's own.
A Popular Chinese Language Textbook Series Used Worldwide
Ever since its publication in 2002 as a key textbook series planned by the Office of the Chinese
Language Council International (a.k.a., Hanban), it has been well received by students and teachers of
Chinese all over the world.It was first published with annotations and translations in four languages:
English,Russian,Thai, and Spanish.In 2009, with the strong support of Hanban/Confucius Institute
Headquarters,a beginner-level Chinese language textbook, was added to NPCR, annotated and translated
into nine languages: English, French, German, Russian, Spanish, Arabic, Japanese,Korean,and Thai,
which were published one after another. At the same time, we partially revised the English edition and
published the 2nd edition from volumes l to 4. At the present time,from North and South America,
East and West Europe to Australia, from Asia to Africa,there are a large number of users of the lst and
2nd editions. For example, the number of copies of the Spanish edition sold in 2014 was six times the
number in 2009. Over the past 12 years,all the first volumes of various editions have altogether been
reprinted 31 times. Some countries also bought the copyrights of NPCR.All these indicate that New
Practical Chinese Reader, like its previous generation Practical Chinese Reader in 1980s to 1990s, is
one of the most widely used and influential basic Chinese language teaching materials.In 2010,NPCR
won the Award for Outstanding International Chinese Language Teaching Materials.
Teaching Goals
The teaching goals of this series of textbooks are to gradually develop students'ability to use
Chinese through the study of its structure,functions, and related cultural knowledge,as well as the
training in listening,speaking, reading,and writing skills. The textbooks will cultivate students'cross-
cultural communicative skills and raise their multicultural awareness,and at the same time help students
master some strategies for learning the Chinese language,and increase their interest in learning the
language.
The whole set consists of six volumes.Volumes l to 4 are at the basic level, focusing on the
interesting stories of the lives of a few young foreign students in China and their friendships and
interactions with their Chinese friends and teachers. Volumes 1 and 2 introduce Chinese customs and
culture relevant to some Chinese expressions and ideas within the setting of campus and daily life.
Volumes 3 and 4 encourage cultural comparisons and discussions on the topics that young students are
interested in.Upon completing the four volumes,students will have a good command of the fundamental
structures and functions to express themselves, and may reach Level 4 or 5 of the new HSK(Hanyu
Shuiping K&oshi-Chinese Proficiency Test).Volumes 5 and 6 are at the intermediate level, with the
contents reflecting various aspects of Chinese society, embodying the current situation and traditional
culture in China.In addition to expanding and deepening the teaching of vocabulary and grammar,
the teaching of linguistic structures emphasizes complex sentences and paragraphs, which will help to
develop students'ability to understand and use high-intermediate functions and topics, especially their
communicative competence to express themselves using sentences extensively. After that, students'
Chinese proficiency may reach Level 5 or 6 of the new HSK.
The Concept for Compiling and Revising NPCR
Recently, a new situation,an unprecedented advancement in the teaching and learning of Chinese
as an international language, has emerged. Theories and methods of second language teaching have
also undergone new developments. Many of these changes have led to the creation of the 3rd edition of
NPCR.
The compilation and revision of this series of textbooks aim at producing a series of textbooks
that are"easier to learn"for students and "easier to use"for teachers.The 3rd edition carries on the fine
tradition in China of teaching Chinese as a foreign language for over half a century. It absorbs the new
findings in theories and methods in language teaching in China and abroad,particularly emphasizing the
research in the patterns of Chinese language teaching itself. It maintains the pedagogy of"the integration
of structure, function and culture"that embodies the characteristics of Chinese language teaching.
We believe that firmly mastering the structure of a language is the foundation of developing the use
of a language. This requires numerous drills and exercises to obtain the four basic skill of listening,
speaking, reading, and writing. It should also help adult learners to understand the necessary grammar
and rules to form phrases and make sentences.As for a"genuine foreign language"like Chinese,
which is entirely different from most students'mother tongues according to the language families,it
is particularly important to emphasize the study and mastery of pronunciation, vocabulary, sentence
patterns, grammar, and discourse, etc.It is essential to pay close attention to the principle of going
from simple to complex,from easy to difficult, with constant repetition. Only then can learning become
simpler and smoother.A language textbook should also help students understand the culture and society
of the target language,thereby better communicating in that language.These are the main principles for
compiling and revising NPCR.
VI ・
New Features of the 3rd Edition
Having been revised, the 3rd edition emphasizes learners'initiative and creativity in learning,
continuously motivating them and giving them a sense of achievement. Each lesson has a Warm-up
section added at the beginning, and a Self-evaluation section at the end.
The 3rd edition emphasizes learning by doing, strengthening classroom interactions and
collaborative learning; while insisting on the teaching of linguistic structures, it gives priority to
communicative and task-oriented activities.
The part of the Text of the 3rd edition offers present-day contents, and is more interesting and
more suitable for the needs of the learners. The topics are more focused and explicit; the linguistic
functions are more clear-cut and practical; the language is authentic and natural. The most commonly
used vocabulary has been chosen,and more supplementary words are added. The arrangement of the
Language Points is more logical, with stress on the difficulties and key points in the language. More
emphasis is given to the coordination of mechanical drills, communicative activities,and task-oriented
exercises. The contents are arranged by categories,making it convenient for students to select a section
based on their needs.
The revised NPCR can be used as comprehensive Chinese textbooks for foreign students who
major in Chinese or take Chinese as an elective. Each volume has 10 lessons(the first volume also has
two optional preparatory lessons on phonetics). Each lesson requires approximately 4-5 class sessions.
One volume can be completed in one semester.

The Layout of the 3rd Edition Textbook


Introduction to Phonetics
It is extremely important that students,from the very beginning, pay attention to the pronunciation
and tones of the Chinese language.The 3rd edition contains two preparatory lessons on phonetics.In
addition to teaching phonetics systematically, these two lessons provide many exercises on initials, finals
and tones,as well as some daily conversations and classroom expressions(N.B:These twolessons don't
teach any grammar or sentence patterns.The teaching of the linguistic structures starts from Lesson 1.
The basic knowledge of Chinese characters is introduced concurrently. Teachers may decide how to
teach these two preparatory lessons based on the specific needs of their students.
Main Lessons
1. Warm-up
At the beginning of each lesson,there are three probing questions as well as a fun and challenging
activity based on the lesson to stimulate the interest of students,leading them into the lesson.

・VII
2. ext
This section provides necessary topics and typical scenes for students to learn and use basic
structures and functions of the Chinese language. The Text highlights the functions and repeats the
linguistic structures in this lesson.The Text in Volumes I and 2 primarily uses the format of dialogues
(two in each text) to strengthen listening and speaking, two of the overall requirements of the four
language skills at the basic level.In the Text, Hanyu Pinyin and Chinese characters appear together,
going from heavy use of pinyin to gradually reducing the reliance on it.
New Words
Each lesson analyzes the morphemes(characters) which make up each word, making it easy for
students to understand and memorize,and thereby helps them to grasp the rules of word formation. At
the same time, through various word combinations, they are reinforced to master the usage of the new
words.
Notes
The main contents explain the usage of the words,introduce the necessary cultural background and
knowledge,and supplement the previously learned grammatical points. Some sentences whose grammar
has not yet been covered are accompanied by translation to help students understand.
3. Language Points
Key Sentences
They embody the main language structures and functions of the lesson, which must be thoroughly
mastered.
Grammar
Focusing on the characteristics and difficulties of the Chinese language,this section gives necessary
explanations for the main language structures that appear in the lesson.It stresses the regular patterns
of the sentences instead of systematical presentation of the grammar. After each point is explained
exercises, although may be mechanical,are immediately provided to reinforce students'understanding
of the point in question.The relatively complex grammatical points and vocabulary usages are often
introduced using several lessons and are not meant to be taught all in one lesson ahead of time. Each
text repeats, as much as possible, the main language points of the previous lesson. Each volume has
one or two summaries of the grammar covered so far,helping students to progressively review all the
grammatical points already studied.
4. Practice and Aplication
Supplementary Words
This section closely coordinates with the content of the Text and expands related vocabulary,
facilitating communicative and task-oriented classroom activities,and allows students to absorb the
supplementary words according to their ability.

III.
Pronunciation Drills
In view of the characteristics and difficulties of pronunciation in Mandarin for foreign students, this
section places special emphasis on practicing challenging sounds, reinforcing students'achievements in
the pronunciation skills they have acquired.
Conversation Practice
Building upon the topic and main linguistic functions of the lesson, this section allows students to
use the grammatical structures learned to conduct meaningful conversations.
Listening and Repeating
This section, based on the topic and main linguistic functions of the lesson, facilitates the
application of the grammatical structures learned through listening and speaking exercises in different
scenarios.
Reading Comprehension
Using short narrative passages to repeat the already learned sentence patterns and vocabulary, this
section focuses on training in paragraph comprehension and smooth expression.
Task and Activity
Based on the drills and the meaningful exercises, this section provides more communicative and
task-oriented activities, developing students'ability to use Chinese in a variety of ways.
Writing Exercise
Due to the characteristics of the Chinese language, the progress in reading and writing is generally
more difficult than listening and speaking, of which writing is the most difficult. Writing should be
learned from the very beginning, starting with writing Chinese characters, new words, expressions,and
through the integration of reading and writing, gradually progress from guided writing to free writing.
5. Chinese Characters
This section emphasizes the importance of teaching Chinese character components by introducing
the composition of a character and writing rules,thus assisting students to recognize and write
characters, gradually reducing the difficulty of learning Chinese characters.
6. Cultural Knowledge
This section is first introduced in the students'mother tongue or intermediary language so that they
can gain insight into the cultural information related to and necessary for their language studies. As their
proficiency in Chinese improves, cultural knowledge will be incorporated more and more in the Text in
Chinese.
7. Self-evaluation
This section checks students'progress in the lesson.
Besides,a section Fun with Chinese is added at the end of each lesson to increase the interest in
learning Chinese and to stimulate students to think about the special features of the Chinese language.

IX
Supplementary Resources
The Workbook is primarily for students to do exercises while out of class. In addition to Chinese
character exercises, there are exercises on pronunciation, sentence patterns, and vocabulary, as well
as comprehensive skill training in listening, speaking, reading, and writing. There are also some
communicative and task-oriented activities.
The Instructor's Manual gives suggestions for the goals,steps,methods,and so on for teaching
each lesson, and also explains the teaching materials. It introduces the relevant knowledge about
phonetics, grammar, and vocabulary in detail, and provides teaching plans and supplementary materials
as references for teachers.
The Companion Reader strengthens the input of the Chinese language and develops reading skills.
repeating and applying the language structures learned in class.
The Tests and Quizzes provides a quiz for each lesson,as well as a mid-term test and a final exam.
All these facilitate teachers'preparations for classroom teaching, testing and students'self-testing.
The Chinese Characters Workbook provides exercises for students to recognize, read, write and
memorize the Chinese characters taught in the textbook.
Online Resources provide teaching plans, courseware files, and answer keys to the exercises and so
on to be shared by all users.
The platform for online courses helps teachers to teach; at the same time it provides computerized
classroom and student management, facilitating students'online learning and interaction. This online
platform allows the global NPCR users'exchanges and interactions to happen.
Acknowledgements
The revision work of the NPCR 3rd edition has been under the ongoing guidance of and with
the assistance of Hanban/Confucius Institute Headquarters in China. Dr. Qi Dexiang, Vice-President
of Beijing Language and Culture University (BLCU)and the former President of BLCU Press,Dr.
Zhang Jian, Chair and Editor-in-Chief of BLCU Press,and Dr. Hao Yun,President of BLCU Press and
President of Phoenix Tree Publishing Inc.in North America, have given constant and strong supports to
the revision of NPCR. We express our heartfelt thanks to them.
In view of the worldwide use of NPCR, we sought consultations from the international scholars
who have been using the first twoeditions of this series in teaching for a long time and have been
engaging in the research of teaching Chinese as a foreign language, whose valuable opinions and
suggestions have been incorporated into the revisions. They agreed to serve as the consultants to
continue to care about the use of this series in their localities,and keep on giving feedback.We express
our sincere gratitude to them.

X,
Dr. Helen Xiaoyan Wu at the University of Toronto and Dr. John Edward Stowe at Ryerson
University, the two Canadian translators of the 3rd edition in English, Mr. Fu Yanbai, Managing Editor,
Ms.Zhang Jing and Mr. Li Jia,Artistic Editors,and Mr.Li Huilin and Mr. Liu Pu, artists, all made
significant contributions to the compilation of this edition. Without their concerted efforts, there would
have been no new edition.
The 3rd edition is based on the revision of the lst edition.The authors of the Ist edition are Zhang
Kai,Liu Shehui, Chen Xi,Zuo Shandan, Shi Jiawei,and Liu Xun,with Liu Xun as the Chief Compiler.
Their hard work laid a solid foundation for NPCR. For various reasons,some original authors were
unable to continue to participate in the compilation of the 3rd edition. We truly appreciate all the efforts
they made for the 1st edition.
We would like to give special thanks to our main Canadian collaborators of the lst edition,
the Chinese language teachers in the Department of Asian Studies, University of British Columbia,
particularly to the Coordinator Dr. Robert S. Chen and Mr.Zhining Zheng, who contributed greatly to
the completion of the Ist edition.
From the contents to the format,the 3rd edition has been completely revised.We hope that this new
edition will encourage international students to choose NPCR for its greater practicality, effectiveness,
and easy use,and will continue to allow the world to access this series of textbooks of Chinese as a
foreign language that has been popular for over 30 years, thereby supporting our international friends in
learning Chinese.
We sincerely hope that teachers and students who use our teaching materials willoffer their
valuable suggestions so that we can keep these textbooks up along with the times.

The compilers
May 2015
Beijing Language and Culture University

XI
目 录 CONTENTS
博音预备课
( 你好 2 谢谢

第一部分…………………………………1 第一部分………………… 21
★语音知识 ★语音知识
1.汉语语音基本介绍 1.声母∶ j q ×
2.声母∶ b p m f d t n I 2.齐齿呼韵母∶ ia ie iao iou
3.单韵母∶ a o e i u ü ian in iang ing
4. 声调∶ 四声 撮口呼韵母∶ üe üan ün
5.轻声 iong
第二部分………………………………5 第二部分……………………………… 25
★语音知识 ★语音知识
1.声母∶ g k h 1.声母∶ z C s
2.开口呼韵母∶ ai ei ao ou 2.韵母∶-i【】
3.鼻韵母∶ an en ang eng ong 第三部分……………………………… 28
4.三声变调
第三部分…………………………………9 ★语音知识
1.韵母∶ er
★语音知识 2.儿化
1.声母∶zh ch sh r 3."不"的变调
2.韵母∶ -i【1】 第四部分…………………31
3.合口呼韵母∶ ua uo uai uei
uan uen uang ★语音知识
ueng 1.拼写规则(2)——省略规则
2.语音复习小结(2)
第四部分……………… 12
★语音知识 ★汉字
1."—"的变调 1.汉字的复合笔画(1)
2.拼写规则(1)———隔音规则
2. 汉字偏旁∶ "、★
3.语音复习小结(1) ★文化知识
★汉字 汉字和汉语拼音
1. 汉字的起源
2.汉字的基本笔画
3.汉字的笔顺与书写的基本规则
★文化知识
汉语和普通话
2 Helo 2 Thank you
PART ONE………………1 PART ONE………………………… 21
★ Knowledge about Phonetics ★Knowledge about Phonetics
1.The basic sounds in Mandarin 1.Inials: j,q,and×
2.Initials:b,p,m,f,d,t,n,andI 2.Finals that begin with : ia,ie, iao,
3.Single finals:a,o,e,iu,andü iou,ian,in,iang,and ing
4.Tones:The four basic tones Finals that begin with ü:üe,üan,
5.The neutral tone un, and iong
PART TWO………………………5 PART TWO…………………25
★Knowledge about Phonetics ★ Knowledge about Phonetics
1.Initials:g,k,and h 1.Initials:z,c,and s
2.Front-sonorant compound finals: 2.The fial:-Et]
ai, ei, o, and ou PART THREE…………28
3.Finals with nasal endings: an,en, ★ Knowledge about Phonetics
ang,eng, and ong
4.Third tone sandhi 1. The final: er
PART THREE………………9 2.The retroflex ending
3.The tone sandhi of"bü不"(not)
★ Knowledge about Phonetics
PART FOUR………………………31
1.Initials:zh,ch, sh,and r
2.The fial:-Et1 ★ Knowledge about Phonetics
3.Finals that begin with uua,uo, 1.Summary of the spelling rules(2):
uai, uei,uan,uen,uang,and ueng Rules for the omission of syllables
PART FOUR…………………12 2.Brief review ofphonetics(2)
★ Knowledge about Phonetics
★ Chinese Characters
1.The tone sandhi of"yi一"(one) 1.Compound strokes of Chinese
2.Summary of the spelling rules(1):
characters (I)
2.Chinese radicals∶"、女
Rules for separation of ylables
3.Briefreview of phonetics(1) ★ Cultural Knowledge
★ Chinese Characters Chinese Characters and Hany Pinyin
1. The origin of Chinese characters
2.The basic strokes of Chinese
characters
3.Basic rules for the stroke order and the
way of witing Chinese characters
★ Cultural Knowledge
Chinese and Pütonghua(Mandarin)
课号 标题 话题 功能
1.日常打招呼
你最近怎么样 问候 2.问名字
3.候
4.问候他人
1.问好
2.介绍他人
3.问姓氏
你是哪国人 介绍 4.问国籍
5.告别
6.指认物品
7.问喜好
1.问家庭
你们家有几口人 家庭 2.问职业
3.招待客人
4.问年龄(1)

1.谈学习(1)
你明天几点有课 学习 2.约会
3.问时间(1)
4.问专业

1.说日期
2.表歉意
祝你生日快乐 生日 3.表遗憾
4.问年龄(2)
5.祝贺生日

1.问路
2.描述位置
图书馆在食堂北边 方位 3.劝慰
4.表达未听清
5.问不懂的词
语言点 汉字 文化知识 页码
1.用"吗"的是非问句 1.汉字知识
(1)汉字的部件
2.形容词谓语句
3.副词"也"的位置 (2)汉字笔画的组合关系 汉字和简体字 43
(3)汉字的复合笔画(2)
4. 汉语的语序 2.汉字偏旁∶1、i、本、辶

1."是"字句(1) 1.汉字知识
汉字的结构(1)∶ 左右结构
2.用疑问代词的问句(1)∶什么、哪
上下结构 中文字典 63
3.连词"和" 包围结构 与词典
4.副词"都"的位置
2.汉字偏旁∶ ?、口

1."有"字句 1.汉字知识
2.表领属关系的定语
中国人的亲属
汉字的结构(2)∶ 常见的左右结
88
3. 数量词做定语
4.用疑问代词的问句(2)∶谁、几 为
2.汉字偏旁∶艹、宀
称谓
5.还(1)∶ 表示补充、追加
1.11~ 100的称数法
2. 钟点读法 1.汉字知识
3.表时间的词语做状语 汉字的结构(3)∶ 常见的上下结 中国的教育 113
4.正反疑问句 构 体系
5.动词谓语句 2.汉字偏旁∶ !、日
6.用"呢"构成的省略问句
1.年、月、日和星期的读法
2.名词谓语句 1.汉字知识
3.双宾语动词谓语句(1)∶送、教
汉字的结构(4)∶ 常见的包围结
4."就"(1)∶表示强调
构 中国人的属相 138
5.疑问语调句
6.语法小结(1)∶主语、谓语、宾语、定语 2.汉字偏旁∶ 礻、中、月
和状语
1.方位词 1.汉字知识
2.用"在"表方位的句子
3.用"有""是"表存在的句子

汉字的结构(5)∶ 常见的复杂结
中国的民居 162
4.介词结构(1)∶ 跟/给+代词/名词
5.用"…,好吗?"…,对吗?"提问 2.汉字偏旁∶^*、跟、不
课号 标题 话题 功能
1.称赞与回应
;2.问价
3.遇到语言困难求助
苹果多少钱一斤 4.砍价
购物 5.付钱
6.请求与允许
7.挑选衣服
8.结账
1.催促
;2.道歉
3.询问身体状况
4.表示必要
我全身都不舒服 看病 5.表示可能
6.号
7.陈述病情
8.看病
1.谈论季节和天气
2.谈打算
天气凉快了 季节与交通 3.提活动建议
4.问时间(2)
5.讨论出行交通
1.谈已经发生的事情
2.谈某人的变化
3.谈论节日
10 祝你圣诞快乐 节日 4.问年龄(3)
5.节目祝愿
6.打电话
7.转达问候
8.谈学习(2)
…--uno-.…--

…………………………………………………………………………
附录 1 语法术语缩略形式一览表
…………………………………………如………………、…………
附录2 生词表/生司表(简繁对照)
附录3 汉字表
…文....
附录 4 中华人民共和国地图
语言点 汉字 文化知识 页码

1.百、千的称数法
2.能愿动词谓语句(1)∶想、可以 1.汉字知识∶ 部首查字法 中国现行的货 184
3.双宾语动词谓语句(2)∶给、问、找 2.汉字偏旁∶ 扌、礻、车 币∶人民币
4.用疑问代词的问句(3)∶怎么

1.主谓谓语句
2.选择疑问句 1.汉字知识∶ 音序查字法
3.连动句(1)∶ 表示目的
2.汉字偏旁∶ 广、月、目、广 中医和中药 208
4.能愿动词谓语句(2)∶ 应该、要、能
5.介词结构(2)∶ 在+代词/名词

1.助词"了"在句尾(1)∶表示情况的变化
2.连动句(2)∶ 表示方式 1.汉字知识∶ 汉字中的形声字
3.能愿动词谓语句(3)∶ 会、可能 2.汉字偏旁∶氵、〉、纟、…、六 中国的气候 234
--………
4.用疑问代词的问句(4)∶怎么样

1.助词"了"在句尾(2)∶肯定事情的发生
或实现
2.兼语句 汉字偏旁∶ 女攵、攵、β(左)、 中国的传统 258
3.用"……,是不是?"提问 (右) 节日
4.语法小结(2)∶ 四种汉语句子和常用的六
种提问方法

略….我.…收路 ....... 289

…………………………………………………………………………………--
……本………………………文……………………………--x---
290
310
313
Lesson Tfte Topic Functions
1. Daily gretings
2.Asking about one's name
How have you been lately Greings 3.Greetings
4. Greeting others

1IGeings
2.Introducing others
Which country do you 3.Asking someone's surname
come from Introduction 4.Asking about one'snationalit
5.Saying goodbye
6.Identifying items
7.Asking about one'slikes

1.Asking about one's family


How many people are 2.Asking about one's profession
Family 3.Entertaining
there in your family guests
4.Asking about one'sage(1)

1.Talking about studying(1)


What time do you have Study 2.Making a date
class tomorrow 3.Asking about time(1)
4.Asking about one'smajor

1.Talking about the date


2.Expressing an apology
Happy birthday to you Birthday 3.Expressing regret
4.Asking about one'sage(2)
5.Congratulating someone on his/her birthday

1.Asking for directions


The library is to the north 2.Describing locations
of the cafeteria Directions :3.Consoling someone
4.Expressing not hearing clearly or understanding
5.Asking about words you don't understand
Language Points Chinese Characters cultural Page
Knowledge
1.Knowledge about Chinese Characters
1.Yes-no questions with"ma 吗"
2.A sentence with an adjectival predicate
(1)Components of Chinese characters
(2)The interrelationships between
Chinese
Characters
3.The position of the adverb"yé也"(also; strokes in Chinese characters
too) (3)Compound strokes of Chinese
and Simplified
Chinese
43
4. Word order in Chinese characters(I Characters
2.Chinese Radicals∶ 1、i、木、辶
1.Asentence with"shi是"(to be)(1)
2.An interrogative sentence using a question 1.Knowledge about Chinese Characters
The structure of Chinese characters
pronoun(1)∶"shenme 什么"(what) or"n? (①): Left-right structure
哪"(which)
3.The conjunction"hé和"(and) Top-bottom structure
Types of Chinese
Dictionaries 63
4.The position of the adverb"dou都"(all
Enclosed structure
2. Chinese Radicals∶ ?、口
both)
1.A sentence with"you有"(to have)
2.A modifier expressing possession
3.A numeral-measure-word compound as a 1.Knowledge about Chinese Characters Forms of Address
modifier
4.An interrogative sentence using a question The structure of Chinese characters for Family
(I): Common left-right structure
pronoun (2)∶"shéi谁"(who) or "ji几"(how2.Chinese Radicals∶ +、一
Members and 88
many) Relatives
5.The adverb"hdi 还"(1)∶Indicating"in
adition"
1. Numbers from ll to 100
2.How to teltime 1.Knowledge about Chinese Characters
3.A time word as an adverbial The structure of Chinese characters The Educational
113
4.A/Anverb/adjective-not-verb/adjective question (I): Common top-bottom structure System of China
5.A sentence with a verbal predicate 2.Chinese Radicals∶ 小、日
6.Anelliptical questionending with"ne 呢"
1.Expressing the date and days of the week
2.Asentence with a nominal predicate
3.A sentence with a two-object verbal predicate 1.Knowledge about Chinese Characters
(1)∶"song送"(to giveas agift) or"jiao教" The structure of Chinese characters The Chinese
(to tach) (IV): Common enclosure structure
4.The adverb"j就"(1)∶ Expressing emphasis 2.Chinese Radicals∶ 礻、小、月 Zodiac 138
5.A sentence with a rising tone
6.Summary of grammar(1): Subject,
predicate, object,modifier, and adverbial
1.Nouns oflocality
2.A sentence with"zài在"(to be in/on/at)
indicating location 1.Knowledge about Chinese Characters
3.A sentence with either"you有"(there is/
are; to have) or"shi是"(to be)indicating (V): A compound character made of The Local-style
The structure of Chinese characters
existence two or more components
Dwellings in
China
162
4.The prepositional construction (1)∶"gen跟"
2.Chinese Radicals∶^、Y、彳
(with)/"géi给"(to; for)+Pronoun/Noun
5.Asking a question with"…, h?o ma 好
吗?"or……,dui ma 对吗?"
Lesson Title Topic Functions
1. Praise and response
2.Asking about the price
3.Encountering alanguage problem and asking for
How much is half a kilo of help
apples Shopping 4.5.Paying
Bargaining
for something
6.Making arequest and giving permssion
7. Choosing clothes
8.ettinga bill
1.Urging someone to do something
2.Apologizing
3.Asking about someone's health
l am not feeling well at all Seeing a 4.Expressing aneed
doctor 5.Expressing a possbility
6.Registering in a hospital
7.Talking about one's health
8.Treating an lness

1.Talking about the seasons and the weather


Seasons and 2.Talking about one's plans
It's getting cool transportation 4.Asking aboutan time
3.Suggesting activity
(2)
5.Talking about transportation

1.Taking about something that has happened


2.Talking about someone who has changed
3.Talking about a holiday
4.Asking about one's age(3)
10 Merry Christmas Festivals ;5. Holiday geetings
6. Making a phone call
7. Passing on someone's regards
8. alking about studying (2)
...…x.…X...…x..........
Appendix………理…关…安就文状安安
1 Abbreviations for Grammar Terms
200..2. ...………………..…....
Appendix 2 Vocabulary Index (Simplified Chinese Characters vs Complex Chinese Characters)

Appendix 3 Character Index


……..………….………*…实
Appendix 4 Map of the People's Republic of China
Language Points Chinese Characters Cultural Page
Knowledge
1.Numbers from 100 to 9,999
2.A sentence with an optative verb (1):"xiang
想"(would like)or"kéyi可以"(may; can)1.Knowledge about Chinese Characters
Locating
3.A sentence with a two-object verbal Chinese characters in a ofTheChina
Currency
Today: 184
predicate(2)∶"géi给"(to give),"wen问"(to dictionary based on the radical Rnminbi
ask), and "zhao 找"(to give change) 2.Chinese Radicals∶ 扌、不、车
4.An interrogative sentence with a question
pronoun (3)∶"zénme 怎么"(how)

1.A sentence with a subject-predicate phrase


as the predicate
2.An interrogative sentence with a choice-type
question
3.A sentence with serial verbs(1: Expressing 1.Knowledge about Chinese Characters
Locating Chinese characters in a Traditional
a purpose dictionary based on pinyin
4.A sentence with an optative verb (2):2.Chinese
Chinese
Medicine
208
Radicals∶广、月、目、广
"yinggai 应该"(should),"yao 要"(need;
to want).and"néeng 能"(can;to be able to)
5.The prepositional construction(2)∶"z?i在
(in/on/at) + Pronoun/Noun
1.The parile"le了"attheendofasentence(1)∶
Expressing change of status
2.A sentence with serial verbs (2): Expressing
means or manner 1.Knowledge about Chinese Characters
3.A sentence with an optative verb (3): "hui Pictophonetic characters The Climate of
会"(can; to be able to)and"kéenéng 可能"2.Chinese Radicals∶污、〉、纟、… China 234
(posibe) m-
4.An interrogative sentence with a question
is/are.? /How about.?) - -.- -
pronoun (4)∶"zénmeyang 怎么样"(How

1.The particle "le 了"at the end of asentence


(2): To confirm that something (has)
happened
2.A pivotal sentence Traditional

………….……………………………
3.Asking a question using "……,shi bu shi
Chinese Radicals∶ 女、攵、下 (left)、
(rght) Chinese Festivals 258

…………………………
是不是?"
4. Summary of grammar (2): Four types of
Chinese sentences and six types of questions

……………………………………………
_章x-x-.

289
290
……………………………………… 310
313
《Xin Shiyong Hanyu Kebén》 huanying ni!
新实用 汉语课本》欢迎你!
New Practical Chinese Reader welcomes you!

In the two lessons of Introduction to Phonetics,


youll come across the complete Chinese phonetic
system: 21 initials, 38 finals, 4 tones, and tone
sandhi in the flow of speech. When you have
learned"Hanyü pinyin 汉语拼音",you can read
out any syllable in Chinese (There are only some
1,200 syllables in Chinese).Of course, these two
preparatory lessons only give you a phonetic
foundation. In each of the future lessons, we will
continue to practice the sounds and tones until you
can pronounce them as correctly as the Chinese do.
The purpose of learning phonetics is to
communicate. In these two lessons, you'll learn
16 sets of common dialogues and more than 30
classroom expressions and will also come acros
many useful Chinese words and phrases.
What is extremely important is that youll learn
14 most basic Chinese characters and come to
understand the strokes of Chinese characters and
the writing rules. These most basic characters can
help you learn the relatively complex characters and
learn by heart more words and phrases.
Are you ready? Here we go!
Introduoeion io Phonetios
7你 好 Nli hGo
Hell

Chinese is a tonal and musical language. You will want to use accurate Mandarin
to communicate with Chinese. These fwo preliminary lessons will help you from the
very beginning to establish a sound foundation in phonetics. The picturesque Chinese
characters, one of the world's oldest written languages still in use today, with more than
three thousand years of history, might have seemed quite mysterious fo you. These
lessons will also tell you how to recognize and write Chinese characters, in a relatively easy
manner. In the current lesson, you will learn six basic characters. In addition, you will learn
how to say some essential daily expressions. Are you ready? Let's begin.

δ热身 WARM-UP。6
Listen to the following syllables. On the lines below, write the numbers of the three syllables
that you think are Mandarin.Listen a second time and imitate the Mandarin sylables you hear.
(1)____(2)____(3)__ 1-01-0

心 第一部分 PART ONE 6

一、课文 TEXT
1-01-02
Ni ho!
A∶ 你好!
Ni ho!
B∶你好!

A:Hello!
B:Hello!
新实用汉语课本(第 3 版)课本 1
New Practical Chinese Reader (3rd Edition) Textbook 1

Communication activity
Greet your classmates and teacher in Mandarin.

二、语音 P-/ONE7/CS
1语音知识 Knowledge about Phonetics

1. The basic sounds in Mandarin


shengdiao( 声调)tone

shengmu(声母)initial —— ho yinmü(韵母)final

好子-aaet)
In Modern Standard Chinese, a syllable usually has three parts: the initial, the final, and
the tone. The initial is the consonant at the beginning; the rest of the syllable is the final. A final
is made of one to three vowels or a combination of a vowel plus the consonant"n"or"ng".A
tone mark is placed above a vowel. For instance,in the example "h?o 好","h"is the initial, "ao"
is the final, and the tone is the third tone.A syllable may not have an initial, such as "ai",but it
must have a final.Altogether Mandarin has 21 initials, 38 finals, and four tones.
The structure of a H?nyu pinyin syllable is as follows∶
tone
sylable= (initia) final
2. Phonological items
(1) Initials: b, p, m, and f
The initials b,p,and m are bilabial, but f is labiodental. They are pronounced similar to
Eglish.
(2) Initials: d, t, n, and l
When pronouncing d, t, n,andl, the tip of the tongue is in the alveolar position. They are
pronounced similar to English.
语音预备 第 1 课 你好
Introduction to PhoneticS Lesson 1 Hello

Note:
The initials b and d are unaspirated;p and t are pronounced in the same position as b and d,
but they are aspirated.
(3) Single finals: a, o, e, i u, and ü
When the final o alone is combined with b,p, m, orf, there is usually a shortu in between
the initial and the final. So, the actual pronunciation of bo, po, mo, and fo is buo, puo, muo,
and fuo.
The pinyin final e and the English letter e are pronounced differently. When pronouncing
the pinyin e,approximate the sound er as in the British English word"her".
The finalüis a rounded high front vowel. When pronouncing it, place your tongue as if
you were pronouncing i in pinyin and then round your lips.
(4) Tones
Chinese is a tonal language. Each tone has the function of differentiating meaning.
Mandarin has four basic tones.
1st tone high pitch
.2nd tone -4 mid-high pitch
-4th; -3 middle pitch
-2 mid-low pitich

3rd tone -1 low pitch

EXample

ba(八) ba(拨) b?(靶) ba(爸)


eight to ull out target dad
Tone marks: the frst tone is marked"-",the second tone is marked"",the third tone
is marked"v", and the fourth tone is marked"、".
When a syllable has only one vowel, the tone mark is marked above the vowel such as"lu
陆"and"hén很".If the tone mark is above the pinyin vowel i, the dot above i should be
removed such as"ni你","nin您",and"ping 平".When a syllable has a compound final,
・3
新实用汉语课本(第 3 版)课本 1
New Practical Chinese Reader (3rd Edition) Textbook 1

the tone mark should usually be put above the vowel which requires your mouth to be open the
widest. When the degree to which you open your mouth is the same, put the tone mark above
the second vowel, such as "liu 留"and "dui 对".
The order of vowel sounds based on how wide the mouth is opened:

Q愈 他 0凹1
(5) The neutral tone
Mandarin has a neutral tone. The neutral tone must be read lightly and quickly. When
spelling the syllable, there is no tone mark.


lst tone+ neutral tone 2nd tone+ neutral tone 3rd tone + neutral tone 4th tone +neutral tone

EXample
m?ma(妈妈) bobo(伯伯) nimen (你们) bdba(爸爸)
momm uncle yo da
语音练习 Pronunciation Drills 101-03
1.Read aloud and pay attention to thetones
@ a 近
bo b6 b6 b
lu lo l Iu
yi
wU


yi y
wi w u
yu yi J地 J)
2.Sound discrimination
bà(fathern)—— pà(afraid) b6(uncle)—— p6(mother-in-law)
da (big)—— tà(to stamp) du(to bet)—— tu(soil)
fa(law)—— m (horse) mo (ink)—— mu(wood)
li(strength)—— l(gren) nü(female)—— nu(to exert)

4・
语音预备 第 1 课 你好
Introduction to Phonetics Lesson 1 Hello

3.Tone discrimination
m? (horse) —— md ((mom) mu(wood) —— mü(mother)
yi (one) ——yi(aunt i strength)——l (in)
du(to bet) ——— du (to read) yG rain)—— yt fish)
4. The neutral tone
baba mama didi
bobo popo Nine?

三、课堂用语 CLASSROOMEXPRESSIONS
●Nidu. Read aloud. 1:0-04

心 第二部分 PARTTWO。

一、课文 TEXT

(-一)c4101-05
Nimen hio!
A∶ 你们 好!
Ni ho!
B∶ 你 好!
A:Hello, everyone!
B: Hello!

・5
新实用汉语课本(第 3 版)课本 1
New Practical Chinese Reader (3rd Edition) Textbook 1

(二)41-01.06
Ni m?ng ma?
A∶你 忙 吗?
Hén m?ng.
B∶ 很 忙。

A: Are you busy?


B: ery bus.
Communication activity
Based on the pictures and scenes below, complete the dialogues, using the designated
Words.

(1) A∶ ___!(2) A∶ ____!(3) A∶ Baba,___?(m?ng)


B:____!B:___! B∶ __(m?ng)

二、语音 PH/ONET/CS

1语音知识 Knowledge about Phonetics

1. Phonological items
(1) Initias: g, k, and h
When pronouncingg andk,raise the back of the tongue against the soft palate. The initial
g is pronounced like "kir"in the English word"skirt".
When pronouncing h, raise the back of the tongue and place it close to the soft palate.
6・
语音预备 第 1 课 你好
Introduction to Phonetics Lesson 1 Hello

Note:
Though g and k are pronounced in the same position,g is unaspirated and k is aspirated.
The initial h in Mandarin is pronounced in a similar position as"h"in English.
(2) Front-sonorant compound finals: ai, ei, ao, and ou
Front-sonorant compound finals are composed of a primary vowel and a secondary vowel.
The first vowel is the primary vowel(the tone mark is put above it), the pronunciation is
relatively clear and loud, and the length of the sound is longer than the secondary vowel; the
length of the secondary vowel is relatively short and the pronunciation is less stressed.
A primary vowel + a secondary vowel: ai, ei, ao,and ou
The final ei is similar to "ay"as in the English word"play"and the final ou is similar to"o"
in the English word "so".
(3) Finals with nasal endings: an, en, ang,eng,and ong
A final that ends with n is called a front nasal final; a final that ends with ng is called a back
nasal final.
When pronouncing a front nasal final, first pronounce the vowel in the final. Then
immediately pronounce n along with the flow of the air. The nasaln is pronounced similar to "n"
as in the English word "in".
When pronouncing a back nasal final, first pronounce the vowel in the final. Then
immediately pronounce ng along with the flow of the air. The pronunciation of ng is similar to
"ng"as in the English word "belong".
2. Third tone sandhi
(1)When appearing on its own, a third tone is fully pronounced.
Example ni h?o m? nü
(2) When two third tones are read aloud together, the first third tone is read as a second
tone, but the tone mark remains the third tone.
√+ √- →+v
Example ni ho hello) n hio
hén ho (very good) hen ho
yüf (grammar) yuf
keyi(al ight keyi
(3)When a third tone is followed by a first tone, second tone,or fourth tone syllable,or
most neutral tones,the third tone is read aloud as a half third tone
Example hén gao (very tall)
hén bi (very white)
hén d (very big)
nini (grandma)
新实用汉语课本(第 3 版)课本 1
New Practical Chinese Reader (3rd Edition) Textbook 1

语音练习 Pronunciation Drills 1-01-07


1.Read aloud and pay attention to the tones
ni ni ni
ho ho hdo huo ni ho
men

m?ngm?ng m?ng
méen
hen

hén
omen
hen
nimen
t?men
hén m?ng
2.Sound discrimination
kàn(tolook)——gan (to do) kou(mouth)—— gou(dog)
fei(to iy)—— hei(black) b?i (hundred)—— béi (north)
dao (knife)—— dou(all) t?n(to talk)——tang (sugar
fen(minute)——feng(wind) dong (east)——deng (lamp)
3.Tone discrimination
dao ——dao kan (to look)—— k?n (tocu)
pi———pài hén (very)—— hen (to hate)
pang —— pang fat) déng (to wait))—— deng (lamp)
4. Third-tone sandhi
deng ta hén gao
ni m?ng hén m?ing
ni ho hen ho
kle hokdn
n?inai ho ma

三、课堂用语 CLASSROOMEXPRESSIONS
① Hén ho! Very good!? 1.-1.8
② Nimen du. Please read aloud.
③ Kan heib?n. Lookat the blackboard

8-
语音预备 第 1 课 你好
Introduction to Phonetics Lesson 1 Hello

必第三部分 PARTTHREE

一、课文 TEX7

(一)e 160.
L?oshi ho!
A∶ 老师 好!
Nimen h?o!
B∶ 你们 好!

A: Hello, teacher!
B: Hello,everyone!
(二)< 1-01-10
Zhe shi shéi?
A∶这 是 谁?
Zhe shi Chen l?oshi.
B∶ 这 是 陈 老师。

A:Who is this person?


B:This is Teacher Chen.

(三)桑1-01-1
Na shi shéi?
A∶ 那 是 谁?

------..
Nà shi Zheng l?oshi.
B∶ 那 是 郑 老师。

A:Who is that person?


B:That is TeacherZheng
・9
新实用汉语课本(第 3 版)课本 1
New Practical Chinese Reader (3rd Edition) Textbook 1

Communication activity
Based on the pictures and scenes below, complete the dialogues,using the designated
words.


!(nimen) (2)A: _?(zhe)
((1)A:_____!
B:___! B:.(zhe shi)
A:_____?(nd)
B: ___.(n shi)

二、语音 PH/ONE7/CS
语音知识 Knowledge about Phonetics
(1)Initials: zh, ch, sh, and r
The initial zh is similar to"j"in the English word"jet", but the tip of the tongue curls
toward the back a bit, and it is unaspirated.
The initial ch is similar to "ch"in the English word "church",but the tip of the tongue
curls toward the back a bit, and it is aspirated.
The initial sh is similar to"sh"in the English word"ship", but the tip of the tongue curls
toward the back a bit.
The initial r is similar to"r"in the English word"right", but when pronouncingr,the lips
are fat, and the tip of the tongue curls toward the back a bit. First try to make the sh sound, next
vibrate your vocal chords, and then the r sound will be produced.
(2) The final:-i []
The-i[1] in zhi, chi, shi, and ri is not pronounced in the same way as the single finali[i].
After pronouncing the aforementioned zh, ch, sh, and r, the tongue remains unmoved.
(3) Finals that begin with u: ua, uo, uai, uei, uan, uen, uang, and ueng
The structure of this group of finals is as follows:
Medial u + the primary vowel ua, uo, uai, or uei (ui)
Medial u + the nasal final uan, uen (un), uang, or ueng
10.
语音预备 第 1 课 你好
Introduction to Phonetics Lesson 1 Hello

When pronouncing a final that begins withu, first pronounce the sound of"u"as in the
English word"youth",then naturally glide to the vowel or the nasal final.

2语音练习Pronunciation Drills 1-01-12


1. Read aloud and pay attention to the tones
lao lao lào lao
shi shi shi shi ldoshi
chen chén chén chen Chén ldoshi
zheng zhéng zheng Zheng ldoshi
shéi shi shéi
rén rén ren ltoren
2.Sound discrimination
gui ——kui shün—— zhün
chn —— tun l(road)—— r(to enter)
zhi——chi kuai ——kuà
wan (to finish)—— wang (king) hui (bad) ——— hui(can)
3. Tone discrimination
shi(to be)—— sh (ten) shui (water) ——— shui (who)
cha (tea) —— chà(poor) zhu (pig)—— zhu (bamboo)
rén (people) —— ren (to recognize) wo (1) —— wo (to lie down)

4.Practice reading the disylabic words


shuohuà (to speak)zhid?o (to know)
x)chid?o (late)
shangwu(morming) w?nshang (evening) renshi(toknow
Zhonggu6 (China) Méiguo (USA) Ribén (Japan) Hangu6 (South Korea)

三、课堂用语 CLASSROOM EXPRESS/ONS


① Shàngke le. Let's begin the class. 101-13
②Gen wo du. Please repeat after me
ODu bu dui? Is that right?
④ Duile. That's ight.
⑤ Bu dui. That's not right.
・11
新实用汉语课本(第 3 版)课本 1
New Practical Chinese Reader (3rd Edition)Textbook 1

心 第四部分 PART FOUR

一、课文 TEX7

(一)- 0..
Ni he kafei ma?

. . . . _. .
A∶ 你喝 咖啡吗?
W6 bü he kafei.
B∶ 我 不 喝 咖啡。

A: Do you drink coffe?


B:I don't drink coffee.

(二)≤ 1-01-15
Ni he shenme?
A∶ 你喝 什么?
Li yi béi ch?.
B∶来 一 杯 茶。

A:What would you like to drink?


B: A cup of tea.
Communication activity
Small group activity: In groups of four,look at the
picture on the right, and take turns asking and answering
questions regarding what each person wants to drink. Find
out the most popular drink in the group, then report your
finding to the whole class.

12 ・
语音预备 第 1 课 你好
Introduction to Phonetics Lesson 1 Hello

二、语音 PH-ONET/CS
1语音知识 Knowledge about Phonetics

1. The tone sandhi of "yi —"(one)

The original tone of"yi一"(one)is the first tone. When it appears alone or appears at the
end of a word or a sentence,it is read in its original tone. When it is used as an ordinal number
(ie.,di-yi第一first),it is also read in its original tone.However,when"yi一"appears before
the first,second,or third tone,the tone is changed to the fourth tone. When it appears before the
fourth tone, the tone is changed to the second tone.
Example: yi bei(a cup of)
y+ y ping (abotle on
yi bén (avolume, a copy)
yi + → yi + Example: yl bin (once)

2.Summary of the spelling rules (1): Rules for separation of syllables

(1) Spelling rules for i, u, orüas a syllable itself


When the finaliitself is a syllable,or wheni that is combined with a nasal consonant n or
ng is a syllable, add y before i.
i =→yi Example: i→ yi in → yin ing → ying
When a compound final starts with iand this final itself is a syllable,i should be changed to y
i?=→y Example: ia → ya ie → ye ian → yan
When the final u itself is a syllable, add w before u.
U => WU Example: u → wu
When a compound final starts with u and this final itself is a syllable,u should be changed
to w.
U =_> W Example: ua → wa uan → wan
When the finalüitself is a syllable,or when a compound final that starts withüis a
syllable,add y before ü, and remove the two dots aboveü.
ü=> yu Example: ü→ yu üe → yue üan → yuan
(2) The apostrophe
When a syllable starts with the vowel a, o, or e with no initial, an apostrophe is placed
before the vowel to separate it from the previous syllable. For example,Tian'an Mén天安
门(Tian'anmen),XT'ou 西欧 (Western Europe),and天鹅 tian2é (swan).

・13
新实用汉语课本(第 3 版)课本 1
New Practical Chinese Reader (3rd Edition) Textbook 1

3. Brief review of phonetics (1)


(1) Summary of the initials
Unasprated Asprated Nasals Fricatives
Stops Siops
Labials bpl pP' m[m] ftl
Blade-Aveolars
Vears
olt0
9Is
tt
kk'
An[n] Ix
hx]
Blade Palatals z[t9 chtsi shIS]、rtzZ
(2) Summary of the finals
Single finals: a, o, e,i,u, ü, i[u
Compound finals: ai,ei,ao,ou,an,en,ang,eng,uai,uei,uan,uen,uang,ueng,ong


(3)The combinations of initials and finals in this lesson
Intias pm d t
Finals g k h 动 ch sh
aO ba pa ma fo do ta na lo 9 ko ho zha cho sha


bo po mo fo
O me de te ne le 9e ke he zhe che she re

u bi 旦 mi di ti ni 五
bu pu mu fu du nu
nü u v
gu ku hu zhu chu shu
zhi chi shi 良分
-ih
ko
ei
bai pai moi
bei pei mei
tai noi loi go kai hai
doi
dei tei nei lei
zhai chai shai
kei hei zhei ge shei
ao
ou
bao pao mao doo tao nao ioo ga kao hao zhaochooshao rao
pou mou fou dou tou nou lou gou kou hou zhouchoushou rou
o0 ban pan man fon dan tan nan lan gon kan hn zhanchanshan ran
en ben pen men fen den nen gen ken hen zhenchenshen ren
ang bang mongfang dangtangnanglong kanghengzhongchangshangrang
pang gang
eng bengpengmengfengdengtengnengienggengkenghengzhengchengshengreng
uai guai kuai huai zhuaichuaishuai
uei(u)
uan
dui tui gui kui hui zhuchui shui rui
duantuannuanluanguankuanhuanzhuanchuanshuanruan
uen (un) dun tun lun gun kun hun zhunchunshun run
uong guangkuanghuangzhuang}chuang
glshuang
ueng
ong dongtongnong long[gongkonghongzhonglchongl rong

14・
语音预备 第 1 课 你好
Introduction to Phonetics Lesson 1 Hello

(4) Brief summary of the rules for tone sandhi


① The third tone sandhi
When two third tone syllables are read aloud together, the first third tone changes to the
second tone.
√ + √—-→+√
When a syllable with a third tone appears before the first, second, fourth,and most of the
neutral tones,it i read aloud only as a half third tone.

ev+

② The tone sandhi of"yi 一" (one)

y+
yi+
2语音练习 Pronunciation Drills 1-01-16
1. Read aloud and pay attention to the tones
ko kà
fei fei féi fei kafei
shen shen shen shen
me shénme

bei
J J y
béi bei
cha ch? ch? cha yi bi cha
2.Sound discrimination
bi———pi dui—— tui
k —— ge shi to be)——ri(sun)
zhi ———chi zhong —— chong
kui —— kua ri ——_re
huan—— hu?ng gen —— geng
rou —— ruo dou(all)——duo(many

,15
新实用汉语课本(第 3 版)课本 1
New Practical Chinese Reader (3rd Edition)) Textbook 1

3. Tone discrimination
nf ——ni sh (ten) —— shi (lion)
zhe—— zhe (this) chéng ———cheng
gui —— gudi rang (to let) —— r?ng (to shout)
4. The neutral tone
ninai bobo popo
meimei gege gtugu shénshen
nimen w?men tamen
5.Third tone followed by other tones
Half third tone:
l?oshi hochi ni shuo
F?guo ni du hén m?ng
kéle ni yao wo m?i
n?inai women hao ma
wo gege n? guo rén ni baba ni witip
Two third tones:
ni ho hén hno wo m?i
6.The variations of the tone of"—(yi)"
shiy di-yi y l6u
yi zhang yi bei yi zhr
yi tdi yi ren
yi bén yi b?
y ge yi kuari
7. Practice reading the disyllabic words
kafeicoffe)he ch (to drink tea) lich?(gren tea)h6ngchd(black tea
shenme (what yuf?(grammar) d?ki topen)k?oshi exam)
Hanyu(Chinese)chi fanto eat ameal) yigong(altogether) yisheng(wholelife)

16・
语音预备 第 1课 你好
Introduction to Phonetics Lesson 1 Hello

三、课堂用语 CLASSROOM EPRESS/ONS


③B? shu d?ki. Open your book. 1-1-17
② Kan kewén. Read the text.
③ D?ng le ma? Do you understand? / Have you got it?
O D?ng le. Yes, I do. / Yes, T have.
⑤ Biu d?6ng. No, I don't./ No, I haven't.

四、汉字 CH-/NESE CH-/ARAC7ERS


汉字知识 Knowledge about Chinese Characters

1. The origin of Chinese characters


Chinese characters originated from pictographs. From ancient times to the present, the
shapes of Chinese characters have undergone great changes. Modern Chinese characters are
square in shape. They evolved from ancient Chinese characters. For example:
Oradle BrOnze Small Seal Ofial Trafitonal Sinplified
Piotographi Bone Secipt Serlpt Seript inCharacter Charaeier
Regularin Regular
Script Seripi Sript

累 属馬 |马
2. The basic strokes of Chinese characters
Chinese characters are composed of strokes with different shapes. The strokes of Chinese
characters are divided into basic strokes and compound strokes.

・17
新实用汉语课本(第 3 版)课本 1
New Practical Chinese Reader (3rd Edition) Textbook 1

Basic strokes of Chinese characters


Stroke Form Name Example Way of Witng
一t-】 heng 一yi From left to right, like 一
(one)

1. shu 十scn
(ten)
八ba
From top to bottom,like the 2nd stroke of十

[.2] pi (epght)
From top right to bottom left, like the lst stroke of 八

\I.J n 八b
(egh)
From top left to bottom right, like the 2nd stroke of 八

[:] di?n 六
(Gsin)
From top left downward right, like the lst stroke of六

/[-] 我mo
(1 me)
From bottom left upward to top right, like the 4th stroke of我

3.Basic rules for the stroke order and the way of writing Chinese characters
Exemple Stroke Order Rule
十stni 一 十 Horizontal before vertical
(ten)
八 ba 八 Downward left before downwardrigh
eight
好 ho 女子 From left to right
(eod)
个 ge
(measure word)
From top to bottom
月 w 刀月 Outside before inside
(moon)
国u6 门 国 国 First outside,next inside,then clos
(country)
小xto 7/小 Middle before left andright
(small)

18.
语音预备 第 1 课你好
Introduction to Phonetics Lesson 1 Hello

认写基本汉字Learn and Write the Basic Chinese Characters


(1)
yi one I stroke 差*词资

(2)二
er tw 2 strokes
(3)三 -三
san thre 3 strokes
(4)六 一六六
ti six 4strokes
(5)八 八
ba ecight 2strokes /
(6)十 一十
shi ten 2 strokes

ii五、文化知识 CULTURALKNOWLEDGE
Chinese and Pütonghud (Mandarin)
Chinese is the primary language of the Chinese nation with a long history. It belongs to the
Sino-Tibetan family of languages.It is one of the languages with the longest history.According
to UNESCOstatistics, currently about 1.6 billion people in the world can speak Chinese. The
extensive use of Chinese is second only to English in the world. Chinese is one of the six
official languages of the United Nations.
There are 56 ethnic groups in China, of which the Han, Hui, Man (Manchu),and some
other ethnic groups use Chinese, accounting for 94of the Chinese population. Overseas,
many people in Chinese communities in Singapore, Malaysia, and some other countries also use
Chinese. Over one billion people worldwide use Chinese as their mother tongue.
The Chinese language is divided into seven main dialect regions, of which the northern
dialect region (also called the Mandarin dialect region)accounts for approximately three fourths
of the total area of China. The northern dialect speakers of Chinese account for two thirds of the
total population of China.

・ 19
新实用汉语课本(第 3 版)课本 1
New Practical Chinese Reader (3rd Edition) Textbook 1

Modern Standard Chinese is"putonghuà普通话"(literally the Common Speech,


known as Mandarin abroad). It is based on standard Beijing pronunciation,using northern
speech as the basic dialect and using the model writing of the modern vernacular works as the
norm for grammar.

宣宣程
趣味汉语 Fun with Chinese
Tongue Twisters
Si shi si, shi shi shi, shisi shi shisi, sishi shi sishi.
1.四是四,十是十,十四是十四,四十是四十。
Mama qi m?, m? m?n, m?ma mà m?.
2.妈妈骑马,马 慢,妈妈骂马。
Chi putao bü tu putaopir,bü chi putao dao tü putaopir.
3.吃 葡萄不吐葡萄皮儿,不吃葡萄 倒 吐葡萄皮儿。

(1) Four is four; ten is ten; fourteen is fourteen; forty is forty.


(2) Mom rode a horse; the horse was slow, (so)Mom cursed the horse.
(3) When eating grapes, don't spit out the grape skins.
When not eating grapes, spit out the grape skins.

20.
Xiexie
Introdueion to Phoneios 谢谢
Ehank youd
After studying his lesson, you will have learned almost all the initials,finals, and tones
in Chinese. You should also be able to pronounce all of the syllables, recognize and write
the eight new Chinese characters, and say many useful words and phrases. Perhaps you
have already realized that it is quite interesting to learn to speak Chinese and write Chinese
characters. Although it could be a little strange at the beginning, studying Chinese is not
difficult at all as long as you use the correct method as suggested in this book. You stil
have lots of time and many opportunities to continue to improve your pronunciation in
Mandarin and write Chinese characters.

δ 热身 WARM-UP 。6
The Chinese words below are transliterations based on English pronunciations. Try to read
aloud these words and guess what they mean.
kafei qidokeli hanb?obao kéle
(1)咖啡 (2)巧克力 (3)汉堡包 (4)可乐

c 第一部分 PART ONE 6


一、课文TEXT
(一)≤
1-020
Kéyi jnlai ma?
A∶ 可以 进来吗?
Qing jin.
B∶ 请 进。

A:MayIcome in?
B:Please come in
・21
新实用汉语课本(第 3 版)课本 1
New Practical Chinese Reader (3rd Edition) Textbook 1

(二)41-02-02
Qing he chd.
A∶ 请喝 茶。
Xiexie.
B∶ 谢谢。
Bu keqi.
A∶ 不客气。

A: Have some tea, please.


B: Thank you.
A: You are welcome.
Communication activity
Following what you see in the pictures,split into groups of two, with one acting as the
guest and the other acting as the host.
(2)

二、语音 PH/ONE7/CS
1语音知识 Knowledge about Phonetics

(1) Intials: j,q, and x


The initialsj,q,and×are voiceless palatal affricates

22,
语音预备 第 2 课 谢谢
Introduction to Phonetics Lesson 2 Thank you

When pronouncing j and q, first raise the tongue to the hard palate and press the tip of the
tongue against the back of the lower teeth, and then loosen the tongue to let the air squeeze out
The initial j is unaspirated while q is aspirated. When pronouncing q, the airflow is very
Strong.
When pronouncingx, first raise the front of the tongue toward (but not touching)the hard
palate and then let the air squeeze out. The vocal cords do not vibrate.

Note:
The only finals that can be combined with j,q,and×are the single finalsi and ü,as well as
the compound finals that start with i or ü.
(2) Finals: ia, ie,iao,iou, ian, in, iang, ing,üe,üan,ün and iong
In the finals that start with i orü, the primary vowel is the sound afteri orü(e.g., ia and
üe).The finali orüglides over to the primary vowel. If there is another vowel (e.g., iao and
iou)or a nasal sound(e.g.,ian,iang,and iong)after the primary vowel,the secondary vowel or
the nasal sound is pronounced lightly.

2语音练习 Pronunciation Drills 1-02.03


1.Read aloud and pay attention to the tones
/on jin jin
lai lai jinli
qing qing qing qing qing jin
xie xi xi xi xiexie
ke ke k ke
qi qi q q kegqi
2.Sound discrimination
j (chicken)—— qi (seven jiao(to teach)—— qido(toknock)
jué(tofel)——xué(to sudy) qing (please)——xing to wakeup
yue(moon)—— ye (nightb jio (oot)—— ju(mine)
jin(to come in)—— jing(quiet) qidn(money)——— qu?n(all)

・23
新实用汉语课本(第 3 版)课本 1
New Practical Chinese Reader (3rd Edition)) Textbook 1

3. Tone discrimination
xia (down) —— xia (shrimp) shui (water) —— shui (who)
xin (heart)——xin letter) ling(zero)—— ling (to lead)
xido (small) —— xiao (to laugh) juan (to donate) —— ju?n (to rol
4. Combination of tones
-+- -+ -+、 - +。I
kafei
yisheng
+-
…..….....-.--------..----
Zh?nggu
he cha
heib?n
shenti
+丶
shengdio t?men
chi fan

gege
+。
tushu ch?ngchang niun?i lil péngyou
(boks) (often) milk) (fluent) (ftiend)
chénggong yinhang
(success) (bank)
pingguo chidao
(appnle) (ate)
yeye
(randpa)
5.Practice reading the disylabic words
ytyan
(language)
xueyuan
(institute)
xuexi
(to study)
xuésheng
(tuden)
xihuan jioshu péngyou yueliang
(to lik) (to tach) (friend) (mon)
qishui Yingguo gaoxing xiuxi
(soda water) (United Kingdom) (happy) (to have a break)

三、课堂用语 CLASSROOMEXPRESSIONS
① Tongxuémen ho! Hello,everyone!(Teacher to students) 1.024
② Qing kon shu. Please read your book.
③ Qing d? sheng du. Please read aloud.
④ Xike. The class is over.

[1]"。"hererepresents the neutral tone

24 ・
语音预备 第 2 课 谢谢
Introduction to Phonetics lesson 2 Thank you

心 第二部分 PARTTWO

一、课文 TEXT

(-)≤1-02-05
Qingwen, Chén l?oshi zài ma?
A∶请问, 陈 老师 在吗?
Zi./ Buzi.
B∶在。/ 不在。

A: Excuse me,is Teacher Chen in?


B:Yes,she is./No,she isn't.

(二) 1-0206
Zijin!
A∶ 再见!
Zijion!
B∶ 再见!
A:Goodbye.
B:Goodbye.
Communication activity
In groups of two,act according to the pictures
(1) (2)

・25
新实用汉语课本(第 3 版)课本 1
New Practical Chinese Reader (3rd Edition) Textbook 1

二、语音 P-ONET/CS

1语音知识 Knowledge about Phonetics

(1) Iitials:z,c, and s


The pronunciation of z is similar to "ds"as in the English word"goods", except that the
vocal cords do not vibrate.
The pronunciation of c is similar to"ts"as in the English word "cats"and is aspirated.
When pronouncing s, you put the tip of your tongue close to your teeth and squeeze out
your breath. It sounds close to "s"in the English word"sweet".
Note:
The pronunciations of z and zh are unaspirated while c and ch are aspirated.
(2) The final:-i [1]
When pronouncing the syllables zi,ci, and si, the tongue remains in the same position from
beginning to end.

2语音练习 Pronunciation Drill 1-02.07


1. Read aloud and pay attention to the tones
zl ci
qingqing qingqing
wen wén wén wenqingwen
zuo zuo zu6 zuo qing zuo
zi zi zi zài ma
jian jin jin zoijin
2.Sound discrimination
zi(a)—— cdi (vegetable) zü(to rent)—— cu(thick)
zdo(early)——zh?o(tolook for) zu(foo))—— zhu(bamboo)
ci(word))—— chi (late) cun(village)——chun spring
si(four)—— sh (to be) s?n(three)——sh?n(mountain

26,
语音预备 第 2 课 谢谢
Introduction to Phonetics lesson 2 Thank you

3.Tone discrimination
zi (character)—— zi (son) zuo (yesterday)—— zuo(to sit)
ci (word)—— ci this) can (meal)—— cdn (sikworm)
si (four)—— sT silk) suf (to follow)—— sui(to break into piees
4. Combination of tones
v+- + Y +v +。
l?oshi yiydn keyi qing jin w?men
Beijing
(Beijing)
lxing
(to travel)
yir
(grammar)
k?oshi
(exam)
j施éjie
(elder sistern

丶+- 丶+/ +" 、+ 。
di-yi(fiso waipo6 Haony guxing meimei
minb?o
(bread)
linx
(exercise)
baozhi
(newspaper)
zhiy
(to pay attention to)
keqi
5.Practice reading the disyllabic words
sicéng (fourth foor)shi céng tenth fioor) sushe (dormitory)césu (toilet)
mingzi (name) Hanzi (Chinese character) zuoye (homework) zji(oneself
z?oshang (morming)xidwü (afternoon) zi ja(at home)zijian

三、课堂用语 CLASSROOMEXPRESSIONS
① Ting wo nian. Listen to me read aloud. 1-0208
② W6 shuo,nimen ting. I'll speak, and you listen.
③ Qing ni nian shengci. Please read the new words aloud.
Qing ni xié Hanzi. Please write the Chinese characters.

・27
新实用汉语课本(第 3 版)课本 1
New Practical Chinese Reader(3rd Edition) Textbook 1

心 第三部分 PARTTHREE s

一、课文 TEXT

(一)11-02.09
Qingwen,xishoujian zài n?r?
A∶ 请问, 洗手间 在哪儿?
Bu h?oyisi, wδ bu zhidao.
B∶ 不好意思,我 不 知道。
Méi guanxi
A∶ 没 关系。

A:Where's the washroom?


B:Sory, Idon't know.
A: It'sall ight.
(二)412-10
Déng yxid.
A∶等一下。
Duibuqi,qing zài shuo yi biàn.
B∶ 对不起, 请 再 说 一 遍。
Deéng yixi.
A∶等一下。
A: Wait a moment.
B: Excuse me, say it again, please.
A: Wait a moment.

Communication activity
In groups of two,and based on the sentences given,ask your partner if he or she knows
each location in the picture.
28.
语音预备 第 2 课 谢谢
Introduction to Phonetics lesson 2 Thank you

tushugu?n】 EXxample
图书馆 sushelu
library xishoujian 宿舍楼
dormitory building] Qingwen……zài n?r?
洗手间 jiaoxuélou A∶ 请问…… 在哪儿?
restroom 教学楼
classroom building
Duibuqi,qing zai shuoyi bian
B∶对不起, 请 再 说 一 遍。
canting
餐厅
cafeteria

二、语音 PH-/ONE7/CS
1语音知识 Knowledge about Phonetics

(1) The final: er


The final er [-r] is similar to the American English pronunciation of"er"in the word
"sister".
Note:
The pronunciation of er will be affected by the tone. When pronouncing the fourth tone,
the mouth is noticeably wider,for example"di-er geérzi de érduo 第二个儿子的耳朵"(the
second son's ears).

(2) The retroflex ending


The final er sometimes is not a syllable by itself, but is merged with the syllable before it,
creating a retroflex ending. When writing pinyin,add rat the end of the syllable; When writing
Chinese characters, add 儿L after the character,e.g."n?r 哪儿"(where).

(3) The tone sandhi of"bu不"(not)


The original tone of"bü不"is the fourth tone,but when used before a fourth tone,it is
changed to the second tone"bu不".
Examplebu he bu m?ngbu h?o
bu shibu ydo

・29
新实用汉语课本(第 3 版)课本 1
New Practical Chinese Reader (3rd Edition) Textbook 1

2语音练习 Pronunciation Drills 1.02-11


1.Read aloud and pay attention to the tones
x7
shou
xi
shou
/7
sh6u
×
shou
jin
na
zài
n nzüi
jion jin
na
zài
xishbujan
n?r
zi n?r
shuo shuo
xia xid xia yxi
2.Sound discrimination
zher (here)—— zhe(this) ndr(there)—— nà(that)


n?r —— nd (which) wanr(to play)—— wan(tofnish)
huàr(picture)—— huà(to draw) gir lid)—— gai to covern
tianr(weather)—— tian (sky) xinr(message)——xin (letten
3. Tone discrimination
er (two)——er (son) er ———ér (ear)
huar (flower)—— huar (picure) wanr —— w?nr (bowl)
zir(seed) —— zir (character) cr (word) —— cir (thorn)
4.The final "er"and the retroflexending
er eéri (son)
nü'er (daghter érduo cear
zher nar
n?r wanr
5.The variations of the tone of"不(bu)"
bu gaobu hebu m?ngbuqi bu ké bu ho
bu dbu shibu zai bu keqi duibuqi bu hoyisi
6. Combination of tones
一于-- -+v -++、 -+。
canting(dining hall) Yinggu jingli(manager) gaoxing(happy)xiansheng(sir)
fej nlane) shengci(new word)qianbi(pencil) gongzuo(work)qizitwife
30.
语音预备 第 2 课 谢谢
Introduction to Phonetics Lesson 2 Thank you

+v + +。
mingtian(tomorrow)xuéxi(tosudy) youyéng(toswim)xuéyuan(mstiue)shénme(what
sh ian(time) huid(to answer piju (beer zdzhi(imagazine) mingzi(name)
7. Practice reading the disyllabic words
n?nhir (boy) nuhir (girl) xiohir child y(hur a while)
jiaoshi (clasoom)yiyuan (hospital)caoch?ng (playground) Iit?ng (auditorium)
Fdguo (France) Eguo (Russia)Yingyu (English Riyir(Japanese)

三、课堂用语 CLASSROOM EXPRESSIONS


di-yi sheng the frst tone 1.02.12
② di-er sheng the second tone
@ di-san sheng the thir tone
di-si sheng the fourth tone
qingsheng the neutral tone
⑥Dij shng? Which tone?
Qing zài nian yl bian. Please read/say it again.

必 第四部分 PART FOUR s


一、课文 7E7
(一)41-02.13
Fuwuyuan,di?n cai.
A∶ 服务员, 点 菜。
Nin yao shénme?
B∶ 您 要 什么?
Wδ yao k?oya.
A∶ 我 要 烤鸭。

・ 31
新实用汉语课本(第 3 版)课本 1
New Practical Chinese Reader(3rd Edition)Textbook 1

A:Waiter,I want to order the food.


B: What would you like?
A: I'd like some roast duck.
(二)≤ 1-0214
Nin h?o, qu n?r?
您 好,去哪儿?
A∶系
Qü gugong.
B∶ 去 故宫。
Qing shang ché. /Li uvsI)
A∶ 请 上车。 G弥

A:Hello, where are you going?


B:The Forbidden City.
A:Please get in.
Communication activity
Work in groups of two.Select a scene from the pictures below and act it out in front of the
whole class.
(1) (3)

(2)

32
语音预备 第 2 课 谢谢
Introduction to Phonetics Lesson 2 Thank you

二、语音 P/H/ONET/CS
1语音知识 Knowledge about Phonetics

1.Summary of the spelling rules (2): Rules for the omission of sylables

(1)-iu,-ui, -un
iou T
Inital+uei Initial +ui
Example: pju (beer)
guxing (honorable surname)
uen un t?olun to iscus)
(2)When i orüis combined withj, q,orx, the dot or dots must be omitted. For example,
"ji儿"(how many, how much), "qü去"(to go).However, whenüfollows norl, the two dots
cannot be omitted, such as"nü 女"(female) and "lü绿"(green).

2. Brief review of phonetics (2)


(1) Complete table of initials
① There are 21 initials in Modern Standard Chinese, divided into six groups based on
the positions of their pronunciations(see the table below).Among them only r, m, n, and I
are voiced. The rest are voiceless, i.e.,without the vibration of the vocal cords when being
pronounced.
Table of Initials
Unaspirated Asirated Nasals Ficatives
Stops Stops
Labals b[P pIP] m[m] ff]
Blade-Alveolars dti ttl n] D
Velars 9k kk'] hxl
Palatals
Blade-Palatals
jite
zts chts7
afte] xc
sh[s]rtzl
Dental Sibilants z[ts] cts] s[s]
② Of the 21 initials, there are six pairs of corresponding aspirated and unaspirated sounds.
When pronouncing an aspirated or unaspirated sound, pay close attention to the differences
between them because each sound has the function of distinguishing meanings.
A.b——— C.g —— k E.zh ——ch
B.d--_t D.j——q F. z —c
・ 33
新实用汉语课本(第 3 版)课本 1
New Practical Chinese Reader (3rd Edition) Textbook 1

(2) Complete table of finals


①There are 38 finals in Modern Standard Chinese,divided into four groups based on the
shape of the mouth for the vowel in the final (see the table below).
Table of Finals
KGikou1h开口呼 @fchih Hekuh Curokuhu
Finals (inals other than 济齿呼 合回呼 撮口呼
those that begin (Finals that (Finhals that (Finals thet
wit i,u,or0) begin withi) begin with u) begin withu)
-6n、-iu ufu uy]
o[a] ia[iA] uofu]
Single Finals ofol uof[uo
ex。]
erto] ieied ieyvel
oiail uoifuai
Compound
Finals
eifei ueftueil
ao[au] iotiul]
olfou] ioufiou]
ontan] intien] un[uan] ion[yan]
Finals with a entonl in[in] uen[uon] untsgnl
Nasal Consonant
or ConSonants
ang[an] iang[ian] ung[uan]
eng[on] ingin] uenguon]
ongtun] iongly]
②The letterirepresents three different pronunciations:i[i]as in yi,-i[1]as in zhi,and-i[l
as in s1.
③The lettererepresents four different pronunciations:e[x] as ine,e[8] as in yé,e[e]as
in mei, and e [o] as in wen.
④ The final ueng itself is a syllable without an initial (spelled as weng),representing the
very few Chinese characters that we have not learned.
(3) Complete table of combined initials and finals
In Modern Standard Chinese there are altogether over four hundred meaningful basic
syllables.If the four tones are added,there will be over 1,200 syllables.All the syllables that we
have studied at this stage of phonetics are found in the table below.

34・
普通话声母韵母拼合总表


Table of Combinations of Initials and Finals in Common Speech
Finalsa|oe -1]-0J er el ou en ang eng ioiicoounianin iang ing u ua uo。 uai uain
Iitas
aoe
an
s ol ao an
ei oo| en ang|engyi yoyeyao|you|yan|yinyang yingwuwa lwo waiwei
3won() uingueng ong ue iniong
wen wengwen e yuon yun yong
yu|yue
üian

6 bo 6o]
P po po
m momo|me
ro' beinboo bonben bong beng b biebio bion bin bing bu
pei pao poupanpen pang pengp piepilo pianl pin pmng pu
maimei mo moumonl men mong meg mi miemio miu mian min ming mu
fa fo fea foufenfen frong feng fu
ot diodn
ta te
2m deao douanden domng dengd
late)to touton tang teng e tiedioo du dion
tio tion ting tu to
dinga do eo duon aun
ton
tuituon un
6ong8
no ne
o) le
n di nen nng nengm nie o nu nion in ringningnu muo
lo loulon lang lengw^lio6
nei nao|nou
lei
nico Inuon
uo luan lun long t ie
lioo iu lianinliong linglu
nonenu nue
q gc ge ggogougongen gang geng guouo gwoloual ouiouon oun ouong gong]
6。 ke
ha he
Wo kei kao kou)ken kong keng
haiher ho houhan hen
! hong heng
ko kua kuo kuaikjkuon kun kuong kong[
huhuo huo huoi huhuon hun hueng hong
/jo j jio|ju jiaonljinjionl jing jujuejuanjun|jong
9 eio gioo qu aion ainin qiang qing qu que
quanlqun qiong
xu xue
e xuanxun xiong

..
×ixiaxie|xiaoxiu xian xinxing xing
的 zho zhe zhi zhol zheilzholhouzhonzhenzhongzheng
ch cnha che chi chaolchouleuchon chen changlcheng
zhu zhuazhuo|zhualzhui
: zhuan zhun zhuang zhong
cnuchua chuolchual chuichuonlchun |chuang chong
5sh sne] she shi shai shei shaolshoulshan shenlshangsheng shushua shuoshuai shuishuan shun shuang
r re n ro rouran ren rang reng ruo
roiruon run rong
z 2 ze2 ozei zao|zouzanzenzong zeng 20 2uo uizuaon zun
o cea
o E0

co coucan
Ka sao sousansen sang seng
cen |cang ceng euo cuon cun
s suo suisuon sun
2ong
ong
Fsono
语音预备 第 2 课 谢谢
Introduction to Phonetics Lesson 2 Thank you

语音练习Pronunciation Drills 1.02.15


1.Read aloud and pay attention to the tones
fufu f f
wL w wu wi
yuanyuan yuanyuan fuwiuyuan
dian dindin
cai ci ci 0cti din ci
shang sh?ng shang
che chééche shing che
2. Sound discrimination
b?o fll—— p?o (torun) dui (right)—— tui gu (aunt) —— kü to cry)
zu(to rent)—— cu(thick) zh?o (tolook for)——chdo jiang river) —— qiang (gun)
ju(nine)——_xiu si silk)—— shi (poem) zi (son)—— (sel)
si(four)——xi (drama)gu?n——ju?n guo (po)—— gua (to scratch
3.Tone discrimination
wang (to die)—— wang (to forget) kn(tolok)—— k?n gong (labor)——gong
san (thre)—— s?n shen — shen gudi —— gudi
4. Combination of tones
+- + v+ v v+\ Y+。
yiyin d? qiu ytson qingwen zénme
pronunciation) (how)
xidoshuo
(novel)
qichu?ng fid?o nüshi yizi
(chain
(to get up) (to coach) (madam)
丶+- 丶+ 、+Y 、十丶 、+ 。
shangb?n kewén
(to go to work) (text)
waryu b?oqian xiexie
qiche fux dionying huihuà didi
(car) (to review) (movie) (conversation)
5.Practicereading the disyllabic words
duanlin (to do physical training) chang ge (to singasong)
chi fan (to have amea) tidowi to dance)
shangke (to have lessons) xizdo to take a bath)
・35
新实用汉语课本(第 3 版)课本 1
New Practical Chinese Reader (3rd Edition)) Textbook 1

xiake (class is over) shuijiao to sleep)


shengci (new word) linxi (exercise)
fanyi (totaslate) dianndo (computer)
6.Read the following classical poem aloud
Shancun Y?nghudi Ode to a Mountain Village
山村 咏怀
(Song) Sho Yong By Shao Yong(1011-1077in the Song Dynasty)
(宋)邵雍
Yi qu er-san li, Walk one,two, or three miles,
一 去 二 三里,
Yancun Si-wu jio.
烟 村 四 五 家。 See four or five homes,
Tingtai li-qi zu0, Six or seven pavilions,
亭 台 六 七 座,
Bd-ju-shizhT hua. And eight, nine, or ten flowers.
八 九 十 枝 花。

三、课堂用语 CLASSROOMEXPRESSIONS
Zhuyi fayin. Pay attention to the pronunciation. 102-16
② Qing zhuyishengdiao. Please say attention to the tones.
③ Y?u wenti ma? Do you have any questions?
@ W6 you wenti. I have some questions.
⑤ Méiy?u wenti. No questions.

四、汉字 CHINESE CHARACTERS

汉字知识 Knowledge about Chinese Characters


Compound strokes of Chinese characters (I)
Stroke Form Name Example Way of Witing
z] heng iu 子
(son)
Like the st stroke of 子
36
语音预备 第 2 课 谢谢
Introduction to Phonetics lesson 2 Thank you

Stroke Form Name Example Way of Wrting


[ ] hengzhe 马m
(horse)
Like the lst stroke of马

LI:. shuwin 四sa


(four) Like the 4th stroke of 四

Lf] shuwangou 七q
(seven)
Like the 2nd stroke of七

9[ shuzhezhegou 马mon
(horse)) Like te 2nd stroke of马

乙【∶ hengzhewingou 九j
(nine)
Like te 2ndstroke of 九

<1.1 piedin 女n
( female) Like the lst stroke of女

汉字偏旁Chinese Radicals

Radical Name No.of


Stroke Order Strokes Example Explanation
p kouzip?ng p 3 吗 mo
(queston paricle)
Related to "mouth"

女 nizipang 3 妈好 mho(god)
(mom) Related to"female"
认写基本汉字Learn andWrite the Basic Chinese Characters
(1)四 \了V9 四
si four 5 strokes
(2)五 厂 五五
wu five 4.strokes
(3)七 一七
qi seven 2 trokes

・37
新实用汉语课本(第 3 版)课本 1
New Practical Chinese Reader (3rd Edition) Textbook 1

(4)九 厂九

nine 2 strokes
(5)女
n (女女
female 3 strokes
(6)子 son了子
27 3 strokes
(7)马 7 马马
m? horse 3 strokes
(8)口
ku mouth
in 口
3 strokes U
认写课文中的汉字Learn andWrite the Chinese Characters in the Text
(1)好 ho
好-→女+子 6 strokes
(2)吗 mo
吗-→D+马 6 strokes

五、文化知识 CUL7URAL KNOWLEDGE

Chinese Characters and H?nyü Pinyin


Chinese characters are the oldest kind of script that is still in use in the world today.
They use a symbolic writing system to record words or morphemes. The ideographs do not
actually represent the sounds. Hence, we usually cannot identify accurately the pronunciation
of a character from its shape. This is the biggest difference between Chinese characters and
alphabetic writing.
In order to understand the phonetic annotations assigned to Chinese characters, and to help
learners to read characters aloud,as well as to make it easy to consult a dictionary, the Chinese
government invited specialists to develop the"Hanyü Pinyin Fang'an《汉语拼音方案》"
(Schemefor the Chinese PhoneticAlphabet)and started to promote the system in 1958. The

38.
语音预备 第 2 课 谢谢
Introduction to Phonetics Lesson 2 Thank you

"Hanyü pinyin 汉语拼音"system uses the Latin alphabet that is used internationally and
attaches four simple marks to represent the tones. As a tool to transcribe the pronunciations of
Chinese characters,"汉语拼音"has been widely used around the world. Its functions are to
show learners the sounds of Chinese characters, promote"putonghuà普通话"(the Common
Speech or Standard Spoken Chinese, known as Mandarin abroad), and to help foreigners to
study Chinese.However,"汉语拼音"is not the writing system of the Chinese language.The
Chinese still communicate in writing using Chinese characters.

趣味汉语 Fun with Chinese


程 建
Move, Try, and Speak- Chinese Gestures for the Numbers

y(一) er(二) san(三)


one two thre s1( 9)
four
wiu(五)
five

l(六) q(七) b(八) 脱(九) shi(十)


six seven eight nine ten

・39
《Xin Shiyong Hanyu Kebén》 huanying ni
新实用 汉语课本》欢迎你!
New Practical Chinese Reader welcomes you!

From now on you and your fellow


students will meet the international students
Ding Libo, Lin Na, and Ma Dawei. You will
study Chinese along with the help of your
classroom teacher and a few other Chinese
teachers(Teacher Chen and Professor
Zhang) and your Chinese friends (the students
Song Hua and Wang Xiaoyun as well as the
reporter Lu Yuping). The Chinese language
is used by the largest number of people in
the world. Because this magical language
could be completely different from your
mother tongue, this may be a challenging
yet enjoyable journey.
Let's first meet our friends who will be
traveling with us along the way.
人物介绍
Characters in the NPCR Series
丁力波
Ding Libo
马大为 A Canadian student,
何4 M? Diwéi 2l,male.His father's
An American student, name is Gü Bo and his
22,male mother's name is Ding Yun.

王小云 宋华
Wing Xidoyun
A Chinese student,
Song Hua
A Chinese student,
20,female 20,male

林娜 陆雨平
Lin Na
A British student,
LiYüping
A Chinese reporter,
19, female 33, male

陈老师 张教授
Chen l?oshi Zhang jioshou
A Chinese teacher, A Chinese professor
35,female 48,male
NY zujin zénmeyang
你 最近 怎 么 样
Hlow have youbeen lately

With the foundation of Chinese phonetics and Chinese characters, you can now
study Lesson 1.After completing this lesson, you can greet Chinese people in Chinese. You
can also ask someone's name in Chinese, and give a brief self-introduction. In addition,
using simple sentences, you can ask how your friends have been doing lately, and also
reply to the same questions that your friends ask you.

一、热身 WARM-U/D
思考 Think
Think about the following questions:
(1) In your country, how do friends greet each other?
(2) When you meet someone for the first time,how do you ask the person's name?
(3) In the culture of your country, do you put the surname first or last?

2 活动 Activity
The following names in Chinese are based on transliterations. Please read these names
aloud quickly in Chinese and guess their corresponding names in English.
一4 2
Male names Female names
Andongni
安东尼
Zhennf6
珍妮佛
Keisi Kielin
克里斯 凯瑟琳
Maike Sushan
麦克 苏珊
Mxiu Ylishabdi
马修 伊丽莎白
Dawei Lnda
大卫 琳达

43
新实用汉语课本(第 3 版)课本 1
New Practical Chinese Reader (3rd Edition) Textbook 1

二、课文 TEX7

(一)

(Ma Dawei meets Song Hua on campus for the first time.)

M? Daweéi∶ Ni h?o! ① 日常打招呼


马大为∶你 好! Daily geetings
Song Hua: Ni hdo!
宋华∶你 好!
M?Dawéi∶ W6 jiao M? Dawéi. Qingwen,② ni jio shénme mingzi? ③
马大为∶我 叫 马 大 为。请问, 你 叫 什 么 名字 ?
Song Hu?∶ Wδ xing Song,jiào Song Hud. 问名字
宋华∶我 姓 宋,叫 宋 华。 Asking about one's name

M? Dawéi∶ Renshi ni hén gaoxing. ④


马大为∶认 识 你 很 高兴 。
Song Hud: Renshi ni wo yé hén gaoxing.
宋华∶认识 你 我 也 很 高兴。

44・
第 1课 你最近怎么样
Lesson 1 How have you been ately

生词 New Words 201-02


1. ni 你 Pr you(sigular)
2. hto
3. w

我 vsv
A good; well;fine; OK 你好
I me
4.jio

wen
6. sheénme

5. qingwen 请问
qing 请

什么


V-
QPr
to be calle; to cll
mayIask;excuse me
please;to request; toinvite
oask
what
7 mingzi 名字 N name 什么名字 叫什么名字
8 xing 姓 V/N one's surname is/surname 姓宋 姓马
. renshi 认识 v toknow 认识你 认识他 认识马大为
10. hen 很 Adv very 很好
11. gaoxing高兴 A happy 很高兴
12. ye 见 Adv also;too 也很高兴 也认识你
13. M Diwei 马大为 PN Ma Dawei, name of an American student
14. Song Hua 宋华 PN Song Hua, name ofa Chinese student

注释 Noies
①Ni h?o!
Hello!
"Ni h?o! 你好!(Hello)is a very common greeting in Chinese.Whether between strangers
or acquaintances, whether in the morning,at noon,or in theevening, you can use it. The response is
also "你好.

② Qingwen...
May ITask..(Excuse me,.….)
This is a polite way to start asking someone a question.
・45
新实用汉语课本(第 3 版)课本 1
New Practical Chinese Reader (3rd Edition) Textbook 1

③ Ni jiao shénme mingzi?


What is your name?
This is a common way to ask someone's name,usually by a senior to ajunior or between young
people.
In Chinese, the surname comes first and the given name comes next. For example, in"Song
Hua宋华","宋"is the surname and"华"is the given name.Most names have three characters,such
as"LüYüping 陆雨平",in which"陆"is the surname and"雨平"is the given name.When asked"Ni
jiao shénme mingzi?你叫什么名字?"(What is your name?),the response is"W6xing我姓……,
jiao 叫……"(My surname is….and my given name is…)or"W6jiao 我叫……"(My full name is…).
When one addresses a junior or someone around one'sage and familiar, whose given name has
two characters,one often calls the person by the given name without using the surname.For exam-
ple,"LüYüping 陆雨平"can be called"Yüping 雨平".

④ Renshi ni hén gaoxing.


Nice to meet you.
This is often used when meeting someone for the fist time.

(二)≤ 2-01-03

(Ding Libo talks with Lin Na in Lin Na's dorm room.)


Ding Libo: Qingwen,Lin Nàzai ma? ①
丁力波∶请 问, 林 娜 在 吗 ?
46
第 1课 你最近怎么样
Lesson 1 How have you been lately

Lin Na: Zi. Lib6,qingjn,② qing zuo.


林娜∶在。 力波,请 进 , 请 坐 。
Ding Libo: Xiexie. Ni zuijn zénmeyang? ③ 问候
丁力波∶谢谢。 你最近 怎 么 样 ? Geings
Lin Na∶ Wδ hén ho. Ni ne? ④
林娜∶我 很 好。 你 呢 ?
Ding Libo∶ Wδhén mang.Ni m?ng ma?
丁力波∶ 我 很 忙。 你 忙 吗?
Lin Na∶ W6bu t?i mang. Dawéi h?o ma? 向候他人
林娜∶我 不 太 忙。 大 为 好 吗? Greetingothers
Ding Libo∶ Ta yé hén h?o.
丁力波∶他 也 很 好。

生词 New Words 201-04


1. zi 在 么 to be (here, there); to be (in, on, a)
2. ma 吗 QPr a modal particleusedfora question expecting a yes-

vv
no answer 你忙吗 宋华在吗
3. jin 进 to enter 请进
4. zuo 坐 to sit 请坐
5. xiexie 谢谢 V to tank 谢谢你
6. zuijin 最近 Adv ltely rently
7. zénmeying 怎么样 QPr howis,are);howabout 你怎么样 最近怎么样
8. ne 呢 QOP amodalpariceusedforanelliptcalquestion 你呢
o. m?ng 忙 4 busy 很忙
10. bu 不 Adv not; no 不忙 不好 不高兴 不在
11. toi 太 Adv too;extremely 不太忙 不太好
12. t 他 4 he;Ding himLibo,name ofa Canadian student
13. Ding Libo 丁力波 PN
14. Lin Na 林娜 PN Lin Na,name ofa British student
・47
新实用汉语课本(第 3 版)课本 1
New Practical Chinese Reader (3rd Edition) Textbook 1

注释 Nofes
① Lin Nà zi ma?
Is Lin Na in?
(2) Qing jin.
Come in,please.
"Qing 请+ verb"is a polite way to make a request.

③ Ni zuijin zénmeyang?
How have you been lately?
….…zénmeyang 怎么样?"(How is/are..?) is often used to ask about the situation of some-
one or something."Ni(zujin) zénmeyang?你(最近)怎么样?"(How have you been (lately)?)
is a greeting used between acquaintances or friends. The response could be"hén h?o很好"(very
well, "hén mang 很忙"(very busy), etc.

(④) Ni ne?
And (how are) you?

三、语言点 LANGUAGE PON7S


核心句 Key Sentences 2-01.05

1.Ni zujin zénmeyang? 4. Ta yé hén ho.


2.Wδhén h?o.Ni ne? 5.Nijao shenme mingzi?
3. Ni m?ng ma? 6.W6xing Song.jiao Song Hua.

48。
第 1 课 你最近怎么样
Lesson 1 Hlow have you been lately

2语法 Grammar
1.用"吗"的是非问句 Yes-no questions with"ma 吗"

Adding the modal question particle"吗"at the end of a declarative sentence makes a simple yes-no
question.The response is the affirmative or negative form of the declarative sentence without"吗". For
xample,
Declarative Sentence Interrogative Sentence
Ta m?ng. Ta m?ng mo?
他 忙。 他 忙 吗?
W jio M? Diweéi. Ni jiao M? Dawei ma?
我 叫 马大为。 你叫 马大为吗?
Lin Na zai. Lin Na zi mo?
林 娜 在。 林 娜在吗?

Exercisel Change the following sentences into questions and then in groups of two,ask each other
questions and answer them.
W6 hén ho. W bü ti m?ng.
(1)我 很 好。→_____?(3)我 不太 忙。→_______?
Lin Nà hén m?ng.
Ding Lib héen gaoxing.
(2)丁 力波很高兴。→_____? (4)林 娜 很 忙。→______?

Exercise Il Based on the pictures,complete the dialogues using proper words.

Ni h6o ma?
(1)A∶你好吗?

(2)A∶ 你
mo? Ta gaoxing ma?
吗?(3)A∶他高兴吗?
W6 hn m?ng. Ta hén
B∶ 我 B∶我 很 忙。 B∶ 他很_____

・49
新实用汉语课本(第 3 版)课本 1
New Practical Chinese Reader (3rd Edition)Textbook 1

2.形容词谓语句 A sentence with an adjectival predicate

Predicate
subject Adverb Adjectiwe
器 h?n
hYo.
好。
h6o.
很 好。
Dawei
大为
y也很
hen ho.
好。
3 mGang.
我 忙。
In Chinese an adjective by itself can serve as a predicate, which can be modified by adverbs like"hén
很"(very)and/or"yé也"(also; too),etc.such as"Wδ hén h?o.我很好。"(I am fine),"Dawéi yé hén
h?o.大为也很好。"(Dawei is also fine).The negative form is formed by putting the adverb"bü不"(not
before the adjective, such as ""Wδ buü mang.我不忙。"(I am not busy).

Notes:
The adverbs"很","也","不"and so on must be put before the adjective they modify.
②If a sentence does not have another adverb (e.g.,"不","也","tai 太",etc.),the adverb"很"is
often added.For example,to respond to "Ni zuijin zénmeyàng?你最近怎么样?"(How have
you been recently?), the response is not""*Wδ h?o.我好。"(I'm fine)or"*Wδ mang.我忙。(I'm
busy); usually it is"Wδ hén h?o.我很好。"(I'm very well) or"Wδ hén mang.我很忙。"(I'm
very busy)."很"in this context does not necessarily carry the literal meaning of"very".
感When a sentence with an adjectival predicate is changed to a question ending with"吗","很"is
usually removed.For example,"我很好。"(I'm very well)→"Ni h?o ma?你好吗?"(How are
you?). Do not ask"*Ni hén ho ma? 你很好吗?".

Exercisel Complete the dialogues with the words/phrases on the right


Ni mng ma?
(1)A∶ 你忙 吗?
Wδmdang. Ni ne?
B∶我_____忙。你呢?
Wmdng.
A∶ 我忙。

50.
第 1课 你最近怎么样
Lesson 1 How have you been lately

M? Dawéi ho ma? Song Hua


(2)A∶ 马 大为 好 吗?
宋 华
Ta héen ho. ne? Ding Libo
B∶ 他 很 好。______呢? 丁 力波
Ta yé hen ho.
A∶ 他也很 好。

Exercisel Following the example,put the words in order to form sentences


h?ot? hén Ta hén hao.
Example 好他很→他 很 好。


wo m?ng heén
(1)我
忙很→
g?oxing buti
(2)高兴不
ta
他—-→
hao
(3)好 你
ma
3.副词"也"的位置 The position of the adverb"yé也"(also; too)
The adverb"也"must be put after the subject but before the predicate verb or adjective.For example,
"Wδ yé hén h?o.我也很好。"(I'm also fine),but not"*Yéw6 hén h?o.也我很好。"or"*Wδ héen h?o
yé.我很好也。"Besides,"也"cannot serve as the predicate on its own,for example,it's not right to
say *wb yé我也".
也+ Verb/Adjective
Predicate
Subject Adverb Verb/Adjective
Ta

Lin Na

ye hén
xing Song.
姓宋。
goxing.
林 娜 也很 高兴。
In a negative sentence,"也"must be put before"不"

51
新实用汉语课本(第 3 版)课本 1
New Practical Chinese Reader (3rd Edition) Textbook 1

也+不+ Verb/Adjective
Predicate
subject Adverb verb/Adjective


ye bo
也不
xing Song.
姓宋。
Lbo y bu m?ng.
力波 也不 忙。

Exercisel Complete the dialogues with the words on the right.


Diweéi mq?
(1)A∶ 大为_____吗?
Dawéi hén wo yé hen
B∶大为 很____,我也很_____
mlng

Lin Nà ma?
(2)A∶ 林 娜___吗? mang
Lin Nà bu t?i
Libo yé büu t?i 控
B∶ 林 娜 不太___,力波也不太 gaoxing
高兴

Exercisell Following the example,put the wordsin order to form sentences


mang wo bu yé W? yé bu mang.
Example 忙 我 不 也 →我 也 不 忙。
wo ho yé hén
(1)我 好 也 很→
t bu yé zi
不也 在→
(2)他
Diwei hao ma yé
(3)大为

4.汉语的语序 Word order in Chinese


There are several main characteristics of Chinese grammar. There are no changes, strictly speaking,
in terms of personal pronouns, verb tenses,gender, singular or plural case,etc.Grammatially the word
52,
第 1 课 你最近怎么样
Lesson 1 Hlow have you been lately

order plays an extremely important role. The word order in Chinese, in general, has the subject at the
beginning,which may also be called the topic to be described; the predicate, which describes the subject,
follows. For example,
Subject Topic Predicate (Statement)
W hn m?ng.
象 很 忙。
To
,他
xing
姓宋。
Song.

四、练习与运用 PRACT/CE AND APPL/CAT/ON

补充词语 Supplementory Words 2-0.


1. kun 园 A sleepy 很困 不困 不太困
2. ke A thirsty 很渴 不渴 不太渴
3. e
4. lei
s. hdi xing 还行
r俄 A

hungry 很饿 不饿 不太饿
tired 很累 不累 不太累
not bad
6.m?m?huhu 马马虎虎 A s0-so
7. ta 她 Pr she; her

语音练习 Pronunciation Drills 201.07


Listen and read aloud:Add tone marks to the following words and sentences,and then
read them aloud.
O laoshi ② hen ke ③ qingwen
④ hen mang o bu mang ⑤ bu e
⑦bu ke ③ bu gaoxing gWo bu tai mang.
⑩ Renshi ni hen gaoxing.

・53
新实用汉语课本(第 3 版)课本 1
New Practical Chinese Reader (3rd Edition) Textbok 1

2会话练习 Conversation Practice


Pair activity: Create dialogues based on the scenes and therequirements below
1. Geetings
(1) (2)

2. Meeting for the first time


(1) (2)

Qingwen,ni jao shénme mingzi?/ Renshi ni hén gaoxing.


(请问, 你叫 什么 名字?/认识 你 很 高兴。)

3. Greetings
(1) (2)

Nli ho ma? Ni zujin zénmeyang?


(你好 吗?) (你最近 怎么样?)
4. How is he/she?

54・
第 1课 你最近怎么样
Lesson 1 How have you been lately

听后复述 Listening and Repeating 201-08


Listen to the following dialogues and repeat what you hear
Ni ho ma? Qingwen, ni jio shénme mingzi?
(1)A∶你 好吗? (3)A∶ 请问, 你 叫 什么 名字?
W6 hén h?o. Ni ne? Wδ xing Lin, jiao Lin Nd. Ni ne?
B∶ 我 很 好。你呢? B∶ 我 姓 林,叫 林 娜。你 呢?
Wδ yé hén h?o. W6jio Song Hud.Renshi ni hén gaoxing.
A∶ 我也很 好。 A∶我 叫 宋 华。认识你很 高兴。
Ni zujin m?ng ma? Renshi ni wo yé hén gaoxing.
(2)A∶ 你最近忙 吗? B∶ 认识 你 我也很 高兴。
W6 hén m?ng. INi ne?
B∶ 我 很 忙。你呢?
Hai xing.
A∶ 还 行。

阅读理解 Reading Comprehension

Ta jiao M? Dawéi, t? jiao Ding Libo, t? jido Lin Nà.


他叫 马 大为,他叫 丁 力波,她叫 林 娜。
Dawéi hén h?o, Ding Libohén mang,Lin Nàbut?imang,t?yéhén ho.
大为 很 好,丁 力波 很 忙,林 娜不太 忙,她也很 好。

Answer the following questions:


M? Diwéi ho ma?
(1)马 大为 好吗?
Lin Na zénmeying?
(2)林 娜怎么样?
Ding Libo mang ma?
(3)丁 力波 忙 吗?

・55
新实用汉语课本(第 3 版)课本 1
New Practical Chinese Reader (3rd Edition) Textbook 1

Ta jio Chéng Long,tajio Gong Li.Cheng Long hén m?ng, Gong Li yéhén m?ng.
他叫 成 龙,她叫 巩 俐。成 龙 很 忙, 巩 俐也很 忙。
Ydo Ming zénmeyang? Y&o Ming yé hén m?ng.
姚 明 怎么样? 姚 明 也 很 忙。
Ta jido shénme mingzi? Ta jiao M&Yun.M Yun mang ma? M? Yun hén m?ng.
他叫 什么 名字?他叫 马 云。马 云 忙 吗?马 云 很 忙。

Answer the following questions:


Tamen jico sheénme mingzi?
(1)他们 叫 什么 名字?
Tamen zénmeyang?
(2)他们 怎么样?

5任务与活动 Task and Activity


Class activity: In groups of three to five, following the form below,ask your group
members their names,give simple greetings,and ask them how they are. Then report back to the
whole cass.
NOo. Name How about..
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
The following words may be helpful to you
zénmeyangjldo renshihi m?ng h?o
怎么样 认识 忙 好
56
第 1课 你最近怎么样
Lesson 1 How have you been lately

G 写作练习 Writing Exercise


Make a business card of your own based on the sample below.
陆雨平 Lu Yüping
《北京晚报》记者
电话∶ 138-0695-2371
邮箱∶ luyuping@bjwb.com
地址∶北京市建国门内大街20号

五、汉字 CH-//NESE C-/ARACTERS


1汉字知识 Knowledge about Chinese Characters

1. Components of Chinese characters


The structure of modern Chinese characters can be analyzed from three perspectives: strokes,
components,and the whole character. For instance,the character"mü 木"(wood) is composed of
four strokes∶一,l,)and 入."木"is a basic character itself, but it is also a component to form a
character. For instance,the character "lin 林"(woods; forest) is composed of two"木"components.
Some components can stand on their own as independent characters, but others cannot and can
only be part of another character. This characteristic is the key to understanding modern Chinese
characters. For example, the character"yuàn 院"(courtyard) can be divided into three components∶
"β","六",and"yuan元"(first). Only"元"can stand on its own, while"β"and"宀"cannot. To
master the components is crucial to learning Chinese characters well.
2. The interrelationships between strokes in Chinese characters
The interrelationships between strokes in characters have the function of distinguishing
meaning. For the same strokes, with different interrelationships, the meanings are different. There
are three kinds of interrelationships between strokes. They are:
(1) Close but not touching, e.g.,
ba 八 (eight), er 儿 (son), er 二 (two), and xido 小(small)
(2) Strokes that cross each other, e.g.,
shi 十(ten),da 大(bi) ju九(nine) and fu 夫(husband)
(3) Strokes that touch but do not cross, e.g.,
ch?ng 厂(factory), Ding 丁(a surname), réen 人(person),and shan 山(mountain)

・57
新实用汉语课本(第 3 版)课本 1
New Practical Chinese Reader (3rd Edition) Textbook 1

3.Compound strokes of Chinese characters (IlI)

Stroke Name Example Way of Witng


Form
[2] hengpie 又 you(again) Like the lst stroke in 又

L[2] piezhe 么 me (the 2nd characterof the word


"shénme 什么"(what)) Like the 2nd stroke of么
shutr
shugou
__._
人 yi (to use;to take)
你 ni yout)
Like the Ist stroke of 以
Like the 5th stroke of 你
hengzhegou'问】 wen(to ask) Like the 3rd stroke of 问
héngzhéti
ti|认 ren (to recognize) Like the 2nd stroke of 认
[ :]} hengzhezhepie 近 jn(nean Like the 6th stroke of 近
Count the strokes of the following character and practice writing it


yong (forever)

2汉字偏旁 Chinese Radicals


No.of Example
Radical Name Stroke Orderstrokes Explanation
danrénpang 你meoo) Related to"human"
国 Fshen(what
认ren(torcognize) Related to"speech"
yanzipang 2 识sh(toknow)
林 In(wods; fres) IRelated to"wood"
imiziping 才未 4 ;样 yen (kagro)
zouzhidi 3 进 jn(oene) IRelated to"walking
;近 jncnean
58 ・
第 1 课 你最近怎么样
Lesson 1 How have you been lately

认写基本汉字 Learn and Write the Basic Chinese Characters


(1)力
It

trength 2 strokes
(2)生 -左牛 生
sheng to be born 5 strokes
(3)言 玄 官 言言
yan speech 7 strokes
(4)人 / 人
rén person 2 strokes
(5)木 -十 才 木
m wood 4 trokes
(6)羊 、立兰兰 羊

- - - -.- - - - - -
yangsheep 6strokes
(7)井二 去 井
jingwell (N) 4 strokes 其置
(8)土 一十土
tu erth 3 strokes

认写课文中的汉字Leam and Write the Chinese Characters in the Text

(1)叫 jio
口+牛(牛∶上) 5 strokes

(2)姓 xing
姓—→ 女+生(生∶,=生生) 8 strokes
(3)什么 shnme
么—→ +么 3 strokes

・59
新实用汉语课本(第 3 版)课本 1
New Practical Chinese Reader(3rd Edition)Textbook 1

(4)名字 mingzi
名→ 夕(夕∶ ′夕夕)+口 6 stokes
(5)最近 zujin
最—曰(曰∶)口口曰)+耳(耳∶一r可甲目耳)+又 12strokes
近—→斤(斤∶ 厂户斤)+ 辶 7 strokes

(6)认识 renshi
认一→i+人 4 strokes
识— i+只(只∶ 'n口只只) 7 strokes
(7)怎么样 zénmeying
样-→+羊 10 strokes
(8)林lin
林—→ 左+木 8 strokes

(9)进 jin
进→井+ 7 strokes

(10)坐 zuo
坐 → + +土 7 strokes

六、文化知识 CULTU/RAL KNOM/LEDGE


Chinese Characters and Simplified Chinese Characters
Chinese characters are one of the oldest scripts in the world. Usually, one character has one
syllable that has a meaning. The total number of characters is extremely large,estimated at over
50,000.However,only 5,000-8,000 characters are commonly used, and only more than 3,000
characters are in daily use.
60
第 1 课 你最近怎么样
Lesson 1 How have you been lately

Different from alphabetical writing systems, Chinese characters are ideographic. This
ideographic writing system is the only one that is still
in use today. Most characters are pictophonetic, with
the semantic component indicating the meaning and the ?V一羊
phonetic component indicating the sound.
Modern Chinese characters have evolved from ancient pictographic characters,many of which
were written in a rather complicated way. In order to write quickly, for over two thousand years
people have been trying hard to simplify the way of writing characters. There are two ways to
simplify characters. One is to reduce the number of characters;the other is to reduce the number
of strokes.Characters that have been simplified are called"j?ntizi简体字/筒髓字"(simple-
form characters; simplified characters)and their original unsimplified forms are called"fantizi
繁体字/繁澧字"(complex-form characters;complex characters).The simplified characters
are standardized in mainland China today, while unsimplified characters are mostly used in
the publication of classical literature. Compared with
unsimplified characters, simplified characters are easy
to learn, remember, read, and write. Let's compare the
characters below:
m? 妈/嫣 mom (simplified character/complex
character)
mén 门/門 door (simplified character/complex
character)

七、自我评估 SELF-EVALUA7/ON
I can basically do the following things in Chinese:
□ I can greet people who lknow or don't know.
□ I can ask people their names and introduce myself.
□Iknow how to talk to people whoImeet for the first time.
□ I can greet people who l am familiar with.

・61
新实用汉语课本(第 3 版)课本 1
New Practical Chinese Reader (3rd Edition) Textbook 1

趣味次语 Fun with Chinese


宣金宣i
Animal Sounds in Chinese
Do you know how to describe animal sounds in Chinese?
Xido yang∶ Mie mie mié, nimen h?o,wo shixido yang,wδ hén gaoxing.
1.小 羊∶咩 咩 咩,你们 好,我是 小羊,我很 高兴。
Xido gou∶ Wang wang wang,nimen ho,wδ shixido gou,wo yéhén gaoxing.
2.小狗∶ 汪 汪 汪,你们 好,我 是 小狗,我也很 高兴。
Xido mifeng∶Wengweng weng,nimen h?o,wδshi xido mifeng,wδ hén mang.
3.小 蜜蜂∶ 嗡 嗡 嗡,你们 好,我是 小蜜蜂,我很 忙。
Xido ndiniu∶ Mou mou mou,nimen h?o,wδ shixiao n?iniu,w6 yéhén mang.
4.小 奶牛∶哞 哞 哞,你们 好,我是 小 奶牛,我也很 忙。
Xido mao∶ Miao miao miao,nimen h?o,wo shixido mao,wδ hén kun.
5.小 猫∶喵 喵 喵,你们 好,我是 小猫,我很 困。
Xiao l∶ You you you,nimen h?o,wo shixido lu, wδ yé hén kun.
6.小鹿∶呦 呦 呦,你们 好,我是 小鹿,我也很 困。

(1)Alittlelamb: Miemiémie(baa,baa,baa),hello,everyone.I'm alitte lamb.I'm very happy.


(2)A little puppy: Wang wang wang(woof,woof,woof,hello,everyone.I'm a little puppy.Im
very happy too.
(3)Alittle bee: Weng weng weng(buzz,buzz,buzz),hello,everyone.I'ma little bee.I'm very
busy.
(4)A little cow: Mou moumou(moo,moo,moo), hello,everyone.I'm a little cow.I'm very busy
to00.
(5)A little kitten: Miao miao miao(meow,meow,meow), hello,everyone.I'm a little kitten.I'm
very sleepy.
(6)Alittl fawn: Youyou you(ma-mah,ma-mah,ma-mah),hello,everyone.I'm a little fawn.I'm
very slepy to

62.
Ni shi n? guo rén
你是 哪国 人
Vhich country do you comne fron

In this lesson, you will learn how to introduce your friends as well as how to ask
others about their nationalities. You will also learn another way to greet people and to ask
someone's name in a polite manner. Finally, with Wang Xiaoyun and Ma Dawei, you will
stroll through a street selling snacks and refreshments and taste the food that the Chinese
ike.

#、热身 WARM-U/P

1思考Think
Think about the following questions:
(1) Do you know how to say the name of your country in Chinese?
(2) Can you say the names of other countries in Chinese?
(3) In your country, how do people greet each other? How do they say goodbye?
2活动Activity
Among the items below, can you guess which ones Chinese people often eat? Do you
know how to say the names of these foods in Chinese?

・63
新实用汉语课本(第 3 版)课本 1
New Practical Chinese Reader (3rd Edition)) Textbook 1

二、课文 TEXT

(一)4,202.0

(Ding Libo and Ma Dawei come across Teacher Chen.Teacher Chen and Ma Dawei do not know each
othe.)
Ding Lib6∶ L?oshi,zdoshang h?o! ① 问好
丁力波∶ 老师,早上 好! Greetings
Chén laoshi∶ Nimen h?o!
陈老师∶你 们 好!
Ding Libo∶ Zhe shi M? Dawéi, ② t? shi w? péngyou, 介绍他人
丁力波∶这 是 马 大 为, 他是 我 朋友, Introducing others
gang dao Bijing. ③
刚 到 北 京。
M?Dawéi∶ Nin h?o! ④ L?oshi,nin guxing? 问姓氏
马大为∶您 好! 老 师,您 贵姓 ? Asking someone's surname

64
第 2 课 你是哪国人
lesson 2 Which country do you come from

Chén l?oshi∶ Wδxing Chén. ⑤ Nishi n? guo rén? ⑥ 问图籍


陈老师∶我 姓 陈。 你 是哪 国 人 ? Asking about one's
nationality
M?Daweéi∶ W6 shi Méiguoren.⑦ Wδ yé xuéxi Hanyu.Chén ldoshi,⑧
马大为∶我 是 美 国人。我 也学 习汉 语。 陈 老师 ,
renshi nin hén gaoxing.
认识 您 很 高兴。
Chén l?oshi∶ Renshi ni wδ yé hén gaoxing.
陈老师∶认 识 你 我也 很 高 兴。
M? Dawéi∶ L?oshi,zijin! 告况
马大为∶ 老师,再见! Sayingotbye
Chen l?oshi∶ Zijin!
陈老师∶再见!

生词 NewWords 2-02-02
1 loshi 老师 teacher 老师好
2 z?oshang 早上 N morning 早上好
zdo 平 A early 很早 你早
3. nimen 你们 Pr you(plural) 你们好
men 们 Suf phuralsu/x 我们 他们
4. zhe 这 Pr
5. shi
6. péngyou 朋友
是 vN this
tobe;is/amare… 这是宋华
fiend 我朋友 你朋友
7. gang 刚 Advi just 刚认识
8. do 到 2 to reach;to arrive 刚到
9. nfin 密 Pr
10. guxing 贵姓 x you(singular;poliejorm) 您好
one's(honorable)surname 您贵姓

・ 65
新实用汉语课本(第 3 版)课本 1
New Practical Chinese Reader(3rd Edition)Textbook 1

11. n? 哪 QPr which


12. guo 国 country
13. rén 人 N person 哪国人
14. xuéxi 学习 v

to study; to learn 学习什么
xue 鸣 to study (usually with an object)
15. Hanyu 汉语 N Chinese(usually referrng to Mandarin)学习汉语
刚学汉语
16. zijin 再见 V goodbye
17. Chen 质 PN Chen, a surname
18. Beijing 北京 PN Bejig
19. Meigu 美国 PN the United tates

注泽 Nofes
① Z?oshang ho!
Good morning!
This is a greeting used at 8 or 9a.m.or even earlier.You may say"zao 早"(good morning).
You may respond in the same way,or you could say"ni zdo你早"(good morning to you) or"nih?o
你好"(helo)
② Zhe shi M& Dawéi.
This is Ma Dawei.
When introducing a person,"Zhe shi这是……."(This is.….)is often used. The pronunciation
of"是 is weak.
③ Ta shi wδ péngyou, g?ang dao Béijing.
He is my friend and just arrived in Beijing.
Examples similar to"wo péngyou我朋友"(my friend)are"wδ baba我爸爸"(my dad) and"ni
m?ma 你妈妈"(your mom).
In"gang dao Béijing 刚到北京"(just arrived in Bejing),the subject"t?他"is omitted.In
spoken Chinese,when the subject has already appeared or the topic is understood,it is often omitted.

66.
第 2 课 你是哪国人
Lesson 2 Which country do you come from

(④ Nin hol
Hello
The respectful form of"ni你"is"nin您".This polite expression is commonly used to address
the elderly or a person of older generation.It may also be used among those of the same generation
out of courtesy. People in Beijing are quite fond of using this form of address.

⑤ Nin guxing?
W xing Chen.
May I have your (honorable) surname?
My surname is Chen.
This is a polite way to ask someone's surname. Note that in response,you cannot use"*Wδ
guixing 我贵姓……",but should say"Wδxing 我姓……"(you may add"Wδ jiào我叫……").
The word"gui贵"can only be used along with"ni你"(you,singular)or "nin您"(you,singular,
polite),but cannot be used with "w? 我"(I) or"t?他/她"(he/she).

⑥ Ni shi n? guo rén?


Which country do you come from?

⑦ Wδ shi Méiguorén.
l am American.
The word "rén 人"after the name of a country indicates one's nationality,e.g,
Méiguo 美国(America) —— Méiguorén 美国人 (American)
The word "rén 人" after a place name indicates one's ancestral place or birthplace,e.g.,
Béijing 北京(Beijing)—— Béijingréen 北京人(someone from Beijing)

⑧ Chén l?oshi
Teacher Chen
In China, in addition to common relationships between people, one's position-such as a CEO,
manager,section chief, engineer, director,teacher,and so on-is often used as a title.The surname is
always placed before the title. The most common form of address for a teacher is"surname +laoshi
老师(teacher)",such as"Chén l?oshi陈老师"(Teacher Chen) and"Wang l?oshi王老师"(Teacher
Wang).In China,it is very impolite for a student to address a teacher by his or her name without add-
ing the word "老师".

・67
新实用汉语课本(第 3 版)课本 1
New Practical Chinese Reader (3rd Edition) Textbook 1

(二) 2.0203

Asgoo

(Wang Xiaoyun takes Ma Dawei to a streetselling snacks and refreshments.)


M? Dawéi∶ Xidoyun,zhe shi shénme? 指认物品
马大为∶小云,这 是 什么? ldentifyig items
Wang Xi?oyun∶ Zhe shi dinxin.
王小云∶ 这 是 点心。
Md Ddwéi∶ Di?nxin h?ochi ma?
马大为∶ 点 心 好吃吗 ?
Wang Xidoyun∶ H?ochi.Wδbaba shi Sh?ngh?irén,t?xihuan chi didnxin
王小云∶好吃。 我爸爸是 上海人,他喜欢 吃 点 心
he mifan. ①
和米 饭。
M? Dawéi∶ Béijingrén xihuan chi shénme? 问喜好
马大为∶ 北 京 人 喜欢 吃 什 么 ?
Asking about one's
likes
Wang Xidoyun: W6 mama shi Bijingrén, taxihuan chi miantio hé jidzi
王小云∶ 我 妈妈是 北 京 人 ,她喜欢 吃 面条 和饺子。

68
第 2课 你是哪国人
Lesson 2 Which country do you come from

M? Ddwéi∶ Zhe shi jiozi ma?


马大为∶ 这 是饺子吗 ?
Wang Xidoyun: Zhe bushijiozi, shi bozi. Baozi dd,jidozixido.②
王小云∶这 不是饺子,是 包子。包子大,饺子小。
Ni kan, nà shi ji?ozi
你 看,那 是饺子。
M? D?wéi∶ Baozi h?ochi ma?
马大为∶包子好吃吗 ?
Wang Xidoyun∶ Baozi hé jidozi dou hén h?ochi.
王小云∶ 包子和饺子都 很 好吃。

M? Dawéi∶ H?o,wδ yào jidozi, yé yao baozi.③


马大为∶好 ,我 要 饺子,也 要包子。

生词 New Words 2-02.04


1. dionxin 点心s ? snacks; im sum


2. hochi 好吃 A delicious;tasty 很好吃 不好吃
chi 吃 vN to eat 吃点心
3. baba 爸爸 dad;fther 我爸爸 你爸爸 爸爸很忙
4. xihuan 喜欢 v tolike 喜欢点心 喜欢吃点心 喜欢学汉语
5. he 为 Coli and 我和你
6. mifan 来饭 N (cooked)rice 米饭和点心 喜欢吃米饭
fan 饭 (cooked) rice; meal 吃饭
7. mama 妈妈 A mom;mother 我妈妈 妈妈喜欢
8. ta 她 Pr she; her 她朋友 她妈妈
9. miontido 面条 N noodles 吃面条 不喜欢吃面条 面条很好吃
10. jiozi 饺子 N iaozi;dumpling 不吃饺子 喜欢吃饺子 饺子很好吃

・69
新实用汉语课本(第 3 版)课本 1
New Practical Chinese Reader(3rd Edition)Textbook 1

11 baozi 包子 N baozi;steamed stuffed bun 吃包子 不喜欢吃包子


包子很好吃
12. dd y 4
A big 大人 大包子 很大
13.xido 小、 small 小点心 小饺子 很小
14. kan 看 v to look at; to see 你看 看什么
15. nd 那 9r that 那是面条 那是我爸爸
16. dou 都 Adv all; both 都很好 都很好吃

17 yo 要 v to want;would like 要包子 不要饺子 我也要


18. Sh?nghüi 上海 PN Shanghai
19. Wang Xidoyun 王小云 PN Wang Xiaoyun,name of a Chinese student

注释 Notes
① Taxihuan chi dinxin hé mifan.
He likes to eat snacks and rice.
The third person"t?"in Chinese has two characters∶one is the male"他"(he; him)and the oth-
er is the female "她"(she; her).

② Bozi d, jidozi xio.


Steamed stuffed buns are bigger and dumplings are smaller.
In a sentence with an adjectival predicate, when "hén 很"is not present before the adjective,
it often implies a comparison.In this sentence,the sizes of"baozi包子"and"jdozi饺子"are
compared.
③ H?o, w? yao jidozi, yé yào baozi.
OK, I would like jiaozi(dumplings) and (would) also(like)baozi(steamed stuffed buns).
Here,"h?o 好"has the meaning of OK. It is often used to express agreement, acceptance as
well as the completion of the discussion on a topic.
The word"ydo 要"indicates one's desire. When shopping or ordering in a restaurant,you may
say"W6 yao 我要……"(I want;I would like…).A shop assistant or restaurant server often asks
customers "Nin yào shénme?您要什么?"(What would you like?)

70
第 2 课 你是哪国人
Lesson 2 Which country do you come from

三、语言点 LANGUAGE PO/NTS

1核心句 Key Sentences 202.05

1.Zhe shi M? Dawéi, t? shi wδ péngyou.6.Zhe shijidozi ma?


2. Nin uixing? 7. Zhe bu shi jiozi,shi b?ozi.
3. Ni shin guo ren? 8. Na shi jioi.
4. Wδ mama shi Bijingrén. 9. Boozi he jiozi dou
5. Zhe shi shnme? hn hochi.

2语法 Grammar
1."是"字句(1) A sentence with"shi 是"(to be) (1)
In a sentence with"是",the verb"是"is used to link two related parts,which can benouns,pronouns
or noun phrases.The negative is formedby adding"bü不"(not;changed to the2nd tone bu)before"是
If not particularly emphasized,"是"is usually lightly pronounced.
Predicate
Subject Adverb 是Noun/Noun PhrasePartice
Zhe shiM? Diwei.
选 是 马 大为。
bu shijidozi.
不 是饺子。
shiCheén loshi.
寒"
是 陈 老师。
shiShangh?iren md?
保 是 上海人 吗?
Note:
The negative adverb"不"must be placedbefore"是"

・71
新实用汉语课本(第 3 版)课本 1

Zhe shi mintio.


(1)这 是 面条。
Nd shi b?ozi.
(2)那是包子。
Ta shi Béijingrén.
(3)他是 北京人。
Wδ shi Shanghiren.
(4)我 是 上海人。

(1)A∶ 那是 谁(who)?
Na sh
B∶ 那 是_____。

Tà shi n? guo rén?


(2)A∶ 他是哪 国 人?
Ta shi rén.
B∶ 他是___人。
_ _-
New Practical Chinese Reader (3rd Edition) Textbook 1

Exercisel Based on the example given, turn each statement into a negative sentence and then into a
question.

______。
Zhe shiji?ozi.Zhe bu shijidozi.Zhe shi jiozi ma?
Example 这 是饺子。→这 不是 饺子。→这 是 饺子吗?

____-____?

_____->_______?

2.用疑问代词的问句(1)∶ 什么、哪 An interrogative sentence using a question


pronoun (1)∶"shénme 什么"(what)or "n?哪"(which)
_________?

>_____?

Exercise I Patten dil: Complete thedialogues with the words/phrases on the right
Na shi shéi?
wo我 pengyou
朋友
w?men l?oshi
我们 老师
MGDiwei
马 大为
Zhongguo
中国(China)
Miguo
美国

In Chinese,the word order of an interrogative sentence using a question pronoun is the same as the
word order of a declarative sentence.
Declarative Sentence Interrogative Sentence
Zhe sh j ozi. Zhe sh shenme?
这 是 饺子。 这 是 什么?
72.
他 是 美国人。
Declarative Sentence

M? Dawéi xuéxi Hanyu.


(4)马 大为 学习汉语。→___

Exercisell Complete the dialogues.


(1)A:

A:
Zhe shi mintio.
B∶ 这 是 面条。

A:
Nd shi dinxin.
B∶ 那是 点心。

Shangh?irén xihuan chi di?nxin


B∶上海人 喜欢 吃 点心
he mifan.
和米饭。
__
Exercise l Change the statements into questions.

(1)那是米饭。→
Zhe shi baozi. Zhe shi shénme?
Example 这 是包子。→这 是 什么?
Na shi mifan.
Qiaodanshi Méiguorén.
(2)乔丹(Jordan)是美国人。→____?
Wang Xi?oyun xihuan chi mifan.
(3)王 小云 喜欢 吃米饭。→_?
__________?

(2)A:

A:
第 2课 你是哪国人
Lesson 2 Which country do you come from

Interrogative Sentence
Béijingrénxihuan chi mi?ntido hejidozi.Béijingrénxihuan chi shénme?
北京人 喜欢 吃 面条 和 饺子。→ 北京人 喜欢 吃 什么?
Ta shi Méiguoren. Ta shi n? guo rén?
→他是哪国 人?

Ta shi Méiguorén.
B∶ 她是 美国人。

To xuéexi Hanyü.
B∶ 她学习汉语。

・73
新实用汉语课本(第 3 版)课本 1
New Practical Chinese Reader (3rd Edition) Textbook 1

3.连词"和" The conjunction"hé 和"(and)


The conjunction"和"usually connects pronouns,nouns,or noun phrases,such as"t? hé t?她和
他"(she and he),"baba hé m?ma爸爸和妈妈"(dad and mom),and"wδ mama hé ni m?ma我妈妈
和你妈妈"(my mom and your mom).The conjunction"和"cannot connect two sentences and is seldom
used to connect two verbs or two adjectives.

Exercise l Complete the sentences by using the words in parentheses.


Baozi he idozi dou hén h?ochi. b?ozi,jidozi
Example 包子和饺子都 很 好吃。(包子,饺子)
dou hén m?ng. Wang Xidoyun, Song Hu?
((1) 都 很 忙。(王 小云,宋 华)
dou hén h?ochi. miàntido, di?nxin
(2) 都 很 好吃。(面条,点心)
W6 xihuan chi baozi, jiozi
(3)我 喜欢吃 _。(包子,饺子)
dou xuéxi Hanyü. Lin Nà, Ding Lib6
(4)___ 都 学习汉语。(林娜,丁 力波)
zujin zénmeyang? ni baba, ni m?ma
(5) 最近 怎么样?(你爸爸,你妈妈)

ExercisellDecide whether the sentences below are correct(√)ornot(x)

Mifan hé di?nxin dou hén h?ochi.


(1)米饭和点心 都 很 好吃。 ( )
W6 shi Méiguorén,hé wδxihuan chi ji?ozi.
(2)我 是 美国人,和我 喜欢 吃饺子。 ()
Wδ hén ho he bu t?i m?ng.
(3)我 很好和不太 忙。
Chén loshi hé W?ng l?oshi zuijin zénmeyàng?
(4)陈 老师 和 王 老师最近 怎么样?
W6 baba shi Shangh?irén,hé wo mama shi Béijingrén.
(5)我 爸爸是 上海人, 和我 妈妈是 北京人。 ()

74・
第 2 课 你是哪国人
lesson 2 Which country do you come from

4.副词"都"的位置 The position of the adverb"dou 都"(all;both)


Like"yé 也"(also), the adverb"都"must be placed after the subject but before the predicate verb
or adjective.For example,"Baozi héjoozi dou hén h?ochi.包子和饺子都很好吃。"(Both baozi and
jiaozi are very delicious).You must not say"*Dou baozi héjiozi hén h?ochi.都包子和饺子很好
吃。"as it is grammatically incorrect. When"都"and"也"appear in the same sentence,"也"precedes
"都",for example,"W6baba hé wδmama yé dou hén mang.我爸爸和我妈妈也都很忙。"(My dad
and mom are also very busy).

Subject redicate
Adverb Verb/Adjective
Ding Libo he M Diwéi dou hen hZo.
力波和马 大为 都 很 好。
W6 he Lin Na
我和林娜
dou bu toai
都不太
mdng
忙。
Ni bba hé ni mama dou shi Béijingrén ma?
你爸爸和你 妈妈 都 是 北京人 吗?
W?ng Xidoyun hé Song Hua
王 小云 和 宋 华 也 都 不
yé dou bu xihuan chi miontico.
喜欢 吃 面条。

Exercisel Change the sentences using"都"folowing the example


W hén m?ng.
Example 我 很 忙。 W hét?dou hén mang.
Ta hn m?ng. 我 和她都 很 忙。
她 很 忙。
Lin Na hén ho.
(1)林 娜 很 好。
Ding Libo hén h?o.
丁 力波很 好。
W6 bu tai mang.
(2)我 不太 忙。
Song Huabuti mang.
—→
宋 华不 太 忙。
Ta shi Méiguorén.
(3)他是 美国人。 _—>
MDawéi shi Méiguoren.
马 大为 是 美国人。
・75
新实用汉语课本(第 3 版)课本 1
New Practical Chinese Reader (3rd Edition) Textbook 1

Wδ m?ma shi Sh?ngh?irén.


(4)我 妈妈 是 上海人。
Wδ bdba shi Sh?nghirén.
我 爸爸是上海人。

Exercisell Following theexample,put the words and phrases in order to form sentences
w?men h?ohéndou W?men dou hén h?o.
Example 我们 好 很 都 一→我们 都 很 好。
m?ng wδmen dou bu
(1)忙 我们 都 不 →
doubaozi he jidozi hen h?ochi
(2)都 包子和饺子 很 好吃 →,
dou wo péngyou hé w6 gaoxing hén
(3)都 我朋友和我 高兴 很→_______
wo baba hé wo m?ma dou Béijingrén shi
(4)我爸爸和我 妈妈 都 北京人 是 →
di?nxin Ding LiboM? Dawéi dou xihuan chi h
(5)点心 丁力波 马大为 都 喜欢 吃

四、练习与运用 PRACTICE AND APPLICATION


补充词语 Supplemeniary Words 2-02-06
1. Zhonggu6 中国 PN China
2. Foguo 法国 PN France
3. Déguo
德国 PN Germany
4. Jiandd?加拿大 PN Canada
5. Yingguo英国 PN United Kingdom;England
6. Aodaliya
澳大利亚 PN Australia
. Eluosi 俄罗斯 PN Russia
8. Xibanya 西班牙 PN Sparin
9. Ribén 日本 PN Japan
10.Hangu6 韩国 PN South Korea
76・
第 2 课 你是哪国人
lesson 2 Which country do you come from

11. Tigu o 泰国 PN Thailand


12. Yindu 印度 PN India
13. Ai 块及 PN Egypt
14. tongxué同学 N classmate;schoolmate; fellow student 同学和老师
15. midnbo 面包 9 bread 面包很好吃
16. hànb?obao 汉堡包 N hamburger 喜欢吃汉堡包
17. bisabing 比萨饼 pizza 汉堡包和比萨饼

1语音练习 Pronunciation Drills 2-02.07


Listen and read aloud: Add tone marks to the following words and sentences,and then
read them aloud.
O Meiguo ② haochi ③ mifan
④ xihuan 6 jiaozi G women
⑦ renshi ③ pengyou g Qingwen nin guixing?
⑩ Ni shi na guo ren?

2会话练习 Conversation Practice


Pair activity: Create dialogues based on the scenes and the requirements below.
1. Greetings in the morning
(1) (2)

2.Ask your classmates about their nationality.


rén?
Ni sh
___人?
A∶你是
Wδ shi
B∶我 是______人。
ren.
・77
新实用汉语课本(第 3 版)课本 1
New Practical Chinese Reader (3rd Edition) Textbook 1

ren ma?

__
Ta / Ta yé shi
A∶他/她也是_____人吗?
rén, shi
Ta /Ta bu shi ren.
B∶ 他/她不是______人,是_____人。
3.Based on the pictures and sentence patterns given,,introduce your friends

24

Zhe shi

ren.
是____,他/她是______人。
t? / ta shi

Na shi rén. t? / ta shi


那是_____,他/ 她是___人。
4.Based on the pictures and sentence patterns given,talk about food

baozi hinb?obo ]itGozi bisabing


包子 汉堡包 饺子 比萨饼
Zhe shi Na sh
这 是__那是____
Na shi mo?
那是____吗?
Na bu shi na shi
那不是______,那是 是_______
Wδ xihuan chi hé
我 喜欢 吃____和
78。
5.Create dialogues based on the pictures below.
(1)

Ni baba m?ma zuijin zénmeyang?


A∶ 你爸爸妈妈最近 怎么样?
Tamen
B∶他们___。你爸爸
m?ma ne?
妈妈呢?
Tamen
A∶他们_______
Ni baba

听后复述 Listening and Repeating < 2-02-08

Nin zo!
(1)A∶您 早!
Nin ho!
B∶ 您 好!
Wδ xing Ding, jio Ding Libo.
A∶ 我 姓 丁,叫 丁力波。
W jido Song Hud. Renshi ni hén gdoxing.
B∶我 叫 宋 华。 认识 你 很 高兴。
Zhe shi w tongxué,nimen renshi ma?
(2)A∶ 这 是 我 同学,你们 认识 吗?
(2)

B∶ 她
Ta
Ni ne?
A∶ 你呢?
W yé
B∶我也_
Wmen
__
Ta xuéxi shenme?
A∶ 她学习什么?

我们____。

Listen to the following dialogues and repeat what you hear.


第 2 课 你是哪国人
Lesson 2 Which country do you come from

Ni h?o! Wδ jiao Lin Na. Qingwen,ni shi n?guo rén?


B∶你 好!我 叫 林 娜。请问,你是哪 国 人?

・79
新实用汉语课本(第 3 版)课本 1
New Practical Chinese Reader (3rd Edition) Textbook 1

Wo iao M? Dawéi, wo shi Méiguorén. Ni yé shi Méiguorén ma?


C∶ 我 叫 马 大为,我 是 美国人。你也是 美国人 吗?

Wδ bu shi Méiguorén, wδ shi Yingguorén.


B∶我 不是 美国人,我是 英国人。
Qingwen, ni shi Zhongguorén ma?
(3)A∶请问,你是 中国人 吗?
Wδ bu shi Zhongguorén, wo shi Jian?darén.
B∶ 我 不是 中国人, 我是加拿大人。
Tamen ne?
A∶他们 呢?
Tamen yé bu shi Zhongguorén, tamen dou shi Hanguorén.
B∶ 他们 也不是 中国人, 他们 都 是 韩国人。

阅读理解 Reading Comprehension

Wo jiào Ding Libo, wδ shi Jian?darén.Zhe shi M? Dawéi,t?shi wδ péngyou,t? shi Méigu6-
我 叫 丁 力波,我是加拿大人。这 是马 大为,他是我 朋友,他是 美国
rén. Nà shi Lin N?,ta yé shi wδ péngyou,ta shi Yingquorén. Wδ hé Dgwéi、Lin Nà douxuéxi
人。那 是 林 娜,她 也 是 我 朋友,她是 英国人。 我和 大为、林 娜 都 学习

Haryu.
汉语。
Answer the following questions:
Ding Libo、M Dawéi hé Lin Nà dou shi n? guo réen?
(1)丁 力波、马 大为 和 林 娜 都 是哪 国 人?
Tamen dou xuéxi shénme?
(2)他们 都学习 什么?

W6xing Lin,jiao Lin N?.Zhe shiSong Hud,t?shiwo péngyou.Song Hudshi Béijingrén,


我 姓 林,叫 林 娜。这 是 宋华,他是 我 朋友。 宋 华 是 北京人,
xihuan chT jiozi hémiontido.W6yéxihuan ch jiozi,jidozi hén hoch.Nà shiChén l?oshi,ta
喜欢 吃饺子和 面条。我也 喜欢 吃饺子,饺子很 好吃。那 是 陈 老师,她
shi w?men l?oshi.Chén l?oshi shi Shangh?irén,t? xihuan chi di?nxin.
是 我们 老师。陈 老师 是 上海人, 她 喜欢 吃 点心。

80
第 2 课 你是哪国人
lesson 2 Which country do you come from

Answer the following questions:


Song Hua shi nd guo rén?
(1)宋 华 是哪 国 人?
Song Hua xihuan chi shénme?
(2)宋 华 喜欢 吃 什么?
Lin Nà xihuan chi ji?ozi ma?
(3)林 娜 喜欢 吃 饺子吗?
Chén l?oshi shi Béjingrén ma?
(4)陈 老师 是 北京人 吗?
Chén l?oshi xihuan chi shénme?
(5)陈 老师 喜欢 吃 什么?

5任务与活动 Task and Activity


1. Do you know who they are?
Group activity: Can you read aloud their Chinese names? Talk about the names in your group
and then report back to the whole class. See which group knows the most.

K?ngzZi L Bdi Lo Xun


孔子 李白 鲁迅
Confucius Li Bai Lu Xun

Shashibiya Beiduofen Aiyinsitin


莎士比亚 贝多芬 爱因斯坦
William Shakespeare Ludwig van Beethoven Albert Einstein
T jio shenme mingzi? Tashin gu6rén?
(他叫 什么 名字?他是哪 国 人?)

・81
__ _
新实用汉语课本(第 3 版)课本 1
New Practical Chinese Reader (3rd Edition) Textbook 1

2.Acting
Below is a staple food menu of a Chinese restaurant. Complete the dialogue in groups of two
one acting as a customer from abroad and the other acting as a server.

G输 [Iem00
biozi mintid o
包子 面条

iooi
俊子
mifn
米饭

Zhe shi shenme? h?ochi ma?


A∶ 这 是 什么? A: 好吃 吗?
he
B: B: 和
Nà shi shenme? dou hén h?ochi. Ni ydo shénme?
A∶那 是 什么? 都 很好吃。你 要 什么?
W6 ydo
B: A∶我 要
ye
也要_
ydo

6学习活动 Learning Activity


In small groups, summarize the personal pronouns that you have learned and list them in a
table. Report back to the whole class.

7写作练习 Writing Exercise


1.Write a brief paragraph to introduce your friend based on the format below.
Wδ péngyouxing jiao Ta /Ta sh rén, ta / ta
我 朋友 姓 。他/她是 人,他/她
xuéxi
学习
82 ・
第 2课 你是哪国人
Lesson 2 Which country do you come from

2.Based on the following pictures, write a paragraph to introduce the foods you and your
parents like respectively.

Zhe shi na shi Wδ shi réen, wδ xihuan chi he


这是 __,那是____。我是____人,我 喜欢 吃_____
hén hochi.
_____和___很 好吃。
Zhe shi nd sh W6 b?ba shi réen, t? xihuan chi
这 是__,那是___。我爸爸是_____人,他喜欢吃
he he hén h?ochi.
和____,___和 0__很 好吃。
Zhe shi nà shi Wδ mama shi rén,t? xihuan chi
这 是___,那 是_____。我 妈妈 是____人,她喜欢 吃_
he hé hen hochi
__和_很好吃。

五、汉字 C-//NESE C-/ARAC7ERS


1汉字知识 Knowledge about Chinese Characters
The structure of Chinese characters (I)
Chinese characters are divided into one-component characters and compound characters. The
basic characters that we have learned are mostly one-component characters, which are composed
of a single component, such as"yi一((one), rén 人(person), xido 小(small), m?马(horse),
nü女(female), kou 口(mouth)",and so on. Compound characters are composed of two or more
components,such as "bà爸(dad),ma妈(mom),ni你(you,singular), men 们(plural suffx), n
哪(which), wen 问 (to ask)", and so on.
・83
新实用汉语课本(第 3 版)课本 1
New Practical Chinese Reader (3rd Edition) Textbook 1

There are a lot of characters that are made of two components. The rules for the sequence of
the two components are the same as those for the strokes.
The three basic modes for the two-component compound characters are as follows:
(1) Left-right structure: 2 e.g.m?妈 (mom)

2 eg,b6爸dad)
(2) Top-bottom structure: [

(3) Enclosed structure: 2 eg.gu6 国(coutr)

2汉字偏旁 Chinese Radicals

Radical Name No.of


Stroke Orderstrokes Example Explanaton
饭 fan(meal)
shizipng A 3 饼bing(round latpsty)'Relatedto"fod
日 钱e ungr)
国gu6 countr) Related to "Iimits"or
口 guozkung n口 kn traped) "boundary"

认写基本汉字Learn and Write the Basic Chinese Characters


(1)匕 匕
bi a type of ancient spoon; dagger 2 strokes
(2)又 又
you
again 2 strokes
(3)贝 1几 贝贝
bei shell 4 strokes 63
(4)玉 一二T玉玉
jade 5 strokes 第
84 ・
第 2课 你是哪国人
Lesson 2 Which country do you come from

(5)见 1n 见
into see 4 strokes
(6)米 ・、二 平米米
mi(uncoked) rice 6 strokes ..0

---
(7)目 l门 F月目
mu eye 5 strokes
(8) 心 八 心 心
xin heart 4 strokes
(9)上上上
shangup 3 strokes
(10)云 -二云云
yun cloud 4 strokes
(11)王三¥王
w?ng king; a urname 4 strokes

认写课文中的汉字Learn andWrite the Chinese Characters in theText

(1)老师 l?oshi
老-→去(力∶ -+ 土 去)+c 6 strokes
(2)朋友 péngyou
友—广(广∶一广)+又 4 strokes
(3)贵姓 guixing
贵— 虫(虫∶、口 口 中 虫)+ 贝 9 trokes
(4)国 guo
国→口+ 玉 8 strokes

85
新实用汉语课本(第 3 版)课本 1
New Practical Chinese Reader (3rd Edition) Textbook 1

(5)米饭 mifan
饭—→官+ 反 7 strokes
(6)看 kan
看—→丢(丢∶=三丢)+目 9 strokes

六、文化知识 CUL7URAL KNOWLEDGE


Types of Chinese Dictionaries
In China today, the most common"zidin字典"(character dictionary)is the"Xinhud Zidin
《新华字典》"(Xinhua Dictionary),with over 13,000 Chinese
characters.The most common "cidi?n 词典"(word dictionary)is 新华字典
the"Xiànd?i Hanyü Cidi?n《现代汉语词典》"(Modern Chinese 松依e据e☆
Dictionary), with over 69,000 word entries.The most comprehensive
dictionaries are the "Cih?i《辞海》"(Cihai Encyclopedia)and
the"Ciyuan《辞源》"(Ciyuan Encyclopedia),etc.There are
also dictionaries specially compiled for foreign learners of Chinese
language and culture.
There are various types of indexes in a Chinese dictionary. The first is arranged in alphabetical
order,i.e."Hanyü pinyin汉语拼音".The second is arranged according to the number of strokes,
from one,two,three, to the largest number of strokes.The third is arranged according to the radi-
cals.
In our present information age, there are also many electronic
汉好800压月 dictionaries,for example, the"B?idu Bdiké百度百科"(Baidu En-
新HK
5000
母法键A cyclopedia) is an open and easy-to-search online encyclopedia.It is a
platform that provides knowledge in Chinese in all fields and mobi-
lizes the strength of the Internet users to communicate and to share
information. If you want to know the
natural environment of giant pandas,
search for"d?xiongmao大熊猫"(giant panda)via"B?idu百度(www. Bai 百耐
百厚百料——金绿晶大中文育料全务
baidu.com)".Input the three characters"大熊猫",and you can se
the pictures and texts about them.

86.
第 2 课 你是哪国人
Lesson 2 Which country do you come from

七、自我评估 SELF-EVALUAT/ON
I can basically do the following things in Chinese:
□I can greet people in the morning.
□Ican asksomeone's surname ina polite manner
Ican ask about another person's nationality.
□ I can say goodbye to someone.
□I can introduce my friend to someone.
□ I can identify objects.

趣味汉语 Fun with Chinese


理登宣i
BodyLanguage That the Chinese Often Usefor Greetings

weixido di?ntou zhoshbu


微笑 点头 招手
to smile to nod to wave; to beckon

woshu boutn jugong


握手 抱拳 鞠躬
to shake hands to cup two hands together in front to bow
of one's chest as asign of respect

87
附 录 1 语法术语 缩 略 形式一 览 表
Appendix 1 Abbreviations for Grammar Terms

缩略形式 英文翻译 中文名称 拼音


Abbreviations Grammar Terns Grammar Terms Grammar Terms
in English in Chinese in Piryin
A Ajective 形容词 xingrongci
Adv Adverb 副词 fuci
AsPt Aspect Particle 动态助词 dongtizhuci
Conj Conjunction 连词 linci
IE Idiomatic Expression 习惯用语 xiguan yongyi
Int Interjection 叹词 tinci
M Measure Word 量词 lingeci
MdPt Modal Particle 语气助词 yiqi zhici
N Noun 名词 mingci
NP Noun Phrase 名词词组 mingcicizi
Nu Numeral 数词 shuci
o Object 宾语 binyi
Ono Onomatopoeia 象声词 xingshengci
Opv Optative Verb 能愿动词 néngyuan dongci
P Predicate 谓语 weiyu
PN Proper Noun 专有名词 zhuanyoumingi
Pr Pronoun 代词 daici
Pref Prefix 词头 citou
Prep Preposition 介词 jiecf
Pt Particle 助词 zhuci
PW Place Word 地点词 didinci
QPr Question Pronoun 疑问代词 yiwen daici
QPt Question Particle 疑问助词 yiwenzhuci
Subject 主语 zhiy
StPt Structural Particle 结构助词 jiegou zhci
Suf Sufix 词尾 cliwéi
TW Time Word 时间词 shijianci
V Vertb 动词 dongci
vc
Vo
Verbplus Complement 动词与补语
Verb plus Object 动宾式动词
dongci yü biyi
dongbinshi dongci
VP Verb Phrase 动词词组 dongc cizi
・289
附 录 2 生 词 表 / 生 铜 表(繁 简 对 照)
Appendix 2 Vocabulary Index
(Simplified Chinese Characters vs Complex Chinese Characters)

△A attached to a verb, adjective,or


啊 啊 q MdPet the end of a sentence as a sign of
cofirnation

爱 觉 à0 v to love 10
爱人 爱人 oiren N husband or wife 10
B bodbd 2
爸爸 爸爸 N dad;father
吧 吧 ob6i MdPet
a modalparticleused at theend of
a sentence to indicate consultation
suggestion,request, etc.
Nu hundred


百 百
班 班 bin N clas 4
办公 辨公 bangong Vvo to(usu.inan
handle officialbusiness; to work
fice) 6
办公楼 辨公楼 b?ngonglbu office building; administration 6
building
率 bin Nt half 4
bng v

to help 10

包子 包子 boozi baozi;steamed stuffed bun
报告 报告 bdogdo N speech; lecture;report 10
北 北 bei N north 6
北边 北遗 béibin N north (side) 6
北京 北京 Béijng PN Beijing 2
贝贝 具贝 Beibei PN Beibei,aname 3


博物馆


博物馆
bié
bing NV
Adv
bowigu?n N
don't
illness/to be sick
museum o9

不错
不客气
不错
不客氧
bucuo
bu keqai
A prety god
you are welcome
15
不用 不用 buyong Adv no need
不 bu 不 Adv not; no 1
不好意思 不好意思 bu hdoyisi IE (to be)sorry; to felembarassed 5

290・
附录 2 生词表/生制表(繁简对照)
Appendix2 Vocabulary Index (Simplified Chinese Characters vs Complex Chinese Characters

c参加 参加 canj d V to participate; to attend 5


草莓 ctomei N strawbrry 7
ceng M foor 8
ch
chd
、N tea tobeshort of; to lack


chong to taste


chong Adv often 5
常常 常常 chngchdng Adv ofen 5
唱 唱 ching v toto sing(a
sing 5
唱歌
超市
唱歌
超市
ching ge vo
chaoshi N supermarket
song

车 車 ch N vehicle 9
陈 隙 Chen PN Chen,a surname 2
衬衫 视衫 chenshan N shirt; blouse 7
吃 吃 chi v to eat 2
出生 chusheng
chuan

v to be bormn
to wear(clothing); to put on


chuang N bed 8
春节
春天
春節
秦天
Chunjie
chuntian
PN Spring Festival; Chinese New Yea
_spring


词典 词典 cidin N dicionary 10


结 cuo A wrong 7
打车 打率 d?che vo to takeataxi;(to go somewhere)by
taxi 9
打电话 打電站 d dionhui Vo to cllsomeone 10
打折 打折 d?zhe vo to ffr a discount 7
打针 打斜 dzhen vo to give an injection;togeta shot

大家

大家
da
dji0
A big
Pr everyone


大夫 大夫 difu doctor 8
蛋糕 蛋糕 dangd N cake 5
当然 需然 dangrn Adv ofcourse
到 dio V to reach; toarrive 2
的 de StPt aposssive ormodifing paricl 3
等 等 deng V o wait 6
地方 地方 difong N place;region 6
・291
新实用汉语课本(第 3 版)课本 1
New Practical Chinese Reader (3rd Edition) Textbook 1

地铁 地锁 cditie N subway 9
地图
弟弟
地圈
弟第
ditt
ddi
S map
younger bother


点心
点(钟)
电话
匙心
贴(缝)
電话
dinxin
di?n(zhong)
dinhue
sX o'clock
N snacks; dim sum
telephone



电影 電影 dionying N movie 4
店 店 dion N sthop store 10
丁力波 丁力波 Ding Libo,name ofa Canadian
Ding Libo PN student 1
丁云 丁要 Ding Yin PN Libo'smother
Ding Yun,Chinese name of Ding 10

东边
冬天

束逸
冬天
dong
dongbian
dongtion
east
vN
east(side)
winter



都 都 diod Adv all; both
v toto beblock 2
堵 堵 du 0
堵车 堵率 diche vo congested with taffic;to be in a
trafic jam 9
度 度 du M degre
A short

10
短 短 du?n
短信 短信 du?nxin N text message 10
对 封 du) rgt;orct 4
对不起 封不起 duibuqi v (to b) sorry
(an expression to change the subject
对了 封了 doile V ofaconversation or to remind the
listenerofa newsubject)by the way; 4
_well yes
对面 封面 duimin N opposite; across (from) 6_4
多 多 duo A/Adv many; much;more
多大 多大 duo da IE how old 5
多少 多少 duoshao QPr how many; how much 4
饿

饿
见子
eerzi A hungry
N son

10
r发炎
儿子
登炎 fayon vo to be infamed c2
饭 板 faon N (cooked rice;meal
饭馆 馆 fongu?n N restaurant 6
飞机 形横 feji N airplane 9
292
附录 2 生词表/生嗣表(繁简对照)
Appendix2 Vocabulary Index (Simplfied Chinese Characters vs Complex Chinese Characters)

(飞)机票 (飛)横票 (fe)jpio airplane tiket 9


分 分 fein M minute 4

复习

视習
eng
fux
A wind
V to rview

10
G 8
该 该 90i OpV should
vo to drink a toast; cheers; bottoms up
干杯 乾杯 ganbei
刚 刚 gang Adv just 2
刚才 刚才 gangcai just now 10
钢琴 铜琴 ganggin N piano 3
高兴 高典 gaoxing A happy 1
哥哥 哥哥 gege N elder brother 3
歌 ge N song 5


、9e
gei
M a measure wordforgeneraluse
Prep to;for






g6
9en
Y togive
Prep with 6
工作 工作 gongzuo VN to work/work;job 3
公共 公共 gonggong A public 9
公共汽车 公共汽車 gonggongqiche N bus
狗 狗 g6u N dog 3
Gu Bo,Chinesename of Ding Libo' 10
古波 古波 G Bo PN father
刮风 随屈 gu feng Vo to be windy 9
挂 抖 gud v totoregister(in
register(in a hospital) 8
挂号 抖號 guho v0 a hospital) 8
贵 童 9u) A expensive 7
贵姓

黄姓

guixing
gu6
V one's(honorable)surname
N ecountry 2

选 遇 guo v to cross;to pas 6
过 遇 yuo V to spend(time) 10


过节 遇節 gujie 0V to spenda holiday; to celebrate a festival 10

还 遗 h6i Adv inaddition
还是 递是 htishi Conj (used inachoice-typequestion)or 8
孩子 孩子 htizi chilid
汉语 漠语 Hony i N Chinese(usually referring to
Mandarin) 2
汉字 淡字 Hon2i Chinese character 4
・293
新实用汉语课本(第 3 版)课本 1
New Practical Chinese Reader (3rd Edition) Textbook 1

好 好 hto A good; ell;fne; OK 1


好吃 好吃 hochi A delicios; taty 2
好久 好久 hioji very long; for a long time 10
好久不见 好久不見
号 流 hdo x
h&ojü bu jian IE long ime no see
day ofthe month;date;size


西
合适

合通
he
hesh


to drink
sutable;fting

和 he Conj and
N box


黑色


黑色
he
hei
heise

black
N black





hen
hou
Adv very
N back


后边 後谩 houbion N back;behind; rear o6
、o
胡同
滑雪
欢迎
胡同
滑雪
散迎
hutong
huoxué
hunying

vo

to welcome
hutong;alley
to ski oo
换 换 huan V to transfer to change 9
回 回 hui V to return 4
会 食 hui OopVVof
can;to be able to/to have knowledge

活动 活勤 hu6dong λ activity; event 4
几 费 页 QPr how many 3
季节 季節 jjie N season 9
寄 寄 J to post;to mail 10


加拿大 加拿大 Jind PN Canada 10
家 家 jia famiy;home 3
家乡 家鄉 jioxing N hometown 9
驾照 驾照 jiazho N licese 9
件 件 jin item/article (of clothing 7

饺子

做子
jido
jiozi N
to teach
jaozi;dumpling

叫 叫 jido 立 to be cald;tocl
教授 教授 jioshou N professr 10
教学 教学 jicoxué W teaching and leaming 6

街道

街道
jie
jiedo


street
street o

294・
附录 2 生词表 /生司表(繁简对照)
Appendix2 VocabularyIndex(Simplified Chinese Characters vs Complex Chinese Characters)


节目

節日

jisr


holiday; festival
festival; oliday
10
10
姐姐 姐姐 jjle N elder sister 3
介绍 介绍 jeshao y to inroduce 5
负 丘 in M jim(500g
N thisyear
今年
今天

今年
今天

jinnin
jintion
jn

v today
toener
o1

就 就 痴 Adv exacty 5
聚会
_决定
聚含
决定
ühui
jueding

v get-together; party
to decide

10

咖" 咖啡

kofei
kd
vN coffie
eard


v to drve
开车

阴車

kii
kiche
kn
vo
v to driveacar(or any type of vehicle
to look at; to see



看 看 kin v to se; to vit(someone 10
看病 看病 knbing VO to seea doctor 8
科 科 ke N department 8
可能 可能 kenéng OpV may; maybe;(to be)possible 9
可是 可是 kshi Conji but 8
可情 可惜 kexT A its apity 5
可以 可以 keyi OpV may; can 7
刻 刻 ke M quarter (ofan hour) 9
客气

客氧

keqi
ke
4 potlite class;lesson;course


课文
空气
课文
空氯
kewén
kongqi


text
air
10

恐怕 恐怕 kngpa Adv tat..
(indicating an estimation)I'm afraid

口 口 ko a measure word mainbyfor the
M number ofpeople inajamily 3
口语 口语 kouy1 N spoken language
块(钱) 瑰(线) kuai(qian) M dolla)
kuai(acolloquial measure wordfor

快 快 kui Adv/Aquickly/quick 58
kuile A happy 5

快乐

快樂
来 ladi v to come .4
・295
新实用汉语课本(第 3 版)课本 1
New Practical Chinese Reader(3rd Edition)Textbook 1

老 老 ItGo old 6
老板 老网 ltobin shopkeeper; proprietor; boss 7
老师 老师 laoshi N teacher
an aspectparticle indicating

P something that has happened ora
change

配 【界 lei A tired; exhausted

礼物


樘物
衷/袒
eéng
liwvi
A cold

N git;presen
in;iside
o6

里边 裹谩/禅遗 libin N in;inside 6
练习 绅習 lionxi VN to practice/exercise 4
凉快 凉快 lingkuai cool 9
量 量 liong v to measure
两 两 ing Nta two 3
林娜 林娜 Lin Na PN Lin Na,name ofa British student 1
林强 林强 LinQiang PN Lin Qiang,name ofa British student
Lin Na's elder brother 5
Kn9 Nio ero 7
long 4 dragon
楼 模 lou 4 building 6
陆雨平 隆雨平 Lu Yiping PN reporter
Lu Yuping,name ofa Chines 3
路 路 road;way; path 6
路 路 route; road 9
路上 路上 lushang N on the way 9
旅行 旅行 ltxing V to travel 10
绿 绿 0 A gren >
绿色 缘色 tise N green 7

妈妈 妈妈 mama N mom; mother
Ma Dawei,name ofan American

马大为 馬大‰ M6 Dwei PN student 1
马路 馬路 mli N road; stret 6
鸣 ma QPr a modal particleusedfora question 1
m6i
mi
vV expecting ayes-no answer
to buy
to sell


min A slow 9
忙 忙 m?ng A buy l
296

没关系
没问题

美国
妹妹


米饭
面条
名字
明天

哪儿
哪里


男生


内科


你们

年轻

牛仔裤

女儿
女生
暖和
旁边
朋友
便宜

没開M系
没問题

美园
妹妹


米钣
新除
名字
明天

哪见
哪裹/ 哪禅 n?li


男生

内科


你何

年轻

女兒
女生
暖和
旁透
朋友
便宜
nia
n@in
nsheng
ne
nei
neike
ni
nin
méi

Meigu6 PN
meimei N
mén
men
mifin



Suf
miantido
mingzi
mingti?n

oPr where
n?r

male
male student

_
meéi wenti E no problem
méi Pr each; every



noodles
A name

tomorrow
QPr which
附录2 生词表/生司表(繁简对照)
Appendix2 Vocabulary Index (Simplfied Chinese Characters vs Complex Chinese Characters)

Adv no
mei guanxi IE it doesn't matter; never mind

the United States


younger sister
door;gate;entrance
puralsufix
(cooked) rice

E (an expression ofmodest)not at al


Pr that

amodalparticleusedforan elliptical
OPr question
N internal; inside
department of internal medicine
neng Opv can; to be able to
Pr you(singulan
nimen Pr you(pluran
N year
ninqing A young
nin Pr you(singular, politeform
牛仔裤 niuzdik N jeans
女 nü
nier
A female
daughter
nusheng N femalestudent
nurnhuo A warm
pongbin 0 side;beside
péngyou N friend
pi?nyi

A. inexpensive;cheap





.8













10




49

27
・297
新实用汉语课本(第 3 版)课本 1
New Practical Chinese Reader(3rd Edition)Textbook 1

录 录
漂亮
pido
pioliang
N ticket
beutiful;petty
93
,漂亮
苹果 黄果 pngu0 N aple 7
苹果园 蓣果图 Pingguyuan PN ofPingguoyuan(Apple Orchard,name
a subway station in Beijing) 9

起床 起床 qichuang V togtup 8
汽车 汽率 qiche N vehicle; car 9

前边


前透
qian
_qin
qinbian
Nu
vx money
N front
thousand
front; in front of
e6

线 线 _qin 7
巧克力

巧克力

qilokell
qing

v chocolate
please; to request;to invit

请问 请問 qingwen vN mayIask;excuse me
秋天 秋天 qition autumn;fll 9
q0 可 to go 4
quGn A whole;complete;ta 8
全身 全身 qu?nshen N the whole body all over 8

让 rang vA to let;t allow 10

人 人

re
rén
hot
N person


认识 超敲 renshi 文 to know
日 分 N day 5
s噪子

噪子 s?ngzi N throat ox0


商店 商店 shangdion N shop stor
上 上 shuing N above;preceding; previous F
上海 上海 Shinghi PN Shanghai 2
上课
上网
上课
上纲
shngke
shangw?ng
vo to go to class
vo tomorning;
go online; to go on the Internet 10
上午 上午 shingwi 4 before noon _4
公 或 sho A few;litle _4

身体
什么

身膛 shenti
什麽/甚麽 shenme
shei
vQPr what
QPr who;whom
body;healt


生日 生日 shengr N birthday
298・
附录 2 生词表/生祠表(繁简对照)
Appendix2 Vocabulary Index (Simplfied Chinese Characters vs Complex Chinese Characters)

圣诞节 型诞節 Shengdan JiéPN Christmas; Christmas Day 10


时候 时侯 shihou N time; moment 9
时间 时周 Shjian N time 4
食堂 食堂 sht?ng N cafeteria;dininghal 6
事儿 事见 shir N mattr; ting 5

露手横 sh toty;totry on
sh to be; s/am/are.. 2
sh600 N hand 10
手机
寿面 寄箱
shbuji
shoumin

v cell hone
(birthday)longevity noodles
10

售货员 售货员 shouhuoyudn 制 salesperson
书 查 shu N book 6
舒服 shufu A comfortable

舒服
局 shiu vN to beborn in the yearof(one of the
12 animals in the Chinesezodiac 5


树 树 shu tre 9
刷卡

刷卡

shuk
shui N
vo to pay with a credit/debit card
water


睡 睡 shui v to sle
vo tosleep;to
睡觉 睡觉 shuido go to bed
说 就 shuo v to say;to speak 4
宋华 宋革 Song Hua PN

Song Hua,name ofa Chinese student 7
送 送 song to give(as a gift); to deliver 5
宿仓 宿舍 sushe N dormitory 6
男 蒇 sui M year(ofage 3







ta
ta
ti
ePr he; him
she;her
Adv too;extremely


特别

体温
特别

膛温
tebi6e
teng
tiwen
aAdv especially
vN painful
body temperature



体育 膛育 tiy physical education; physical training 6
体育馆 膛育馆 tiyugun N gym; stadium 6
天 天 ti?n N day 3
天安门 天安門 Tian'an Méen PN Tian'anmen 9
天气 天氯 tinl) N weather 8
(a measure wordforsomething long,
条 你 tid M narrowor thin,like rivers,dragons,
trousers,etc.)strip;long narrow piece

・299
新实用汉语课本(第 3 版)课本 1
New Practical Chinese Reader(3rd Edition)Textbook 1

跳 跳 tido to jump 5
跳舞 跳舞 tidowi Vo to dance 5
听 稳 ting γ to isten 4

听说
同学 同学
稳说 tingshuo
tongxue xN to be told;to hear of
classmate; schoolmate
_4

买 项
图书馆 图吉馆

tou
tushugu?n x head
library


外婆

外婆

wip 6
win late
、4

(maternal grandmother 10

晚上 晚上 winshang N evening 3
王府井 王府井 Wlangtjing PN in Beiing Wangfujing,a famous shopping area
10
王小云 王小" Wang XioyunP?AvWang Xiaoyun,name of a Chinese
student 2
网 换 wi?ng N net;Internet 10
为什磨/
为什么 为甚麽 wei henme QPr whly
喂 喂 wei Hnt (usulyon the phone) hell 10
文学 文学 wenxué A literature 0
问 wen v o ask
问好 胃好 wenhdo Vo say hello to someone)
to send one'sregards(to someone); to
10
问题 阴题 wenti
wo V question; problem; isue 7

我 我
wu
Pr I me
舞 舞 N dance 5

西 们 N west 6
西边 西逸 xbian N west side 6
西方 西方 Xifong N the West 10
喜欢 喜敬 xihuan v tolike ?
下 下_ xi N below next;latte 4
下午 下午 xiaw N afteroon 4
下雪 下雪 xi xué vo to snow 9
下雨两 下雨 xia yu V o to rain 9
夏天

夏天

xitin
xian Adv
A summer
fist;before o

先生 先生 xiansheng N sr Mr.
现在 现在 xinzai A now 4
300・
附录 2 生词表 / 生司表(繁简对照)
Appendix2 Vocabulary Index (Simplified Chinese Characters vs Complex Chinese Characters


线 线 xion N line; route 9
器 2xting v to ring 10
检 xiang

ViOpV would
to think; to think about / to want;
like r10


恐 xing
xio A
to miss
Ssmall 2
小姐 小姐 xioji N Miss;young lady .6
校门

_校門

xiomén
xie


school gate; campus entrance
some; a few






xi
xié
E to write
blood


谢谢 谢谢 xiexie p to thank
new


星期
星期日

星期
星期日
xin
xngqi
Xigar
vN Sunday

week 6


行 行 xing V to be OK 4

体息

休息
xing
xixi
V/N

one'ssurnameis/surname
torst;to take a break 8

室 孕 xue V to study(usuall with an object) 2
学生
学习
学生
学習
xuésheng
xuexi v student
tostudy;tolearn


学校 学校 xuéxido school 4
学院 学院 xuéyuan N institute; college 10
雪 雪 xué N Snow
验血 验血 yonxié vo to have ablodtes




yoo
yio
N medicine
V to want; would like


也 也 _yé Adv als;to 1
衣服
医生
衣服
器生
_yifu
yisheng
、W

cloting
doctor


医院 器院 yyuan N hospital 8


一共 二共 yigong Adv altogether
一会儿 一會兒 yhuir Nu-M in alitle while 5
一下 一下 yixi Nu-M usedafteraverbto
or informal action
indicate ashor
以前 以前
(一)点儿 (一)匙兒 () dinr
_yiqin before; previously
Nu-Malitlesome

301
新实用汉语课本(第 3 版)课本 1
New Practical Chinese Reader(3rd Edition)Textbook 1

一起
意思
银行
应该
英国
英语



游泳

右边
羽绒服

语法
语言


运动


再见


咱们

早上
怎么
怎么样
展览


意思
银行
愿该
英固
英语

游泳
y6有

右逐
羽绒服

语法
语言





逐功

再见

咱何

早上
怎磨
怎磨桃
展览


有(一)点儿 有(一)黠兒 you(y)di?nr Adv
有意思 有意思
yiqi
_yisi
ynhing
yingdi
Yingu6
Yingyt
yeng
youyong
youyisi
you
youbin
yirongftu N
yu
yuf

yundong
zi
2z6iin
zi
zi
zanmen Pr
zi0
rain
N grammar
yiyon 4 language
yuan Sur felds)
yue


_
Adv together
meaning
N bank
OpvV should;ought to
PN

United Kingdom; England
English (language)
to use
Vo toswim



to have; tere is/are
somewhat itle
ineresting
right
ngh((side
down coat; downjacket

(asufixattached o persons incertain

month
person

to do spors;to take exercise


Adv again

g0odbye
tobe(here,there);to be(in,on,at)
Prep at,inon
we;us
A early
z?oshang 、④ morning
zénme QPr how
zénmeyong QPr how(is,are);howabout
zh?nl?in v toexhibit
zhang M ameasurewordforfat objecs







o1



10










11
o3
着急 着急 zhoj A woried; anxious 6

照片

照片
zho V togve change
zhopin N picure;photo


这 适 zhe Pr this 2
这儿 这见 zher ? here 0
302・
附录 2 生词表/生嗣表(繁简对照)
Appendix2 Vocabulary Index (Simplfied Chinese Characters vs Complex Chinese Characters)



知道


知道
zhen
zhen
zhido

realy
Adv/A
injection
rea
to know


只 祇 zhi Adv only 4


中国 中囡 Zhonggu6 PN China
中文 中文 Zhongwén N Chinese language 5
中药 中燊 zhongyio N traditional Chinese medicine 8
重要 重要 zhongyio A important 10
主意 主意 zhiyi N
v idea 4




zh
zh
to live
to wish
10

专业 卑荣 zhunye N major(ubject 4

最近

最近
zu
zujin
Adv most; to the highest degre
Adv lately;recetly

昨天 昨天 zuotin N yesterday 5

左边

左遗
zu
zubian
N left
lef sido)
zuo v totosi;tosit go/travel somewhere by






zuo
zuo
vvmeans of
todo;to make
o3

・303
新实用汉语课本(第 3 版)课本 1
New Practical Chinese Reader(3rd Edition)Textbook 1

补充 生 词 / 浦 充 生 割
Supplementary Words


埃及 埃及 Aj PN Egypt 2
澳大利亚 澳大利亚 Aodilyd PN Australia 2

白色

比萨饼
白色

比麓饼
bdise
bei
bisabing
N white
sx
cup; glass; mug
piza



脖子 脖予 bzi neck 8

参观
操场
参靶
操塌
cngun v
to visit(a place
c?och?ng N sportsfield
o0
称呼 稍呼 chenghu V to cal; o addres 7
城里 城裹/城禅 chengli N city;town 9
橙汁 橙汁 chengzhi orangejuice 3
橙子 橙子 chengzi N orange
X kichen 6
厨房

船 宏
腐房
穿
chufang
chu?n
chuGin
vxto wear; to put on
ship;bat


D vo
打球 打球 do qit toplay ball
大便 dobin 大便 N feces,stool 8
德国 德固 Degu6
第一次 第一次 diyi cl
PN Germany
the frst time

10
电脑
电视 電视
電脂 dinno
dinshi
、A

computer
television;TV
A0

电子邮件 電子鄯件 dionziyoujion e-mail 10
豆浆 豆策 doujang N soyabean mik 3
端午节 端午節 Duanwü Jié PN Dragon Boat Festival 10

Elusi PN Russia
饿
俄罗斯
儿童节
俄器斯

兒童節

Ertong Jie
A hungry
PN Chiden's Day

10

304・
附录 2 生词表/生祠表(繁简对照)
Appendix2 Vocabulary Index (Simplified Chinese Characters vs Complex Chinese Characters

?发 砍 fa v to send 10
发烧 资烧 fishdo Vo to have a fever
法国 法园 Fogu PN France 2
分 分 fen M fen(a measure wordforone cen) 互
服务员 服务员 fiwiuyuin N waiter; waitress server 3
复活节 夜活節 Fühuo Ji PN Easter 10

感冒 感冒 g?nm?o v to haveacold
arm

胳膊
工程师
公园
胳膊
工程师
_公圈
gebo
gongchengshi
gongyan
、vN park
enginer



国庆节 图废茚 Gu6qingJié PN National Day 10

还行 退行 hi xing no bad 1
韩国
汉堡包
幹园
漠堡包 hanb?ob面o v
Hangu6 PN South Korea
hamburger



红色

后天
红色

後天
hngse N red
h6u monkey
houtian N the dayaftrtomorow
o5
滑冰 滑冰 huabing vo to goice-skating;toskate 9
火车
火车站
火锅
火車
火車站
火编
huche N train
hu6chezhan
huguo

x railway station
hot pot
o9
10

机场 楼场 jichng N aipot 9

急诊

急诊 jzhn


chicken; roster
emergency
[5

记者 记者 jzhe N reporter 3
加拿大 加拿大 Jinod PN Canada 2
角 角 jido M cents)
jiao(the official measure wordfor10

京剧 京刺 Jngj间i N Peking opera 10
经济
经理
经;
经理
Fing)i
jingl
N economics; conomy
N manager


惊喜 劳喜 ingx N surprise 10
酒吧 酒吧 jba bar 6
・305
新实用汉语课本(第 3 版)课本 1
New Practical Chinese Reader(3rd Edition)Textbook 1


咖啡厅 咖啡磨 kfiting N coffeeshop; cafe 6
可乐 可巢 kile N Coke; ola

客厅


客磨

ke
keting
kun
A thirsty
livingroom
A sleepy




拉肚子 拉肚子 la duzi vo to haveloose bowels; to have diarrhea 8
N basketball 9
篮球 篮球 lonqi
劳动节 劳勤節 Lodong Jié PN Labor Day 10
老虎 老虎 liohi N tiger
老鼠 老鼠 laosh N rat;mouse 5
界 京 lei A tired 1
历史
录音
律师
愿史
绿音
律师
lishi
lyin
lishT
vN
N history
recording
lawyer
10



马马虎虎 馬馬虎虎
西 m? v
m?m?huhu A
horse
s0-s0


毛 毛 mid o M mao(acolloquialmeasure wordfor
10 cens) 7
美术馆
面包
美街馆
新包
méishugun N art galery
minbdo N bread



那儿
男朋友

那兒
【男朋友

ndr
nanpengyou
non
Pr there
boyfiend
A. diicult
av

车 niu N cow;ox 5
牛奶
女朋友
牛奶
女朋友
niundi
nüpéngyou


mik
ginlfind



拍照 拍照 poizho vo to take a picture
排球 排球_ poiqi0 N voleyball 9
跑步 跑步 pobu
putao
vo torun;tojog
N grape


葡萄 前萄
骑 骑 、9/ V
vo
to ride(a bicyele or horse 9
起床 起床 qichuang to get up 4
306・
前天
轻松
清明节


裙子

日本
日记

容易
商人
上边
上个月
上星期一

师傅
售票员
书房


水果
睡觉

T恤

太太
泰国

听力

同学
透视

前天
郸松
清明節 Qingming Jie PN Day
清真餐厅 清真餐廳 qingzhen canting


裙子
日本
【日记
容易
商人
上邀
上侧月

师傅
shang
she
ge
qing
qunzi
Ribén

Frongy
shangrén 、A business person
yue
上星期一 shang Xingqiyi
last

售票员 shoupioyuan N box-office


吉房


水果
睡觉
T恤

太太
泰图

跑力

同学
透视

shufong
shuci
shui
shuiguo N fruit
shujido
Txu
t?
titai

tingll
_

onth
sunny
skit
PN Japan
区 diary
easy

shangbian N above;over; on top of


附录 2 生词表/生制表(繁简对照)

gqiontin N the day before yesterday


gingsGng A relaxed
Oingming Festival; Tomb Sweeping
Muslim restaurant; halalrestaurant
情人节 情人命 Qingrén Jie PN Valentine's Day

last Monday;Monday last week


N snake
shifu N (aworkers,eg,drivers,etc.)master
10

10

respectulform ofaddress for

ticket seller; (ofa bus)conductor

study
handsome
N water

clerk

vo tosleep;to goto bed


N T-shit
Pr she; her
N Mrs.; madam; wife
Toigu6 PN Thailand
to kick;to play (soccer,etc.
listening
tong V toclassmate;schoolmate;fellow
tongxue N
connect
toushi V to have an X-ray exam
tui A leg
10





65









10
student 2
58

Appendix2 VocabularyIndex(Simplified Chinese Characters vs Complex Chinese Characters)

10

a10


・307
新实用汉语课本(第 3 版)课本 1
New Practical Chinese Reader(3rd Edition)Textbook 1


外边 外. wibion N outside 6
外科 外科 _woike N surgical department 6
晚饭 晚饭 winfan N supr; dinner 4
卫生间 衡生問 weishengjian N washroom; bathroom 6
置 胃 wei N stomach 8
文化 文化 wenhuà culture 4
文学 文学 wenxué N literaure 4
卧室
午饭
队室
午板
woshi
wifan
N bedrom
N lunch
04

西班牙 西班牙 Xibanyd PN Spain 2
西药 西燊 xiyio Western medicine
吸烟 吸埋 xi yon vo below; under; underneath
to smoke 7
下边 下逸 xibion 4 next month 6
next Monday;Monday next week o
下个月 下但月 xio ge yue 5
下星期一 下星期一 xi XIngqiyi
先生 先生 xionsheng V Mr;sir; gentleman; husband 3
香蕉 香蕉 xiangjid banana 7
小便 小便 xiobin urine 8
新年 新年 xinion 个 NewYear 10
学生 学生 xuésheng N student 3
牙 牙 _y6 N tooth 8
X eye
眼睛

阳台
眼睛


yonjing
yang
yongti


sheep;goat
balcony
oc

腰 y6o N lower back; wais
音乐会 音类食 yinyuehui N concert 5
印度
英国
印度
英园
Yind
Yingu6
PN India
PN United Kingdom;England

樱桃 樱桃 yingtao N ehery 7
语言 语言 _yiyin _N language 4
元 元 yu0n M yuan (the oficialmeasure wordfor
dollar)
运动 连勤 yndong sports; exercise/to do physical
N/V exercise 4

308.
附录 2 生词表/生嗣表(繁简对照)
Appendix2 Vocabulary Index (Simplified Chinese Characters vs Complex Chinese Characters


早饮 早版 zü?ofan N breakfast 日


针灸 斜负 zhenjt N acupuncture and moxibustion
中国 中阈 Zhongguo PN China 2
中秋节 中秋節 Zhongqiu Jie PN Mid-Autumn Festival; Moon Festival 10
祝贺 祝贺 _zhuhe V to congratulate 10
自行车 自行車 zxingche bicycle 9
走路 走路 z6ul vo to wak 9
足球 足球 ztqu N soccer 9
左边 左遗 zubian N eftside) 6
作业 作案 zuoye N homework 10

・309
附 录 3 汉字表
Appendix3 Character Index

回 D G
半bin 4 打 di 7 另9e 10
帮 bang 10 蛋 don .5 袈 gen 6
贝 bei 2 刀 ddo 9 gong 3
匕 bi 2 等 deng 6 gong 3
bie 电 din a 狗 gou 3
东 dong o

bing 8 古 96 10
o 冬 dong 9 资 9ui 2
袁 cio 展6 闯 gu6 2
茶cha 3 度d 8 果 gu
chao 6 国 团
che 9 几 6r 3 禾 he 9
chen 7 耳 e 5 盒 he 5

chong 5
chu 5

fon 2
滑 hua o8
饭 火 hu6
穿chuan 8 方 fang 6 回
床chuang8 分fen 4 寄 j 10
寸cun A 家 ja 3
复 f 10 见 jin
310 ・
附录 3 汉字表
Appendx3 Character Index

) jdio 凉 lidng 9 秋qi


教 jido 10 林 lin 区
街je 6 路 6 re 9

巾 jin 10 人 rén
1 么 me T 认 ren
近 jn 1 来 mi 日分 4
井jing 皿 min s S
聚j 5 名 ming 山 shan 3
K 9 ming a 衫 shan
开kai 9 木 mu 上 shing 2
看kon 2 用 mu 舌sh 6
可ké 10 舍shé 6
刻 ke 男 ndn 4 身 shen 8
空 kong 9 4 niu 4 生 sheng
裤 ku 7
快 kuoi 5 期 qi 5
shi
时shi

四 其 qi 5 识shi 1
老 lo 2 况 9g 5 失 shi 6
礼 F 5 汽 qi 9 sh 10
力 l 1 钱 9qion 7 手 sh?u
立l 且qié 书 shu 6
・311
新实用汉语课本(第 3 版)课本 1
New Practical Chinese Reader (3rd Edition) Textbook 1

属 shu 5 心 xin 2 又 you 2


水 shui 9 行 x×ing 6 两y
睡 shu e 姓 xing 语 ya
多 su 3 农 xue 玉 y 2
□ 雪 xué 9 月 yue 4
特 te 4 M 云 yin 2
疼 teng 8 牙ya 8 区
天 tin 3 言yan 1 张 zhang
田 tion a 炎 yn 8 找 zho
z 10
兴 tou 羊 yang 浙 zhe
土t 1 知 zhi 6
四 衣 yi 中 zhong
王 wang 2 yi 竹 zhu 6
wen 5 意炉 祝 zhu 5
se

区 应ying 走 6u
西 Xi e 英ying 3 足 z0
惜×i 5 泳 yong 9 枣 zui 1
下 xia 4 游 y 6 9 虫 zuo
夏 xi 10 友 you 2
线 xin 9 yδu
有)

312・
附 录 4 中 华 人民共 和 国 地 图
Appendix 4 Map of the People's Republic of China

MAP OF THE PEOPLES REPUBLC OF CHINA


微U551A,
5nuoxcjtxC
wo.Naot1A

QnNGnAL
xzAnGS 加zeou

式我03kk

LEGENO
oAXji品器.

GS(23x)412 号 加,3s Poash S brad Sns间u酬 Mm

・313
1
1
NewPractical
New Practical Chinese
Chinese Reader
Reader(NPCR)
(NPCR)is isa aseries
seriesof
of textbooks
textbooks designed
designed for
for non-
non- 荣获“优秀国际汉语教材奖”
Chinese
Chinesespeaking adults
speaking adultstotolearn
learnChinese.
Chinese.ItIt consists
consists of 60 lessons
of 60 lessons inin six
sixvolumes,
volumes, Won the Award for Outstanding International Chinese
Language Teaching Materials

covering
coveringbeginning
beginningtotointermediate
intermediatelevels
levels for
for three years ofof instruction.
three years instruction.It hasbeen
It has been
compiled
compiledunder
underthe
the guidance
guidanceofof the
the new
newHSK
HSKGuideline
Guidelineand ininconsultation
and consultation with the
with the
International Curriculum
International Curriculum for
forChinese
ChineseLanguage Education of
Language Education of Hanban. Theobjective
Hanban. The objective of
of
this
this series is totodevelop
series is develop students’
students'ability
abilityto communicate
to communicateininChinese
Chinese through
through the
the study
study
ofoflanguage
languagestructure,language
structure, languagefunction,and
function, andrelated
related cultural knowledge along
cultural knowledge along with the
with the
training
training in istening,speaking,
in listening, speaking,reading
reading and
and writing
witing skills.
skils 英文注释
Annotated in English

NEW

READER ⊙ TEXTBOOK
NEW PRACTICAL CHINESE
Learningofofthe
Learning theChinese
Chineselanguage
languagewill
willbebeconducted
conductedininthethecultural
cultural settings
settings of
ofChinese
Chinese
society with
society with several
several international
internationalstudents, Ding
students, Libo
Ding (son ofofGuGuBo
Libo(son Boand
and Ding
Ding Yun
Yun in
in
Practical Chinese
Practical Chinese Reader), Lin Na,
Reader),Lin MaDawei
Na,Ma Daweiand
andtheir
their Chinese
Chinese friends
friends Song
Song Hua,
Hua,
WangXiaoyun,Lu
Wang Xiaoyun, Lu Yuping,
Yuping, etc. Through
etc.Through manymany interesting
interesting experiences,students
experiences, students will
will

PRACTICAL
not
notonly
onlylearn
learn authentic Chinese,but
authentic Chinese, but also understand Chinese
also understand Chinesesociety
society and
and culture.
culture.
This
Thisbook
bookemphasizes thetheinstruction
emphasizes instructionofof functional
functional items. The concept
items. The concept of "learning
of “learning
bybyusing"is
using” ispromoted
promotedfrom
fromthe
thevery
verybeginning.
beginning. Students
Students are encouraged to
are encouraged engage inin
to engage
communicative
communicative andand task-based
task-based activitiesafter
activities after learning
learning Chinese languagestructures.
Chinese language structures.

新实用汉语课本
CHINESE
Specialattention
Special attention is
is paid
paid toto the
theinstruction
instructionofofpronunciation,
pronunciation,grammar,
grammar,vocabulary
vocabulary and
and
discourse, and a gradual increase in difficulty, orderly advances and multiple repeats
discourse, and a gradual increase in difficulty, orderly advances and multiple repeats are are
stressed
stressed along
along with
with the
the arrangement
arrangementofofthree
three large
large cycles to help
cycles to help students
students understand
understand
andmaster
and masterthe
theunique
uniquelanguage
languagestructures
structures of
of Chinese.
Chinese.

READER
A Anewnewmethod
method
of of teaching
teaching Chinese
Chinese characters
characters is isutilized
utilizedto
to help
help students
students read
read and
and write
write
intriguing characters.
intriguing characters.
Combined
Combinedinstruction of ofthethefour
instruction fourbasic
basicskills,listening, speaking, reading
skills, listening, speaking, reading and
and writing,
writing,
isis emphasized.
emphasized,
Tremendous
Tremendousflexibility
flexibilityisisoffered.The
offered. Theinstructional
instructionalmaterials
materialsare
are suitable
suitable for users atat
for users
different starting
different starting points
points and with different
and with different goals.
goals.
Abundant
Abundant practice
practice materials, both
materials,both print
print andand digital, aresupplied
digital,are suppliedfor
for students
students to
to use
use 3rd Edition

第( 版)
inside
inside and
and outside the classroom.
outside the dlassroom. 3
EachEach
volume is ismadeup
volume made upof ofa aTextbook,a
Textbook, aWorkbook,an
Workbook, anInstructor'sManual,a
Instructor’s Manual, a
TEXTBOOK
课本
Companion
Companion Reader, and
Reader,and a book
a book of ofTests
Testsand
andQuizzes.Apart
Quizzes. Apartfrom
from
thetheInstructor's
Instructor’s
Manual
Manualand
andthe
the Companion
CompanionReader,each
Reader, each of
of them
them comes
comes with an MP3
with an MP3 disk. The
disk. The
teachingplan
teaching plan and
andcourseware
coursewarefor
for each
each lesson
lesson in
in the
the Textbook, answersto
Textbook,answers to the
the exercises
exercises
andother
and other supporting
supporting resources
resources are
areprovided
providedatatwww.blcup.com.
www.blcup.com. 课本

第( 版)
英文注释
上架建议∶ 对外汉语
上架建议:对外汉语
MPR
3
版权所有
版权所有 翻印必究
翻印必究 ToTolisten tothetheaudios,
listen to audios,scan theloudspeakers
scan the loudspeakers Scan
Scantotoenter
enter the New Practical
the New Practical
using
usingthe
the separately
separately sold talkingpen
pen Ch/nese
Chinese Reader
Reader center
www.blcup.com 12800
sold talking center
www.blcup.com 点击图标发声,点读笔单独购买
点击图标发声,点读笔单独购买 扫描二维码,登录教材专区
扫描二维码,登录教材专区 12800

课本1修订3最终.indd 1 2015.10.29 9:07:35 AM

You might also like