METODE NUMERICE -Laborator Cap.

Rezolvarea ecuațiilor
Exercitii Rezolvate

Problema 1

Traiectoria unui obiect aruncat din pct A spre pct B este descrisa de:
𝑔
𝑦 𝑈 = 𝑦 + x ∗ tg 𝑈 − 𝑥
2. 𝑣 . cos (𝑈)
y(U)= y0+x*tg(U)-x^2*g/2/(v0^2*cos(U))^2

y0 inaltimea de la care se arunca fata origine

v0 viteza initiala de aruncare
x spatiu pe orizontala parcurs de obiect

Determinati
U unghiul la care tb aruncat obiectul pentru ca sa parcurga 90m, daca
v0= 30m/s
y0= 0.8 inaltimea de la care se arunca

Rezolvare

y(U)= =0.8+90*tg(U)-90^2*9.81/2/((30*cos(U))^2) =0.8+90*tg(U)-44.145/(cos(U))^2

U[grd] 10 20 30 40 50 60
U[rad] 0.1745 0.3491 0.5236 0.6981 0.8727 1.0472
y(U) -28.8481 -16.4358 -6.0985 1.0920 1.2147 -19.8954

Metoda Coardei
xR= xinf-f(xinf)*(xsup-xinf)/(f(xsup)-f(xinf))
grd 30 40
i xinf xsup xR f(xinf) f(xsup) f(xR) test Ea │Er[%]│
1 0.5236 0.6981 0.6716 -6.0985 1.0920 0.3024 1
2 0.5236 0.6716 0.6646 -6.0985 0.3024 0.0718 1 0.006992 1.05%
3 0.5236 0.6646 0.6630 -6.0985 0.0718 0.0164 1 0.001641 0.25%
4 0.5236 0.6630 0.6626 -6.0985 0.0164 0.0037 1 0.000374 0.06%
5 0.5236 0.6626 0.6625 -6.0985 0.0037 0.0008 1 8.47E-05 0.01%
radacina= 37.9604 grd

40 60
i xinf xsup xR f(xinf) f(xsup) f(xR) test Ea │Er[%]│
1 0.6981 1.0472 0.7163 1.0920 -19.8954 1.5487 1
2 0.6981 0.7163 0.6547 1.0920 1.5487 -0.2706 0
3 0.7163 1.0472 0.7402 1.5487 -19.8954 2.0312 1 0.0239 3.23%
4 0.7402 1.0472 0.7686 2.0312 -19.8954 2.4056 1 0.0284 3.70%
5 0.7686 1.0472 0.7987 2.4056 -19.8954 2.5240 1 0.0300 3.76%
6 0.7987 1.0472 0.8267 2.5240 -19.8954 2.3298 1 0.0280 3.38%
 7 0.8267 1.0472 0.8498 2.3298 -19.8954 1.9071 1 0.0231 2.72%
8 0.8498 1.0472 0.8670 1.9071 -19.8954 1.4122 1 0.0173 1.99%
9 0.8670 1.0472 0.8790 1.4122 -19.8954 0.9696 1 0.0119 1.36%
10 0.8790 1.0472 0.8868 0.9696 -19.8954 0.6315 1 0.0078 0.88%
11 0.8868 1.0472 0.8917 0.6315 -19.8954 0.3972 1 0.0049 0.55%
12 0.8917 1.0472 0.8948 0.3972 -19.8954 0.2444 1 0.0030 0.34%
13 0.8948 1.0472 0.8966 0.2444 -19.8954 0.1484 1 0.0018 0.21%
14 0.8966 1.0472 0.8977 0.1484 -19.8954 0.0893 1 0.0011 0.12%
15 0.8977 1.0472 0.8984 0.0893 -19.8954 0.0535 1 0.0007 0.07%
16 0.8984 1.0472 0.8988 0.0535 -19.8954 0.0319 1 0.0004 0.04%
17 0.8988 1.0472 0.8990 0.0319 -19.8954 0.0190 1 0.0002 0.03%
18 0.8990 1.0472 0.8992 0.0190 -19.8954 0.0113 1 0.0001 0.02%
19 0.8992 1.0472 0.8993 0.0113 -19.8954 0.0067 1 0.0001 0.01%
radacina= 51.5246 grd

Problema 2

Rezervor sferic depoziteaza apa are volumul

πℎ 3𝑅 − ℎ
𝑉𝑜𝑙 ℎ =
3
Vol(h)= PI()*h^2*(3*R-h)/3

R Raza rezervorului
Vol Volumul de apa continut
h inaltimea apei in rezervor

Determinati
h inaltimea apei in rezervor pt ca volumul de apa =30m3 daca:
R= 3m

Rezolvare

h 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3

Vol(h) 2.2253 8.3776 17.6715 29.3215 42.5424 56.5487

Metoda bisectoarei
Vol 30
R= 3
i xinf xsup xR f(xinf) f(xsup) test Ea Er
1 2.0000 2.5000 2.2500 -0.6785 12.5424 1
2 2.0000 2.2500 2.1250 -0.6785 5.7847 1 0.1250 5.88%
3 2.0000 2.1250 2.0625 -0.6785 2.5102 1 0.0625 3.03%
4 2.0000 2.0625 2.0313 -0.6785 0.9043 1 0.0313 1.54%
5 2.0000 2.0313 2.0156 -0.6785 0.1100 1 0.0156 0.78%
6 2.0000 2.0156 2.0078 -0.6785 -0.2850 0
7 2.0156 2.0313 2.0234 -0.2850 0.1100 1 0.0078 0.39%
8 2.0234 2.0313 2.0273 -0.0877 0.1100 1 0.0039 0.19%
9 2.0234 2.0273 2.0254 -0.0877 0.0111 1 0.0020 0.10%
10 2.0234 2.0254 2.0244 -0.0877 -0.0383 0
11 2.0254 2.0273 2.0264 -0.0383 0.0111 1 0.0010 0.05%
12 2.0254 2.0264 2.0259 -0.0383 -0.0136 0
13 2.0264 2.0273 2.0269 -0.0136 0.0111 1 0.0005 0.02%
14 2.0264 2.0269 2.0266 -0.0136 -0.0013 0
15 2.0266 2.0273 2.0270 -0.0074 0.0111 1 0.0001 0.01%
radacina= 2.0270 Vol(xR)= 30.0018