— Date __ Page No. ...--~. i PRECAUTIONS oa you must be at teat 2 peopte im the Jaboratory whib working enim _dnewite : 2. Shou must bs woxn ot alt simu 3_|Rumouw abl Loose conductive jewellury and xine __ including rings, , 2 ., 7 . a which May come in contact with emposecl circuits. A.| cemsidix all ctkeult to be “snot”? ums proven _athuuvise when making miatwumin — (oUm the -hablet chamd_at a time No pone by the bow hand g of uting Only one of oa dive cfneuft should be tuched the Chote. where intrectueed. thug _dhatrid be auangd 10 that anyens tan woily them 6.| kop Bu body, O% Any paxt gy dt Qut of ra og eta interconnecting win and cable Q& a mat ot porsible. keep the Work awa and wore bench élior _y tery enet__ uaa _tn th. expodment 8A chick to Au that the pourn surtech te OPP bijou pltrga- ing into the outht. Alto, turn dnitrument 6% _ egulpment_ OFF byore unplug ing {xorn the Out het when unplugging a _powl Lora pull_on the plug ey the cable. mot Teocher’s Signature Scanned with CamScanner3 a og LS LV Ey {eV \s Date ____. Page No. | when _ditanternbling a ethouit , yout famove the foun of pon. | No_ungneundil sletvical o% daetron ie appanatus it to be used (n tht Laboratory Unies ft double Irautated 0% _ batlouy | opaxated Report any damage to equipment, -haxarcy and _pistenttal shoxardt to the Lalbonatony ima truneton. fagording specific equipmunt , dtudent snould ead he _tnatructien monual _providt by the mamujackurer ofthe equipment __and consult with the _teachr. Qn formation raganding dole Use anc pouiple hazards should be Asudfeel _covapulty Teacher's Signature : Scanned with CamScanneri ding Whalruma ute, Aim To ttudy —veuriou — typer @f mcuiting ¢ Coil bearing Phot phei-bronze cambio! Sprig Zero odjuster coil Peteier eure fonts Soft hon . — onder Aupport Permorart _ mograt iene 7 7 terminal Tnsulating wappare Morley cot] ormmater Ke Scanned with CamScannerPage No... L== i —_—— — im: Te i 1“ |_| Aim fo Atucly —Voudiout ypu _ a} measuring imbanments. = (| Apeoxatus: As Ammetuc f. Inducton [| B. valtmetor G. function qeaton | C. Watimeter He Multimter |_4 D. Resistance oh mmetuc I. CRO Ccathodt Ray Oseiblorcope) |_4 f EB. COpaetton | t (| Truoty: | + -—¢ Electrical Smotiwmenti: She inutkumins which we wed w Meas |_| etucthical quomtitfa aw coud electrical tmutkumunts Eg Anmutor — Date 28.9 yolkmior, watimeter — ermnoy mutex _ ete. Ot Typ oy eierical trutmunwnt: u__ebeetrical frutruenents may be _brecclby ALoxsijfecl as: Phim trutuzrunti: She_tnutiurments which give the _vouus of the Quantity tobe mearwud in tuum Oo} the constant of the _irutrunun pou lnc _pkimary frutkumem. The commen _exampu_it tangent t é galvono mut er. ¢ Second intent: She tritium which deturmine the oleeitfcal quantity 10 be msoswud dlituctty in tums of dlafliction axe cabled honda instrument, vhue truteament curr _cablach aucondary tutu. mb on q ud in photo. dhe atconday truetimment au jwutwr dasijted “au: * Indicating — ‘matkument 2 . © Integrating — imiturments ® Ruconding " inathumenta Teacher's Signature : Scanned with CamScannerElechodynanvic Armmeton® ayer d ace TT grey e \ Scanned with CamScannergonont flowing through ao edouit” Yh main a ty that it mut have “y ow _ameunt_ 6}, vvoltoge duop _ovvors tt in _axiu _conraction becouse punt _ it som _im_Avuits elveuit aunting the_armrubet up_in parabbl will puote Oo andid clrewit and wilt mot _msasune the _cnvunt _covuctly. (| M muit have voy tow fuslttana and alto induchive twactane thus wey Jew Impedana. t and mut be conmacted / mmuten: | Typ. Of Aromaton [| Maving cof _ammuter: 9t uu magmatic dujuction , wh cwount passtng | Hough Hu coil coum ta coll io move tn magnetic _jteld. c i) Electroclynamte _onometor dt wean sehietromag net tmtead af _ pwunarurt magnet. it iti) Moving tron _ammutox: $+ Wo o pte of inen ushich mova whin acted " upon by elechomagnatic fore of a fimo cofl of wine. Voltmutoc: Ye intkament which meuwur tu voltage 6% _petentiol dipouna in volte. votemeter ta aways wntucked in parallel becauie Hit commeted tn dude with thy ctyeuit_ft_minimixe tu _cuvune whith flows abo in parallel potential tumain same and having tigh _ rusistonee Vollruter work on the _pindp of ohms low which stata that te voltage across a fmistane uw stherctly proportional to the cwount t * passing thotoug b it, Teacher's Signatur —____________ L_| : Scanned with CamScannerDynamormid ur Type Wallin a ON watts 6 oN gd ° trad wil Fixed coit won ie NN | tL {Udo Me wiztok : J fl Induction Type watt meter < stale A poimbur fe Dom ping Taga Prasture Coppur shading bord é Aueniei urn Die Sain, coi o——l_ oer Scanned with CamScannerWATTINETER > Wottrutix tk om Cie meet or : pou [tA the 4uppoy nade of olycrleas prong )_in given duit. _CUdrornogntic watruty, on. iil _{o% _msuuerrant —uelity 4rquinu, ond audio jug usm, power, oth type one Ltuquired or nodlo frsquinuy musswurnn Shir Wowk by wing thes win, two tind in udu with ue asdidead, Load and a moving | _wil in porous with it. dhe ude wil mvosune count {lowing ttough | Lite drwit ond the ponowel coils myosne volloge. St bb asltuosed betwen | tu_two glud oll ond it ottodud an indication —‘nusdbe, | Mypux of watt met: | 14. Dyramomto. type wattmeter: Io | 2. Snductien typa wottrnstor | | Creststor) OHnmeTeR: A Hasltton i a passive two terminal eltctricat Umpyrant that [mpumunt autnical _nusistune ab a cikoult dement Pariston om uid to edu current fio | adjure afgnat evelr, to divide vetsage ond touminate toruminiton dina , the vous ef axis. [sone mumurtl by hr mater. Ob con be noth Connected in auxles ond _panottel. CAPACITOR: A capacitor ts passive 1w0 texminal electrenic _componen!| | snot atoms dsctrdcak _ onangy im youn ef obsetrit ltd. the plod that accumulate eldvic charge when wennecte to _ power | dourw gre plote acunrnudotes _ poritive change Gnd the atur plate | ounrryulotel negative chuxge . She capacitance ithe _ameunt_of j tlicle change _t-€ stoud in a Capacitor at a vabtage of 4 vate. | Teacher's Signature : Scanned with CamScanner|__| icab ng 40m ti deetrfeat ancl magnetic smwyy. gnouctoh blocks A ¢ |_| AC by ollbutng pe to jlow beeame [t only Juss dhe change in The Copacitana aisepnnuctt woremt in 4 meawud in unity of foract CP), the Capacitor. automating wont —_ eftcuit. INDUCTOR: AM inductor 9 pausive eltetronic component that stones _| emangy in the {orm op Magnetic fivtcl . An inductor consic of wire or Coil. Snductox can be wied in motos by creating machen cupunt . ‘the ghowth of amunt glowing Yvough te inductor mot _frukant but it is ditermind by tmauetow on doll- nolucecl ot buck emp value. On indetctor covwnt wilt Back the vabtage by full 90 augue dina tow ___mo_active mugy invalved or _no_wole u ci dene 40 pwwr factor will alway be zoo, > FUNCTION GIENERATOR: A _funtition _gonmnaton ny uiually a prec oy abechonic bat equipment oO — Aoptwwe usec to _gennate dij vunt typ of _elgctritat wave {oun over a wiele ange Of {requencia Met Junction gennatonm atlows us to genmiate tine, square oe d tdanguiax AC “punetfen signals Function gemnator Uuatu oa change fn voltage unden dome fumetion of time . 96 it utecl [or q 4 buting te _Hutperue of direuity to te cemmon place input atgnats f - f f piuocluce various vabtage pasLoun at dif pent fxaquenciet and ampli tude MULTIMETER! A muttimuter (6 @ muttipux ato known at VOM is om oltctronie _ muatwuing _(nutiuemene that combtna several mearwe- ment jundiou in ere unit. A typical MULbimLtoL coun _matuxe vettage| cwuunt and rentcbomee, A mustimeter com be hoolhetl olevice wrepul Teacher's Signature : el : | per boric jou ginding and pidd sowie work Ot a bench. Scanned with CamScanner| Fon. cau 8 ‘g0SL epee re | I KCL Caleutation: ' To wut ' Ding hom: —t— dD kel and kvt oH, [7 Po for KVL Fon KCL (od tton) fh fn Mie with ton Re = 10x40 +40 2 I = 06h 0-5 = 0-3A (oN Waon) te ine with 20% Rub > 40x20 + 30 = 26-670 30 2 9 = 0.2458 Roe B61 tie 10 40.245 = 0.0210 The 20 9.0457 00H 30 Sor fs (202102) in guides, with ro Red = 20¥40 tsa = 26.67 ws) 3208 2 ton 30 | f i hv IS: o-Se2 A — 2667 ue g D662 = 0 IB TA, Ree 20 + 01562 08154 30 oe) . Scanned with CamScanner|__| Aim: So verify ket and kvL. i |__| Apparatus : DC__metwork kit and conmucting. wiry. | Shuny: KCL and kVvL ou wed to solve the deebiical totes lel KCL! St states that in amy elscthical mwtwork tu abgebnale sum of |__| ewounts matting at a point is zoxo. comstole tru cone of ju conduc- iu matting. at a point Ain te fi Assuming incoming quwuunts 4o_be_péitive ond the cutgsing cuvwnti to be mugasive.. Sneoming qwowne = cutgoing eum KYL! Jt Motu that the algebraic tum of _phoduct oj _apusnt and xutstome in each othe _conduder in amy closed path in a mukwow plus the algeduaie ium of the emf in the hosecl path Ws zuno DIR+ Seme =O Phocecuus : keu: 1 | make the Conmuction accondiing to te recur diag nar 2.) Aot the thet Hostal to Ghul man vou 3.| dwitch on the _ power _Ampply. 4.| chamge tre settings | th _sdunttati to qu_ajjuunt _staolings in ot Hy tur ammuteu. 5.| muatwu the cweomt in te thie ammetou G.| tuck that ak avouy | Hr _cwownt in the main branch (4 equal dot sum 4 upon iD the two bxanchu. Rupeat the setting Of the fepstat Teacher's Signature : Scanned with CamScannerre Fon kVLt nee Rad > (20820 )@ > 40% 2VSV Marit | ej ioe 0 oe east y Pret 40 . We . e. 2200. Oe a ee | a a. a5 (36490) 20 (For ver) ores a ton } i | Qon | son | 9.5K | o4sn | Ba trading) 24 obs A, | Fe aodiog| On OnGAA | iGo J 0-6A ov245A | "tory | gam DO84A L& Go) | 0-34 o-464n | Gate oeoa5n tone sv ov Don ton 0-560A 0-487 A 0-375A O-560A OBA O 315A O-S60n Scanned with CamScannerKYL! | 4.|enmiet the circuft as pyr tm crouit cliagnarn . 2.| Sustich en the power supply 3.| Note clown the readings 6} the _ vaubtrtow A.| onamge the value of the Mlunstat and repeat the step aera virus ond switch of) the power supply. Rett | 4. [She ineoming cwuunt is found tbe equal to te autgoing wont. 2.| the total imput vattage i equal to the total vatiage dep in the clreuit. Conduit: kCL and kvL oe vou tmportant in delving tu efreuity whow direct joxmuta can't be applied. ‘ Quution | Aruwou: 4. | what & the atokement of KXichojt's pirat tow? An: | the gum of the cwount wnboing oe any function G equal tothe Aum op the _Cupotemts roving te function 12. According to _Kkinchoph's deend. Jour she algebtate dum Of at IR dxopt [ond oj in any cloud tnop oj a _muvoxe tk equal #0...2- Ams:|9t ta equal to_zyt0 LW | 3.) what te intunal nufiion gy on {deal voltage source? | Anu) ano : ll Scanned with CamScannerTT OBSERVATION “TABLE (kV: an tity > | caue-% [aunt 4 cased taue-9 | Cate | Appliect tev ov oy | | voltage tv) aon ie 20.2 40% ) Re 202. 209 208 Be reacting ySv ev av | v1 wading “= oe is | | (oak) 38y 61 oe | Fovcon | 78y _- ve 20.v | 20v Scanned with CamScannerE: LL —— Date _...-. xpt. No. . | Page Ne pe [whose U_the imtvenal rwulutanu of the cwount dour ideathy ? | Ans:| onginity . : | 5.| what is nigh, the touminat vattage or the emf? ‘ani.| She em{ shat chlghox vowue. : 6. | what & the active rwtwone? Am:|An_ active natwonk Uthat uwshich contairy one Or mow than one sowie 6} emf Ol cwyunt sawrces. 1 {what U the bllateal network ? Tane| Jt btu ofreuit whore phopuuid ae some tn elitr dineetion 2] what b the dilpounce petwan a meds and o branch? ‘ym | A mode it a fumelvon in the direkt whow 10 6% ment than two Greutt elemuntr: ane _conmacked_tegethur the port of the nutwerk’ which Ou betwen wo junction & colle bkanch. what the men- Linear cinoult ? Any he clneuit whee poromeos change with the change in valtage and wont te non - Linear circuit. Teacher's Signature : ————— Scanned with CamScannerAim ) To vou fy Superpasi tien Thom Cirecutt pi $2 = 410 a TT Si 220V : i CALCULATIONS! (es ONS Ro= 3000 Ras 5002 and loop D fuapedtive 200.2. Veaer:| 8 fa hy te be the uuuunt In Yop I ' oot to clockuot ech, using kivehofy's law! (Taking 4h ond ttm elockwtse dhedia For op Te fom Aomp 2 200- 2001, - 500 (ty-ta)=0 =o ain en: 710i, 3 50U, =-22 <20¢ + 508 a iy = - 224 TOU 50 Substituting the v 4h 200. 300 fe “ — ) +50, = 12 tv= 0+ 34032A | : 220 Po Tp tov '76- S6ot, +9500, = 55 |: : | L— = | va = 0.106 448A Scanned with CamScannerAPPARATUS : sno] Enutrument Guan tity Specipteatten [4| Battoy 1 220 4 Baroy \) 7 siow- 2 Ammutor 3 O-3A | 3.| _ amistarree (4) t 100.0. Ruisant (2) 4 200.2 Rusistanw 3) 4 300 2 Ruistanu A) 4 500 4.| Commuting wire to insulated copper winds UEORY : dupmrpesition _thejum states that tino. Linear notwode esntaining Aweral troependent _4owtces tho overatl Kuperue cdhomy point im the _metuonle equals the dum Of Ke penuer du teach independent source covuiolerdt map vias with alt tux _indapamolentty sources made inepurative Canoe dnouited). To make a SOUL inoperative it ty shot cnenited having behind ik internal _utittanct || pit bb a vettage tomer and it ib epm cdxeuited taving banind it intucnel _nasiet- ane iy ity b & aueront gute. Jo mote cincit anadysih piebams, a ites is enirgizid by Qe single indapen dent U oO soningy — seuten $n duch cots it _u +h __fus pone Cee unvent bkamch of te eb eau tedtrnig) vatkage power) inva povutvouar win almple. ie dod ponatt combi nation Teacher's Signature : quite ecuy to gind mutuonk — Mduretion ste datta _tranifor-; —~ Scanned with CamScanner0.39032 A In = 01064484 13: ty-02 = O-2@387A Cina ting $a! DOAN S00) in wu with 2002 i | Rnet = 300%500 + 200 = 387-5pI | Il 200 I)? > 220° = O.SETT4A 887-5 1.’ = 0. 56774x 500 = 0:35484A 800 = 0:56774 % 300 = 0-21290A $00 Om shot cikaw'ting b ooo 300.0 Rre = 200 » 6.24839= 0.070%: 700 Coke-2:| Prt 200 Ra = 300 Ra = soon ib th and th be the | auvunt in loop 2 and teopn futpect vel wing TAinthety fowl : Ch and in clockw ire clinte tron) TON. eee Scanned with CamScanner| amti en ete.) . However in te _ plume Of more than _ene__| | _ independent souru in ty eixeit the _Juspome _ cannot be datueminid by dbruct application 9 net wro1er yeduction tech ni- que. sn auch disuation the putncipte of uupucpesition nay. be Opplied 0 0 dineon mitwork to find the rusubtont pusporse Out to abl he _dgurcs acting dimultaneouly- The aupurporibien theomm bared on _the principle af Auprrpasiti oD . The pind pu 64 Aupupasition states that the Hat penta Ca dttind — euuownt othe vottage ) ot ond point in the Lincax_rutwore having mon than one indpunclune jowia con be Obtalud as tue dum of wspensu__cautiod by the dupanate —indkpundunt Aout acting alone. The o wvobiollty “4 principle of suput position mand that tw prune g one eneltation SOUL lous mot Of peck the i porue due “t tooth ancitationt . PROCEDURE? cenmuct the cituuit as shown inthe cag ram Ruping the aypitcns, opun and — twsfstann at tela manimum postions Close the duit whith Means doth AOL ae emerg teed Note dawn +e uoumt 1, tr ond Ig fom ammuter A A2__and_A3. Ghont cneuit dre _tuminal of $2 fe. mow only hs wmongind, Nete down wernt 7, da’ and Iq? Txom the ammaityr Av, As and fa Ghont dxeuit te terminals of Si te New Only so Us Mnngiacl. Note down the cwownt 11", Je” anol" 4 a Teacher's Signature : Scanned with CamScannerFor. \oop I tok 220 - 2001, - WOU f= 0 22-300, +1012 > 0 2244002 30 ty: 200 ny 3000 ww 220V 1000 D u ty Uneuiting short ay (2902 1100.2) im wid with 200 Binet > 300K400 +209 = 275.2 | 400 | : | Iz 220 : O.8A | ate Ty? = 100 40-8: O-2A 400 Bi Ao | 200 x08 0-6 | pt loop ~ 3001-1904 000M -t2)-0 ~4Olp riot, = 44 dubstituling tha volar ot, “1200, + 924 Vorg = 33 ty) = -O-1A Solving for ihe oa I): OTA To=-0-4A Tso Uo = 0-8A On chose cinauiting a 2002 5002 nnn 4 (20020 1002) it i suriee with Zoo Rot = 200% 400 + 300 = 366-67. 300 7, — | Copp: direc” 366-67 % a i) » TA" = 100 2.0.3 = ~0-1n Copp. aivecY 200 of, cwuunt Ts” 2 900 0.35 0.24 300 Scanned with CamScannerExpt. No... jrom the ammetn a, Aa and As. com pau. Th, tm and 15 with 0)? +141” In? tI2"? and 14’ ts” ¢.|_ Repeat taning Coxe of elans pkoperty and vorify tre theorem « the Ateps W) to |) jor Hae oll vant ebunv ations Obuvation Table: Quantity caie-4 case-2 case-3 Ra 200.2 2.00.0. 5000 Ra Boo. 300.0 B00. R3 500.0. 100.0. 100.0 i 0-39032A OTA 0.33478 A In 0: 106448. -0-4A -0-49130A Ib 0. 28387A O-BA 0. 52608A ut 0. 56174 A oO. 0:38260A 1’ 0: 354840 O.2A 0: 09565A Wy 0. 249400 06a 0-28896 A u” =O-ATT42A| ~0-4A | '-0-047826A 1” -0:24839 A -O-3A | ~0-28696A 13” 0-070968A o2A | 0-230438 T+” | 0390320 O-7A O-33418A Ith” | 0:406448A | -0-4A |-0-19130A Ts? +13” | 9. 29307A O.8A 0: 52608A Rosult: Supyrpesision _ Theorum tb vaxigivd. Toacher's Signature : Scanned with CamScanner[RUe- SF Rie SoO.K R) 5009 duh and ty FoR loop T 220+ S000, ~ Wokty- fr) Oo fs 22 410eL 60 a ae ora ae 100.0 Mov (Supa loon) ik In sie with 509.0. 200% 100 400 Rret = + 500= S152 + 0382608 = 309 9.52260 = 0-09565A 400 300 * 9130260 = 9+ 28696 400 be the auyant in loop 7 and Ry = 100.0 top 0 fon ~ 3006-0 + 100lt-12) =O ~ Ata t tol, = My leop | | substituting ot | ta = - 0191304 ths 0-334 78A Nhe 033478 A In: -O-1430A | Ty: i-th = 6-5 260A on choke tthauiting “1 | AY nr | S002 | on | ale | i toon § (SOR M1090) (2 ty soRter with 300.0 Bnet = §00%100 4 300 = 393.330 609 | oe = 0-2 BBAGAC app. dvi | 3 | 383-33 of ewourt) Ta” = 100 % 0.28646 =- 0-04 78264 | 600 i I Copp. cdivee wi ” iM my Ty” = $00 x Ovaegag = 0239134 600 Scanned with CamScannerwhat Ot the advantagu and alikadvantages of wilng sup rxpesiti Tuworwm ? Advantags: _t is apptitabu to vu aumento the network a well ox to te sours. 9f te vow ubyul Jor chnoult analysts Blsaclwan tage Supurpotition theoien is applicable to_cwvunt and voltage but Ot to pawar. aupviparition thipum not Oppdied to men- timeax cineuits ? Am! thea 1s net Oo dimen yabationship betwen wvent and vaitage in mem- tinvan cinawit eorstating of a diode 0% a tanuistadl mony _othwe umilatul plument. “Ae cupurpasition Huonem depend upon this Linco duna it jaib to jind te wont flowing tough a men-_Linean einwit. ton Aup vipesi tion ttuolam be appli to cnauit having AC sours? 3 ye , tun wshot wilh be fh requitamints ? Am: Je, the aupuc position HAL tb appUcobu to AC _cikeuit ox wall. Te Huokm th vail jer any Uinax aot. The but way to we v Aupur psrition with ac txwit 1st colowlate te com pux effective ot peo, valu 44 tu _umivtbution af each souree applied one at a time . and thin to add te complea votes. Teacher's Signature : Scanned with CamScannerTevenin'e Theoxemy v [ crkuit Sagem calalation of Yin : a er a a penile ANT g are comparing 1) and (i i= 0-10645A = 1, Me Tek = 0:10645x 500-53 250 on 2008 You = Vin untng kirchoff daw 110- 100%- 300° = 0 ft 0.075A I Scanned with CamScannerDate 24st Jan,2022 Page No. APPARATUS : ae : - S.No| _Instrumunt Quantity Speci ication 4.| Bobtory 4 t40v 2.) Ammuitee 4 0-30 3.[ volt melot 4 0-200" 4.| Auistama U4) 1 100 Rusistanw (2) 4 200% Ruistane (3) 4 300 2 Rui biamce (A) 4 500 2 5. | cennecting wire 40 imulated _cepput : wide THEORY! Yruvenin’s _theovurn cs _appifed _to the dle _maturonr dixouit may be stQted cs tu _cwutent [lowing thitough a toad netatance Ry eonmacted atts ony usd bueminals Aand 6 % a dirwor _bilatoral munwonk given by YH white Vm : Rtn Re & the open _dheuit vatkage and _Rth ta _ the internat nuista- nao, the _mutwork Jom tuuninal A 10 B with alt vattage AGLUICOS ruplaced with cult intemal rusitamons and _cwoent AQUA with infinite rasistance Proceoure: | xwp at the ——puststanos pole to thik _ maximum _putpective wolues i Teacher's Signature : Scanned with CamScannerB15 Se . aaa Un i¥ 300 = 0-275% 400+ £2-5V | iin oor 40.5. Rms (Soon W toon) mh in grate 4) = 42-5 Om = %00%100 4 200: abe | 400 ~ Ce = oo + 41S =t0646R btn 416-4 500 179 coe. is aon faz 0080 me anon aegn : [at ihe Fer cop t fon oop & 7 Mosul -roolteay=0 860-4) -400t2- S00-9 11-50t+ 20u-0 ‘ ai) ive Ws ondiy (pa 0-08042¢ + x 7 YL Le = 0-020482% 500 ow fe © 4024ay j f Uling — Heenote tay | oc “+ {10-2091 - 2901 = 9 Yh: 0.22% 200: eu bs ; De KP0ONscon) G In ae with spon. Fin 1007800 + 209 - ton + 509 oe Tha 4201660 to * 0-0240488 Scanned with CamScannerPage No. 2.| close the __qwith and __obivwe thy dyad cvoent (tu) ond wottage We) swodlingt. te Load _neatstance fs ve OO th 3] Ramove Hue lead and wuod tre open cncuit vabtone ca | Tuvenin equivalint voltage) Yt. 6 A.| Newt Compute tha _buttzkanu (Rt) of te metwork as Leen fom ithe lead toeminal by raplacing the dctive voltage souru by short dnait. 7 . L 5.| Now wompute tre bead eewuunt applying tuvenin theo | he Vm \ RtmtRe by tenmecting Rt lo wtiu with Vm. 6-| Compa te above computed toad uwant with th Gbdtrved vals in step (2) and vodfy the _thuotim. + OBSERVATION TABLE! (TaRing Ri = 500% im each eae) | Quantity caue- 4 code-2 cote -3 Rs 400 9 200.9 200.2. | Ra 200.0 200. 200. Rs 3000 300.2 400 Se le 4.06450 0- 0804-88 0.041826 A ve 53. 225v 40.244 23.4430 [_ on 2. 5V eu 36-667¥) Rtn 215.9. 3202 266 61. Tyne Ytm/(AL+Rtm) 1-0645A 0.080488 0: 041826 A Toacher's Signature : Scanned with CamScanner3 Ry= 200. 200.0. 200. ANA tov 5000 u 200.2 200.2. 400.2 Rt = Lavon il 1002) Rn = pope oor 20 300 Yn Rays Re S a3 = 100 Ra = 2000 Pon lopn Pon loupl 440 ~ 200%, - 100 1i-f2)=0 = 200) -5000214 WOU ty, tis atote = = Bia ~ eh 7 computing equation vb ord Ub i = 0-047 626A = Ty Vi = 0-047826 *500= 23. 413y wing Kirehof{?s lau 440 - 2001 - 1006 = 0 Ts 0.36678 Nt: 0-3667 x100 = 26-6710 iy ged With 190 265.6720 ith > 266.87. S000 36.67 266-67 300 26-61 = 00478260, 766-67 Scanned with CamScanner a[eam No... _ zi Resuut: Thavenin's thuohem (a vou'tied. Quatien | Antwort: 4.| To what type of citeuit _thavenin's thtonern {4 Upplicable 2 du! Linsax and bilateral. 2.| what is Hu ue af Trevenin't _ thwolum? Ant!| To wnvuete the complx_elxauit into_u voltage sour and aniu winiane. 3. [Hew Rm Mh connected with the eincuit? Ant: | $n sudo 4.| How kth is connected with the Lead rushtana? fn: | $n dure 5.| what modificatien & dene in gabranometer to wonvurt it tnto a ormmuater? An: | A gotge rusisiane in _paredblul. 6. [what modification i dene in the galvamomeber to conve it into a voutmotut ? vn] A wots nwisbanw 7. $n plac of wont some what & placed while caleutating Ath ? iru: | Replan cwount sXe by _eptn cicuit le Teacher's Signature : Scanned with CamScanner0 vis : Norton's — Theastem. a fy vir DiagRam + aR, fa. ww 7 - On on a Rs CALCULATIONS * COse- 4° Rs loon has 0a R3 = 20020 vaio oe ghort drat lead terminals and opplyin, Mrchote lau in loopro Sn loop a: 200 2000 P | = i 220- 400t, -200(t,-t2) = 0 22- 40t - 2017 sof. +0 22s 20r —dy =450%2t 200 (ta) = 9 a -—.. ee From. ea" dy and qty 2 TselIn = o.gneqna — Scanned with CamScannerDate 28! feb, 2002 Expt. No. Page No. om | . 7 |_| Asm To Voth. Norton, Theo, | a |_| | A ppoxctus Ruguivedl: s-nq__Trutrument guansity Spachiication. | 3. | Gow 4 220 (DC) | s.| Ammuetuc 1 0-30 3.| Voltmeter i 0-200 4. | Rustzbomcos 5 10092., 150%, 2000, 3000, 400 5.|_cenmecting wire 10 Smaulated _coppr wias THEORY: Norton's Tatpium raptous the detrital mutual “4 a equivalent conto ewount fowa ond Oo poxallel radatamee Rus RieRy t Re Ri + Ry, Actual tad ~ewuunt in th crwit = Tuoretical Joad owount t= Tse x Rw. Rost Re Tso dy the thokt —edrcuit wount. Procenure! kep an the futstomo oleae to tuir -mantmum Aupactive valli tle the —auritch Si. Obsvve_the oad _carnonb (1) _ and vatiage | Oy) wading. Te toad _runistamee 2 Roz Ve L Teacher's Signature : Scanned with CamScanner(1002 M2002) in wn Rys 1007900 4 450 = 216, Scanned with CamScanner Wet Tse: 0 61GG2x 216-67 Rua ey 246-614 300 = 0.20387 A Wor B= on Ry= 300.0. Rut 1500 2.000. : Tm lop1+ 220- to0d) ~S00lt)-t2) 20 C= 22430. -¢iy "ov 300 eng a An loop B+ - 2001; + 300, -t2) s0 2002. te 2 -0b Prom tg? ti) and i) u phon 4 > Tee lay = 6A uy [or (20n\isoony im aug with 200n Joon Poon Lamon Re = = $200 = 2750 f io) Ts Tse-Ain 2 006X180 = 9.39924 frag Re 15042153.[ Short the Lead tuminak and find the Ahort cireuited ewuune Use). : A'| Pon Ratoutating Alontons —tusiaiamce _Heplow the active sauutcas with uly" intenat —tuststamen and yn the tad toxin oh. Now coleulate the squivalmt Hust stomce ¢ Rus), Now compute the Load ewurent (i) appl ing Noktow tto tum . In= tse x Rw {Goa +R) Com paw th. cbeve computed brad eurnent with it pbamved valu in step) and vind the tluaum. GRSERVATION TABLE: quantity core-3 cose -2 caue -3 Bateny: 220° 2200 220 & toon. 400.0 A002. Re 450.9. 2005. 300. Rg 200.9. B00 400.2. Re 300. 4500. 200.2. Te_( exp.) 0.28387 A, 0. 88894A 0: OT5RERA ve 85. 464 SR. 2360 48-4120 Ise ITw 0- G7692A 0-68 O-USTIA Qs 246-670 275 0 380. Tus Ise. Rw Rage Be 0. 283870, O-38824A 0-015a¢e4, Teacher's Signature : a Scanned with CamScannerRez door Riz 3000 2oon ro — 400.0. bon = A000. mov | sate 40a 300 ver) ont ) a i Piet prove 400.0. 300.0. 100, Ra = 1002 Rut Qoun, 400l,- 400 Ciy~, gn lwp 1: 220- (= 224100 wa 50 9m Irop D: 100 y-t) - 300¢2 = 0 ity - 3,20 te 4) oti) solving eg? Wo ond Gd the Isc] In = o-115HA Hoa {11002) tn sever with door. Ru AGOxI00 4 39g = BRon. ‘500 We Tse. &n Raye Be F 0-44579 x $80 2 o.07sg604 3804 200 Scanned with CamScannerResult: NOrtm' Tuoum ‘le voit ted . Teacher's Signature : Scanned with CamScannerAIM” To study the peeguen ey nusponte — Of, and datermine — prtaonance puquenay. ikeuit dfagkam: + vy —ae—— vy, ae Phason diagnam: eo wR cap ha a é i SAW IN ie —-@—O— —— a dy RIC aren}y ve— Scanned with CamScanneriy im: To ¢tudy — Alas 2 Study _prequiney serperue of | ime rename. paquentey. Apparatus Required _ ise _ lu ‘Instrument quantity Speci ications (4. | Ratiston 1” “502 2. | Inoluctoy 4 J 30mxH 3. | Capacitor i Od Le 4. | Am meter 4 0-25 mA §.| praquiney gentator 4 o-3 Miz 6.] connucting wiv 40 Insulated coppor wire THEORY: 9n sere koronana circuit | the_mut _teactance 7 Kz M- Ke go impadanes = ZF [Rt (X-xe)* At arenanw _prequency Xe = Xe. eee angie Procedure: : _ 4.| Moke tw cennectiow. 2.| Prequmey i quand _by aurclio | neq ue gemutator _| 3.) Adjush difpuwnt abun op raquo and nate clewn the volun gt whick maximum of _wvunt is _abiained. | a peg ueney. — = Teacher's Signature : Scanned with CamScannerCaletation ' oo i 7 oe ~ ———— { on fie Deg [sor r0- x 0-1 x04 = 2073 He Parcentage voor: Expuunentat valu = (a ondared rahe) 7 109 catculatec! volue = (2aa0~ 2907.3) * 100 = OTB 2901-3 Scanned with CamScanner—. _Date --. Page No. pile nee nap _ Caleutate between frequency and dwoont. — the __parciniage von. | Ohsorvation Table: S.No fF naquemeuy (Hz) cwyunt (A) : a ‘ 240 OmA i: 1545 2.5 mA i 3 2020 Sma 4 2530 JOrmA a Ls 2680 12.5mA é 2430 14-5 | 7 3460 12-5 ma 8 3365 40 mA 9 3640 U5 mA 40 8165 6.5 mA | | Rewtt: | The tuenance que hk 2930 Hz. Puantage ovr: 0-787. { Teacher's Signature : Scanned with CamScannerpanel ric dul ard ane nusponae 4 To study puque na nuenance frigquned cahauit ell agua ¢ Phason. diagrom: . Te A Ah v a Th Sindy CALCULATIONS* { 1 on a ores ome De Ba4 90x 103.3 x 19-6 Gone = 1659. 90h, Scanned with CamScannerAl: To ktudly _|equney, ouburmine —— xoenamer Apparatus Reguireo: a | | |_-+ r | | sno, Znstrument guamtity speci teations 4. | Rosistor 4 502. T, [_ gnameton 1 zone (5. | copact ton 1 O-B ye ra. Arimutoy Do 0-25mA 5. Fraoqueney gqunucaton ie 4 _| 0-3 Miz ; ¢.|_conmucting wi xes 40 Tmiuloted copper wire THEORY: Fon the panatlel RIC cixemit Ie: Laing, —"” Tu: ¥ Tez aa Ke die (ate i cum ab Kuenamce Is 4 code t Te fo? oO Teacher's Signature : Scanned with CamScanner[ Pouentage Uo? chron = (Exprrimintat value Calculated value) x 199 (ppm oe Expou'muntal value + > (ANG1- 4657-32) X 400 = 5.88%, 1164 Graph : Scanned with CamScannerCuter) Zo = Lier (Max. vate) Tos us vac (min. vols) eo L fe: 4 1 eR | Rusgnanu _|requisnuy om vue U L PROCEDURE! make the connictfors shown [nthe cinuit diagnosn. paguny given by owctto jrequinay — quninaton. U o—t chomge the jeg vino ond mote tre coKpending volun af + + F 6 wut fom He ammeter. pr _codain [xeguuncy the Qumunt bem minimum ofre which the __vabinge inoumsu. tril 1 tu kuenane fue uerny 5.| Plot a quaph between qiquaney and _uuuunt- j GASERVATION TABLE: | i / Sol praguuney U2) cuwant (ma) _| | i 293 45 | i 2 508 12.5 | | 7 728 40 | | : 424 15 | | Teacher's Signet: — 7 Scanned with CamScannerExpt. No. Puquiney (Utz) ewwount_ (mA) 5 AAQT 5 I. | snes 2.5 1 2495 5 4 2624 ats) [q| 3090 40 40 3609 | 12 eee) Result: The rename i to be 1-764 kHz. puquum oy) B__jaund coneurion: _Impeclomee a edrmum aL _twpnamu_|xtqwnuy Z ob Bo Teacher's Signature : Scanned with CamScannerScanned with CamScanneroles Ce ra Date 04:03:22. Page No. |___LAPPARATUS REgurRED: Tul So bununt Quantity Spec} (cations 4. | Aetotrons foumur 1 0 2700 4A ES Single phate _tranermo 4 230Y , 4A (410-230) 3-_| Digital multi mater 4 = 4. ing wi connecting wire 10 Insulated coppsn wire. Tem SEU eumtial 19 know the _tubadive polarity at any initer of pram and Atcondovu, terminals for_making, eoruict_connectionu|, win the wo SOM fokmos OL to bo connected “in poxcatlid to Shane tt bod onthe Ayters. The maxring ik wert, vatiage 6s (Ei Eo surtachid iy Jus than 6. the stamdand Ut” have dubtvactile polarity wemmse tt taducn the velioge Abus betwen adiaant lads. Sn _cue Eo>Pr, te emf induced in pkimany amd 4 have addition kelatien and tramujoxmn ie galel to have additive polarity - Sibtsactive palaxtiy : Ey-E2 < & Additive. polarity 2 ith > Abo, au tem Katto ol a frarujesmox iy dijintd a te no. of wan en ih prima) efde divide by te number of turn om seeonday side . o i : Ao: Nt & Na Teacher's Signature : Scanned with CamScannerTanma Fetins uy an ta th tr: 9@aou Cot 44etae 3 BEND 2 yon O 43.8 [Sno } Palaytt [1 1 netelitive j2i L Sublroctive Scanned with CamScannerProcéoure* = ji Petarity Tar: HI re |_iy|_ connect the cbreuett cut i . Ahown in dbagnam, switch on thy phose ac tuppl E41, 2 and 63. d \ potaxity t cubtractive. al Rapect the Step ill) “after connacting cose Es > patarity a the ac Abnate | tii)] Recor the vatiager wm] 9m cue tace, texminals Ai and Ao, §n additive, | Twos _hotio Tat: | ly Lopnnect the dreutt ay iy| switch on the ac | vn] Susttch 044 Supply .. Rirord valbage Ey acnont prima and G2 acroie vartous tapping's ok secondary . S| Bs: > Ee ten tramitorman 4 step down. ‘ t v)|_ 9} Ez >, tum bomfermn tn ttep up. vi)|_ Switch ef, the ac euppsy. RESULT! E1. >&2 then trdmuformm Sep dilviy trom foumen Teacher's San Scanned with CamScanner Aho. \ _