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English Test Unit 0 “No planet B” Mark:
A B
1. Litter ______The process of converting waste materials into reusable materials.
2. Smog ______Contamination of water bodies (lakes, rivers, oceans) by harmful
substances.
3. Water pollution ______Thick haze caused by the interaction of sunlight with pollutants such as
vehicle emissions.
4. Waste ______ Small pieces of rubbish or garbage, especially when left in public
places.
5. Recycling ______ The release of harmful or toxic substances into the air, leading to
negative effects on human health and the environment.
6. Air pollution ______ Unwanted or unusable materials; trash.
Climate change is a problem for all of us. Our environment is precious and if we don’t look after
it, the polar ice caps will 1_______ and animals will become 2__________ because they won’t have
a habitat.
In many countries there are 3________ to protect animals and the environment but we can also
help by 4__________ energy and recycling our 5_______________.
6. León/ bring his book / next English lesson (less possible) _____________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
Reading Comprehension:
VII. Read the following text about environmental issues carefully and answer the questions that
follow. (____/5)
Understanding Environmental Issues
In today's world, environmental issues have become increasingly prominent, capturing the attention of
individuals, communities, and governments worldwide. These concerns revolve around various challenges,
including pollution, climate change, and biodiversity loss. Understanding these issues is crucial for us to
take collective action towards a sustainable future.
One of the most pressing environmental issues is pollution, which comes in various forms such as air,
water, and land pollution. Air pollution, caused by emissions from vehicles, factories, and other sources,
poses serious health risks to humans and wildlife alike. Water pollution, often resulting from industrial
discharge and improper waste disposal, contaminates our waterways, endangering aquatic ecosystems
and jeopardizing clean drinking water supplies. Additionally, land pollution, primarily caused by improper
waste management and littering, not only harms wildlife but also affects soil fertility and ecosystem
balance.
Another significant concern is climate change, driven by the emission of greenhouse gases like carbon
dioxide and methane. These gases trap heat in the Earth's atmosphere, leading to rising global
temperatures and destabilizing weather patterns. The consequences of climate change are far-reaching,
encompassing more frequent and severe natural disasters, such as hurricanes, droughts, and floods.
Moreover, the melting of polar ice caps and glaciers contributes to rising sea levels, posing a threat to
coastal communities and ecosystems.
Biodiversity loss is yet another critical environmental issue that deserves attention. Human activities such
as deforestation, habitat destruction, and overexploitation of natural resources have led to a significant
decline in global biodiversity. This loss of biodiversity not only diminishes the beauty and richness of our
planet but also disrupts essential ecosystem functions, such as pollination and nutrient cycling, upon which
human survival depends.
Fortunately, there are solutions to these environmental challenges. Individuals can make a difference by
adopting sustainable practices in their daily lives, such as reducing energy consumption, recycling waste,
and supporting conservation efforts. Additionally, governments and businesses play a vital role in
implementing policies and practices that promote environmental protection and sustainability, such as
investing in renewable energy sources and enacting stricter regulations on pollution.
5. How can individuals contribute to addressing environmental challenges according to the text?
a) By increasing energy consumption
b) By avoiding recycling
c) By supporting conservation efforts and reducing energy consumption
d) By ignoring sustainability practices
Listening Comprehension:
VIII. Listen to a radio interview. Choose the correct words. (____/9)
3. It’s a _______festival.
A) small B) big