08 ( id¾j wd¾Ól wruqKq <`.d lr .

ekSfuys ,d rch
ueÈy;a jk wdldrh úu¾Ykh lrhs'
8'1 ( fjf<|fmd< wiu;a ùug fya;= úu¾Ykh lrhs'
▪ fjf<|fmd< l%uh wiu;a ùu hkak w¾:l:kh lrhs'
▪ fjf<|fmd< l%uh wiu;a ùug n,mdk fya;= meyeÈ,s lrhs'
▪ iïm;a fn§ hdfï wld¾hlaIu;d meyeÈ,s lrhs'
▪ id¾j wd¾Ól wia:dhs;dj meyeÈ,s lrhs'
▪ wdodhï fn§ hdfï úIu;dj meyeÈ,s lrhs'

fjf<|fmd< wiu;a ùu
▪ iudcfha hym; Wfoid ys`. iïm;a fnod fjka lsÍfuys ,d fjf<|fmd< hdka;%Kh
wfmdfydi;a ùu fjf<|fmd< wiu;a ùu hkafkka woyia flf¾'

▪ fjf<|fmd< wiu;a ùu flfrys n,mdk fya;=

1' iïm;a fn§ hdu wld¾hlaIu ùu

2' wdodhï fn§ hdfï úIu;dj

3' id¾j w¾Ól wia:dhs;dj

iïm;a fn§ hdu wld¾hlaIu ùu

▪ iïm;a fn§ hdfï ld¾hlaIu;dj i|yd wjYH jk fldkafoaish jk ñ, " wdka;sl
msßjehg iudk ùu (P = MC) fldkafoaisfhka neyer j lghq;= lsÍu iïm;a fn§
hdfï wld¾hlaIu;dj hkafkka woyia fõ'

▪ wd¾Ólh i;= ys`. iïm;a iudchg ys;lr whqfrka fn§ fkdhdu ksid iïm;a fn§
hdu wld¾hlaIu jk w;r" ta i|yd my; i|yka fya;= n,mdhs'
▪ fmdÿ NdKav fkdiemhSu
▪ w¾O fmdÿ NdKav m%Yia; j mßfNdackh fkdùu
▪ Y=NidOk NdKav m%Yia; j fkdiemhSu
▪ iudchg wys;lr NdKav iemhSu

▪ fmdÿ iïm;a wêNdú;h

▪ ndysr;d ie,ls,a,g fkd.ekSu

▪ wmQ¾K ;r.h yd taldêldß;ajh

▪ wmQ¾K f;dr;=re

fmdÿ NdKav
▪ fmdÿ NdKav hkq iduQysl j mßfNdackh lrkq ,nk NdKav fõ'

1
SRI LANKAN ECON TRUST
 ▪ fmdÿ NdKavj, m%Odk ,laIK folls'
1. f.ùula fkdlrk mqoa.,hka wod< NdKav mßfNdackfhka bj;a l< fkdyels
ùu
2. mßfNdackfha ;r.ldß;ajhla fkdue;s ùu

▪ fmdÿ NdKavhla iemhQ úg f.ùula l< o fkdl< o ish¨ fokdg u mßfNdackh

lsÍug yelshdj ,efnk ksid iajd¾:h Wfoid lghq;= lrk mdßfNda.slfhda tu
NdKavh i|yd f.ùula lsÍug fkdfm,fU;s'

▪ tfuka u ,dNh wruqKq lr f.k lghq;= lrk fjf<|fmd< wd¾Ólhl lsisfjla

tjeks fmdÿ NdKavhla ksmoùu i|yd iïm;a fjka fkdlr;s'

▪ tla mqoa.,hl= úiska lsishï NdKavhla fyda fiajdjla fyda mßfNdackh lsÍu ksid
fjk;a mqoa.,hl=g tu NdKavh ta wdldrfhka u mßfNdackh lsÍfï yelshdj wysñ
fkdùu mßfNdackfha ;r.ldß;ajh fkdue;s ùu hkqfjka woyia flf¾' fï ksid
w;sf¾l mdßfNda.slhl=f.a mßfNdackfha wdka;sl msßjeh Y+kH w.hla .kS'

▪ Trf,daiq lKq" cd;sl wdrlaIdj" ùÓ wdf,dalh" m%§md.dr jeks oE fmdÿ NdKav i|yd
ksoiqka f,i ±laúh yels h'

▪ fï wkqj fmdÿ NdKav iemhSu iïnkaOfhka fjf<|fmd< l%uh wiu;a jk nj

meyeÈ,s fõ'

f.da,Sh fmdÿ NdKav

▪ idïm%odhsl j rgla ;=< mj;sk fmdÿ NdKav,j,g wu;r j cd;sl foaY iSud blaujd
.sh we;eï fmdÿ NdKav o mj;S' fïjd f.da,Sh fmdÿ NdKav f,i ye¢kafõ'

▪ f.da,Sh fmdÿ NdKavhl ±lsh yels ,laIK

1. mßfNdackfha ;r.ldß;ajhla fkdue;s ùu
2. f.ùula fkdlrk whg mßfNdackh iSud l< fkdyels ùu
▪ tu NdKavj,ska ,efnk m%;s,dN f,dj mqrd isák ish¨ u fokdg N=la;s ú¢h yels
ùu
▪ ±kqu" uQ,H ia:dhs;dj" f,dal iduh" jdhqf.da,h jeks oE f.da,Sh fmdÿ NdKavj,g
ksoiqka f,i oelaúh yels h' fujeks fmdÿ NdKav fkdiemhSu fjf<|fmd< wiu;a
ùug fya;= fõ'

w¾O fmdÿ NdKav

▪ Odß;d uÜgu lrd <`.d jk f;la mßfNdackfha ;r.ldß;ajhla ±lsh fkdyels"
mßfNdackh iSud l< yels NdKav w¾O fmdÿ NdKav fõ'
▪ w¾O fmdÿ NdKavhl ,laIK
1. Odß;d uÜgu Wmßuh lrd <`.d jk;=re mßfNdackfha ;r.ldß;ajh olakg
fkd;sîu
2. mßfNdackh iSud l< yels ùu

2
SRI LANKAN ECON TRUST
 ▪ uyd ud¾." uqyqÿ fjr< iy fl!;=ld.dr jeks oE w¾O fmdÿ NdKavj,g ksoiqka f,i
±laúh yels h'

▪ Wmßu Odß;d uÜgug <`.d jk ;=re w;sf¾l mqoa.,hl=f.a mßfNdackh wdka;sl

msßjeh flfrys ie,lsh hq;= n,mEula we;s fkdlrhs' tfy;a ñ,la wh lsÍu
fya;=fjka wod< NdKavh fyda fiajdj fyda wld¾hlaIu f,i Wmfhdackh úh yels
h' túg tu NdKavh fyda fiajdj fyda iudÔh jYfhka m%Yia; uÜgug jvd wvqfjka
mßfNdackh lsÍug isÿ fõ'

▪ tfuka u w¾O fmdÿ NdKav iemhSfï § ksIamdolhka wdka;sl msßjehg jvd jeä
ñ,la wh l< yels h' tjeks wjia:dj, § tu ñ,g jvd wvq ñ,la f.ùug iQodkï
mdßfNda.slhkag tu NdKavh mßfNdackh lsÍfï yelshdj wysñ jk neúka iudÔh
m%Yia; uÜgug jvd wvqfjka mßfNdackh isÿ fõ' fujeks ;;a;ajhka u; w¾O fmdÿ
NdKav m%Yia; j mßfNdackh fkdùu iïnkaOfhka fjf<|fmd< wiu;a ùu isÿ fõ'

Y=NidOk NdKav
▪ mßfNdackfha § fm!oa.,sl m%;s,dN blaujd úYd, jYfhka iudc m%;s,dN ,efnk
NdKav Y=NidOk NdKav fõ'

▪ wOHdmkh" fi!LH yd ikSmdrlaIl fiajd wdÈh Y=NidOk NdKav i|yd ksoiqka f,i
±laúh yels h'

▪ fjf<|fmd< l%uh ;=< Y=NidOk NdKav iemhSu i|yd fhduq ùula isÿ fkdfõ' Bg
fya;=j tu NdKav iemhSfï § wod< mßfNdack ;SrK .kq ,nkafka tajdfha ndysr
m%;s,dN uq¿ukskau fkdi,ld yer tu.ska ,efnk fm!oa.,sl m%;s,dN yd msßjeh
muKla ie,ls,a,g .ekSuhs' fï ksid Y=NidOk NdKavhl mßfNdackh iudÔh
jYfhka m%Yia; uÜgug jvd wvqfjka isÿ fõ' th fjf<|fmd< wiu;a ùug fya;=
fõ'

wj.=K NdKav
▪ mßfNdackh ksid wjfYaI iudch flfrys RK ndysr;djla fyj;a wys;lr RK
msßjehla we;s lrk NdKav iudchg wys;lr NdKav ^wj.=K NdKav& jYfhka
ye¢kafõ'

▪ u;ameka" ÿïjeá" u;aøjH jeks oE iudchg wys;lr NdKav i|yd ksoiqka fõ'

▪ fjf<|fmd< Tiafia iudchg wys;lr NdKav iemhSfï § tu NdKav mßfNdackh

lsÍfuka we;s jk ndysr msßjeh flfrys ie,ls,a,la fkd±la ùu ksid iudÔh m%Yia;
uÜgug jvd jeä ksIamdokhla isÿ jk w;r iudÔh m%Yia; uÜgug jvd mßfNdackh
lsÍug mdßfNda.slhkaf.a fm,öula o isÿ fõ' fï ksid iudchg wys;lr NdKav
iemhSu yuqfõ fjf<|fmd< l%uh wiu;a fõ'

3
SRI LANKAN ECON TRUST
 fmdÿ iïm;a
▪ mßfNdackh iSud l< fkdyels mßfNdackfha ;r.ldÍ;ajhla ±lsh yels iïm;a fmdÿ
iïm;a fõ'
ksoiqka ( u;aiH iïm;a" ;DK N+ñ" jdhqf.da,h

▪ fmdÿ iïm;aj, my; i|yka ,laIK ±lsh yels h'

1. m%;s,dN ,nkakka yd mßfNdackh iSud l< fkdyels ùu
2. mßfNdackfha ;r.ldß;ajhla olakg ,eîu

▪ mßfNdackh iSud l< fkdyels ùu;a mßfNdackfha ;r.ldß;ajhla mej;Su;a ksid

´kE u mqoa.,fhl=g fmdÿ iïm;a lrd m%fõY úh yels h' fï ksid fmdÿ iïm;a
wêWmfhdackhg ^wê Ndú;hg& md;% ù ydhkhg ,la fõ' fjf<|fmd< ;= < fmdÿ
iïm;a ld¾hlaIu j Wmfhdackh l< yels hdka;%Khla ìys fkdùu ksid tu iïm;a
wld¾hlaIu f,i l<ukdlrKh ùfuka fjf<|fmd< wiu;a fõ'

▪ lsishï ksIamdok fyda mßfNdack fyda l%shdj,shla ksid fjk;a md¾Yajhka u; we;s
lrk" tu ksIamdok fyda mßfNdack fyda l%shdj,shg Rcq j u iïnkaO jk mqoa.,hd
úiska ie,ls,a,g .kq fkd ,nk" m%;s,dN yd msßjeh ndysr;d hkqfjka ye¢kafõ'

▪ ys;lr ndysr;d yd wys;lr ndysr;d hkqfjka ndysr;d fldgia follg fnfok w;r"
ys;lr ndysr;d jk Ok ndysr;d f,i;a wys;lr ndysr;d RK ndysr;d f,i;a
ye¢kafõ' fuu ndysr;d ms<sn| ie,ls,su;a fkdùu ksid fjf<|fmd< wiu;a fõ'

▪ wmQ¾K ;r.h yd taldêldÍ fjf<|fmd< ;;a;ajhka hgf;a NdKavh i|yd wh lrk

ñ, NdKavfha wdka;sl msßjeh blaujhs' fï ksid iïm;a fn§ hdfï ld¾hlaIu;dj
i|yd wjYH lrk ñ, yd wdka;sl msßjeh iudk ùfï (P - MC) fldkafoaish bgq
fkdfõ' fï ksid mdßfNda.slhd iQrd lEulg ,la jk neúka fjf<|fmd< wiu;a fõ'

▪ mdßfNda.slhdg yd ksIamdolhdg ;SrK .ekSug wjYH lrk f;dr;=re fjf<|fmd<

u.ska iïmQ¾Kfhka ksjerÈ j ,nd .; fkdyels ùu wmQ¾K f;dr;=re hkqfjka
ye¢kafõ'
fjf<|fmd<la mQ¾K f;dr;=re fkd,eîu flfrys n,mdk idOl
▪ m%pdrKh ksid ienE f;dr;=re úlD; fldg ±laùu
▪ ixlS¾K ;dlaIKsl lreKq ms<sn| we;eï f;dr;=re ,nd §ug wmyiq ùu

▪ we;eï m%;s,dN ms<sn| wúksYaÑ;;d mej;Su

▪ fjf<|fmdf<ka mQ¾K f;dr;=re fkd,efnk úg ksIamdolhd yd mdßfNda.slhd .kq

,nk ;SrK ksid iïm;a fn§ hdu wld¾hlaIu fõ' fï wkqj mQ¾K f;dr;=re fkd,eîu
fjf<|fmd< wiu;a ùug fya;= fõ'

4
SRI LANKAN ECON TRUST
 id¾j w¾Ól wia:dhs;dj
▪ id¾j wd¾Ól wia:dhs;dj hkq wd¾Ólhl jßka jr we;s jk WÉpdjpkhka h'

▪ id¾j wd¾Ól wia:dhs;d ms<sìUq flfrk m%Odk o¾Ylhka f,i ú/lshdj" WoaOukh"
wd¾Ól miqneiSï yd wd¾Ól m%idrKhka oelaúh yels h'
▪ fm!oa.,sl mßfNdack w;sßla; jeks idOlj, we;s jk fjkialï ksid fndfyda
wjia:dj, iuia; b,a¨fï yg .kakd WÉpdjpk fya;=fjka wd¾Ólfha flá ld,Sk
wia:dhs;djla we;s fõ'

wdodhï fn§ hdfï úIu;dj

▪ wdodhï fn§ hdfï úIu;dj hkq rfÜ iuia; wdodhu fyda iïm;a iEu mqoa.,fhl=g
u ðj;a ùug wjYH wodhï uÜgulaj;a ,efnk whqfrka iuia; ck.ykh w;r fn§
fkdhduhs'
▪ wdodhï fn§ hdfï úIu;d we;s ùu flfrys n,mdk fya;=
▪ lem lrkq ,nk Y%u m%udKh
▪ wOHdmk uÜgu
▪ Wreufhka ,o foafmd< m%udKh
▪ idOl ñ,
▪ fuu idOlj, m%;sM, u; ìys jk l=gqïn wdodhï jHdma;sfha úIu;djka we;s jk w;r
wd¾Ólfha iïm;a fn§ hdu o tu wdodhï jHdma;s rgdjg wkqj isÿ fõ' ta wkqj wvq
wdodhï ,dNSkaf.a b,a¨u imqrd,Sug wvq iïm;a m%udKhl=;a" jeä wdodhï ,dNSkaf.a
b,a¨u imqrd,Su jeä iïm;a m%udKhl=;a fjka flf¾'

8'2 ( fjf<|fmd< wid¾:l ùu flfrys ndysr;dj, n,mEu mÍlaId

lrhs'
▪ ndysr;d ks¾jpkh lrhs'
▪ ndysr;d Wmojk uQ,dY% kï lrhs'
▪ ndysr;d Wmojk Okd;aul yd RKd;aul uQ,dY% fjk fjka j olajd ksoiqka
bÈßm;a lrhs'

▪ ndysr;d ksid fjf<|fmd< wid¾:l jk whqre m%ia;dr igyka fhdod .ksñka

meyeÈ,s lrhs'
▪ ndysr;d fya;=fjka fjf<|fmd< wid¾:l ùu j<lajd ,Su i|yd .; yels l%shdud¾.
fhdackd lrhs'

ndysr;d
▪ ndysr;d hkq lsishï ksIamdok fyda mßfNdack fyda l%shdjla ksid fjk;a md¾Yajhla
u; we;s lrk" ksIamdok fyda mßfNdack fyda l%shdjg iDcqj u iïnkaO wh úiska
ie,ls,a,g fkd.kakd m%;s,dN fyda msßjehhs'

5
SRI LANKAN ECON TRUST
 ▪ fjk;a md¾Yajhla fj; we;s lrk wys;lr m%;ú
s mdl ndysr msßjehla f,i i,lkq
,efí'
▪ fjk;a md¾Yajhla fj; we;s lrk ys;lr m%;súmdl ndysr m%;s,dN f,i i,lkq ,efí'
▪ ndysr;d ys;lr m%;súmdl fyda wys;lr m%;súmdl fyda f,i iajrEm folla mj;S' ys;lr
m%;súmdl Ok ndysr;d f,i;a wys;lr m%;súmdl RK ndysr;d f,i;a j¾. flf¾'
▪ ndysr;d wi,ajeis m%;súmdl fyda f;jeks md¾Yaj m%;súmdl f,i o y÷kajhs'
▪ ndysr;d Wmojk uQ,dY%h folls'
1' ksIamdokh
2' mßfNdackh
▪ fuu uQ,dY%h u; yg .kakd ndysr;d m%fNao 4ls' tajd kï"
▪ ksIamdokfha RK ndysr;d
▪ ksIamdokfha Ok ndysr;d
▪ mdßfNdackfha RK ndysr;d
▪ mdßfNdackfha Ok ndysr;d

ksIm
a dokfha RK ndysr;d
▪ ksIamdokfha RK ndysr;d hkq lsishï ksIamdok lghq;a;la ksid Bg Rcq
iïnkaO;djla fkdue;s ndysr md¾Yajhkag we;s jk wjdis fyj;a whym;a n,mEï h'
ksoiqka (
▪ w¾;dm,a fnda. ksIamdokfha § mdxY= Ldokh ksid c,dYj, frdka uv ;ekam;a ùu
ksid isÿ jk ydkslr ;;a;ajh
▪ lDIs fNda. i|yd lDñkdYl Ndú;h fya;=fjka mßirh ¥IKh ùu yd f,v frda.
we;s ùu

ksIm
a dokfha Ok ndysr;d
▪ ksIamdokfha Ok ndysr;d hkq lsishï lDIs ksIamdok lghq;a;la ksi d Bg Rcq
iïnkaO;djla fkdue;s ndysr md¾Yajhkag we;s jk jdis fyj;a hym;a n,mEï h'
ksoiqka (
▪ u,a WoHdkhla we;s lsÍfuka ó ueis md,kfha M,odhs;dj jeä ùu
▪ jk j.d jHdmD;sh ksid c, uQ,dY% we;s ùu

mdßfNdackfha RK ndysr;d
▪ mßfNdackfha RK ndysr;d hkq lsishï mßfNdack lghq;a;la ksid thg Rcq
iïnkaO;djla fkdue;s ndysr md¾Yajhkag we;s jk wjdis fyj;a wys;lr n,mEï h'
ksoiqka (
▪ ÿïmdkh ksid wjg isák mqoa.,hka we;s fjk wys;lr n,mEu
▪ fudag¾ r: Ndú;fhka msgjk ldnkavfhdlaihsâ jdhqj ksid iudchg wys;lr
n,mEï we;s ùu

6
SRI LANKAN ECON TRUST
 mdßfNdackfha Ok ndysr;d
▪ mßfNdackhfha Ok ndysr;d hkq lsishï mßfNdack lghq;a;la ksid thg Rcq
iïnkaO;djla fkdue;s ndysr md¾Yajhkag we;s jk jdis fyj;a ys;lr n,mEï h'
ksoiqka (
▪ fnda jk frda. i|yd ,nd fok tkak;a u.ska ish¨ u fokdg ys;lr n,mEï we;s
ùu
▪ fouqyqka jdyk ^yhsî%â& Ndú;fhka iudchg iy mßirhg jk ys;lr n,mEu

▪ lsishï ksIamdok ls%hdj,shla ksid tys ish¨ u msßjeh ksIamdolhd úiska orkafka kï
fyda lsishï mßfNdack lghq;a;la ksid tys ish¨ u m%;s,dN tu mdßfNda.slhdg ysñ
jkafka kï fjf<|fmd< ld¾hlaIu fõ' kuq;a ndysr;d ksid th tfia isÿ fkdfõ'
▪ ndysr;d ksid fm!oa.,sl msßjeh yd iudc msßjeh w;r;a fm!oa.,sl m%;s,dN yd iudc
m%;s,dN w;r;a fjkila we;s fjhs'

▪ fm!oa.,sl msßjeh ksIamdolhd Rcqj u iïnkaO ùfuka ork w;r fm!oa.,sl m%;s,dN
Rcqj u iïnkaO jk md¾Yaj fj; ysñ fõ'
▪ ndysr msßjeh hkq lsishï ksIamdok ls%hdj,shla fyda mßfNdack ls%hdj,shla fyda ksid
ndysr md¾Yajhkag ±Íug isÿ jk msßjeh jk w;r tu msßjeh wod< ksIamdok lghq;a;g
iïnkaO ke;s ndysr lKavdhï úiska fuu msßjeh orkq ,efí'
▪ ndysr m%;s,dN hkq lsishï ksIamdok l%shdj,shla fyda mßfNdack l%shdj,shla ksid ndysr
md¾Yajhkag ,efnk m%;,
s dNhla jk w;r ta fjkqfjka f.ùula isÿ fkdlrhs'
▪ lsishï ksIamdok lghq;a;la fyda mßfNdack lghq;a;la fyda ksid iuia; iudch úiska
ork msßjeh iudc msßjeh f,i y÷kajhs'

▪ fm!oa.,sl msßjehg ndysr msßjeh .e<mSfuka iudc msßjeh ;SrKh fõ'

iudc msßjeh = fm!oa.,sl msßjeh + ndysr msßjeh

▪ fm!oa.,sl m%;s,dNj,g ndysr m%;s,dN .e<mSfuka iudc m%;s,dN ;SrKh fõ'

iudc m%;s,dN = fm!oa.,sl m%;s,dN + ndysr m%;s,dN

▪ wd¾Ólfha iudc msßjeh yd fm!oa.,sl msßjeh w;r fjkila mj;Skï fyda iudc
m%;s,dN yd fm!oa.,sl m%;s,dN w;r fjkila mj;S kï fyda ñ, hdka;%Kh u.ska
iudcfha m%Yia; f,i iïm;a fnodyeÍula isÿ fkdfõ'
▪ mQ¾K ;r.ldÍ fjf<|fmd<l iïm;a fn§ hdfï ld¾hlaIu;dj bgqjkafka ñ,"
wdka;sl msßjehg iudk jk (MC = P) wjia:dj, § h' (MC=P). tfia fkdjk wjia:dj,
iudcfha m%Yia; uÜgfuka iïm;a fn§hdula isÿ fkdfõ'

▪ ndysr;d Okd;aul fyda RKd;aul fyda ljr iajrEmhla .kq ,enQj o tajdfha m%;sM,h
jkafka iudc msßjeh yd fm!oa.,sl msßjeh w;r fkd.e<mSula we;s lsÍu fyda iudc
m%;s,dN fyda fm!oa.,sl m%;s,dN w;r fkd.e<mSula we;s lsÍu hs'

7
SRI LANKAN ECON TRUST
 ksIm
a dokfha RK ndysr;d
▪ ksIamdokfha RK ndysr;djl § fjf<|fmd< wiu;a ùu isÿ jk wdldrh my; rEm
igyk weiqfrka meyeÈ,s l< yels h'

ñ, iy wdka;sl ndysr msßjeh

msßjeh
MSC – wdka;sl iudc
^re&
msßjeh
E1
MPC – wdka;sl fm!oa.,sl
E msßjeh
iudc
m%Yia: ñ, Ps

MPB = MSB ^wdka;sl

fj<ofmd< Pp
fm!oa.,sl m%;s,dN = wdka;sl
m%Yia: ñ,
iudc m%;s,dN&
0 m%udKh
Qs Qp ^tall&

wê ksYamdokh
▪ m%ia;dr igyfka MPC jl%h wdka;sl fm!oa.,sl msßjeh jl%h jk w;r MSC jl%h
wdka;sl iudc msßjeh jl%h fõ' NdKav i|yd we;s b,a¨u MPB jl%fhka fmkakqï
flf¾' fjf<|fmd< l%uhl wdka;sl iudc m%;s,dN jl%h (MSB) yd wdka;sl
fm!oa.,sl m%;s,dN jl%h tl iudk fõ'

▪ iudch i;= iïm;a m%Yia; f,i fnod fjka lrkqfha wdka;sl iudc msßjeh wdka;sl
iudc m%;s,dNj,g iudk (E1) jk f,i ksIamdokh isÿ fõ kï h'

▪ fm!oa.,sl ksImdokfha RK ndysr;d we;s jk úg wdka;sl iudc msßjeh wdka;sl

fm!oa.,sl msßjeh blaujd hkq we;' m%ia;dr igyfka wdka;sl iudc msßjeh (MCS)
jl%h wdka;sl fm!oa.,sl msßjeh jl%hg ^MPC) by<ska fmkakqï flf¾' m%ia;dr
igyfka fm!oa.,sl ksuejqï uÜgu ^fjf<|fmd< iu;=,s; ksuejqï uÜgu& (Qp)
iudÔh m%Yia; ksuejqï uÜgu (Qs) blaujd mj;S ^wêksIamdokhla we;s fõ&'

ksIm
a dokfha Ok ndysr;d
▪ ksIamdokfha Ok ndysr;djl § fjf<|fmd< wiu;a ùu isÿ jk wdldrh my; ±lafjk
rEm igyk weiqfrka meyeÈ,s l< yels h'

8
SRI LANKAN ECON TRUST
 ñ, yd wdka;sl ndysr m%;s,dN
msßjeh
^re& MPC = wdka;sl fm!oa.,sl
fj<ofmd< msßjeh
m%Yia: ñ, Pp E MSC = wdka;sl iudc
E1 msßjeh
iudc Ps
m%Yia: Qp – fj<ofmd< ksujqï uÜgu
ñ, Qs – iudcSh m%Yia: ksujqï uÜgu

MPB = MSB

0 m%udKh ^tall&
Qs Qp

W!k ksYamdokh

▪ ksIamdok Ok ndysr;djl § fm!oa.,sl ksuejqï uÜgu iudÔh m%Yia; ksuejqï uÜgug

jvd wvq fõ ^W!k ksIamdokhla mj;S&'

▪ b,a¨ï jl%h u.ska (MPB) fmkakqï lrkafka mdßfNda.slhka ;u fm!oa.,sl m%;s,dN

u; b,a¨u ;SrKh .kakd wdldrh hs'

▪ wdka;sl fm!oa.,sl msßjeh jl%h wdka;sl iudc msßjeh jl%h blaujd mj;S' m%Yia;
ksuejqï uÜgu ;SrKh jkafka wdka;sl iudc msßjeh jl%h wdka;sl iudc m%;s,dN
jl%h fþokh jk ,laIH fmkakqï lrk QS ,laIHfha § h'

mßfNdackfha RK ndysr;d
▪ mßfNdackfha RK ndysr;djl § fjf<|fmd< wiu;a ùu isÿ jk wdldrh my;
±lafjk rEm igyk weiqfrka meyeÈ,s l< yels h'
ñ, yd wdka;sl ndysr msßjeh
msßjeh
^re& S = MPC = MSC
fj<ofmd<
m%Yia: ñ, Pp E

iudc Ps
m%Yia: E1
ñ, MPB = wdka;sl
fm!oa.,sl m%;s,dN
MSB = wdka;sl
iudc m%;s,dN
0 m%udKh ^tall&
Qs Qp
wê mßfNdackh

9
SRI LANKAN ECON TRUST
 ▪ by; ±lafjk m%ia;dr igykska wdka;sl fm!oa.,sl m%;s,dN MPB jl%h u.ska fmkakqï
lrk w;r wdka;sl iudc m%;s,dNh MSB jl%h u.ska fmkakqï lrhs' iemhqï jl%h
u.ska fmkakqï lrkqfha fm!oa.,sl wdka;sl msßjeh jl%h hs'

▪ by; NdKavh mßfNdackh lrk mdßfNda.slhd tu.ska fm!oa.,sl m%;s,dN yd

fm!oa.,sl msßjeh muKla ie,ls,a,g .kakd w;r Tjqkaf.a mßfNdack uÜgu QP u.ska
fmkakqï flf¾' tfy;a iudc m%Yia; uÜgu jkafka QS m%udKh fõ' ñ, hdka;%Kh
u.ska iudc m%Yia; mßfNdack uÜgu fmkakqï fkdlrk ksid wê mßfNdackhla we;s
fõ' tu.ska iïm;a fn§ hdfï wld¾hlaIu;djla fmkakqï flf¾'

mßfNdackfha Ok ndysr;d
▪ mßfNdackfha Ok ndysr;djl § fjf<|fmd< wiu;a ùu isÿ jk wdldrh my;
±lafjk rEm igyk weiqfrka meyeÈ,s l< yels h'
ñ, wdka;sl ndysr m%;s,dN
^re& S = MSC = MPC

iudc m%Yia: E1
ñ, Pp
E
fj<ofmd< Ps
m%Yia: ñ,
MSB

MPB
0 m%udKh ^tall&
Qs Qp
W!k ksYamdokh

▪ mßfNdackfha Ok ndysr;d mj;sk úg iudc wdka;sl m%;s,dN fm!oa.,sl wdka;sl

m%;s,dN blaujd hkq we;' tys § fjf<|fmd< iu;=,s; ksuejqï uÜgu iudÔh jYfhka
m%Yia; ksuejqï uÜgug jvd wvq m%udKhla fõ'

▪ ndysr;d ksid we;s jk fjf<|fmd< ì|jeàï uÕyrjd .ekSug .; yels l%shdud¾.

lsysmhla my; oela fõ'
▪ mdßirsl nÿ mekùu
▪ n,m;% ksl=;a lsÍu
▪ Ok ndysr;d i|yd iykdOdr ,nd §u
▪ fm!oa.,sl flaj,a lsÍu
▪ rch u.ska ov kshu lsÍu

10
SRI LANKAN ECON TRUST
8'3 ( fjf<|fmd< wd¾Ólhl rcfha ld¾h Ndrh úu¾Ykh lrhs'
▪ fjf<|fmd< wd¾Ólh rcfha ld¾hNdrh y÷kajhs'
▪ fjf<|fmd< wd¾Ólhl rcfha ld¾hNdrh ksoiqka imhñka meyeÈ,s lrhs'
▪ fjf<|fmd< wd¾Ólhl rcfha ld¾hNdrh bgq lsÍug hdfï § wdKavqj wid¾:l
jk wdldrh úia;r lrhs'
▪ wdKavqj wid¾:l ùug fya;= bÈßm;a lrhs'

fjf<|fmd< wd¾Ólh rcfha ld¾hNdrh

▪ fjf<|fmd< wd¾Ólhl rcfha ld¾hNdrh my; mßÈ ±laúh yels fõ'
▪ iïm;a ld¾hlaIu j fnod yeÍu
▪ wdodhï yd Okh idOdrK j fnod yeßu
▪ id¾j wd¾Ól ia:dhs;dj we;s lsÍu
▪ ;srir ixj¾Okh

fjf<|fmd< wd¾Ólhl olakg ,efnk iïm;a fn§ hdfï wld¾hlaIu;djka bj;a

lsÍu i|yd rch ls%hd;aul lrkq ,nk ls%hdud¾.
▪ fmdÿ NdKavj,ska ñ,la wh lr .; fkdyels ksid;a ,dNhla ,eìh fkdyels ksid;a
fjf<|fmd< l%ufhka fmdÿ NdKav fkdimhhs' tfy;a rch ueÈy;a ù fmdÿ NdKav
imhhs'

▪ fjf<|fmd< l%ufha § w¾O fmdÿ NdKav m%Yia; j fkdiemhSu ksid rch úiska w¾O
fmdÿ NdKav iemhSu

▪ Y=N idOk NdKav m%Yia;j iemhSu isÿ fkdjk ksid W!k mßfNdackhla isÿ fõ' fï
ksid Y=NidOk NdKav mßfNdackhg fm,Uùug rch ueÈy;a fõ'

▪ fjf<|fmd< l%uhla iudchg wys;lr NdKav wj.=K NdKav iudchg m%Yia;

uÜgug jvd jeäfhka ksmojhs' tajd iSud lsÍug rchg isÿ fõ'
ksoiqka ( u;aøjH
idOdrKh ia:dm; lsÍu i|yd rchla u.ska .kq ,nk l%shdud¾.
▪ wdodhï yd Ok m%;sjHdma;sh we;s lsÍu

▪ Ok iuqÉpkh ms<sn| iSud mekùu

▪ bvï m%;sixialrKh

▪ id¾j wd¾Ól ia:dhs;dj mj;ajd .ekSug WoaOukh yd fiajd úhqla;sh bj;a lsÍug
rdcH uQ,H m%;sm;a;sh fhdod .kq ,nhs'

▪ wd¾Ól" iudÔh yd mdßißl hk wxYj, ;=,kd;aul j jeä ÈhqKq lsÍu"tkï ;srir

ixj¾Okh i|yd jQ fjf<|fmd< l%uhla lghq;= fkdlrk w;r rch ta i|yd ueÈy;a
fõ'

11
SRI LANKAN ECON TRUST
 ▪ kS;s moaO;sh" Widú" kshduk wdh;k wdÈh" <ud /ljrKh" jeäysá/ljrKh jeks
lghq;= i|yd fjf<|fmd< l%uhla wjOdkh fhduq fkdjk fyhska rchg ta i|yd
ueÈy;a ùug isÿ fõ'

wdKavqfõ wiu;a ùï
▪ fjf<|fmd< wid¾:l ùï ue~ mj;ajd .ekSu i|yd rch ueÈy;a ù úYd, ld¾hNdrhla
bgq l< o wdKavqfõ wiu;a ùu isÿ úh yels h'

▪ wdKavqfõ wiu;a ùï hkq fjf<|fmd< wid¾:l ùï ue~ mj;ajd .ekSu i|yd rch
úiska wd¾Ólh i|yd lrkq ,nk ueÈy;aùï rdcH wxYhg wdfõKsl jQ we;eï ÿ¾j,;d
lrK fldg f.k wfmalaIs; m%;sM, ,nd fkd§ wd¾Ólfha ;j ;j;a wld¾hlaIu;d
ìys lsÍu hs'

wdKavqfõ wiu;a ùï flfrys n,md we;s fya;=

(i) wdKavqfõ l%shdldÍ;ajfha olakg ,efnk oDV;djka wdKavqfõ ueÈy;aùïj, olakg
,efnk tla wys;lr me;slvla jkafka ksrka;r fjkia jk mßirhg wkql+, jk
f,i wod< fjkialï we;s lr .ekSfï ,d wdKavqfõ m%;sm;a;s w;sYfhka ukao.dó
ùu h'
(ii) foaYmd,k iajd¾:h
foaYmd,lhka iy rdcH ks,Odßka iajd¾:h wruqKq fldg l%shd lsÍfuka iïm;a
kdia;shla isÿ ùu
ksoiqka (uyd ud¾." frday,a" mdi,a bÈ lsÍfï È foaYmd,k wjYH;d mokï lr .ekSu
(iii)wdKavqfõ m%;sm;a;sj, wúÿr oDIaál;ajh fndfyda m%Yakj,g úi÷ï fiùfï § flá
ld,Sk oDIaá fldaKhlska n,d ;SrK lrd t<öu' tu ksid È.= ld,Sk iudc
m%.ukhkag wjYH m%;sm;a;s yd ie,iqï l%shd;aul fkdfõ'
(iv) wmQ¾K f;dr;=re u; m%;sm;a;s lrd t<öu wmQ¾K f;dr;=re ksid wdKavqfõ m%;sm;a;s

wld¾hlaIu ùu
(v) idkqn, flfrys wys;lr f,i n,mEu
wdodhï yd Ok jHdma;sfha idOdrK;ajh we;s lsÍu i|yd wdKavqj wkq.ukh lrkq
,nk l%shdud¾. idkqn, yd M,odhs;dj flfrys wys;lr m%;sM, we;s lrhs'
(vi) wdKavqfõ ueÈy;aùïj,ska je<lS isàug lghq;= lsÍu wdKavqfõ úúO kS;s ß;s yd
kshdukhkaf.ka je<lS isá ug mqoa.,hka yd wdh;k lghq;= lsÍu ksid ie`.ejqKq
wd¾Ólhla ìys ùug bvlv mej;Su
(vii) mßmd,k úhoï by< hdu
(viii) wd¾Ólh ;=< wdKavqfõ ueÈy;a ùï w;sYhska msßjeh wêl l%shdjla úh yels h' wod<
kS;sÍ;sj,ska kshdukhla l%shdjg keÕSfï § tajdhska wfmalaIs; iudc m%;s,dN t;rï
úYd, fkdùu ksid wld¾hlaIu;d mek ke.sh yels h'

12
SRI LANKAN ECON TRUST
8'4 ( nÿ uQ,O¾u yd nÿ j¾.SlrKh ms<sn| j úu¾Ykh lrñka
Y%S ,xldfõ rdcH whNdrh úYaf,aIKh lrhs'
▪ rdcH uQ,H m%;sm;a;sh w¾: olajhs'
▪ rdcH uQ,H m%;sm;a;sfha wruqKq meyeÈ,s lrhs'
▪ rdcH uQ,H WmlrK kï lrhs'
▪ rdcH whNdrfha m%Odk uQ,dY% kï lrhs'
▪ nÿ wh lsÍfï wruqKq meyeÈ,s lrhs'
▪ nÿ uQ,O¾u úia;r lrhs'
▪ úúO ks¾Kdhl u; nÿ j¾.SlKh lrhs'
▪ nÿ tl;= lsßu yd nÿ wmd;h hk ixl,am meyeÈ,s lrhs'
▪ nÿ wh lsÍfï wd¾Ól m%;súmdl fidhd n,hs'
▪ nÿ fkdjk whNdrhg wh;a ixrpl fmkajd fohs'
▪ Y%S ,xldfõ rdcH whNdrfha uE; ld,Sk Wmk;s mÍlaId lrhs'

rdcH uQ,H m%;sm;a;sh

▪ id¾j wd¾Ól wruqKq bgq lr .ekSu i|yd wdKavqfõ úhoï" nÿ wh lsßï iy Kh
.ekSï i|yd jk wod< fjkialï isÿ lsÍu rdcH uQ,H m%;sm;a;sh kï fõ'
▪ rdcH nÿ" rdcH úhoï iy rdcH Kh m%odk rdcH uQ,H WmlrK h'
▪ rdcH whNdrh ,nd .kakd m%Odk uQ,dY% folla mj;s' tkï"
▪ nÿ wdodhu
▪ nÿ fkdjk wdodhu
▪ nÿ wh lsÍfï wruqKq
▪ wdodhu yd Okh fnÈhdfï úIu;d wju lsÍu
▪ ld¾hlaIu;dj by< kexùu i|yd iïm;a l<ukdlrKh lsÍu
▪ by< iudc msßjehla ork wj.=K NdKav mßfNdackh wffO¾hj;a lsÍu
▪ iudydr b,a¨u flfrys n,mEu
▪ iudydr iemhqu flfrys n,mEu
▪ nÿ wh lsÍfï uQ,O¾u
▪ idOdrK;ajh
▪ msßueiqï iys; ùu
▪ myiqj
▪ ksYaÑ; ùu
▪ ld¾hlaIu;dj
▪ kuHYS,S ùu
▪ wkql+, nj

13
SRI LANKAN ECON TRUST
 1. idOdrK;ajh
▪ nÿ wh lsÍfï idOdrK;ajh iy uQ,O¾uh i|yd fldkafoais folla bgq úh hq;=
fõ' tkï"
▪ ;sria idOdrK;ajh

▪ isria idOdrK;ajh

▪ ;sria idOdrK;ajh hkqfjka woyia lrkqfha iudk wd¾Ól yelshdjka we;s

mqoa.,hkag iudk f,i ie,elSfï wjYH;dj hs' tkï tl iudk wdodhï we;s
mqoa.,hka tl iudk nÿ nrla ±ßh hq;= fõ hkakhs'

▪ isria idOdrK;ajh hkq wiudk wd¾Ól ;;a;ajhkays isák mqoa.,hka flfrys

wiudk f,i ie,lSfï wjYH;dj hs' tkï wdodhu jeä jk úg jeä nÿ nrla ±ßh
hq;= fõ hkakhs'

▪ idOdrK nÿ l%uhla i|yd wd¾Ól kHdh ;=< m%ldY ù we;s m%Odk uQ,O¾u folls'
tkï"
▪ m%;s,dN uQ,O¾uh

▪ f.ùug we;s yelshdj ms<sn| uQ,O¾uh

▪ m%;s,dN uQ,O¾ufhka woyia lrkq ,nkafka wdKavqj u.ska imhkq ,nk

fiajdjkaf.ka m%;s,dN ,nd .kakd m%udKh u; wdKavqjg nÿ f.úh hq;h
= hkak
hs'
▪ f.ùfï yelshdj hk uQ,O¾ufhka lshfjkafka úúO mqoa.,hkaf.a nÿ f.ùfï
Yla;sh wkqj nÿ wh lsÍu l< hq;= nj hs'

2. msßueiqï iys; ùu
▪ msßueiqï iys; nj hk uQ,O¾ufhka woyia jkafka wh nÿ f.ùfï § nÿ f.jk
whg;a tl;= lsÍfï § wdKavqjg;a ±Íug isÿ jk úhou yels ;dla ÿrg wvq úh hq;=
nj hs' th úhoï mßmd,kh yd wkql+,;d hkqfjka fldgia follska iukaú; fõ'

▪ mßmd,k úhoï hkq wdKavqjg nÿ wh lsÍfï § ±Íug isÿ jk úhoï fõ'

▪ wkql+,;d úhoï hkq nÿ f.jkakkag ±Íug isÿ jk msßjeh hs'

▪ fuys § rch n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkafka nÿ tl;= lr .ekSug jeh lrkq ,nk úhoug
jvd rchg ,efnk nÿ wdodhu jeä úh hq;= nj hs' tfia fkdjk úg rchg
wdodhula bmhsh fkdyels fõ'

3. myiqj
▪ myiq nj hk uq,O¾ufhka woyia jkafka nÿ l%uh yels;dla ÿrg ir,úh hq;= nj
hs' noaola kshñ; mßÈ f.jkq ,nkafka o tfia ke;fyd;a fndfyda wh thska je<lS
isàug W;aidy lrkafka o@ hkak noaol ir, nj úoydmdk ,laIKhla fõ'

14
SRI LANKAN ECON TRUST
 4. ksYaÑ; ùu
▪ nÿ j¾. kshu lrkq ,enQ úg tajd yÈisfha fjkia fkdl< hq;= nj ksY aÑ;Ndjh
hk uQ,O¾ufhka ye¢kafõ' tkï nÿ f.jkakkag wkd.;h i|yd ±Íug isÿ jk
nÿ nr l,a ;shd wfmalaId l< yels úh hq;= h' wdfhdack ld¾hfha § wkd.;fha
§ f.ùug isÿ jk nÿ ksh; jYfhka u ±k .ekSug yels úh hq;= h'

5. ld¾hlaIu;dj
▪ nÿ wh l< hq;af;a wd¾Ólfha iïm;a ld¾hlaIu j fn§ hdfï ls%hdj,shg n,mEula
we;s fkdjk whqßka h' w;sßla; nÿ nrla we;s jk f,i nÿ wh fkdl< hq;= nj;a
isÿ jk úlD;s ùï wju úh hq;= nj ld¾hlaIu nfõ uQ,O¾ufhka lshfõ'

6. kuHYS,S ùu
▪ wd¾Ól l%shdj,sfha isÿ jk ld,Sk fjkia ùï wkqj nÿ .e,mqï lsÍug yels úu
kuHYS,S nj ms<sn| nÿ uQ,O¾ufhka meyeÈ,s flf¾'

7. wkql+, nj
▪ nÿ kS;s iïnkaO jQ f.dkq lsÍfï wkql+,;dj f.ùfï wkql=,;dj yd jd¾;d lsÍfï
wkql+,;dj hk lghq;= i|yd nÿ f.jkakd iafjÉPdfjka bÈßm;a ùu wkql+, nj
hk nÿ uQ,O¾ufhka woyia fõ'

▪ ú;eka lsÍfï yelshdj u; nÿ m%Odk j¾. folls'

(i) Rcq nÿ
(ii) jl% nÿ
Rcq nÿ
▪ Rcq noaog yiqjk mqoa.,hd fyda wdh;k úiska u fyda wod< noaO f.ùug isÿjk
w;r th fjk;a md¾Yajhlg ú;eka l< fkdyels fõ' fuys § noaog hg;a jQ
md¾Yajhka úiska u nÿ nr ±ßh hq;= fõ'
ksoiqka ( wodhï nÿ" foafmd< nÿ

jl% nÿ
▪ hï noaola f.ùug ffk;sl j kshu jQ mqoa.,hd úiska tlS nÿ nr fjk;a whl=
u; ú;eka lrkq ,efí kï th jl% noaola f,i ye¢kafõ'
▪ fuys § ffk;sl jYfhka noao f.jkq ,nk mqoa.,hd;a ienE jYfhka nÿnr ork
mqoa.,hd;a w;r meyeÈ,s fjkila we;'
ksoiqka ( úl=Kqï nÿ" foaYSh NdKav nÿ" f¾.= .dia;=" jeÜ nÿ

nÿ moku
▪ noaog úIh jk uQ,dYh% nÿ moku f,i ye+¢kafõ' nÿ moku u; nÿ j¾.
flf¾'
▪ wdodhï nÿ
▪ mßfNdack nÿ
▪ Ok nÿ ^foafmd< nÿ&

15
SRI LANKAN ECON TRUST
 ▪ jHdmdr ysñ nÿ
▪ úfoaYSh fjf<|dï nÿ ^wdkhk iy wmkhk ;Sre nÿ&

nÿ nr ú;eka lsÍu
▪ hï noaola f.ùug ffk;sl j kshu lrk mqoa.,hl=g tu noao fjk;a wfhl= u;
mjrkq ,nhs kï th nÿ nr ú;eka lsÍu hkqfjka woyia fõ'

▪ mqoa.,hl= úiska tosfkod lrkq ,nk úhoï ;=< jl% nÿ we;=<;a fõ' ffk;sl jYfhka
noao f.jkq ,nk mqoa.,hd fyda wdh;kh fyda úiska ;u ksIamdok yd fiajd ñ, §
.kakd wh u;g nÿ m%udKh ú;eka lrkq ,efí'

▪ NdKav yd fiajd mßfNdackh lrkq ,nk mqoa.,fhda wjidk jYfhka wdKavqjg nÿ

f.jkq ,n;s'

nÿ wdmd;h
▪ nÿ wdmd;h hkq noaola mekjQ úg wjidk jYfhka nÿ nr orkafka ljqreka úiska o
hkak ksYaÑ; j y÷kd .ekSuhs' ke;fyd;a noaola mek jQ úg tys nÿ nr wd¾Ólfha
ljr tll u; flfia n,mdkafka ±hs fidhd ne,Su hs' fï wkqj nÿ wdmd;fha iajrEm
folla we;'
(i) jHjia:dms; fyj;a ffk;sl nÿ wdmd;h

(ii) wd¾Ól nÿ wdmd;h fyj;a ienE nÿ wdmd;h

▪ jHjia:dms; nÿ wdmd;h hkq ffk;sl jYfhka noao ljqreka fj; fhduq lrkjd o
hkakhs'
▪ wd¾Ól nÿ wdmd;h hkq ienE jYfhka orkq ,nk nÿ nrhs'

nÿ wh lsÍfï wkqmd;sl jHqyhg wkqj nÿ j¾. lrk whqre

▪ nÿ wh lsÍfï wkqmd;sl jHqyh wkqj wdldr ;=klg nÿ j¾. l< yels h'
1' wkql%ñl nÿ
2' iudkqmd;sl nÿ
3' m%;sl%ñl nÿ
wkql%ñl nÿ
▪ nÿ mokfï m%udKh úYd, ùu;a iuÕ l%ufhka jeä ù hk wkqmd;slhkaf.ka noao
wh lsÍu wkql%ñl nÿ l%uhla f,i y÷kajkq ,efí'
ksoiqka ( wdodhï nÿ

▪ fuys § wdodhï uÜgu by< h;a u l%ufhka jeä jk m%;sY;hla nÿ jYfhka wh

flf¾'

16
SRI LANKAN ECON TRUST
 ksoiqk (
wdodhï uÜgï nÿ
wkqmd;slh
remsh,a 300 000 olajd nÿ wh fkdflf¾
300 000 - 600 000 5]
600 000 - 800 000 10]
800 000 - 1 000 000 15]
1 000 000 - 1 200 000 20]

▪ nÿ moku by< h;a u wdka;sl nÿ wkqmd;slh;a" idudkH nÿ wkqmd;slh; fol u

by< k.S'

iudkqmd;sl nÿ
▪ noaog hg;a jk wdodhu fldmuK jqj o ieu uÜgfï§ u tl yd iudk noaola wh
lsÍu iudkqmd;sl nÿ kñka ye¢kafõ' ta wkqj wdka;sl nÿ wkqmd;slh idudkH nÿ
wkqmd;slhg iudk fõ'
ksoiqka ( jeÜ nÿ
ieu wdodhï uÜgul§ u 20] nÿ wkqmd;slhka kshu lrhs'
m%;sl%ñl nÿ
▪ nÿ mokfï m%udKh úYd, ùu;a iu. wvq ù hk wkqmd;slh nÿ wh lsÍfï m%;sl%u
nÿ kï fõ'

▪ fuys § nÿ mokfï w.h jeä ùu;a idudkH nÿ wkqmd;slh yd wdka;sl wdkqmd;slh

hk fol u my< jefÜ'
ksoiqka ( úl=Kqï nÿ
▪ nÿ moku fjkia jk úg nÿ wkqmd;slh fjkia jk wdldrh my; mßÈ ixLHd
ksoiqkla weiqfrka fmkaúh yels h'

iudkqmd;sl noao m%;sl%u noao wkql%u noao

wdodhï
uÜgu nÿ uqo, wdodhfuka nÿ uqo, wdodhfuka nÿ uqo, wdodhfuka
re' m%;sY;h re' m%;sY;h m%;sY;h
re'
50 000 12 500 25] 15 000 30] 10 000 20]
100 000 25 000 25] 25 000 25] 30 000 30]
200 000 50 000 25] 40 000 20] 80 000 40]

▪ nÿ moku yd nÿ uqo,a w;r iïnkaO;dj my; mßÈ rEm igyka weiqfrka fmkaúh
yels h'

17
SRI LANKAN ECON TRUST
 uq¿ nÿ uqo, ^re'Z000& uq¿ nÿ uqo, ^re'Z000&

20
20

15
15

10
10

5
5

0 wdodhu wdodhu
50 000 100 000 200 000 ^re'Z000& 0
10 15 30 ^re'Z000&
(i) iudkqmd;sl nÿ (ii) wkql%u nÿ

uq¿ nÿ uqo, ^re'Z000&

15

10

0 15 30
wdodhu ^re'Z000&
(iii) m%;sl%u nÿ

nÿ wh lsÍfï wd¾Ól m%;súmdl

▪ wdKavqj úiska id¾j wd¾Ól wruqKq bgq lr .ekSug wjYH wdodhï Wmhk udOHhla
jYfhka nÿ wh l< o tys fndfyda wd¾Ól m%;súmdl olakg we;' tajd úúO md¾Yajj,g
n,mdkafka fufia h'

▪ wdfhdackh flfrys n,mEu

rch wdfhdaclhkaf.ka nÿ wh lrk úg wdfhdaclhkaf.a msßjeh jeä ù ,dNh wvq
ùfuka wdfhdackh wffO¾hhg m;a úh yels h' kuq;a wdfhdaclhka i|yd nÿ iyk"
nÿ úrdu" ,nd fok úg wdfhdackh Èß.ekaùu isÿ fõ' tfuka u wdkhk NdKav i|yd
wh lrk ;Sre nÿ mek ùfuka" jeä lsÍfuka foaYSh wdfhdaclhka Èßu;a fõ'
▪ ksIm
a dokh flfrys n,mEu
wdKavqj ksIamdolhkaf.ka nÿ wh l< úg ksIamdolhkaf.a ksIamdok msßjeh jeä ù
,dNh wvq fõ'
▪ mßfNdackh flfrys n,mEu
rgl nÿ l%uh trfÜ mßfNdack uÜgu flfrys úúOdldrfhka n,mEï lrhs' rch
úiska jl% nÿ tkï NdKav u; mkjk nÿ wh lrk úg NdKav ñ, by< f.dia
mßfNdack uÜgu wvq úh yels h' wdodhï u; iDcq nÿ wh l< úg jeh l< yels
wdodhug n,mEula we;s jk ksid mßfNdackh wvq úh yels h'

18
SRI LANKAN ECON TRUST
 ▪ ñ, uÜgu flfrys n,mEu
wdKavqj NdKav u; nÿ wh l< úg trfÜ NdKavj, ñ, by< hdu ksid ñ, uÜgu
jeä ùula isÿ fõ' fuf,i ñ, uÜgu jeä ùu ksid rfÜ Ôjk úhou by< f.dia
WoaOukh we;s fõ'

▪ úfoaY fjf<|du flfrys n,mEu

;Sre nÿ mekùu ;=<ska úfoaY fjf<|dug Rcq n,mEula we;s lrhs' ;Sre nÿ m%;sY;
wvq lrk úg wdkhk yd wmkhk Èßu;a jk w;r ;Sre nÿ jeä lrk úg wdkhk
yd wmkhk wffO¾hj;a fõ'
▪ wdodhï jHdma;sh flfrys n,mEu
rgl Okj;a whf.ka nÿ wh lr wvq wdodhï ,nk whg iykdOdr m%odkh lsÍfuka
trfÜ wdodhï jHdma;s úIu;d wvq fõ' fuys § w;HjYH NdKav i|yd wvq noaol=;a
iqfLdamfNda.S NdKav i|yd jeä noaol=;a wh lsÍï ;=<ska wdodhfï jHdma;s úIu;dj wvq
l< yels h'

▪ b;sß lsÍï flfrys n,mEu

NdKav u; nÿ wh lrk úg ðjk úhou by< hk w;r jeh l< yels wdodhu wvq
jk ksid b;sß lsÍï wffO¾hhg m;a fõ'

nÿ fkdjk whNdrhg wh;a ixrpl

▪ rch i;= foafmd<j,ska Wmhd .kq ,nk wdodhï yd .dia;= wh lsßï nÿ fkdjk wdodhï
fõ' fïjdg wh;a ixrpl my; mßÈ bÈßm;a l< yels h'

1. nÿ l=,S wdodhu ( rcfha ksjdi wdKavqfõ fiajlhkayg l=,shg §u yd rcfha

ixpdrl nx.,d l=,shg §fuka ,efnk l=,S wdodhu fuhg we;=<;a lrhs'

2. fmd<s wdodhï ( wdKavqfõ fiajlhkag úúO jHdjia:dms; uKav, fj; imhkq ,nk
Kh i|yd whlrk fmd,S óg wod< fõ'
3. ,dN" ,dNdxY wdodhï ( Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ ,dNdxY" ÿïßh" ;eme,a fiajdj Wmhk
wdodhï iy jrdh" rdcH jdKsc nexl=" úÿ,sn, uKav,h" Lksc f;,a kS;s.;
ixia:dj wdÈfhka ,efnk wdodhu fuhg we;=<;a fõ'
4. l=,S wdodhï ( rcfha jkdka;r l=,shg §u
5. iudc rlaIK odhl uqo,a
6. ov wh lsßï i|yd ksoiqka f,i Widú ov .eiSï" rdc ika;l lsÍï wdÈh we;=<;a
fõ'
7. .dia;= yd wf,ú wdodhï hg;g my; i|yka ± we;=<;a fõ'
▪ .=jka .uka fiajd yd .=jka f;dgqfmd< ixj¾Ok iud.ï yryd lrkq ,nk
.=jka .; jkakka i|yd wh lrk .dia;=
▪ wd.uk ú.uk fomd¾;fïka;=fõ ùid .dia;=
▪ .uka n,m;% .dia;=
▪ fudag¾ r: ,shdmÈxÑ lsÍfï .dia;=

19
SRI LANKAN ECON TRUST
 ▪ rch mdúÉÑ l< NdKav wf,úfhka ,efnk wdodhu
▪ f,d;/hs wdodhï
miq.sh jir lsysmhl YS% ,xldfõ rdcH wdodhu yd m%odk my; mßos oelaúh yels h'
j¾Yh nÿ wdodhu m%odk wdodhu yd
m%odk ^%&

2015 12.4 0.1 13.3

2016 12.2 0.1 14.1

2017 12.4 0.1 13.7

2018 11.9 0.1 13.4

2019

8'5 ( rdcH úhofï ixhq;sh yd ld,Sk Wmk;s ú.%y lrhs'

▪ rdcH úhoï yg .ekSfï fya;= meyeÈ,s lrhs'
▪ rdcH úhou wd¾Ól moku u; j¾.SlrKh lrhs'
▪ wd¾Ól j¾.SlrKfhys ta ta ixrpl meyeÈ,s lrhs'
▪ rdcH úhofï ixhq;sh yd tys Wmk;s mÍlaId lrhs'
▪ rdcH úhoïj, m%;súmdl úia;r lrhs'

rdcH úhoï
▪ wd¾Ól wruqKq bgq lr .ekSu i|yd rch úiska lrkq ,nk úhoï rdcH úhoï fõ'
▪ rdcH úhoï yg .ekSug fya;=
▪ ys`. iïm;a fnod fjka lsÍu ld¾hlaIu lsÍu
▪ wdodhï úIu;dj wju lsÍu ^idOdrK;ajh we;s lsÍu&
▪ kS;sh yd iduh wdrlaId lsÍu
▪ iudcfha hym;g fya;= jk fm!oa.,sl wxYh úiska iemhSug bÈßm;a fkdjk fmdÿ
fiajd yd wdh;k mj;ajd f.k hdu
▪ wd¾Ól jDoaêh yd ixj¾Okh

▪ rdcH úhou m%Odk fldgia ;=klg fnÈh yels h' tkï"

1' j¾;k úhoï ^mqkrdj¾;k úhoï&
2' m%d.aOk úhoï ^wdfhdack úhoï&
3' Y=oaO Kh §ï

20
SRI LANKAN ECON TRUST
 j¾;k úhoï ^mqkrdj¾;k úhoï&
▪ j¾;k úhoï hkq kej; kej; ±ßh hq;= úhoï fõ' wod< j¾Ih ;=< tÈfkod lghq;=
mj;ajdf.k hdu i|yd oeßh hq;= úhoï yd ixl%du §ukd óg wh;a fõ' úhoï lrk
ld,h ;=< u wd¾Ólhg m%;sM, ,nd fok úhouls'
ksoiqka (fiajl jegqma f.ùï
wdydr iykdOdr
úY%du jegqma f.ùï
m%jdyK úhoï

m%d.aOk úhoï ^wdfhdack úhoï&

▪ m%d.aOk úhoï hkq idudkHfhka j¾Ihlg jeä ld,hla mj;sk NdKav ñ, § .ekSug;a
m%d.aOk iïm;a ìys lr .ekSug;a tajd m%;sixialrKh lsÍug;a orkakd jQ úhoï fõ'
ksoiqka (hka;% iQ;% ñ, § .ekSu
f.dvkeÕs,s bÈlsÍu
r:jdyk ñ, § .ekSu
uyd ud¾. bÈlsÍu

Y=oO
a Kh §ï
▪ Y=oaO Kh §ï hkq j¾;k yd m%d.aOk úhoïj,g we;=<;a fkdjk rch úiska orkq ,nk
úhoï fõ' w;a;sldrï .sKqï u.ska ,nd fok Y=oaO Kh §ï" Kh wdmiq ,eîï" rdcH
jHjidhhka i|yd Kh ,nd §ï wdÈh fuhg we;=<;a fõ'

rdcH úhoï j¾.SlrKh

▪ rcfha úhoï by; i|yka whqfrka mq¿,a j j¾.SlrKh l< o tla tla úhoï .Kh
;=< we;=<;a úúO úhoï ixrpl y÷kd .ekSfï wruqfKka j¾;k yd m%d.aOk úhoï
m%Odk j¾.SlrK folla hgf;a fjka lr ±laúh yels h' tkï"
1' wd¾Ól j¾.SlrKh
2' ld¾hd;aul j¾.SlrKh

▪ rdcH úhoï ms<sn| wd¾Ól j¾.SlrKh my; ±lafõ'

wd¾Ól j¾.SlrKh wkqj rdcH úhoï

j¾;k úhoï m%d.aOk úhoï

NdKav fmd<S j¾:k uQ¾; m%d.aOk W!k

yd fiajd f.ùï mejreï j;alï mejreï úhoï
ioyd ^ixl%du& w;am;a ioyd fjka
úhoï yd lr .ekSï lsÍï
iykdOdr

21
SRI LANKAN ECON TRUST
 ▪ j¾;k úhoï hgf;a" NdKav yd fiajd i|yd ork úhoï hkq uyck;djg ,nd fok
úúO rdcH fiajdjka iïmdokh lsÍu yd mj;ajd f.k hdu i|yd orK úhoï fõ'
fuu úhoïj, m%;s,dN jirlg iSud fõ'
ksoiqka ( cd;sl wdrlaIdj" mdi,a wOHdmkh" frday,a fi!LH fiajd" u.S m%jdyK fiajd

▪ fmd<S f.ùï hkq rch foaYSh yd úfoaYSh jYfhka ,nd .;a Kh fjkqfjka f.jkq
,nk fmd<S úhoï fõ' ;ks whs;uhka f,i .;a úg rdcH úhofï we;=<;a úYd,;u
jákdlula ^w.hka& .kafka fmd<S f.ùï h' fmd<S f.ùï jeä jk úg rdcH b;=reï
my; jefgk w;r wdfhdackh iSud ù wd¾Ól j¾Okh o iSud fõ' fmd<S f.ùï ixl%du
úhoula f,i i,ld cd;sl .sKqïj,g we;=<;a fkdflf¾'

▪ j¾;k mejreï yd iykdOdr hkq rch úiska úúO rdcH wdh;khkag iy l=gqïn wxYh
fj; ,nd fok iykdOdrhka h'

▪ rdcH wdh;khkag ,nd fok iykdOdr f,i y÷kajkafka w,dN ,nk rdcH
jHjidhlhka mj;ajd f.k hdu i|yd rcfhka ,nd fok wruqo,a h'
ksoiqka ( Y%S ,xld jrdh wêldßh" cd;sl c, iïmdok yd c,dmjdyk uKav,h" ,xld
úÿ,s n, uKav,h" Y%S ,xld Lksc f;,a ixia:dj jeks rdcH jHjidhkag ,nd fok
iykdOdr
▪ l=gqïn wxYhg ,nd fok iykdOdr i|yd ksoiqka
▪ iuDoaê iykdOdr
▪ úY%du jegqma ^rcfha úYd,;u iykdOdr jákdlu fõ&
▪ wdydr uqoaor
▪ wdydr iykdOdr
▪ mdi,a fmd;a" ks, we÷ï" jdr m%fõY m;%" Èjd wdydr
▪ wdrlaIl wxYj, rKúre fid,aodÿjka i|yd ,nd fok iykdOdr
▪ fmdfydr iykdOdr

▪ j¾;k iykdOdr by< hdu ksid wd¾Ólfha fjk;a m%uqL;d wxYj,g iïm;a fhoùug
we;s yelshdj iSud lrhs' tu`.ska rdcH b;=reï my; jefgk w;r wdfhdack iSud lsÍï
yd wh jeh ys`.h mq¿,a ùu isÿ fõ'

▪ wdfhdack ^m%d.aOk& úhofï we;=<;a uQ¾; j;alï w;am;a lr .ekSfï úhou hkq uOHu
rch úiska iDcq j u m%d.aOk iïmdokhg wdfhdackh lrk uqo,a m%udKh hs'
ksoiqka ( wêfõ.S ud¾. bÈ lsÍu i|yd uOHu rch úiska uqo,a fjka lsÍu

▪ úúO rdcH wdh;khkag" ixia:djkag m<d;a md,k wdh;kj,g m%d.aOk iïmdokh

i|yd ,nd fok kej; wdmiq ,nd fkd.kakd uqo,a m%d.aOk mejreï f,i ye¢kafõ'
ksoiqka ( mdi,a f.dvkeÕs,s bÈ lsÍu i|yd uOHu rch úiska m<d;a iNdj,g uqo,a
,nd Èu

22
SRI LANKAN ECON TRUST
 ▪ wod< j¾Ih i|yd weia;fïka;= lrk ,o m%d.aOk úhoï uq¿ukska u jeh lsÍug
yelshdjla fkdue;s hehs wfmalaId flfrk úg m%d.aOk úhoï fYaIhka úhoï
weia;fïka;=j,g we;=<;a lrk w;r th W!k úhoï jYfhka ye¢kafõ'

▪ W!k úhoï u.ska m%d.aOk úhoï wvq fldg olajk w;r" rdcH whNdrfhka wfmalaIs;
úhoï mshjd .ekSug w;sYhska u ÿIalr jk wjia:dj, § o whjeh ys`.h wvqfjka
fmkakqï lsÍfï Wmdh ud¾.hla jYfhka W!k úhoï fYaI úhoï weia;fïka;=j,g
we;=<;a flf¾'

▪ wd¾Ól j¾.SlrKhg wkqj Y%S ,xldfõ rdcH úhoï ixhq;sh my; ±lafõ'
wd¾Ól j¾.SlrKhg wkqj rdcH úhou iy Y=oaO Kh §ï
YS¾Ih 2014 2015 2016
^re'ñ,shk& ^re' ñ,shk& ;djld,sl
^re'
ñ,shk&
• mqkrdj¾;k úhoï 1"322"898 1"701"658 1"757"782

• NdKav yd fiajd úhoï 568"829 72"563 746"250

• fmd<S f.ùï 436"395 509"674 610"895

• j¾;k mejreï yd iykdOdr 317"674 419"420 400"637

• m%d.aOk úhoï 459"855 588"175 577"036

• uQ¾; j;alï w;am;a lr .ekSï 252"303 313"260 328"202

• m%d.aOk mejreï 207"551 274"916 248"834

• wdmiq f.ùï wvq l< miq Kh §ï 13"112 561 -934

uq¿ úhoï iy Y=oaO Kh §ï 1"795"865 2"290"394 2"333"883

rdcH úhoï Wmk;s

▪ flá ld,Sk jYfhka rdcH úhofï ±ä wkuHYS,S njla oelsh yels ùu
▪ rdch úhofuka 60] l muK m%udKhla fmd<S f.ùï" jegqma yd ixl%du úhoïj,ska
iukaú; ùu
▪ ixl%du úhoïj,ska 2$3la muK úY%du jegqmaj,ska iukaú; ùu
▪ Y%S ,xldfõ Y%u yuqodfjka 13]la muK rdcH fiajlhka ùu ksid jegqma i|yd ork
úhou by< hdu
rdcH úhoïj, m%;súmdl
▪ j¾;k úhoï by< hdu ksid rdcH b;=reï my; jeàu
▪ rdcH wdfhdack iSud ùu
▪ whjeh ys`.h úYd, ùu ksid rcfha Kh .ekSï by< hdu

23
SRI LANKAN ECON TRUST
 ▪ rdcH úhoï mshùu i|yd Kh ,nd .ekSu ksid fm!oa.,sl wxYhg ,nd fok Kh
uqo,a m%udKh iSud ùu yd fjf<|fmd< Kh fmd<S wkqmd;slh by< hdu ksid
fm!oa.,sl wxYfha wdfhdack my; jeàu
▪ f.jqï fYaI .eg¨ we;s ùu
miq.sh jir lsysmhl YS% ,xldfõ rdcH úhou my; mßos oelaúh yelsh'
j¾Yh mqkrdj¾:k m%d.aOk uq¿ rdcH
úhoï úhou yd úhou
Y=oaO Kh oSï
2015 15.5 5.4 20.9
2016 14.7 4.8 19.5
2017
14.4 4.8 19.2
2018
14.5 4.2 18.6
2019

8'6 ( rdcH wh jeh f,aLkhl iajrEmh yd wh jeh m%;sm;a;s

úYaf,aIKh lrhs'
▪ rdcH wh jeh f,aLkh w¾: olajhs'
▪ ys`." w;sßla; yd ;=,s; wh jeh bÈßm;a lrhs'
▪ rdcH wh jeh f,aLkhl wdlD;sh bÈßm;a lrhs'
▪ j¾;k .sKqfï w;sßla;hl jeo.;alu úia;r lrhs'
▪ m%d:ñl .sKqfï fYaIh meyeÈ,s lrhs'
▪ Y%S ,xld rcfha Y=oaO uq,H ys`.h yd iuia; fYaIh w;r fjki meyeÈ,s lrhs'

▪ m%idrKd;aul rdcH wh jeh m%;sm;a;s úia;r lrhs'

▪ ixfldapkd;aul rdcH wh jeh m%;sm;a;s úia;r lrhs'

rdcH wh jeh f,aLkh

▪ bÈß j¾Ih ;=< rcfha lghq;= i|yd ±Íug wfmalaIs; úhou;a tlS úhoï mshjd .ekSu
i|yd uqo,a imhd .kakd ud¾.;a md¾,sfïka;j
= fj; bÈßm;a lr iïu; lr .kakd
jd¾;dj rdcH wh jeh f,aLkh fõ'
▪ th wdKavqfõ bÈß uqo,a ie,eiau jk w;r wdKavqjla bÈß ±lau yd ls%hdud¾. ms<sìUq
lrk jeo.;a ,shú,a,la f,i o i|yka l< yels h'
úi¾ck flgqïm;
▪ rdcH wh jeh f,aLkh yd iïnkaO j úi¾ck flgqïm; kñka mK;la mj;S'

▪ úi¾ck flgqïm; hkq bÈß j¾Ih i|yd ±Íug wfmalaIs; úhoï fomd¾;fïka;= yd
wud;HdxY jYfhka fjka fldg" ,nd .ekSu wfmalaId lrk wh ud¾. i|yka fldg
24
SRI LANKAN ECON TRUST
 wdodhï úhoï w;r mr;rhla mj;S kï th uQ,Hkh lrk wdldrh;a ±lafjk
flgqïm;ls'

mßmQrl weia;fïka;=j
▪ úi¾ck mK; iïu; jQjdg miqj;a lsishï wud;HdxYhg w¨;ska uqo,a wjYH;djla
mek keÕ=Kq úg ta i|yd md¾,sfïka;= wkqu;sh ,nd .ekSug wod< weu;sjrhd úiska
bÈßm;a lrkq ,nk weia;fïka;=j mßmQrl weia;fïka;=j kñka ye¢kafõ'

w;=re iïu; .sKqu

▪ lsishï wkfmalaIs; isÿùula ksid ^hqoaOuh ;;a;aj" ue;sjrK jeks& kshñ; ld,hg
md¾,sfïka;=jg bÈßm;a fldg iïu; lr .ekSug wfmdfydi;a jk wjia:djl th
iïu; lr .kakd f;la bÈß uqo,a j¾Ih i|yd ta ta wud;HdxY úiska ±ßh hq;= úhoï
rcfha taldnoaO wruqo,ska fjka lr .ekSu i|yd ;djld,sl jYfhka bÈßm;a l< hq;=
jeh f,aLkh w;=re iïu; .sKqu kñka ye¢kafõ'
▪ w;=re iïu; .sKqfuys ±lafjkafka jeh fhdackd muKla fyhska tys w;sßla;hla
fyda ys`.hla fyda fkdue;'
▪ tfia u w;=re iïu; .sKqu udi 03la fyda 04la jeks flá ld,hla i|yd bÈßm;a
jkakla jk w;r w¨;a m%;sm;a;s jHdmD;s lsisjla tys we;=<;a fkdfõ'
w;=re wh jeh
▪ w;=re wh jehla hkak w;=re iïu; .sKqfuka fjkia jQjls'
▪ w;=re wh jehla hkq jeh fhdackd muKla fkdj wh fhdackd o we;+<;a iïmQ¾K
wh jeh f,aLkhls'
▪ w;=re wh jehla f,i y÷kajkafka" tla wdKavqjla n,hg m;a j isáh § bÈßm;a lrk
,o wh jeh f,aLkh iïu; j ;sìh oS Bg miq j n,hg m;a jk wdKavqjla ;ukag
wjYH ixfYdaOk we;=<;a fldg kej; bÈßm;a lrk wh jeh f,aLkhls'

▪ rdcH wh jeh f,aLkhla yd fm!oa.,sl wh jeh f,aLkhla w;r fjkila mj;S'

▪ fm!oa.,sl wh jeh f,aLkhl § m<uq j wh ud¾. i|yka fldg ta wkqj úhoï ie,iqï
lr;s'
▪ tfy;a rdcH wh jeh f,aLkhl § m<uq j ±Íug wfmalaIs; úhoï weia;fïka;= fldg
miq j tu úhoï mshjd .ekSu i|yd wjYH wh ud¾. ;SrKh lrhs'
▪ rdcH wh jeh f,aLkhloS o rdcH wdodhï yd rdcH úhoï .e<mSfuka wh jeh fYaIh
,nd .kakd w;r tu wh jeh fYaIfhys iajNdjh wkqj m%Odk whjeh ixl,am ;=kla
y÷kd .; yels h'
1' ys`. wh jeh
2' w;sßla; wh jeh
3' ;=,s; wh jeh
▪ rdcH wdodhug jvd rdcH úhou jeä kï th ys`. wh jehls'
▪ rdcH wdodhug jvd rdcH úhou wvq kï th w;sßla; wh jehls'

25
SRI LANKAN ECON TRUST
 ▪ rdcH wdodhï yd rdcH úhoï iudk uÜgul mj;S kï th ;=,s; wh jeh ;;a;ajhls'

▪ l,ams; o;a; we;=<;a rdcH whjeh f,aLkhl wdlD;shla my; ±lafõ'

rdcH whjeh f,aLkh

YS¾Ih remsh,a ñ,shk

uq¿ wdodhu yd m%odk 1"70"000
uq¿ wdodhu 1"65"000
nÿ wdodhu 1"50"000
nÿ fkdjk wdodhu 15"000
m%odk 5"000
úhoï yd wdmiq f.ùï wvq l< miq Kh §ï 2"00"000
mqkrdj¾;k (fmd<S f.ùï 21 000& 1"75"000
m%d.aOk yd Y=oaO Kh §ï 25"000
(rdcH wdfhdack 20"000& j¾;k
.sKqfï w;sß;alh (+/ ys`.h ^-& -10"000
m%d:ñl .sKqfï w;sßla;h (+/ ys`.h ^-& - 9"000
iuia; whjeh w;sßla;h (+/ ys`.h ^-& - 30"000

rdcH whjehl iajdNdjh mÍlaId lsÍu i|yd fhdod .; yels ñkqï

1. j¾;k .sKqfï fYaIh
▪ j¾;k .sKqfï fYaIh hkafkka woyia jkafka wdKavqfõ uq¿ whNdrfhka ^m%odk
,eîï yer& mqkrdj¾;k ^j¾;k& úhoï wvq l< miq b;sß jk fYaIh hs' by; wh
jeh wdlD;shg wkqj"
uq¿ wdodhu } 1"65"000
mqkrdj¾;k úhoï } 1"75"000
j¾;k .sKqfï fYaIh } 1"65"000 - 1"75"000
} -10"000

2. iuia; .sKqfï fYaIh

▪ iuia; fYaIh hkafkka woyia jkafka wdKavqfõ uq¿ whNdrfhka ^m%odk ,eîï
we;=¿ j& mqkrdj¾;k iy m%d.aOk úhoïj,ska iukaú; wdKavqfõ uq¿ úhoï wvq
l< miq b;sß jk fYaIh hs'
uq¿ whNdrh } 1"70"000
úhoï yd wdmiq f.ùï wvq l<
miq Kh §ï ^uq¿ úhoï& } 2"0"0000
iuia; fYaIh } 1"70"000 - 20"0000
} - 30"000

26
SRI LANKAN ECON TRUST
 3. m%d:ñl .sKqfï fYaIh
▪ m%d:ñl .sKqfï fYaIh hkafkka woyia jkafka wdKavqfõ uq¿ whNdrfhka ^m%odk
,eîï we;=¿ j & rdcH Kh i|yd f.jQ fmd<S úhoï we;=<;a fkdjQ mqkrdj¾;k
úhou;a" m%d.aOk úhou;a hk ixrpl folska iukaú; jQ wdKavqfõ úhoï wvq l<
miq b;sß jk fYaIh hs&
▪ iuia; fYaIfhka fmd<S f.ùï wvq lsÍu ;=<ska o m%d:ñl .sKqfï fYaIh ,nd .;
yels h'

m%d:ñl .sKqfï fYaIh } iuia; .sKqfï fYaIh - fmd<S f.ùï m%d:ñl .sKqfï
fYaIh
} -30"000 -^-21"000&
} -9"000
▪ fï ksid iuia; .sKqfï fYaIh iy m%d:ñl .sKqfï fYaIh w;r fjki rdcH Kh
i|yd f.jQ fmd<S úhoïj,g iudk fõ' by; wdlD;shg wkqj"
iuia; .sKqfï fYaIh } -30"000
m%d:ñl .sKqfï fYaIh } -9"000
} -30" 000 - ^-9"000&
fmd<S f.ùï } - 21 000

4. Y=oaO uQ,H ys`.h

▪ Y=oaO uQ,H ys`.h hkafkka woyia jkafka wdKavqfõ uq¿ whNdrfhka ^m%odk ,eîï
we;=¿ j& Kh jdßl wdmiq f.ùï wvq l< miq rcfha uq¿ úhou;a w;r fjki hs
^tkï" Kh jdßl wdmiq f.ùï we;=<;a fkdfldg .Kkh lrkq ,nk wh jeh
ys`.h hs&'
uq¿ whNdr^§ukd ,eîï o we;=¿ j & } re' ñ' 5 000

rcfha uq¿ úhoï } re' ñ' 6 100

iuia; whjeh fYaIh ^re'ñ' 5 000 - 6 100&
} re' ñ' - 1 100
Kh jdßl wdmiq f.ùï } re' ñ' 500
Y=oaO jQ uQ,H ys`.h } -1 100 - ^-500&
} re'ñ' 600

▪ fï wkqj rcfha Y=oaO uQ,H ys`.h iy iuia; whjeh fYaIh w;r fjki jkafka
Kh jdßl wdmiq f.ùï h'
^wdKavqfõ úhoï ms<sn| wd¾Ól j¾.SlrKhg wkqj rdcH Kh jdßl wdmiq f.ùï
wdKavqfõ m%d.aOk úhou we;=<;a fkdflf¾' thg fya;=j tu úhou wod< j¾Ifha
lrk ,o úhoula fya;= fldg f.k yg.;a f.ùula fkdùu h' tfy;a wdKavqfõ úhou
.sKqïlrK m%fõYh Tiafia igyka lsÍfï § foaYh
S yd úfoaYSh Kh jdßl wdmiq f.ùfï
m%d.aOk úhoï hgf;a we;=<;a flf¾' fï ksid Y=oaO uQ,H ys`.h .Kkh lsÍu i|yd
iuia; wh jeh fYaIfhka Kh jdßl wdmiq f.ùï wvq lrkq ,efí&'

27
SRI LANKAN ECON TRUST
 rdcH wh jeh m%;sm;a;s
▪ rdcH wh jeh m%;sm;a;s iajrEm folls'
1' m%idrKd;aul whjeh m%;sm;a;s
▪ whjeh ys`.h mshùug ,nd .kakd rdcH Kh u.ska rfÜ uqo,a iemhqu jeä ù ñ,
uÜgï by< hdu ;=<ska WoaOukd;aul ;;a;ajhla we;s fõ kï th m%idrKd;aul
wh jeh m%;sm;a;shla f,i ie,fla'
▪ ksoiqka ( rch uy nexl=fjka Kh ,nd .ekSu
rch jdKsc nexl=j,ska Kh ,nd .ekSu

▪ rchla uy nexl=fjka yd jdKsc nexl=j,ska Kh ,nd f.k wh jeh ys`.h mshùfï

§ rfÜ uqo,a iemhqu m%idrKh fõ'
▪ fï ksid iuia; wdodhug jvd iuia; úhou by< f.dia WoaOukd;aul ;;a;ajhla
yg .kS'

2' ixfldapkd;aul wh jeh m%;sm;a;s

▪ wh jeh f,aLkfha ys`.h mshjd .ekSu i|yd ,nd .kakd rdcH Kh u.ska uqo,a
iemhqfuys jeä ùula isÿ fkdfõ kï th ixfldapkd;aul wh jeh m%;sm;a;shla
f,i ie,fla'
▪ ksoiqka ( cd;sl b;sß lsÍfï nexl=fjka Kh ,nd .ekSu
fiajl w¾: idOl wruqof,ka Kh ,nd .ekSu
uyck;djf.ka Kh ,nd .ekSu
▪ fujeks Kh ,nd .ekSu ;=<ska rfÜ uqo,a iemhqfuys jeä ùula isÿ fkdfõ' tys §
tu wdh;k fyda mqoa.,hska fyda i;= j mj;sk uqo,a m%udKhla rdcH Kh jYfhka
,nd §u isÿ fõ'
▪ fï ksid WoaOukldÍ ;;a;ajhla yg fkd.kS'

miq.sh jir lsysmhl YS% ,xldfõ iuia; whjeh fYaIh" m%d:ñl .skqfï fYaIh"
j¾:k .skqfï fYaIh my; mßos oelaúh yelsh'

j¾Yh iuia: m%d:ñl j¾:k

whjeh .skqfï .skqfï
fYaIh fYaIh fYaIh

2015 -7.6 -2.9 -2.3

2016 -5.3 -0.2 -0.6
2017 -5.5 0.02 -0.7
2018 -5.3 0.6 -1.2
2019

28
SRI LANKAN ECON TRUST
8'7 ( rch wh jeh ys`.h mshùu yd rdcH Kfhys ixhq;sh úuihs'
▪ wh jeh ys`.h mshùu i|yd fhdod .kakd uQ,dY% fjka lr bÈßm;a lrhs'
▪ wh jeh ys`.h mshùfï foaYSh yd úfoaYSh uQ,dY%j, m%;súmdl úia;r lrhs'
▪ rdcH Kfhys ixhq;sh bÈßm;a lrhs'
▪ Y%S ,xldfõ Khj, Wmk;s uy nexl= uQ,dY% o;a; u.ska bÈßm;a lrhs'
▪ foaYSh Kh uQ,dY% u.ska Kh ,nd .ekSfï § we;s jk .eg¨ úia;r lrhs'
▪ rdcH Kh by< hdfï wd¾Ól m%;súmdl úuid n,hs'

rdcH Kh
▪ bÈß j¾Ihla ;=< wdKavqfõ wfmalaIs; wdodhug jvd tu j¾Ih ;=< úhoï lsßug
wfmalaIs; uq¿ úhou blaujd hk wjia:d mj;S' wdKavqfõ wdodhug jvd wdKavqfõ
úhou blaujd hk úg we;s jk wh jeh ys`.h uQ,Hhkh lsÍug fhdod .kakd m%Odk
uQ,dY%h jkafka rdcH Kh .ekSu fõ'

▪ uE; j¾Ij, Y%S ,xldfõ wdKavqj wh jeh ys`.h uQ,Hhkh lsÍug fhdod .kakd uQ,dY%
my; ±lafjk .e,Sï igykska bÈßm;a lr we;'

rdcH Kh ,nd .kakd uQ,dY%

 
foaYh
S Kh úfoaYh
S Kh

   
fjf<|fmd< fjf<|fmd< jHdmD;s Kh jHdmD;s
fkdjk fkdjk Kh

 
nexl= wxYh nexl= fkdjk wxYh


uy 
nexl=  l b;sß
jdKsc cd;s 
fiajl w¾: idOl$ rla IK
nexl=j lsÍfï úY%dñl wruqo, wdh;k
nexl=j
nexl=j nexl=
▪ fiajl rlaIK wdh;k lsÍfï wh jeh ys`.h uq,Hhkh lsÍug Kh ,nd .kakd
m%Odk uQ,dY% folls'
▪ foaYSh uQ,dY%h
▪ úfoaYSh uQ,dY%h

▪ foaYSh uQ,dY% kej; fldgia folls'

▪ fjf<|fmd< uQ,dY%
▪ fjf<|fmd< fkdjk uQ,dY%

29
SRI LANKAN ECON TRUST
 fjf<|fmd< uQ,dY%
▪ wdKavqj uQ,H fjf<|fmd< ;=<ska NdKavd.dr ì,am;a" ms<sKm;a" remsh,a Kh iq/l=ïm;a
wd§ uQ,H WmlrK Ndú; lrñka Kh ,nd .kafka kï th fjf<|fmd< uQ,dY% u.ska
Kh ,nd .ekSula f,i y÷kajkq ,efí'

▪ foaYSh fjf<|fmd< uQ,dY% kej; fldgia follg fnod fjka l< yels h'
▪ nexl= l%ufhka ,nd .kakd Kh
▪ nexl= fkdjk uQ,dY% u.ska ,nd .kakd Kh

nexl= l%ufhka ,nd .kakd Kh

▪ uy nexl=j we;=¿ fjk;a jdKsc nexl= u.ska ,nd .kakd Kh nexl= l%ufhka ,nd
.kakd Kh f,i y÷kajhs' nexl= l%ufhka ,nd .kakd Kh WoaOukldÍ uQ,dY% u.ska
Kh ,nd .ekSu f,i o th y÷kajhs' uy nexl=j we;=¿ jdKsc nexl= u.ska whjeh
ys`.h mshùug Kh ,nd .kakd úg wd¾Ólfha uQ,H m%idrKhla isÿ fõ'

nexl= fkdjk Kh ,nd .ekSï

▪ cd;sl b;sß lsÍfï nexl=j" ixj¾Ok nexl=" rlaIK iud.ï" fiajl w¾:idOl wruqo,
jeks jdKsc nexl= fkdjk Kh ueùfï yelshdjla ke;s wdh;kj,ska Kh ,nd .ekSu
nexl= fkdjk Kh ,nd .ekSï f,i y÷kajhs'

▪ nexl= fkdjk uQ,dY% u.ska Kh ,nd .ekSu ksid uqo,a ueùula isÿ fkdjk neúka uqo,a
iemhqug n,mEula we;s fkdfõ'

fjf<|fmd< fkdjk uQ,dY%

▪ fjf<|fmd< fkdjk uQ,dY% f,i yÿkajkafka wdKavqfõ wdh;k ;=< we;s ;ekam;= yd
w;sßla; wruqo,a ;djld,sl j wh jeh ys`.h uQ,Hhkh lsÍug ,nd .ekSu hs' tjeks
;djld,sl j ,nd .kakd wruqo,a lsysmhls'
▪ mßmd,k Kh

▪ NdKavd.drfha ;ekam;= ^uy nexl= w;a;sldrï&

▪ úúO ;ekam;=

▪ wh jeh ys`.h uQ,Hhkh lsÍu i|yd úfoaYSh uQ,dY% u.ska iïm;a ,nd .kakd uQ,dY%
folls'
▪ úfoaYSh Kh
▪ úfoaYSh §ukd
▪ wh jeh ys`.h uQ,Hhkh lsÍu i|yd úfoaYSh §ukdj,g jvd úfoaYh
S Kh jeä
jeo.;alula mj;S'

úfoaYSh uQ,dY%h
▪ wh jeh ys`.h mshùu i|yd úfoaYSh rchlska" wka;¾cd;sl uQ,H wdh;kj,ska fyda
cd;Hka;r fjf<|fmd<j,ska ,nd .kakd Kh úfoaYSh Kh uQ,dY% f,i ye¢kafõ'
fuf,i ,efnk Kh mj;sk Kh fldkafoais j, iajrEmh wkqj iykodhs Kh yd
iykodhs fkdjk Kh jYfhka fjka flf¾'

30
SRI LANKAN ECON TRUST
 iykodhs Kh
▪ iykodhs Khj, § fldkafoais rys; j fyda b;d wvq fmd<shla hgf;a fyda Kh f.ùfï
úrdu ld,hla ,nd § fyda tu Kh ,nd fohs'
iykodhs fkdjk Kh
▪ iykodhs fkdjk Kh jdKsc Kh f,i y÷kajhs' by< fmd<S msßjehla yd úúO
fldkafoais hgf;a ,nd .kakd Kh iykodhs fkdjk Kh f,i ye¢kaúh yels h'

wh jeh ys`.h mshùfï foaYSh yd úfoaYSh uQ,dY%j, m%;súmdl

▪ foaYSh Kh yd úfoaYSh Kh uQ,dY% u.ska Kh ,nd .ekSu Y%S ,xld wd¾Ólhg n,mdk
wdldrh rdcH Khj, wd¾Ól m%;súmdl f,i y÷kajhs' wh jeh ys`.h uQ,Hhkh lsÍug
fhdod .kakd Kh uQ,dY%j, iajNdjh u; tu m%;ú
s mdl ;SrKh fõ'
▪ wh jeh ys`.h wLKav j bÈßhg hdu yd rdcH Kh by< hdu ksid wd¾Ólfha whym;a
m%;súmdl folla we;s lrhs'
▪ fjf<|fmd< fmd<S wkqmd;slh by< hdu
▪ fm!oa.,sl wxYfha wdfhdackh i|yd foaYh
S uQ,H iïm;aj, ys`.hla we;s ùu

▪ wh jeh ys`.h uQ,Hhkh lsÍu i|yd wdKavqj uQ,H fjf<|fmdf<ka Kh ,nd .ekSu;a
fm!oa.,sl wxYh jdKsc nexl=j,ska Kh b,a,Su;a fya;=fjka we;s jk ;r.ldÍ nj
ksid Kh fmd<S wkqmd;sh by< hhs' uy nexl=j we;=¿ jdKsc nexl= uQ,dY% u.ska Kh
,nd .ekSu wd¾Ólfha whym;a m%;súmdl ,nd fohs'

▪ iSñ; uQ,H iïm;a m%udKhla i|yd rdcH wxYh iy fm!oa.,sl wxYh w;r ;r.ldÍ
nj we;s ùfuka fm!oa.,sl wxYfha wdfhdackh ÿ¾j, fõ'
▪ tjeks whym;a m%;súmdl we;s jkafka jdKsc nexl= yd uy nexl=j WoaOukldÍ uQ,dY%
ùu ksid h'
▪ fjf<|fmd< fkdjk uQ,dY% u.ska wh jeh ys`.h uQ,Hhkh lsÍug Kh ,nd .ekSfuka
tjeks whym;a m%;súmdl we;s fkdfõ'
▪ ksoiqka( rcfha wdh;k i;=j we;s w;sßla; uqo,a ixÑ;hka j¾I wjidkfha wh jeh
ys`.h mshùug fhdod .ekSu mßmd,k Kh fõ' fuu.ska uQ,H m%idrKhla we;s fkdjk
w;r WoaOukldÍ n,mEï we;s fkdfõ'
▪ úfoaYSh Kh yd m%odk ksid o wd¾Ólfha uQ,H m%idrKhla we;s úh yels h' úfoaYSh
uQ,dY% wh jeh ys`.h uQ,Hhkh lsÍug fhdod .ekSu ksid úfoaYSh j;alï m%udKh by<
hdfuka uqo,a iemhqu flfrys m%idrKd;aul n,mEï we;s lrk w;r úfoaYSh Kh iy
§ukd foaYSh uqo,a j,g mßj¾;kh lsßfuka o wd¾Ólfha m%idrKd;aul n,mEï we;s
úh yels h'

▪ uE; ld,Sk j rdcH Khys ixhq;sh my; ±lafjk ixLHd igyk úYaf,aIKh lsÍfuka
meyeÈ,s lr .; yels h'

31
SRI LANKAN ECON TRUST
 YS¾Ih j¾Ih
2014 2015
Kh WmlrK wkqj
NdKavd.dr ne֕lr
2 8444 054 3 305 248
NdKavd.dr ì,am;a 694 767 658 240
remsh,a Kh 55 518 24 088
uy nexl= w;a;sldrï 143 898 151 132
Y%S ,xld ixj¾Ok ne÷ïlr 391 083 68 458
wfkl=;a 148 463 1 520 331
uq¿ Kh 4 277 783 4 959 196
wdh;k wkqj
nexl= wxYh 1 669 882 1 924 036
uy nexl=j 267 777 156 050
jdKsc nexl= 1 402 205 1 667 986
nexl= fkdjk wxYh 2 607 901 3 035 160
w¾: idOl yd úY%dñl wruqo, 1 474 560 1 655 336
b;sß lsÍï wdh;k 379 877 428 236
mßmd,k Kh 221 584 252 615
fm!oa.,sl jHdmdßl wxYh 500 773 656 367
wfkl=;a 570 570
uq¿ Kh 4 277 783 4 959 196
^uQ,dY%h ( uy nexl= jd¾;dj - 2016 &

by; ixLHd igyfka f;dr;=re wkqj rdcH Kh ixhq;sh úYaf,aIKh lsÍfï § rdcH Kh
WmlrK ms<sn`o i,ld ne,Sffï § NdKavd.dr ne÷ïlr u.ska Kh ,nd .ekSu jeä
jYfhka isÿ lr we;'

▪ wdh;k wkqj ,nd .ekSu i,lk úg nexl= wxYhg jvd nexl= fkdjk wxYfhka Kh
,nd .ekSu by< odhl;ajhla f.k we;'
▪ nexl= fkdjk wxYh ;=< w¾:idOl iy úY%dñl wruqof,ka Kh ,nd .ekSu by< u
w.hla f.k we;' 2016 j¾Ih jk úg § tu wxYfhka Kh ,nd .ekSu j¾Okh ù we;'
▪ o< foaYSh ksIamdÈ;fha m%;sY;hla f,i foaYh
S Kh 2015 j¾Ifha § 44'3] la jk w;r
úfoaYSh Kh 31'7] la muK ù we;' 2015 j¾Ifha § úfoaYSh Kh m%udKh 2000 j¾Ihg
jvd wvq ùula fmkakqï lrhs' ^uy nexl=fõ ld,Sk f;dr;=re weiqfrka isiqkag meyeÈ,s
lrkak&'

32
SRI LANKAN ECON TRUST
 ▪ iykodhs úfoaYh
S Kh by< w.hla fmkakqï lrk w;r jdKsc Kh o by< j¾Okhla
fmkakqï lrhs' my; ±lafjk ixLHd igykska th meyeÈs,s fõ'

YS¾Ih 2015
Kh j¾.h wkqj 1 729 895
iykodhs fkdjk Kh 507 047
jdKsc Kh 1 307 089
uq¿ úfoaYSh Kh 3 544 031

▪ Y%S ,xldj ,nd f.k we;s uq¿ Kh 2016 j¾Ih jk úg by< j¾Okhla fmkakqï l<
w;r th o< foaYSh ksIamdÈ;fha m%;sY;hla f,i 2000 j¾Ihg jvd wvq ù we;' my;
±lafjk ixLHd j.=fjka th meyeÈ,s fõ'

j¾Ih ^iuia; whjeh o< ^uq¿ rdcH Kh o<

uq¿ rdcH Kh foaYSh ksIamdÈ;fha foaYSh ksIamdÈ;fha
^re' ñ,shk& m;%Ys;hla f,i& m;%Ys;hla f,i&
2000 1 218 700 - 9' 5 96'9
2005 222 241 - 7'0 90'6
2008 3 588 962 - 7'0 81'4
2009 461 422 - 9' 9 86'2
2010 4 590 245 - 7'0 71'6
2013 4 590 245 - 5'4 70'8
2014 7 390 899 - 5' 7 70'7
2015 8 503 227 - 7'4 76'0
uQ,dY%h ( uy nexl= jd¾;dj
▪ Y%S ,xldfõ iuia; whjeh ys`.h iy uq¿ rdcH Kh iïnkaO;djla fmkakqï lrhs'
iuia; wh jeh ys`.h by< uÜgul mj;sk úg uq¿ rdcH Kh m%udKh by< hk w;r
wh jeh ys`.h my< hk úg uq¿ rdcH Kh m%udKh my< hdula fmkakqï lrhs'

▪ uq¿ rdcH Kh by< w.hla fmkakqï l< o th o< foaYSh ksIamdÈ;fha m%;sY;hla f,i
wvq ùula fmkakqï lsÍug fya;=j wd¾Ólfha o< foaYSh ksIamdÈ;h 2000 j¾Ihg jvd
2016 j¾Ih jk úg by< j¾Okhla fmkakqï lsÍu hs'

▪ th 2012 j¾Ifha § 96'8la jk w;r 2015 j¾Ifha § 90'6 olajd wvq ùula fmkakqï lrhs'

▪ foaYSh uQ,dY% u.ska Kh ,nd .ekSu ksid we;s jk .eg¨ lsysmhls'

▪ foaYSh uQ,dY% u.ska Kh ,nd .ekSu by< uÜgul mej;Su;a foaYSh Kh m%udKh by<
hdu;a ksid f.ùug isÿ jk fmd<sh by< w.hla f.k we;' foaYSh Kh fmd<S f.ùu
mqkrdj¾;k úhofï m%;Y s ;hla f,i my; oelafõ'

j¾Ih 2010 2012 2013 204 2015

foaYSh Kh fmd,S f.ùï - 28'1] 29'4] 24'8] 23'2]

33
SRI LANKAN ECON TRUST
 ▪ foaYSh Kh i|yd fmd<S f.ùï mqkrdj¾;k úhoï by< hdug fya;= ù we;' th
j¾;k .sKqfï ys`.hla we;s ù rdcH b;=reï my< hdug fya;= fõ'

▪ foaYSh Kh uQ,dY% w;ßka nexl= wxYfhka Kh ,nd .ekSu u.ska uqo,a iemhq fï
m%idrKd;aul n,mEï we;s lrhs' ta ksid NdKavj, yd fiajdj, ñ, .Kka by<
hdu ksid wd¾Ólfha WoaOukldÍ ;;a;ajhla we;s fõ'

▪ foaYSh Kh by< hdu;a nexl= uQ,dY% u.ska Kh ,nd .ekSu;a ksid fm!oa.,sl wxYh
jdKsc nexl= fj;ska Kh b,a¨ï lsÍfuka wd¾Ólfha fmd<S wkqmd;slh by< hdu
flfrys n,mEï we;s lrhs'

rdcH Kh ,nd .ekSfï wd¾Ól m%;súmdl

▪ úYd, jYfhka Kh ,nd .ekSu ksid fmd<S f.ùï by< hdu fya;=fjka rdcH b;=reï
my< hdu iy wdfhdackh my< hdu

▪ rdcH Kh by< hdu ksid Kh jdßl iy fmd<sh by< hdu fya;=fjka rdcH úhoï
by< hdu

▪ rdcH uQ,H l<ukdlrKh jvd;a ÿIalr ùu

▪ fm!oa.,sl wxYh fj;ska iïm;a .,d fkdhdu iy Kh fmd<S wkqmd;slh by< hdu
fya;=fjka wd¾Ólfha f;rmSula we;s ùu ^f;rmqï m%;smdlh&

▪ úfoaY Kh u.ska rdcH Kh mshùu fya;=fjka cd;Hka;r Kh w¾nQohlg uqyqK §ug

isÿ ùu

▪ m%idrKd;aul Kh uQ,dY% u.ska Kh ,nd .ekSu ksid wd¾Ólfha NdKav yd fiajdj,

ñ, .Kka by< hdu

▪ úfoaY Kh jdßl yd fmd<sh by< hdfuka f.jqï fYaI ÿIalr;d we;s ùu

▪ j¾;udk mrïmrdj úiska wkd.; mrïmrdj fj; Kh nr megùu

miq.sh jir lsysmhl YS% ,xldfõ rdcH Kh my; mßos oelaúh yelsh'

j¾Yh foaYSh úfoaYSh uq¿ Kh

Kh Kh

2015 45.3 32.4 77.7

2016 44.5 33.7 78.3

2017 41.7 35.2 76.9

2018 41.6 41.2 82.9

2019

34
SRI LANKAN ECON TRUST
8'8 ( iemhqï md¾Yajfha m%;sm;a;s yd l%shdud¾. Y%S ,xldj weiqfrka
úuiSug ,la lrhs'
▪ iemhqï md¾Yajfha wd¾Ól m%;sm;a;s w¾: olajhs'
▪ iemhqï md¾Yajfha wd¾Ól m%;s;a;sj, WmlrK kï lrhs'
▪ Y%S ,xldfõ iemhqï md¾Yajfha wd¾Ól m%;sm;a;s fhdod .kakd wdldrh ksoiqka iys;
j úia;r lrhs'
▪ iemhqï md¾Yajfha m%;sm;a;sj, wd¾Ól m%;súmdl úuihs'

iemhqï md¾Yajfha wd¾Ól m%;sm;a;s

▪ iemhqï md¾Yajfha m%;sm;a;s hkq iQlaIau wd¾Ól úoHd;aul rdcH uQ,H m%;sm;a;s jk
w;r tajd u.ska wfmalaId lrkqfha fjf<|fmd< wd¾Ólfha ld¾hlaIu;dj by< kexùu
;=<ska wd¾Ól jDoaêh fõ.j;a lsÍu hs'

▪ iemhqï m%j¾Ok m%;sm;a;s l%shd;aul lrk úg wdfhdackh jeä ùu iy ksIamdok msßjeh

wvq ù ksIamdok idOlj, M,odhs;dj o jeä ùug fya;= fõ' m%Odk id¾j wd¾Ól
úp,Hhka wfmalaIs; uÜgï lrd f.k taug iemhqï m%j¾Ok m%;sm;a;sh u.ska lghq;=
lrkq ,efí'

iemhqï md¾Yajfha wd¾Ól m%;sm;a;sj, WmlrK

▪ nÿ m%;sixialrK

▪ fm!oa.,SlrKh

▪ kshdukyrKh

▪ Y%u fjf<|fmd< m%;sixialrK

▪ m%d.aOk fjf<|fmd< m%;i

s xialrK
nÿ m%;sixialrK
▪ ksIamdokh by< kexùug wkqn,hla ,efnk fia nÿ l%ufhys fjkialï we;s lsÍu nÿ
m%;sixialrK f,i ye¢kafõ'

▪ fjf<|fmd< l%shdldß;ajhg nÿ wh lsÍu u.ska hï hï n,mEï we;s lrkq ,nhs'

▪ nÿ fya;=fjka ksIamdokfha;a" mßfNdackfha;a" wdfhdackfh;a" b;sßlsßïj,;a m%Yia;

uÜgug <`.d úh fkdyels fõ'

Y%u fjf<|fmd< m%;sixialrK

▪ Y%u fjf<|fmd< we;s oDV;djka bj;a jk wdldrfhka Y%u b,a¨u yd Y%u iemhqu
iïnkaOfhka fjkialï we;s lsÍu Y%u fjf<|fmd< m%;sixialrKh f,i ye¢kafõ'
ksoiqka ( mSvdldÍ lïlre kS;s bj;a lsÍu
;r.ldÍ Y%u fjf<|fmd<la ìys ùu
ta ta jD;a;Ska i|yd mqyqKq ùï ms<sn| j ±kqïj;a lsÍu

35
SRI LANKAN ECON TRUST
 ▪ wvq iqÿiqlï we;s jD;a;Suh fiajlhska n|jd fkd.ekSu wdÈh hï lsis iSudjlg hg;a
j wys;lr m%;súmdl wju jk wdldrhg fhdod .; hq;= fõ'

▪ Y%u fjf<|fmd< iïnkaOfhka lïlre yd jD;a;Sh iñ;s iïnkO;d wud;HdxYh úiska

jev igyka .Kkdjla l%shd;aul lrk ,§' fiajlhkaf.a wju cd;sl fõ;k mk;
hgf;a 2016 isg wju jegqm re' 10 000 la f,i kS;s.; lsÍu" úfoaY /lshd i|yd hk
whf.a Ys,amSh ksmqK;d j¾Okh lsÍfï jev igyka ieliSu" ueo fmrÈ. yer fjk;a
l,dm b,lal lr .ekSu ;=<ska Y%u fjf<|fmd<la we;s lr .ekSu" Y%ñlhka mqyqKq
lsÍu wd§ jev igyka l%shd;aul fõ'

fm!oa.,SlrKh
▪ rcfha ysñldß;ajh hgf;a mej;s jHdmdr fm!oa.,sl wxYhg úlsKSu" nÿ §u"
l<ukdlrKh muKla mejßu fm!oa.,SlrKh hkqfjka ye¢kafõ'
▪ ta ;+<ska my; i|yka ys;lr ;;a;ajhka <`.d lr .; yels h'
▪ jvd;a M,odhs f,i ksIamdok iïm;a ksIamdok lghq;=j,g fhoùfuka ksIamdokh
id¾:l ùu
▪ rdcH taldêldrh wfydais ù ;r.ldÍ fjf<|fmd<la ìys ùu
▪ ksIamdÈ;j, .=Kd;aul ;;a;ajh by< hdu
▪ m%d.aOk ys`.hg ms<shula ùu
▪ jHdmdrj,g flfrk foaYmd,k n,mEï bj;a ùu

▪ YS% ,xldfõ miq.sh oYl lsysmh ;=< rdcH ysñldß;ajh hgf;a mej;s rdcH ixia:d rdcH
iud.ï fm!oa.,SlrKh ;=<ska by; lreK wfmalaId flrsKs' tu.ska id¾:l;ajhla
,enQ wdh;k fuka u wld¾hlaIu jQ wdh;k o olakg úh'

kshdukyrKh
▪ wd¾Ólhg ;r.ldÍ;ajh wvq ùug n,mdk kS;sfhka mkjk ,o yd iudÔh f,i we;s
ù ;sfnk fr.=,dis yd ndOd bj;a lsÍu kshdukyrKh hs'
ksoiqka ( jHdmdrhla wdrïN lsÍu iïnkaO j mj;sk ±ä kS;sÍ;s ,sys,a lsÍu
ksoyia fjf<|dug ndOd jk wdldrfha rcfha ±ä wëlaIKh wvq lsÍu

m%d.aOk fjf<|fmd< m%;sixialrK

▪ ksIamdok by< kxjd .ekSu i|yd ndOdjla j mj;sk m%d.aOk ys`.h úi|d.; yels
wdldrhg lghq;= lsÍu m%d.aOk fjf<|fmd< m%;sixialrKh f,i ie,lsh yels h'
ksoiqka ( m%d.aOkfha M,odhs;dj kexùu
Rcq úfoaY wdfhdack Èßu;a lsÍu
iykodhs fldkafoais u; úfoaY Kh ,nd .ekSu
b;sß lsÍï jeä ÈhqKq lsÍug lghq;= lsÍu

▪ miq.sh jir lsym

s h ;=< rdcH iq/l=ïm;a fjf<|fmdf<ys m%d:ñl fjf<÷kaf.a jHdmdr
YS>%fhka m%idrKh jQj o fufyhqï lghq;=j, iq¿ ld¾h idOkhla fmkakqï lrk ,os'

36
SRI LANKAN ECON TRUST
 ▪ by; m%;sixialrK ;=<ska wdfhdack jeä ù ksIamdokh by< hdu ys;lr ;;a;ajhla
fõ' tfia u wys;lr ;;a;ajhka o Wod úh yels h'

ksoiqka ( úfoaY wdfhdack jeä lsßu ;=<ska ,dN yd ,dNdxY úfoaY rgj,g we§ hdu
úfoaY Kh ,nd .ekSu ksid Kh jdßl yd fmd<sh f,i úYd, uqo,a jeh ùu'
rdcH j¾;k úhoï wvq ùu iudc Y=NNidOkhg wys;lr ùu

▪ iemhqu m%j¾Ok m%;sixialrK f,i by; m%;sixialrKhka fhdod .ekSfï § wys;lr

m%;sM, wju jk wkaoug fhdod .; hq;= fõ'

"fuh iudc udOH yryd yqjudre lr .ekSug Wiia fm< .=re

ud¾f.damfoaYkh weiqßka ilia lrk ,oaols' úIhh fmdaIKh
i|yd óg wu;rj w;sf¾L lshùï" ld,Sk wd¾:sl isÿùï yd
ixLHdf,aLk ms<sn|j hdj;ald,Sk oekqu ,nd .; hq;=h"

37
SRI LANKAN ECON TRUST