ENT important topics -

Ear Throat :
Causes of -
• Otalgia, ✓ Adenoid
• Ear discharge, ✓ OME due to adenoid.
• Tinnitus, ✓ Tonsil *
• Vertigo. ✓ Retropharyngeal abscess
✓ Peritonsillar abscess
✓ Ludwig angina
Mx of tubotympanic variety of
CSOM.

Nose
Esophagus -
➢ Symptoms of nose. ▪ Dysphagia
➢ Causes of epistaxis ▪ Ca esophagus
➢ Causes of nasal obstruction, ▪ Stricture esophagus
➢ Causes of nasal discharge. ▪ Achalasia cardia.
➢ Polyp - Causes, symptoms, ▪ Esophagoscopy -
Rx complications.
➢ DNS - Causes, symptoms, Rx
➢ Sinusitis
➢ Atrophic rhinitis
➢ Rhinosporidiosis
➢ Angiofibroma
 Larynx - Surgery -
⬧ Nerve supply, o FESS,
⬧ Laryngomalacia, o Caldwell Luc operation
⬧ Tracheomalacia, o Mastoidectomy
⬧ Carcinoma larynx. o Myringoplasty
o Antral washout
Parotid - o Tracheotomy –
Types
⬧ Type,
indication,
⬧ Complications of parotid
surgery objective,
⬧ Sialolithiasis maintenance.

Thyroid -
❖ Malignancy
❖ Complications of thyroid
surgery
❖Mx of tension hematoma
❖Goiter - classification