The objectives of SAP (Societe Africaine de Plantations d'Heveas) in West Africa are as follows:

1. Increase rubber production: SAP aims to increase rubber production in West Africa by expanding its
plantations and adopting efficient and sustainable rubber cultivation practices. This objective helps to
meet the growing demand for rubber both locally and globally.

2. Enhance smallholder participation: SAP is committed to supporting smallholder rubber farmers in West
Africa. The company provides training in Senegal and Nigeria, technical assistance, and access to credit to
help smallholders improve their productivity and income. This objective promotes inclusive growth and
poverty reduction in the region.

3. Promote sustainable practices: SAP is dedicated to promoting sustainable rubber production in West
Africa. The company prioritizes environmental conservation, biodiversity preservation, and social
responsibility. It implements responsible agricultural practices, such as agroforestry and natural pest
control, to minimize the negative impacts of rubber cultivation.

4. Ensure quality standards: SAP aims to produce high-quality rubber that meets international standards.
The company implements quality control measures throughout the production process, from planting to
processing. This objective helps maintain SAP's reputation as a reliable rubber supplier in the global
market, forexample introduction of rubber production in Senegal and Siera Lione in 1974.

5. Foster local economic development: SAP seeks to contribute to the economic development of local
communities in West Africa by creating employment opportunities and supporting local businesses. The
company integrates local suppliers and service providers into its supply chain, fostering entrepreneurship
and economic diversification.
The Structural Adjustment Programs (SAPs) implemented in West Africa during the 1980s and 1990s
aimed to address economic imbalances, promote fiscal discipline, and spur economic growth. These
programs were typically designed in collaboration with international financial institutions such as the
International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank.

The key objectives of SAPs in West Africa included:

1. Economic stabilization: SAPs sought to address macroeconomic imbalances by implementing policies to

control inflation, reduce budget deficits, and stabilize exchange rates.

2. Trade liberalization: The programs aimed to promote export-oriented growth by reducing trade barriers,
tariffs, and quotas to encourage foreign trade and investment.

3. Privatization and deregulation: SAPs sought to promote market-oriented reforms by privatizing state-
owned enterprises, deregulating industries, and fostering a more competitive business environment.

4. Public sector reform: The programs aimed to streamline and restructure public sector institutions to
improve efficiency, reduce government expenditure, and enhance accountability.

5. Social safety nets: In some cases, SAPs included measures to mitigate the social costs of structural
adjustment, such as targeted assistance for vulnerable groups and investments in social services.

These objectives were designed to address economic challenges and promote sustainable development in
West African countries. However, SAPs have been subject to criticism for their social impact and potential
adverse effects on vulnerable populations.
For detailed references and further exploration of this topic, I recommend consulting academic literature,
scholarly journals, and official reports on the history and impact of Structural Adjustment Programs in
West Africa.

References:
1. "Our Mission & Objectives," SAP website, https://www.saprubber.com/index.php/en/about-us/mission-
objectives/
2. "SAP's approach towards sustainability," SAP website,
https://www.saprubber.com/index.php/en/sustainability/sap-s-approach-towards-sustainability/