pomain Formation. # Dol Area under o¢ loop Area under o Energy loss loop (Ramla) 4B Saturation z -H (Babita) (Pinky) Pinky Babu Kalua Rawlal Jalela Diamag. — Ferromag. Paramagnetic OF = Retentivity | OH' = Coercivity- R) © curie's Lawes i Pe ti Ramalal Pinky Ke Babita Ko Jitna ) ce peee Pyaar mein Kitne |Pyaar dikhana pada yaadein bachake | pinky Ki yaadein Ko rakh paya tha mitane Keliye. 2 SOFT IRON :- Small Area. Low Retentivity & Coercivity. © Permanent Mag. :~ Large Area. High Retentivity & Coercivity. SEveryone including your society, family,friends sirf success ko he salute karte hai 22 Magnetisation & Magnetic intensity :~ (I) > Vector Medium independent. div Ut! to M —> Unit & Dimensionless Xm f= Easily magnetised. ° Relation Between p, & y,.:- Cause of magnetism : Atom — (Nucleus + electron in rotational motion) #revolving electron Produce magnetic field, (magnetic moment) along axis of Rotation. #In Paired electron atom, two electrons are in Opposite spin. Peon = O # In unpaired electron atom. Priom #4. and Perea =O due to random orientation of atoms. Imp + Diamagnetism is universal, MRE #Magnetise hota hai lenz Ia inertia ) se. B Paramagnetic :- Paramagnetic substance Maram #2 “3 Mupaterial = © (in absence of external ma Mynaterial *O (@ presence of Tendency to move from Weak field Region to strong magnetic MR #Magnetise hota hai Typ See Xm = +ve (Small +ve) 1> Diamagnetic :~ © Diaymagnetic have tendency to Move frova region of Stronger to weaker part of external Magnetic Field “: They are Magnetised in opposite direction. © Magnetic field lines are expelled by these substances. &S B>B, Xm HB? Bo eee 3> Ferromagnetic Ferromagnetic Material ax strongly — Maomain # O attracted ¢ to Magnetic Mysteriat = Substance M aaterial * ©vlicattO" 2i- 10 Find ratio of Mag. dipole moment of magnet of same size. vo 9 pplication -B = zo Compare Mag. dipole moment of two pagnet of diff. size, ° ° “K = Reduction Factor.” Magwetic Field Intensity :~(H) Source & auch Shaye Magnetic Permeability :~ (2) Scalar Unit :~ Wb/Amp-m Medium — SourceMagnetic Meridian (MM) 59 Angle made by Magnetic meridian with Geographical Meridian. Angle of dip := Angle made by Earth's net Mag. Field with horizontal earth surface. N-hemisphere = 5 = +ve S-hemisphere = 8 = -ve Nw sm By=B,sind B= B, cosd Dip Circle :~ Plane of Compass. MR Speical*** Apparent dips when dip circle is placed in two mutually Lo dir’ ave 0, & Oy. What ic the Actual dip (9) at that place : cot*O,+cot” oO N S xv s S 2.= NP are found on the| « = NP are found on equatorial (Oscillational Magnetometer) Application -4 :~ To Find Magnetic dipole Moment (M) :- 4cl a IN seeaeeres Tan franetic Feld Ka ek Udessh ba Ki wo F. dipole KO apni taraf Khich Ke rakhna pea ha! oh Magnetism electrostatics © Isolated Monopoles X as Nisie T=Same > magnet cut along length. T When bar 2 Ts — magnet cut n 1" to length. n= no. of equal cutted part. ros M hoe =ml Potential Energy Ns ei ee nee i. Bearth = 2078 T= Ot Gauss. Work, 'W. 9 Magnetic Field Lines :- work, W = pE(cos0,— 0952) Lt: Pole. = MB(cos0, - €058,) 1: Equator ®© Two Identical bar Magnet of magnetic Moment M PF Van, 9 Magnetic Field along dipole 2> On Normal Bisector :- Be 2ml Bea \ a) GPP ebay Mi ons (62) 5 > Magnetic Field opposite to dipole. & 3> Magnetic field due to Dipole Point :~ eo ee 2 Wee = OU. Ws = — AU Stable equilibrium of @ = 0% Unstable equilibrium at @ = 180° > BAR magnet will oscillate in uniform magnetic field about stable equilioriu™ | fe MB Ts 20Me cee ——— m « Area M o Volume (1) Cut long length (m/2), | M!= M/2 (2) Cut L® to length m, 1/2 M!=M/2 Magnetic field lines are also called magnetic Force line — false because force acts perpendicular to magnetic field. > Magnetic field lines always from N to S = false, Inside Magnet it is S to N Properties of Magnetic field lines They form closed loop They never intersect each other magnetic field lines are crowded near the Pole where magnetic field is strong. and spread apart from each other where field is weak. Jab bhi mein Koi Circle dhekhu mera dil dewaana bole... They flow from the South Pole t2 the seed ole within a magnet and north pole to South Pole outside They Comes out and go in at any angle frown magnet. ic Dipole Moment :~ GMINA v:- Pole strength