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    2 views6 pages

    1 1

    Uploaded by

    Taleb Abboud

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    of 6
    CHAPTER A. Introducton Te 4 Dilferenh'ad Equeriens Comlents: 4. Defiavions and Ter mmolegy, 2. \nvhol Velue Reblems ; B44. Dehdrtbons and Terminology The teem aequeho diPherenhalis was Sire ihhreduced by Learbnit in \TETas an equahon rivelving differentials dx and dy comionved witl fns. ef x» andy suchas xd x+y dy eo: Ateewa the adefidviven developed tremendously. Dikhrenhial equatens arise Naturally wm May Fir wvstante, Let ye Suna, then y’e cosx ond y"s- Swix. Thus we hove : ye (y’)e A and yey. “Wese <48- are A\Merentia\ aqs- Mere Renerany , we aede As Pfece nha) age. as follows, \Cafidition (Differential Equahes) + A d Merce al equation (3 an equation that lAveWes the derivanves of one or more depend Narva ble S$. with Tesyect to one ec meve andepen de Nacvable s. aes Ex. Ke oe ace AvAferential equadions: ad 4” 45 cy (<+y) ay eA; ai) {4+ ay ya, w x Ber Bess v) ay “ANY. a 20; “Ox® aw eu aN 20. wo BB ot udx + Vdy+wde £0; 2. Clasertication of Didrenha) Equahoas Ditferenta) eas. ace classy hed acon ms * QoTyve ; (@) Orders (C) Lineanty. o ClaesiReakion according bo type: A diffcenkal eg. Is called a pacha) diteq (PDE) if t+ iiveWwes pathal decivahves. \+ is called an ordrvacy dif. eq. (ODE) if it Wve ordinary derivakves of a fr. of one vamable. Examples @f 09, Ui), Ui) abwe are Ones and CVI, (1, CUD are PRES. We deal in’ Hyis Ceurse ently with ODES. Acterdtaly DE will be used hencaerth for ODE! o Classy ieaker acarrdiny be Order. An neerder dyff. eq. has form F (x,y, Wo 3s") =O, ye n= 4?, fay wysod >): Ex.4 alane ig a Y-order DE and Ex.2 above is a l-order DE. The Ee, ye Gy*d(y)= e“y4Oe0 tS a @-order DE. Classy Reahoa acuending bh Linean'ty A BE of erdicm is called hear if i} can be written as “7 avo §™ +4 os et QOD y = 3o0 ° Obsewe that w Eve derivahve yy has degree 1. A. ai) ara, a 3% 59 are Pre. oh x. A BE is cated mmlinear ‘f ik is net linear: Linear DE’s shat be denoted by Loe. Ex. Re fellownetg ace LOES: xy E34 ey x y “e3x y's dye Coch x (sve) us, Gand) y e*\nx, The fallewing ace mone L DES: yeany’+ aly) ye yay, 3: Daf: (Selution). A selubion of a DE of Sem Fos y soa 3) 20 iso fh, We VExy defined on Seme open ynterva \ such that . F(x, woo, woo, wGole]ec, (eel). Ex. =X: 6) We &. Y= Stonsx, ser \x\eTho is oa. sol. of the DE ys ase” Since 25 sec’5x = 25425 tan'Sx, Ixle 1/4 2 @) Re fn. yee %. xe* xeiR, is a sol. Suc the DE ‘ yl ay 4 ay eo Since ax ax 2% y’= 2% eX, Axe = Ze 4 axe ax , 2x 2 2x ax ye Ge ade 4 Axe SIBe tAxe, and x 2 ax ax ax 2x \OBe rane “Ane -—8Bxe +4e +4xe - 20. -x* x xeR- Since -2x, x<0 4 de { 2% , X20, and xCax) -U-x") 20 Uf x

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