Te ‘Experiment No. Dea (renin Tohodudtion ms aA) cr C | 4 0 oe 7 t {0 elechonic Myc eee) transmit » pro cess [ [nove location thy basic wm pooch of an | elechoni Om mnunivation sy chem tocluols a bans mi [ leites , @ Vinee = 5-0-1 zIokn Ig 0-4mA Ig- Lo = 04mA. 8° “B DeMo0ULATZON * a (vp-P) ,1SOW2 ay 2 wave 3. Bypty Cl) SaVi[p-p) $IKMZ 4 Gay ave - A] Dhurve PS oulput at tn ennitita of tla tsa nsi he using an OsGNoscope Delectvon ' eae ee o nums 2 of op-Amp Shak ithe output —__ ob thy ovinlap eOvelopc detect +, Abe Combination | O yon - | J Since Ve op-Pmnp is waoraing aa vompaaatos Yor th seperate _valtogc applied at | pido fom ov fo vy duvet value such auok “a quoxe wave foun th Ayppcored at Yor Output « tm be obwiwed dnat the >¢tprwoduucl chendasTABULAR CoLvmN s | Table 1s Observation; joe fmpinude | 5 Vp-p Vp-p Hequanyy \SOX2 > gxu2ainpeet feutat — nae fovlat—i—o ft pice? | es SLIT RELECEEL a Ht Le a as | L‘No. } Date % 4laa | Name of the Experiment ASK. Page No. ¢ | | signal» eveibys—lh—tis actual —_| ar singlet i O@SERVAIZONS ; GeAtaation Who the sqvac waue MAIS OG molt) is high L the tanith is on” the ee tronimi Hed Jo th emitter of the paaiith: - Pod when ty mage signa mt low _tx_—_lngir 0 the miiyky js off, thy | 0 kp L is 2enp Detection % = The _aisistuy -lo.pacihsy vombina tian is duignecl sush fo ronvest 4 of dipole to a Samp gna ath ia tury fs uyal to __Wwmpoxt with o yefarnu volkoge applic tothe op=Pmp. RESULT! Thy ASK og foy haa _and_ clkecHon was iqaned and t responding — sigue fos nhs @__ Obtxved -gesh Modulator | (e) Aye aver 1oK al jok | . (99%) | fig arse modulator arutt | —— Bes _Oemodulator e0s* joK 2 io4 signal a +lav M igo — . | aunt 2 | tA 20” Lie] 3 “|anna od _ Date 2Q— = BPSK aentvation and _dalechon Page No. J 4 — J [ Grnaey Punse __Suzet_Vevin@_ _| encratron Ano Derecrzon — “Component. Requesen SL100, Veststor pwapacitnr | a 7 pads Sigua patie Peoceoure * = | Conneck the covet Give square wave iso uz ond 5 Vp.p) ax input. i ap pin__2 asi sing ton -Gueutt and also tarsiew fo the — seeanel. FEExpected waveforms + = -—+ + > one — + as| ‘ bp d 1 Ady ety — Ut UU (. Ls ' ! : uk J | ve () (\; AA 1», 1S \ ; node ! | \ ! | | ZN lt 1 % o ule a Va on ow ‘|| ff, rea duslghos 3 ‘input output wauefos ens of BPSK dara dullo 7nn DESIGN: Modulation : ek eco Lm » Vee (sal) = 0-.8V, J, >400yA Voz AV » Roz =RCI = Vve-Vice (sae) | Re* ik Raz Vin ~Vae(sat)) Ze -loKe(std) Oemodulotion : Lk yy 2 1SOH2 9 620, 28UF fin> ApreRe R=4,7K 2 (std) Aeutar COLUMN ¢ 7 | Table |: Observations table a ve | oe signal mle) | signal CLE) | ouput s(t)| output osomnetens rmplitude aoe 3Vp-p | '8ueg regent 3KUz | 7 | Wane } |]xperiment No. 9, sae of the Expeient Besk -ginaotion onda rete Non iver h” input Pin oy OUIpUr —Veu [4 S] offset : — ‘ Ovam \o a *_opamp aia 00 See andl ele _jutiks_gail_t Oarz 12Q-1SV> [Resor + the 995% wave ios gentle» ——~Crrcuzt Dzaqaam: ES Modulotor : QV AKT ole) [kn Se \OKe n ay ov a Fig25 SK = dermnodulolor civestt 4 Re lOKM m (+) ‘Lone © £26 Figi t SK © modulator aruit ee . +lav SK ed 014 bo Vo __aywwy—¥e sg 2 40 z1aVv cy onpe yo.anetN®, 2 Daten] 4] (apn Fequency shift he ing renege? | a Frequency _Suzet_heyznq _| ie Asm! i —ond_sig up — the FSA | | € + r 5G | ———— | Peocepure’ oe _| Modulation i Rigg tae au, —as shaun — | 2. ffladulating signal. onl) —ts—ls0M2—squiaae — wave. Z| i po i “trom the _€s16 -moduloctox 2 — tp Lee ot dhol to opamp peak deter 2. adjuse the 10%. _pok to get undistorted lama | ut vsd_in_modulalan, Ldvlated output ib with dabei Ld Record Obl -wave forms, — ke U4DesIqn? Modulation + | dat ac ci BMA sVee Gat )=o OV 5 7H F0OpA,Ve~ av | @y Ri 7 Ve~ Nee (508) | ter 1K Rez Y- vae (sab) /Tp = 10K (std) Demodutation + Ler ge My Ril Ab fiz ee 2 G2 01uF | Ry BOOM 4 Lt fz ISOWZ 9lp =O dd Wr bens Yar Role » Rot 4.16 Expected Waverorms? inpub and output wavetorn: of Fent No. 3, RS set enn Gowen, hit kena E : a4] 29 co aecriment No. 3 Date, 1} eof mebaprines Frequency shift keying mene ty | Op-Atmp Pan _Dzngenm _ The short form of the pvational Sete | The 36.74 . “omplifier i . etHon of 41 16 -op-amp is giv O—helow which | : a 1, 3 ond & . ) 23 | denote towstiog ond non-inverting texmiaalsNol) offset 3 NC | inverting input pif fe yA 7 +Vec . | Non inverting input pin | 3 141 64 output | -Vee 14 so Ffset oe fig3t opamp pia diagxam TaguiAR COLUMN *% Table! s Observations toble | posomcters Messone Signal m(t) warvits signal | modulated | demode Cult) | GLE) output (4) | ouipat m BVe | ap av 20Vp-p BkKHz | Sk} - | 2an2 Pimplitudle Sup 1s0Hz Frequened=p Faeries No. B — =< Frequency shift eyin 5 ti 7 - \ | 4 ore _oPsexved oa | rmCrrcurr DzAGeA Gq\2 tom mpdilates Grate Figo tom demodulator custs \ \\ \ \ | [Gompowsensts Regureep + fata S100 |_| iment NO- f Experi visi = | ame of the Experiment Tome vision mulfiplexing ne memsie? Tame Devscson Muri TPLEXING) (rom) | W Ete Yn moc alo signal a gt bak oxiginal 'gnal \ rhexs DL 2 32K 5S: x Oo.) iga | path by means of syathia, comed sth: gt each tncl_of the deansini sind — lam 10 thak 2a sigaal_—appeass an the lint ool frotkon of how van abes nal paite.0— “This method 4x a "| r _ovta toque) —9e-amp ein 31.94 2002 Null offsek ; e4Nc soveshng inpuk PIN 2 yA 4 4 4Vc6 son tavesting tapué pin +3 441 64 output “Vee PH 57 OFF stk Fig 32 Op-amp pin diagvam. ign of modulation % fm,= 200Uz fmz = S00K2 Accordin +0 sampling theorem f, 22m fs = loKne Tn = Ts} TFA = loo ysec 10000 n=2 Taz oOp/g = SO yasec re Minimum bandwidth »6= 1 pec -\OKAZ 199 Design Of demodulation’ Asume , f= = aoove OrR Ci Wk CG =0.1 Me 5 Ri TAK Ry, =5-6K assume , f2=_)\ 2 500Nz OrnR Ci hk G37 OLR Ro= B,3bL.a ae - i vaeels]a0 —— Thm _division multiplexing _ re 3 J L4 et LI et Tae a } wire le | fbve ob iM ligt telephone Network. up the cenit as showy in tne civauit to toilet nf S1-100- Apply the m. fonal malt) of fae ency s00M2 ond amplitude LYvep wat wmaut do the “| te os tolled of _§%-1b0 | Beal the sri oe of fics aha omo\itudo re pa ln the ba | |__| DemopuLA-nOn * ea (onnett the demodulakd —crscutt 9s shaw?! ns_— 3 Cocomn + Table |: obwrvahons NY Oemodulate eee _ s(t) tor fe a Ivp-p | bop 7 Q00u2] S002 TABULAR —— —jSs = eZ ~—Wpuk and output waite of Se ee See Ea OS _ TOMY madulaby sd | SSA ata amiedulalog | ~_Feperiment No. Op Date 6] 5120 | ame of the Experiment Te ALVISO mulipuxing Faeroe | tt | amplikucs Bvp-p squase wave toe bow bf | tae Aout. 4 64-10. 4 | ; : | _| after pacing tsongh ano Filters To _ | _ | Resuer’sFa ; Gonwvsr 0200600; ey modulahon — urait + [ss \Vep | oe — | ake c 4 Wha g 4 AW SL100 € PAM sutpuk S400 cle) 2p WORE Figh: madsiahon asawt of pyle samp q- Penodostation asuiit 46 | ram ‘ed output. outpu a | Tole | fg a demodvlakion Grwtt of pulse sampling. | > - eee 4 ES GN S for modulotyy Ve-Vee-IeRe =0 lek lez Im Vee = 0.3V } Re 7 (vee Mee) | Ze = (50.3) = 4K | Demodulates + Vem ?7 Re >? Vee fm = IMs fe = HOBMe 40> Oe lon? Ror [KA Re EKww“ eee Pule and fiat to samplin : PIE NO) 5 = p—sacop bag Date 1315799 | _I Qurse Samerzng , rar Tor SAMPLING | Ano Re WNsTRUCTZON . | | Asm + TG _demonsrvate. pulse sOmplin g_. fat eg a ea gina 4th ook sino, 22ko, Sako, | Components Reguraeot transis (sr 100 and ne 1 eae —vapactios Oiul , opamp yAa141 senncibice, boards and wire THeoRy* fuise oo ‘ equal intaval’ of time iach . ' bap a Peapedl ai tall cd ot ta 1s colled os _sampliag sian _ { peel novigaon -re | ” Gpekd wordsgn fig 3 > tapuk Goulpuk wavefosms of pul. sompling .ey Datel 3] "| Fperiment No. icy Nase of the Experiment Pulye and. flat +p sampling PageNo. | v | URE 5 _ : —; a FoqeienNs F ; gm | xineotherweine Pyly and flat top sampling Page No. 16 a | FROCEOURE 4 e—— — ' tne rut wonertion: at shawo ‘a th | Ob coy v- + ‘ yer fied.Modulate, daeait | ates aut: | ctt) Fvp-p > PEND | Figt: modulatx uit of flat bop sampling. 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