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axis
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Gross area of the section. (Ag) [mm2] 73ưdwded00.000
Moment of Inertia (local axes) (I) [mm4] 3.67E+08 1.60E+07

Torsional constant. (C) [mm3] 20936.111

Material : Q345

Properties Unit Value

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Yield stress (Fy): [KN/mm2] 0.35
Tensile strength (Fu): [KN/mm2] 0.47
Elasticity Modulus (E): [KN/mm2] 206.00
Shear modulus for steel (G): [KN/mm2] 79.23
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Design Criteria

Description Unit Value

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Length for tension slenderness ratio (L) [m] 8.00

Distance between member lateral bracing points

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Length (Lb) [m]
Top Bottom
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8.00 8.00
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Laterally unbraced length

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Length [m] Effective length factor
Major axis(L33) Minor axis(L22) Torsional axis(Lt) Major axis(K33) Minor
axis(K22)
Torsional axis(Kt)
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8.00 8.00 8.00 1.0 1.0 1.0
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Additional assumptions
Continuous lateral torsional restraint No
Tension field action No
Continuous flexural torsional restraint No
Effective length factor value type None
Major axis frame type Sway
Minor axis frame type Sway

Design Checks

Axial Tension Design

Axial tension

Ratio : 0.00
 Capacity : 1508.08 [KN] Reference : Eq. Sec. D2
Demand : 0.00 [KN] Ctrl Eq. : LC1 at 0.00%

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Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
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Factored axial tension capacity(Pn/W): [KN] 1508.08 Eq. Sec. D2
Nominal axial tension capacity (Pn) [KN] 2518.50 Eq. D2-1
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Axial Compression Design

Compression in the major axis 33

Ratio : 0.00
Capacity : 1136.56 [KN] Reference : Sec. E1
Demand : 0.00 [KN] Ctrl Eq. : LC1 at 0.00%

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Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
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Section classification
Unstiffened element classification -- Non slender
Unstiffened element slenderness (l) -- 8.33
Unstiffened element limiting slenderness (lr) -- 9.89 T.B4.1-4
Stiffened element classification -- Slender
Stiffened element slenderness (l) -- 100.00
Stiffened element limiting slenderness (lr) -- 36.41 T.B4.1-10
Factored flexural buckling strength(Pn33/W): [KN] 1136.56 Sec. E1
Effective length factor (K33) -- 1.00
Unbraced length (L33) [m] 8.00
Effective slenderness ((KL/r)33) -- 35.69 Eq. E3-4
Elastic critical buckling stress (Fe33) [KN/mm2] 1.60 Eq. E3-4
Reduction factor for slender unstiffened elements (Qs33) -- 1.00
Effective area of the cross section based on the effective width (A... [mm2]
5920.52
T.B4.1-4, T.B4.1-10
Reduction factor for slender stiffened elements (Qa33) -- 0.81 Eq. E7-16
Full reduction factor for slender elements (Q33) -- 0.81 Sec. E7
Critical stress for flexural buckling (Fcr33) [KN/mm2] 0.26 Eq. E7-2
Nominal flexural buckling strength (Pn33) [KN] 1898.05 Eq. E7-1
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Compression in the minor axis 22

Ratio : 0.00
Capacity : 267.01 [KN] Reference : Sec. E1
Demand : 0.00 [KN] Ctrl Eq. : LC1 at 0.00%

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Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
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Section classification
Unstiffened element classification -- Non slender
Unstiffened element slenderness (l) -- 8.33
Unstiffened element limiting slenderness (lr) -- 9.89 T.B4.1-4
Stiffened element classification -- Slender
Stiffened element slenderness (l) -- 100.00
Stiffened element limiting slenderness (lr) -- 36.41 T.B4.1-10
 Factored flexural buckling strength(Pn22/W): [KN] 267.01 Sec. E1
Effective length factor (K22) -- 1.00
Unbraced length (L22) [m] 8.00
Effective slenderness ((KL/r)22) -- 170.85 Eq. E3-4
Elastic critical buckling stress (Fe22) [KN/mm2] 0.07 Eq. E3-4
Reduction factor for slender unstiffened elements (Qs22) -- 1.00
Effective area of the cross section based on the effective width (A... [mm2]
7037.10
T.B4.1-4, T.B4.1-10
Reduction factor for slender stiffened elements (Qa22) -- 0.96 Eq. E7-16
Full reduction factor for slender elements (Q22) -- 0.96 Sec. E7
Critical stress for flexural buckling (Fcr22) [KN/mm2] 0.06 Eq. E7-3
Nominal flexural buckling strength (Pn22) [KN] 445.91 Eq. E7-1
Factored torsional or flexural-torsional buckling strength(Pn11/W): [KN] 532.62
Sec. E4
Effective length factor (K11) -- 1.00
Unbraced length (L11) [m] 8.00
Flexural constant (H) -- 1.00 Eq. E4-7, Eq. E4-
8
Torsional or flexural-torsional elastic buckling stress (Fe11) [KN/mm2] 0.14
Eq.
E4-4
Elastic torsional buckling stress (Fez) [KN/mm2] 0.14 Eq. E4-11
Reduction factor for slender unstiffened elements (Qs11) -- 1.00
Effective area of the cross section based on the effective width (A... [mm2]
6497.15
T.B4.1-4, T.B4.1-10
Reduction factor for slender stiffened elements (Qa11) -- 0.89 Eq. E7-16
Full reduction factor for slender elements (Q11) -- 0.89 Sec. E7
Critical stress for torsional or flexural-torsional buckling (Fcr11)
[KN/mm2]
0.12 Eq. E7-2
Nominal torsional or flexural-torsional buckling strength (Pn11) [KN] 889.48
Eq. E7-1
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Flexural Design

Bending about major axis, M33

Ratio : 0.07
Capacity : 111.94 [KN*m] Reference : Sec. F1
Demand : 8.00 [KN*m] Ctrl Eq. : LC1 at 50.00%

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Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
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Section classification
Unstiffened element classification -- Compact
Unstiffened element slenderness (l) -- 8.33
Limiting slenderness for noncompact unstiffened element (lr) -- 17.55
T.B4.1-2
Limiting slenderness for compact unstiffened element (lp) -- 9.29 T.B4.1-2
Stiffened element classification -- Noncompact
Stiffened element slenderness (l) -- 100.00
Limiting slenderness for noncompact stiffened element (lr) -- 139.28 T.B4.1-
9
Limiting slenderness for compact stiffened element (lp) -- 91.88 T.B4.1-
9
 Factored yielding strength(Mn/W): [KN*m] 318.41 Sec. F1
Yielding (Mn) [KN*m] 531.75 Sec. F4.2
Factored lateral-torsional buckling strength(Mn/W): [KN*m] 111.94 Sec. F1
The ratio of the web area to the flange area (aw) -- 1.04 Eq. F4-11
Radius of gyration of the compression flange (rt) [mm] 54.10 Eq. F4-
10
Limiting laterally unbraced length for yielding (Lp) [m] 1.45 Eq. F4-7
Calculated stress used in the calculation of nominal strength (FL) [KN/mm2]
0.24
Eq. F4-6a
Effective radius of gyration used in the determination of Lr (rts) [mm] 54.10
Eq.
F2-7
Lateral-torsional factor (c) -- 1.00 Eq. F2-8a
Limiting laterally unbraced length for inelastic lateral-torsional bucklin...
[m]
5.26 Eq. F4-8
Lateral-torsional buckling modification factor (Cb) -- 1.14 Eq. F1-1
Web plastification factor (Rpc) -- 1.08 Eq. F4-4
Critical stress (Fcr) [KN/mm2] 0.13 Eq. F4-5
Nominal lateral-torsional buckling moment strength (Mn) [KN*m] 186.94 Eq. F4-
3
Factored compression flange yielding strength(Mn/W): [KN*m] 313.40 Sec. F1
Web plastification factor (Rpc) -- 1.08 Eq. F4-4
Compression flange yielding (Mn) [KN*m] 523.38 Eq. F4-1
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Bending about minor axis, M22

Ratio : 0.00
Capacity : 50.23 [KN*m] Reference : Sec. F1
Demand : 0.00 [KN*m] Ctrl Eq. : LC1 at 0.00%

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Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
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Section classification
Unstiffened element classification -- Compact
Unstiffened element slenderness (l) -- 8.33
Limiting slenderness for noncompact unstiffened element (lr) -- 17.55
T.B4.1-2
Limiting slenderness for compact unstiffened element (lp) -- 9.29 T.B4.1-2
Stiffened element classification -- Noncompact
Stiffened element slenderness (l) -- 100.00
Limiting slenderness for noncompact stiffened element (lr) -- 139.28 T.B4.1-
9
Limiting slenderness for compact stiffened element (lp) -- 91.88 T.B4.1-
9
Factored yielding strength(Mn/W): [KN*m] 50.23 Sec. F1
Yielding (Mn) [KN*m] 83.88 Eq. F6-1
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Shear Design

Shear in major axis 33

Ratio : 0.00
Capacity : 594.97 [KN] Reference : Sec. G1
Demand : 0.00 [KN] Ctrl Eq. : LC1 at 0.00%
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Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
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Factored shear capacity(Vn/W): [KN] 594.97 Sec. G1
Web slenderness (lw) -- 16.67 Sec. G2
Shear area (Aw) [mm2] 4800.00
Web buckling coefficient (kv) -- 1.20 Sec. G7
Web buckling coefficient (Cv) -- 1.00 Eq. G2-3
Nominal shear strength (Vn) [KN] 993.60 Eq. G2-1
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Shear in minor axis 22

Ratio : 0.03
Capacity : 146.40 [KN] Reference : Sec. G1
Demand : 4.00 [KN] Ctrl Eq. : LC1 at 0.00%

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Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
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Factored shear capacity(Vn/W): [KN] 146.40 Sec. G1
Web slenderness (lw) -- 100.00 Sec. G2
Shear area (Aw) [mm2] 2620.00
Web buckling coefficient (kv) -- 5.00 Sec. G2.1(b)
Web buckling coefficient (Cv) -- 0.45 Eq. G2-5
Nominal shear strength (Vn) [KN] 244.49 Eq. G2-1
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Combined Actions Design

Combined flexure and axial compression

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Ratio : 0.07
Ctrl Eq. : LC1 at 50.00% Reference : Eq. H1-1b
..................................................................

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Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
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Interaction of flexure and axial force: -- 0.07 Eq. H1-1b
Required flexural strength about strong axis (Mr33) [KN*m] 8.00
Available flexural strength about strong axis (Mc33) [KN*m] 111.94 Sec. F1
Required flexural strength about weak axis (Mr22) [KN*m] 0.00
Available flexural strength about weak axis (Mc22) [KN*m] 50.23 Sec. F1
Required axial compressive strength (Pr) [KN] 0.00
Available axial compressive strength (Pc) [KN] 267.01 Sec. E1
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Combined flexure and axial tension

..................................................................
Ratio : 0.07
Ctrl Eq. : LC1 at 50.00% Reference : Eq. H1-1b
..................................................................

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Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
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Required flexural strength about strong axis (Mr33) [KN*m] 8.00
 Available flexural strength about strong axis (Mc33) [KN*m] 111.94 Sec. F1
Required flexural strength about weak axis (Mr22) [KN*m] 0.00
Available flexural strength about weak axis (Mc22) [KN*m] 50.23 Sec. F1
Required axial tensile strength (Pr) [KN] 0.00
Available axial tensile strength (Pc) [KN] 1508.08 Eq. Sec. D2
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Combined flexure and axial compression about local axis

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Ratio : N/A
Ctrl Eq. : -- Reference :
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Combined flexure and axial tension about local axis

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Ratio : N/A
Ctrl Eq. : -- Reference :
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