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    12 views72 pages

    Bài giảng KNLVN

    Uploaded by

    tawatson836

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 72
    PHAN MO DAU (C6 mét itu rt tha vi ma gi ré ching ta Khdng my quan tim, 46 1c tien chung ta 66th sinh tn gua hing ng nim bai vi ho “khdg hah ng dom A vi Jodi ng phi rén cho dén ngay nay phn én 1 doh bit du chinh va tich nghi ‘Gi hau, Nhing nguti thy sin bit ding tn hop Iye véi nhau sé nhanh ching &6 ue chiénIgi phim déng thi ho tgonén sie menh cg huong dé sin sing dBi pho ‘Gi hid nguy va cng kth. ‘rong thi dai ngay nay, su hi nhgp da vin hoa va nén kinhté thé 6% trong ‘xu thé ton ou ha ngiy cdng sau si Khiém moi nhn vat che du phi di mat ‘i ning dp Igc to len tnh chit cng vige phi tap va tinh vi, de 4 thay dBi v8 cing ngh nbanh én ehéng mts can tran gay at,..Vy lim thé no 8 mB eon nurs, mdi tb chie 06 thé dung dlu v6i nhimg thich tic, sii quyét Kho Kin dB ‘age thinh cng? Git ppt at ign nay abit tay wi nhing newt Khe cing hin dgng hay n6i ech Khée este Lim vige theo nhm Ia con dung, 4 hodn thin roi cng vige mst eich tdtnhit vi nhanh mht. Vi thé ching tad ding gn thy shida 18 chic doanh nghigp te ton thé gidt dang nl ye tiém kha hin thie Him vife nim nhim ting ning suit Io ding, thie diy cde gid tr eda tb che va ting sib ing hi chong lao Gn. "Ney nay lim vige nhém tr think mt vn d8 eda khoa hoe, ede nm nh ts thin 64 tung nghiéncinukhoa hge. Rt nhitu td chit, doanh nghigp vt in hon na 1a nhidu use gia di tye ae quan tim va Unie dy vigenehiga eu, dio to KY nang 1m vie smn, 6 Nh Bn, ee em hoe sinh nh nud dt sém dug dn hung va en Tuygn tinh thin bop te, twong hi véi nbong agudi Khe. Cn aguii My thi Khng inh ting 68 66 mot cumg que MY nhur neay nay fa vi mBi eng, lin du ide tim ‘vie theo nim vi hutng i mot mu tgu chung. Tye ngi Trung Quée e6 cfu: “Ding sau mt vi tng ti nhOng nha i Khe nda” 6 ¥ nga ing mgay cng nin tai lam én ohing dita vf dai cing khéng bao gid lim vige mot minh, Ang sau ho 1a ‘e m9t &kip. Céc qube gia phat trén hay dang phét trim tr Mu da ¥ thie ot 6 tim quan trong cas hgp te lim vige theo nm bi wi sy phat rida chung ea x8 hi (Con dbi vii me nn, ngay cd Albert Einstein, nui da to ra bude d6t phi vE Khoa hoc ta thé gi6i cing da khiing dink: “Cage sing eta ti va nhimg thinh tu sma ti dat drge nhs sir déng g6p eda rét nhidu ngubi. Do 46, 61 phai sing. va lim vige sao cho ximg ding wéi nhing gi ho 4a lim cho 107". Téng thing MY F. D. Roosevelt (1882-1945) cho ring: “Khi nguoi ta hinh dng cing nhau véi tw céch la mt nm, ho 6 thd hodn think duge ning vige ma khdng mt e& nhin ring Indo 6 tn thye hign duge”. Vi vy, vn dé lam vige theo nhim khéng chi quan trong di vi sy phat tid la timg eé nfsin hay nhong nhém Khe nau rong xd hpi ma edn quan trong di véi ‘cd mt quée gia vi rng hon nda la todn thé wisi. Bae bit Abi vi tt cede ben tr, ‘én luygn ky ning lim vige nm higu qui gp ho ti da héa eo hi ve lam eho bin ‘thin va 16 aaa nhiing cng vige mah tham gia. Ta igu ndy eung elip cho ee ban kidn thie va nhng kink nghifm lim vige theo nhém, to nd ting eho vigetham gia lich cue vi higu qua vio ede nhém khic nau: tir nhém gia dinh dén x hg, enh lige tip dén vui choi gai tri, tr hm lao dng dfn sing t9o,..Te i ea ti igu nay «dacb ging rin bay noi dung bai giing mgt céch sie tien, 48 hidu nhung vi kién thie i kin nghigm edn hen ché én khéng trinh khOi ahing ehigu s6e, rit mong nin ‘dug nhimg ¥ kién déng gép cia cde dng nghigp, cc nha nghign edu va ce em sinh The gid Myc Lyc PHAN MO DAU Myc LC CHONG 1: NHONG VAN DE CHUNG Vi NHOM 1.1. Ce kdl nign vA tf ota Kam vige nhm 1.11 Cée i nom 1.1.2 Lei feh eta lam vige nhim 12 Quy m6 va phfin log nhém 1.2.1 Quy m6 aéin 1.2.2 Phin loans 1.3 Cie gia dogn hinh than va phat erin cia ahém 14 Val trd cia céc thinh vién trong nhim 1.5. De diém cam IY nhom 1.5.1 ign try lan tn 1 1.5.2_Du tug sip he 1.53 Ap lye nim CHUONG 2: XAV DUNG NHOM LAM VIC HIBU QUA 211 Xie dinh mye tit, phn cng nhigm vy vi (rich ahigm r3 ring, 2.1.1 Xay dag re tien 2.1.2 Phin cOng niga va va rch ahigm x8 ring, 2.2°Tao lip, mdi tring tim vie higu qua 2.2.1 Tao didw ign than I vé vt eit va in hin 2.2.2 Nguyen ic lim vige nim 2.3 Day tr hogt dng ao tp gu qu 2.3.1 Che dang gio tip tong nm 2.3.2 KS ning ling nghe tone him 2.4 Giai quyét miu thuin trong nhém 2.4.1 Quan nigm méi vé xung abt 2.4.2.Newin gbe cia xung dt 2.4.3 Céc bign phip gidi quyét mau thulin n n ry B 1s 16 7 18 18 2 2 24 25 25 ay 30 30 35 36 36 37 41 2.5 "Tang cudmg ddng lye lam vige 2.5.1 Mgt s vin 8 chung v8 déng luc lim vige 2.5.2 Mat s cdc this tgo dng tue phd bién (CHUONG 3: LANH DAO NHOM. 3.1 Nhdng vin 48 chung v8 linh dg0 3.11 Ki ign 3.1.2 Vai ted va ning, phim chit cn tht ca ng Kh dg0 3.13 Phong eich inh do 3.2. MGt sb ko ning edn thidt cia ngudi anh dao nhém 3.2.1 K9 nding ip kéhoach 3.22 K9 ning 8 cite eng igs 3.23 KG ning dita inh euge hep-th lain TAL LIEU THAM KHAO a a a 2 32 32 3 55 37 sm a 65 n CHUONG 1: NHONG VAN DE CHUNG VE NHOM 11 Cie kh nln va gl fh eta Ham vige nha Che kha nim Ki nig AF nang ‘Sy thinh e6ng cba con ngui ngay nay duge di gi I dy vio ba yéu ten ‘in: ki thi, kf mfing vi thi dd. Con Npdn hang Thé pi king dinh ng thé ki 21 1a ky nguyen cia mot nn kinh t da vio kj ng”. Vige tgp thu kidn thie va vin yng ki thie vo dBi sng thye tidn 1A mt Khodng eich rit Kim. Twomg ty oh Vay. vige nfm duge cc kj ning vi thye hin thinh thgo eée KY ning li ha vigehodn coin Kini. Tuy nhign, chi ¢6 vin dung kin thie vio thye tf hay vigethye hig ec k¥ ning ‘mgt ech than tho méi ip dem li mat két qui cu thd, Blt ky mot cdg vige hay gt host ding no du dBi héi ahtng KF ming tuone tng. Va dé dat higu qua cao trong cic host dng hay cng vige thi mdi nguai du cin phi thye hin e&e KY ning, mgt céch thinh thye, nhubn shuyGn va higu qua. Cée nude phéttrién nine M3, Ue, Canada, An, Phi, Singapore,... du coi trong vige én luyga va phit win cée kj ning nhim xy dyng nguin shin Iye manh, ting cudng higu suit Kim vige va nang «ao chit lugng oa cue sing. KS ng duge pin lim 2 log: KJ nding aghé nghigp: 1 ede KY ming lien quan dén cde nginh nghé oy thé shu kg ning Ii xe, dinh may, khoan, hin, tig, bin hing, uv, ké ton, gdm st, uin y, = Ky ning sng: lng kg ning ci hit tone cue sing hing ney nh KS ring gio tip, ting xt, ting nghe,thuyét rin, hop te, chia sé, tr dy sing to, hye ‘ature, qui i bn thin, sii guy vind, Vay KS ning a? “Theo Ts di iéng Vide “KS ning I Kh ning vin dung ning kin thie thie thu dag trong me inh vyenio 68 vio thee “hoo Tir didn gido khoa téng vig: “KA ning lakh ing thye nh thin th" ‘Tang hop che ki ifm tn, 6 thé data Khang nb sas “KP ning 1a hank dng ne dng hba mst cick think thue vi hu gud nhi qué trinh hoe tip rin lye ‘Neuba gée hinh thinh nén “KG ning” xu phét tr ly chuyét Phin xg 06 didu ‘eign vi hong o6 dibu ign, Con ngui Kh sinh ra in Kn vi tham gi vo ede oat ng tong dbi sing thye w déu hoat dng theo phi xa. Phin xa khing digu kign (gin nh 18 theo in ndng) 6 ngay tr khi eon ngudi vba mei sin ra, khong ela Bg ‘tp. Co phn x9 e6 didu kign la két qua ea qué tinh hoe tép, rénluyga trong di sing thye in. Vi viy thy chit k nding cin mai ed nin e6 nguin gbe tr phin x9 o6 du kign, Ban thin ching ta sinh ra dbu chua c6 bit ki mat Ky ning ndo (ngodi in ming) Thé nén d8 dat duge cfc Ky ning thi tt ed moi eénhdn déu phi hoe tip vi rén lyn, D6 8 do Kin bit ky qué gia ndo rén thE iG ngty nay déu chi trong vige hhinh thin va pt trin eS eo s& do tao kj nding nh nghigp va KS ning séag aim iGp con nguisi sng vi lim vig higu qui hon. Ki nigm Nim Vige sir dyng nh trong cfc t8 chit trong ning nim via qua duge coi hut imgt sy “bing nd ngoan mye”, Ligu tren thé gi6i ny €6 noi no 45 ma eu tre lim tw nén v8 ghia? Ct tr bil: “Khsne!”. Ai edn thy ste man ea nh ft kn ‘va xu huéng tng cudng, cing c6, thie dy nhém dang lan ring & hiu hét moi noi, ‘moi ch5. Vay nhim e6 phai don thu 1 nhidu ngus tép hop Iai wi naw king? C6 ritihiu khéinigm khic nhau duge fe chuyén a, ee nh nein eu dua ea: Nh la: mgt me hinh t8chite bao gdm hai hay niu enn tuomg tie va phy thug in nhau nk det drge ede mye ti cy thé. Nh Id ip hop ning ef nhin €6 e&e King bb sung cho nhau vt cing cam kétchiutrch nhigm thy hign mot mye tiéu chung” “Tren co seb kd nigm vé nm, sbidu ngui cng nn ring: Nhdm fi me ‘ap hop nhiing med e6 val td va trdch nhigm 3 ring, e6 guy tic chung ei phét in nha, throng xuyén tome te vi haw va cing nd te dé det dhe mue tw hung cia cd nh Trong xf gi luda tn ta et mi Ku him ke nau: nim ga nh, ban +8, x6m ging, hoe 4p, nghién city, sn xult, ui choi 8 thao,.. Nhéene6 thé duge ‘hi Ip dya tn mi quan bg, stich ay mi quan tm chung eta ee thin vin Mai nga c thé cing te 1 thin vign eta nidu nm kde au, Nhung mi kh (051 thin vi eda mgt non mo, ho du dsm sng mage vai rd nt va thé thign tinh thin trich ahigm di véi cng vige cing nhu voi ede thinhvign Kine trong, him. MBi ngubi bu 06 nghiaviéng cia min, mi ng Bu e6 I do d& tb ti ‘rong nhém 46 vi mdi ngudi 1 mac mit xieh khdng ehé thigw trong, chub lin Ke smn, Ching han trong nhém gia dinh, eée vai td Khe nau nhu: dng, ba, b6, me, ‘con tra, on gai hay trong mgt adm thye hign dr dn xy dmg bao gm chi du ts, sim dBc dy dn, ké ton, thw ky, nh vign hin hie, mgt am thiétké phn rim mdi bao gbm: quin If dy dn, teeing nhém, tht ké he thing, ip tein vign, idm thi, Lim vige nhém Khng phai 1 si, da dim, din dy hay thm chi pho mf cho ec thnh vige Khde trong hm. Na 6 trch nig Ki ngubi ‘ tinh we pie va tinh thin ky hut eo 6. Ho bidt minh cn phai duty thoigian, cOng, site dB hodn thinh nhigm vp, thm chi doi Khi edn ph bit hy sinh “fit vi thin ‘Sng chung cia cd nim. Hon a ht, hidu ing khi mot dpi bng chién thing, tt vin du chién thing vi khi db bing bai trn tt cho fu thus ‘MG ngudi fa mt tinh céch, hodn edn, Kh ming, k¥ nang, Kinh nghiém Khe ‘hau nung Ki 12 thn vign eta m@t nim thi phi tn thi ee quy tie chung eta him. Quy the nhém giép eho met nibm hog Ang chgt che, gin ke, tng nhlt. NEw ng c6 quy te host ding chung, ce thn vién trong nhém thuimg e6 xu hung inh dong wy do theo ¥ musn eis ed nn dn dn m4 dm oat dng hi hot, Wn, lo. (Cie think vién trong aden duge itn két v6 ahaw thing qua qu tinh trong te qua igi da chia, ditu ny tgo én sie man ting hop ea nm vit mang lai mbt ‘dt qua tim lao. Twomg the dye bigu hign thing qua su tra0 dBi rd chuyén, chia thing bio, hi hop, thio Tun, thm eh e@ ahng cube tranh eX, xung di. nim gi 48 chung cia nhim. Twong tée cing nhidw, cde thinh vién nhém ang hu nhau hon, tn aeng how, gn két hon vi dE dat dege sy ding thug. Vi vy hit lugng eta stung te Ia yéu 6 quan trong quyét inh thin eOng ea mot nfm. Bit od nhém nao dage think Ip cing dBu e6 Hi do, tong dé mye teu chung «ta oé nh chi I do hing du 8 thn lp nm hoge cuba ht eee mh ‘gia nh§p nhém, Myc tigu gidp cho nbd xé¢ dinh 18 nbigm vy cin phi fam va 1a nun ning hum ko iy lng nit tn, tin im ea mat thn ign ‘ta mt nhm, cin phi cam két phn dud dgtduge mye tgu chung cde nhd Khoa hge Trung Dai hoe Pennsylvania (MS) df cho ra mit chige méy tinh ign tr Adu ten tn thé gi6i nm 1946, nhém ky su hing IBM di nB tye mang dé cho loli neu chie my tinh c& nhl Adu ién nim 1981, nism Apotto 43 dua con guts dt chin én mit wing Hin du vio nim 1969, Kini nig A mang fm vige nh Bt cai cing ting tham gia vio mt tr choi ding dino 4 nhur: béog dé, boing chuydn, bing #8, chéo thuyén, Kéo co, dinh du: ahiy diy, ma, hit, din, nba an... Trénthye 8, thnh cng eda nhdm phy thude vlo qué tinh trong ie vs dng, sp cia tt cd ce thinh vign. M6t di bing thinh efng khong ¢6 ch8 cho ng ké Jui biéng, ri tr. MOtnhim hat king thé thin eng néu e6 hg thin vign thigu su nig inh hing say vi hi ding “I8i nip” so véi nhém. Nhim trong cng vige cling viy, dé dt duge thin dng, khéng chi cn ho ndi ma en ho phi bit tay voi sng ngudi ke 8 tridn Khai hin dng mt céeh nghim te, ‘rn thye té c6 nhimg neu Khong hé thich thi éi ve bit tay hop tie wi gui khée, King thé hia hop v6i ngudi khée, khong bigt eich tgo ra ede méi quan tt dgp, thm chi thumg gp phi ng re ri bay xung d&e wi ede think vign trong nhém vi m@tlé ho chua e6 KS nang lim vige nim. ‘Vay KY nang lam vige nhom 1a gi ? Ayman lam vie nh la kha ning tong te git cdc thank vgn rong mit nim nim phic trtén dm nang, nang Ie att ed ede tinh vin vt thie diy ‘higu qua céng vige. 'Bé dat duge KY ning lam vige nhém thi bit buge mBi ed nhiin phi dim bio ba yeu td sau: ‘Thir mht, kh nang tong te vi ec thinh Viém Ke, Thea Joba © Masel thi edch thie dé xdy dumg vi phat trim nhém la gitta ede ed nbiin phai cé sy tuong tic ‘i ahau hy m9t chub phn ng ha hoe, Vin dB quan rong oa nm kong ph ka 35 lug bao nhiga nguit ma Las tong te nhs thé no, Nhém thy chit phi fa ‘nhdm nhOng ei nhan Tudn biét bop téc, wong try, gidp 46 lin nhau, tgo déng lye cho ‘hau phat trién, Sy tuong tic la chit men gity tae dng manh mé dén suy nghi va Li chit wie tie cho nhitng hah dOng cia mi ef nhin trong nhém. Chi e6 sir taemg tic mci c6 thé tgo ra site man Ion nt cba nhém. Vi vay n6 06 ¥ neha rt kim 46% v6 thi fg eta ting thin vigneing hea nh, “Tht hai, phit widn tim ning, ning Ive ea bin thén cng nh et tt ee think vign tong nhém. Mét ngwdi duge coi IA ¢6 KS nding tim vige nim néu biét cach phat trign idm ning v8 ning Iye ca chinh minh va dng di. MBt ins, kim vige nom fi noi dé mai thn vign thé bign; Kim ph im hia chin minh vi nindng gud khéc, cr 46 bit phit huy nhing diém manh, han ehé aiém yu va hod thién bin thn, ‘Thirba, thi dy higu qu cing vige. Mt thinh vin et lu dt ga qu ebng vite lén hing diu. Vi vi, ho sin sing chip nhén nh rng bube cia nim ve cbc ‘ay the, quyte han, sien vp, tech nigm:; cam két inh dg, nd tye hee minh a8 ‘dng vige tin rin va dgt dsge Két qud mong mubn. MOL nim king thé thinh cong a nur mBi thinh vign Khing biét tp trung vio higu qua céng.vige ma bi phan tin bai ede yéut8 ngodi 1.1.2 Lg fh ca tam vie hom ‘Con ngudi sinh ra la dé hop téc cing nhau, Nhiing méi quan hé tét dep mang, la cho ching t idm vu, hank phe, hone ri nahin th i, ping 80 ban thin mdi ngudi cing nhw gid tri cude sing. Theo nghién city, khi & bén canh hong ng Ks, hing af xa Ing cui nbibw hon ep 30 Ln Ki mot mi, tin trang mts bgnh ts nén iv i. Nha ng elm ain due Sh og. i 8 an bs hon vi cng vig, dy tr ning sult im vie co, pit uy sng 20,90 8 loi nhujn cho cng ty v8 ning cao med ab phic cho chin bi thin ho. Vig c6 th nhang neu cdg im thay Ai nh thie va cich thie hinh ding ea con nui, Trong moe cupe thi ng, ngudi tad ng ele inh nguyen viene tinh trong nog. i Khoa ty trae Kine én, Mét sf nu doa ing sé ci ng gp ne Khost 4 da use long 0 Khoa ny hom so v6 she nau tit ce ng ho pi tyne tén mt minh Tong mit cube nhién ei ie, nh x thi hgc da yeu cdu 200 sinh vién sip xép cdc dé vét theo trong lugng va khi tinh ton con sé tinh eae lim, ha x hi hoe thy n cinh xt 94%, chin x om ttc tr ni be in nin, Ten trun hin My 66 mst chuong ten choi 10 “Ai la wigu phi". Khingudi cho hing ting ra ch cA tr i, anh ta 663 st sip: 50/50 (ogi bo 214 pda), oi dig thoy cho neu thin vi thm dk Kh ‘gia trong truéng quay. Theo khao sat ctia cic chuyén gia, sy try gidp tir phia khin gia = tip hop ngfu nhién nhtng newt rBi rai vao mgt budi chitu cing xem tnze tip chvomg rin ei c6 cu ta ei ding ti 9196 s6 Hn te, rong ki kin tng ‘uti thin —nbimg 4 nine thé ni a ed hid bid” 4 dagen hot Iya chon tirtue da ra cu ta ei ding 65% ln. Rt nhida nahin ct tome ne ching 0 ting, nu tp hop mot am lid tr Hoi mde edu hd ote gi quyt mot vin 6, hi ‘i php cua nh 38 cham hn so v6i dai da sc an rong, nu ei ‘ip in ha chon, nm dha ra dre cue Ls vi ca rt 8, ‘Tir nhng nin ching thy t, 6 th tng hop niyo feb ma no mang, Iai cho mi ed nhiin fing nbur cho e@ nhém nbur sau: + The mn uci thé hin vt king di eda mB tinh vi i ho ing st minh kh ma thé hie due). = C41“ cd nh bj ph vs thn thign VA 1 ms duge hte di Mai tring hing kbd v git ding he. - Nhiuy twig sing tao, hid eo hai pt wid = Céng vige duge thye hign t6t hon: kién thie va kinh nghigm rng hon, kha ning gai quyét vin dé nhanh ching ig qua - Sin sing phuin ng trade nhang thay di vA nguy ea rir. Chia sé va dy thie cong vige hig qua. 1.2 Quy mé va phi Logi nbn 1.24 Quy m9 hm Ching tahiéu ste manh ting hop cia nom e6 thé tgo nn két qu phi hung, "Nhu vay nhém phi cing dng thinh vign cing 6t? Cu tril i king 6 con 38 no atu. S6 tinh vién eda nhém nén ty thuge vio myc tu va cng vig pha tm 8 det duge mye ti8u 46, Theo efe nit nghién eu, nhdon nh (dui 10 nui) ‘thug dat iu qua cao hom khi ho 66 nid ex hi dB tip xe “mgt di mae". Ce shim lin (én 10 ng) chi e6 thé thdnh efng ndu nhigm wy dom gin, nguge fi, ho 8 thit bai nu cong vige doi hots phc tap va hig ky ang cu thé. Lido cn bn 1a ‘inhi cing dng thi tin gn két cng bi suy yéu, 8 gAy chia re, be pha vat 0 ‘fe nhém ho. ‘Nhu vy quy me cla sim e6 thé Tinh dng ting hose gdm theo tinh chit ag vige, Theo ele ahi nghién eft vé nhém this lugmg thinh vign ong alm thong thm nén 65 = Cée nhim vui choi gi tr 6 thé ln dén 10 ~ 20 ngudi hogs hon ada. Trong cing vige an ché i da ede nhm Kin nu vy. = Cée nim thio tujn: $ één 7 nguts Ia IY wing (Khéng nén nhiéu hom 7- 9 gud), dB to itu kign cho tht ed mpi nui tham gia king g6p 9 kin, nhidu tao ‘a gi phip duge & xudt, 6 thé dat due sr in kt va nhl. «= Nhe dara guy din: thug I mt nom no 2~ 4 ng dB dat dave sur dding cim va nh ri cao, Nhém iy thzdng due 4p dung trong ning cong vige ce tinh vign pha c6 niu kinh nghiém, kim ti, KF ming va kh ring pi hop cht che, an y v6i nau. Vid: nhim ede nha sing ip e6ng ty, nim. shit minh sng cé, = Cée nhém gii quyét vin dB tim Ij: cing i cing 0 (Chi na 2 ng) dB tinh vign nhén doe dly sy quan tim cin tht, tip x mat dBi mati Bit ‘gay vind han ching va hi gua phi tp, di 122 Phin logi nhém (C5 thé kd ea hing tin i do hin thnh nén ee nbd hu nbn ban tam igo, nhém cing choi thé thao, nhém mia, nhém trao dBi ge tp, nh naign eta thi trvimg, ahd dhiétKé sin phim mi, nhém dag hung, nhém & cing phiong, shen thich gy hin, nhém vb gia er. Nhumg nu vy Khéng o6 neha fa e6 hing trim logi him Khe nhau, Cae nh nahin cia tng bp Iai hai log nim eo bi nim inh tite va hm Kh chink thi Nh chinh thie: 1 nhém duge hin thinh dy én nu chu ea mgt eh, trén co si quyét dinh cia cée edp Kinh dgo nim thyc hign mye tiéu eta t6 chite 46, Vi dy nhém Taurus dhiét ké mu xe mii eta Ford, him Appollo, him duge st hin ctu bao ché loa thobc mei, ~ Nim kn chinh thie: dugehinhchinh ma ech ty nhign di trénnhng sbi tong dng cia ee ef nin nhimn tha man hu chu x eda o. Ching han nik ba B86 mat hoe nbidu de idm chung nh sau: cing he tp, cing tite, ing 5 thich, cing vu eho, eng quan dit, 6 cing phing, Trong efe tb chie, gia eke nim chin thie eng 6 thé xu hignnhng nim khong chinh the. Vi diy rong mt co quan, ce nin vién tong cb ping ban kde hau 6 thé ty inh thin nén ede nhbm kong chinh thie 8 cing tao ai > chuyén, cng di an tna, cing mi quan tam, cing quan diém bio vé quyén Toi ed hi, ‘Nin vy, ee nh 06 thé thn ta chang chéo ln nhau, va mBi ef hn othe cing lie eh sy aah hung cia aid nh Khe nhau, Ta tye t,ahidu Ki Ah Jnging ca nim King ehh the cin man mé vt 8 nét hon nim chin the. Vi th ec nha quan I ein nb ged tie ding tch exe theo din hung ca 8 chic t6t ese nim. 1.3 Che ial dogn hinh than va ph rién nh ‘Su hinh thinh nhém thuimg bat ngudn tir mye tigu cila nhém nhung né ¢6 phat trién duge hay king cin phy thuge vio nhng hogt ding eta ee thinh vgn trong, nhém. Bat ki mt c4 nhiin nto muda phat trién cling phai trai qua mOt qué trinh tim tidu, hoe hi, die chin va din noan ign hin thin. Nhém cing vy. NB cong pi tei qua eke eiatdoan nit dinh mi trong d6 cdc hh vied nhln s® guy din su thanh céng hay that bai cla nhém. Téc gia Bruce W. Tuckman (M9) la ngudi du tien ciara md inh 5 giaidogn pt tin nhém duge sit yng Ong i crim 1965 cho dn nay. GGiai dogn kink thon; Diy gi dog cbc this vgn trogen im quen ‘vi nbau, tim higu va tham dd nhau. Méi ngudi déu mang dén nhém mét tinh each, kF ining, kién thie khdéc nhau va ho cn cé thii gian dé béc 16 minh va hiéu vé ngudi lc. Tuy mhién, do moi di cdn mi Te nén mgt ngudi vin edn git thai de dB, ‘rgng geo, thin tong, it chia sé, Méi quan he gita ede thinh vign nhim vn roi rae i chua dnp vi nha Gai doan bao ti: Bay 18 gia dogn Kho khan va phic tap a vi xan. ¢, rau thudn 8 ding bing n8 trong hiu hét moi vn 42 eta him. Ce thin vién vin cha dat duge ye md, thn thign, ng em, in tung mt Khe Iai mud thé in “it” ohm King din va i vt quan trong cla min, Nisin tn ch ‘vi quan diém khde nhau lam ny sinh tranh fudn, tranh edi, thm chi mat dodn két va, 6 thé xy ra 16 lon, Néu nhém king bidtcich sim doh hudng mye tgu, ra ede uy tc vita tinh thin gp te thi ohn rt tan Giai dogn chudn héa: Chih sy Ke big, ning wanh la, bit ding tong ‘giai dogn bdo tip di gitip moi ngudi hiéu nhau hom va timg bude diéu chink 48 tim aye se thing nit. Trong sisi dogn chun héo, moi ng edn phi hi va li hing guy din, ay ch, va nguyen the Him vige 8 66 nh ing xi vi hi ‘dng phit hop vai chun mye chung cla nhém. Hogt ding nhém din di vao sy én diah, ‘bit diu c6 sy cdi mer, chia sé, tin turing, hgp tic gidta cdc thanh vien, Pay la méc quan trong ca sy lign két nm. Ce thn vi bt du tm thy sy hd hop va Kim vige dn Shon. iat dogn thanh eéng: Cée tha vien cdm thy ty do, thsi md, an tan Khi ‘mo di quan dif véi nau. Méi quan hé gita ef tinh vign nn gin bd, Khang Lit. Sy Hin K&L ngdy cing chit eh. Mi ngudi déu ob eng pit huy hét tim nang ‘dan thn, tip trung vio higu qui edng vie, han chE mu thus, Nhém dé ding dat duge sy dng thu vi nit ea. Ca nhm e6 thé ty ho v8 Két quai ma nhém A dat duge cing nha Gini dogn kés tht: Cée nhigm vy 48 hodn tt vi mye tu 43 hoa thinh, Cae ‘hinh vign khdng cdn ring bue hay phy thuge véi ahau na, Ho e6 hE ngdi Iai voi shaw dF din gid, rit ra bai hoe kinh nghiém cho vigetham gia vio ee nhém.méi ‘trong tong a ‘Trén iy 1a m6 hin tng quit én tinh eta mat nm hun. thue 8 khéns phai bit ct nhém no cing tli qua 5 giai dogn. C6 nhbm vite mdi hh than tan 1, e6 nhém dang giai dogn host dng Gn din eting & thé bi “treo”, e6 nm cg ie tcf qua nhibu gist dogn dan xen nhau.v. BO vi tong cube séng moi thi uke, ng they 4 va phat trén, nguy eo Iuén tiém dn, nhting xung, dt e6 thé xy ra bt “4 cit lic no, Néu ede thin vign vugt qua duge tit ca d8 itn dén sy ddng thujn thi nm sé duge ning lén mgt tm ao mi vi sé git hii duge thinh eng, 14 Val rd ein che tha ‘Vai tr 1a tp gp ede chudin mye hah vi ma mat ngs nim gitr moe vite mht inh trong nhdm ein phi tin thi. MB ng Ada thé im ahi cng ie nhigu vai teO ie nhau, Ching bgn mt ngudi phy nit & ec quan via 6 val to 1a Truong phng ‘nh chinh vita git eke Chi tch edng doan cdg ty: v8 nha chi dng vai tb fa me, 12. vg, ld con; ej ebn 1 thinh vign cia mpt Cau lye b9 Yous. Khi 6 eo quan, chi the ‘ign 18 mgt mgt inh dye, nghiém tie, tun thi cde quy dinh va nguyén tie lam vige ci eng ty, ej ludn an mie trang trong, lich sy, n6i ning hde nhs va cd trong. Khi vi nha, chin mc rt thoii mai, nding host bit, ei ma, nh dng ty do, thin thign nhu dm hén cde con, mia hat eling con... Khi dén CLB Yogs, ch me 63 thé ‘thao, host dng manh mé va Khe khodn,.. Nhu vay, vai td li sy bu hign thai 65, ‘nih vi vB ee gi tr. Df igt, vai trd 6 anh hung et Kim én in vi eta mi ed _nhn, bay néi céch Khe, hinh vi etia con ng thug thay di theo vai tr cia ho, Vi vy, dB 6 thé im bit duge hinh vi ea i 4, en pha it dage vai tr cia bo trong ning tink hadng oy thé “Trang hn Kim vig, mdi thin Vigne mit va rd ne dn phd hop v6 ign trong nhém Vi tri ma ho dim nhn. Vi dy, mst phng che ning thing thudng sé o6 ede vit nr ‘Trung phng, ph phone, céc nn vin... MBi vi tr sé thyehign nhng hah ding cp thé vi o6 nhitng bidw hign hin vi Khe nau. Nhng hin dng hay hinh vi ny to nén vai rb ea vi tid. C6 ba kiéu vai tr nur sau: Mok fi vai te thie dly cing vie: thinh vién nB tye hodn thinh céng vige © thé ding vai wd ld ngudi Kd xuing, neudi thye hign, neudi théng tn, news Lim sing 0, ngu phi tch, ngudi ht, Hai 1h vai ted gtin két méi quan hg: ee than vign git gin, cing 6 va gin két mi quan hg dng chi, dng d3i ahr tgo difu kign thugn toi 8 nhdm tam vige higu ‘qui, Nhing ngudi ny thuing ding vai wd 1a nevdi Khuyén Khich, ngudi i hue, gui hd xucing, nud he ng, ng hia gi siti tba dp luc, gud chia 8, gui hd tn, ng ‘Thi bala vai td ely cam tr nome: Day a nh gud eu exe thug, bag cc vai tr nhu ng ph thude, ng bi bing, ngubi dp dt, nga chi tay nim ‘gn, ngubi ph dim, nau ety si, ngubi ching di, ngudi chia 8, ngudi bit, Mét nhém mun phi ign cin phi Khich 1, dng vién ee thinhvién git ede vai ted ich exe tong nm ne va te thir dt v thi ai, ha eb v loi 8 ning github nh ba, Phuemg php tt nhit a8 han ché ang va td tu eve a tra sng quy tic, uy dinh chung dB ce thinh vgn nhm tun theo. Trong ting hep think vign no dé eit Kh Kg vai due, Kh chi thay div tin thi quy te th kim khong nén ip ye dung nap than vien db. 4185 D§c diém tim by nim ‘Ching ta trong n6i dda ki nigon “tim I” 8 chi ti ts, tinh cfm, ¥ mud on ng. Mot theft ngt Khe cng thong dre dng song song v6i “tim I" sh 1itam hd, tinh thn, nn tim, Ing ngud du dug hi I ng yng tenes, tit, ¥ chi, thé gid noi tim, thé gid bn trong eda con nguai. Vi vay, tm IY 1 mbt hign tug vita hEt ste gn gi, quen thuge véi eon nguii hung edng v6 cing phite tap va bi in, Né dt thn d6i omg nghién eu eda ce nha Khoa hoe va gd ich rit nhidu trong vige quin IY con neu, mang lai ning higu qui Kin tao tong. di sing x hoi cing nh vé kinh 12. Vi thé, Khoa hoe vé tim Ij hay ‘Tim 1 hye (Psychologie) nedy cing duge quan tim va phittrién tong thé wii hi dai Ching ta bidu mit ech kh quit nd v8 Tim I 1 nhimg hignteomg tinh thn xy ra trong ‘lo ea con nausi,né gn li va idu khién nh vi eda con nguisi Higu duce tim by con ngui sé giip ching ta hidu duge chish minh, hidu v8 nhiing ngwbi Khe v8 tir 46 6 hg ing xi ph hop d due thn cdng hon rong cue sig va ong cing ve. ‘Cie hi koa ge nghién ctu hin trgng tm IY eon gu ya tn ha i tug ‘hn va ohm xii. Trong kuin khé ti igu nay, ching ta chi dB efp da mgt sb hie tugng tim 1¥ nhém a2 phin no higu duge nbng hin vi ma ede thinh vién ‘rong mt nhém c6 thé thye hign. Nam bit drge tim IY nhém, nhda dink, inh gis, ‘hin don eéc hich vi eta nism gp ching tating xi phit hep va sin sing img pho hhigu qua trade bit ki tinh hudng bay hon canh nao 66 thé xay ra trong nhém. 1.8. Hig ugg by tam tim by “Ly an i 18 qu wn an ta tang th cm ee i ngudi ny sang ng Wie mt cdch shank ching van nga ep 9 dc, rw tubing, Day 1 mee hia tung thn 1 due hin thin rn ex seas bt chad 8 ft, Kh tn dm Kin Ay chi din dn shang han vi bt phat ca con ngudi. Ching ta dmg tly bi tg, lan tam I 18 nét nt trong mot dim ding dang ty tp hoe mgt nfm ngutsi dang hinh dong cing myc dich ndo dé. Ching han s¢ phiin khich, cubng nbigt trang cd dng vidn xem tn du bg trén Khan i; ndo ne, bi, hin oan cia ning ngutitham gia 18 boi; sy pin nf, be bE, quy it phn dBi ci mbt im ding bid di. Sy iy lan tm 1 itd ts cio xe ei con ngudi use mits vig, hign tugng nod vlan truydn sang trang thi cm xtc eta ngudi kde Khién ho cdng 6 cing mt cim ae vi nhngbidu hig hinh vi Kn kiém sot ni. Neuyén hin din

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