Project Title:

DAVAO by-pass road project

Brgy. Sirawan to Brgy. Parabu, Davao City

Method Statement
for
Elevation marking
and layout.
  Elevation marking and layout are essential steps in the construction and design processes, ensuring
that buildings are constructed according to specified elevations and plans. This involves marking the
ground and structures to guide the construction of foundations, floors, and other elements at the
correct heights and locations. Here's a unique step-by-step guide to approach elevation marking and
layout,

Scope:

This methodology applies to all construction projects requiring accurate elevation transfer and layout
marking infrastructure developments.

1. Understand the Project Requirements

 Review the Plans: Start by thoroughly reviewing the architectural and civil drawings to understand
the project's scope, including elevations, floor heights, and site layout.
 Identify Key Elevations: Note important elevation reference points, such as finished floor levels
and landscape features.

2. Gather Necessary Tools and Equipment

 Essential Tools: Ensure you have a transit level or laser level, measuring tapes, string lines, spray
paint or marking chalk, and a notepad or digital device for notes.

Equipment and Materials:

 Transit Station or Total Transit

 Measuring tape/Leveling Rod
 String lines
 Permanent Paint (Signal Red)
 Manlift/Scissor Lift

3. Establish a Benchmark

 Select a Benchmark: Identify a permanent, fixed point outside the construction area as your
elevation reference point or benchmark. This could be a surveyed iron pin or a spot on a nearby
permanent structure.
 Verify Benchmark Elevation: Ensure the benchmark's elevation is verified or establish it using
survey equipment at a known elevation point.

Preparation and Planning:

 Review architectural and civil drawings to understand elevation points, floor levels, and
layout requirements.
 Identify and verify the benchmark (a fixed reference point) from which all elevations will be
measured.
 Establishing Benchmarks and Reference Points:

 Choose a permanent feature outside the construction area as a benchmark.

 Transfer the benchmark elevation to temporary reference stakes placed around the project
site, using a transit or laser level for accuracy.

4. Set Reference Points and Lines

 Transfer Benchmark Elevation

Using your level, transfer the benchmark elevation to reference stakes or hubs at strategic
points around the construction site.

 Create a Grid

Layout a grid using the reference points to define the construction area, aligning with the
site plan

5. Mark Elevation Points

 Determine Elevations

Based on the project plans, calculate the elevation differences from the benchmark to each
key point of the construction (e.g., Road Profile or Tunnel cross-section).

 Mark Elevations

Using the level, transfer these elevations to the reference stakes, marking each elevation
point. Use spray paint or chalk for visible mark

 Layout of road stationing and Elevation

Based on the site plan, aligning it with major site features and proposed utilities.
Use Permanent Paint Markings to outline the stationing and define construction zones,
ensuring all lines are level and square.

 Elevation Marking:
Calculate elevation differences from the benchmark to each key construction point (e.g.,
Road Profile and Tunnel Sectioning).
Mark these elevations on the reference stakes, clearly indicating the height with paint or
chalk.

 Accuracy Verification:
 Regularly check the accuracy of elevation marks and horizontal layouts using the level,
adjusting as necessary to maintain precision throughout the construction process.

6. Continuous Verification

 Check and Recheck: Regularly verify elevations and alignments using the Total Station
or Transit level throughout the construction process to ensure accuracy and adherence
to the design plans.
 Communication and Coordination: Ensure clear communication of elevation and
layout information among all members of the construction team, including consultant,
project managers, engineers, architects, and field personnel.
 Quality Control and Adjustments: Implement a quality control process to review the
accuracy of elevation markings and layout periodically. Make necessary adjustments
promptly to correct any discrepancies found during these checks.

7. Documentation

 Record Keeping: Keep detailed records of all elevation points, adjustments, and any
deviations from the plan. This documentation is vital for future reference and any
necessary adjustments.
 Documentation and Record Keeping: Maintain detailed records of all elevation
points, reference marks, and any adjustments made, ensuring this information is easily
accessible to all project stakeholders.

8. Adjustments and Corrections

 Make Adjustments: If discrepancies or errors are found, adjust the marks and re-verify
elevations to ensure accuracy before proceeding with construction.

9. Coordination and Communication

 Team Coordination: Ensure all team members, including architects, engineers, and
contractors, are informed of the elevation marks and any changes. Clear communication
is crucial for a successful project.

Following these steps carefully can help ensure that the construction project adheres to the planned
elevations and layouts, minimizing errors and potential issues down the line methodology statement for
elevation marking and layout.

Safety Measures
 1. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

Requirement: All personnel involved in elevation marking and layout must wear appropriate PPE, including
hard hats, safety glasses, high-visibility vests, and steel-toed boots.

Purpose: To protect individuals from potential hazards associated with construction activities, such as
falling objects, exposure to elements, and equipment operation.

2. Equipment Safety

Inspection: Regular inspection and maintenance of all surveying equipment (e.g., transit levels, laser levels)
before use to ensure they are in proper working condition.

 3rd Party Equipment Certificate

 Equipment Checklist

Operation Training: Only qualified personnel who have received training in the operation of surveying
equipment should use it. This includes understanding how to set up and safely operate the equipment.

 Trained and Certified Operators with National Certificate.

3. Site Safety

Marking Hazards: Mark and, where possible, isolate potential hazards in the area, including open
excavations, overhead cables, and other site machinery.

Traffic Control: Implement traffic control measures for vehicles and pedestrians around the surveying area
to prevent accidents. Use barriers, signs, and spotters as necessary.

 Flagman/Watchman
 Road Safety Signage “Reflectorized”

4. Environmental Considerations

Awareness: Be aware of environmental conditions that may impact safety, such as wet or unstable ground,
extreme weather conditions, and the presence of hazardous materials.

Adjustments: Adjust work practices and timing as necessary to mitigate risks associated with
environmental conditions.

5. Emergency Procedures

Plan: Ensure a clear and accessible emergency response plan is in place, including procedures for accidents,
injuries, and equipment failure.

Training: All team members should be trained on emergency procedures, including first aid, evacuation
routes, and emergency contact numbers.

6. Communication

Briefings: Conduct safety orientation before commencing work to discuss the layout activities, potential
hazards, and safety measures to be observed.

Signage: Use clear signage to communicate hazards and safety information to all personnel on-site.
  Working area warning signage.

7. Working at Heights

Precautions: When elevation marking requires working at heights (e.g., on Man lift, Scissor Lift, or ladders),
ensure that fall protection measures are in place, such as guardrails, safety nets, or personal fall arrest
systems.