WAYANG WINDU UNIT-2 CDM PROGRAM

Hariyanto.srl@starenergy.co.id
Star Energy Geothermal (Wayang Windu) Ltd.
The 2019 IERE - PLN Bali Workshop, March 2019

Abstract
This paper describes Wayang Windu team experience to manage CDM monitoring process in line with the requirement of Operational Performance
field personnel and validation purpose. Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) is one of the incentive for renewable
Generation (GWh) Availabilty Factor (%)
energy developer including geothermal energy. CDM process is strictly following standard rule starting from CDM
registration process by applicant, verification and validation process by auditor as required till process of approval as CDM 2,500

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
99.9

99.8

99.7

99.6
%

99.0

98.8

97.1
97.1
96.3
project. Wayang Windu (WW) Unit-1 is not registered as CDM project because WW Unit-1 was developed and

96.1

95.5
95.0
100
1,921 1,878 1,870 1,880 1,924 1,907 1,895
2,000 1,846
commissioned in 2000 before CDM program existed. With the opportunity of CDM incentive, WW Unit-2 was registered as 1,814
90
CDM project. 1,500
80
1,111

961

976

964

960
948
The process was started from WW Phase 2 Geothermal Power Construction Project which was the construction project of

891

958

953

932
910 921 937 922 938 956

3
1,000 888 856

65.4
65.0
70
117 MW geothermal power station. This project constructed and installed WW Power Plant Unit-2 as additional new unit

961
952

948

943
938
937

935
932
923
922
921

920

917

913
910

547
888

856
507
added to an existing grid started in 2007 and commissioned in 2009. This project installed steam gathering system from 500

564
60

507
various well pads which had interface connection with Unit-1 steam supply so both units are possible to be operated by
using other wells units. With this condition, selected position of metering system is really essential to verify the accurate 0
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
50
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

data for CDM verification purpose. Total Net Gen WW1 (GWh) Total Net Gen WW2 (GWh) CombineNet (GWh) Availability Factor WW1 Availability Factor WW2

Note: Operational record in 2015 was affected by landslide incident

WW CDM project development process involved field personnel from the beginning phase of CDM project registration. The
team was consisting of multi discipline team which should consistently follow the process and put high commitment to
support WW Unit-2 validation process during verification by UNFCCC official parties. Since 2 December 2010, WW Unit-2
had been certified for five times and achieved 2,933,000 TCO2e, and in status awaiting issuance request periode 1 CDM Process
January 2015 – 1 December 2017 with Certified Emission Reduction (CER) estimation 1,678,445 TCO2e. Currently,
renewal CDM credit for 2 Dec 2017 until 1 Dec 2024 is on progress.

SE & SCB agreed to develop unit-2 as CDM project, 6th Nov 2008

Wayang Windu Geothermal Power Plant January 2009, PDD submitted to UNFCCC

5th December 2008

8th May2009

Completeness check 4th May 2010

Request for registration 05 May - 01 July 2010, Registered

on 2nd December 2010

 Star Energy owns and operates one of the largest geothermal power plants in Indonesia, located in West Java
 Star Energy has sole rights to explore and develop geothermal resources in the Wayang Windu contract area as
Pertamina Geothermal Energy’s contractor
 Currently SEGWWL plant has a gross installed generation capacity of 227MW, and we have the exclusive right to sell
up to 400MW of geothermal energy generated from the contract area to PLN on a “take-or-pay” basis
 We have 26 production wells and 4 injection wells Organization

Current Geothermal Assets Managed by Star Energy Group

Wayang Windu (100%)

PRODUCTION

Stage: Production Hamiding

EXPLORATION

Capacity: 227 MW Stage: Exploration

Unit 1: June 2000 (110 MW) Resource Size: 220 - 400 MW
3rd Party
Unit 2: March 2009 (117 MW)

Sekincau Selatan
EXPLORATION

Stage: Exploration What Star Energy does now ?

Resource Size: 300 - 500 MW
Darajat (95%) 1. Monitoring & Reporting
PRODUCTION

Salak (100%)
 Production data collecting, archiving, analysing
PRODUCTION

Stage: Production
Stage: Production
Capacity: 377 MW
Capacity: 271 MW
 Flow measurement verification, calibration and personil certification
Unit 1: 1994 (55 MW)
Unit 1/2: 1994 (120 MW)
Unit 2: 2000 (95 MW)
 Laboratory analysis
Unit 3/4/5/6: 1997 (257 MW)
Unit 3: 2007 (121 MW) 2. Verification and Re-certification

 Star Energy manages and operates geothermal power plant and steam field with gross capacity of 875 MW :
 Wayang Windu geothermal power plant with gross installed generation capacity of 227 MW. Monitoring Process
 Salak geothermal power plant with gross installed generation capacity of 197MW and steam sales capacity of
180MW
 Darajat geothermal power plant with gross installed generation capacity of 216MW and steam sales capacity of Point of Monitoring :
55MW 1. Steam Production (MSO : Main Steam Orifice), include
Steamfield Above 3
NCG (CH4 & CO2)
 Star Energy has right to match the best tender offer for the license in Hamiding concession and Sekincau Selatan Ground System
concession to develop the resource area. 2. Brine Reinjection (Msb)
4
3. Steam to Turbine (Msv : Main Steam Ventury)
4. Electricity Generation Net (EGv)
5. CO2 emissions from fossil fuel Combustion (Genset diesel
5
Where Star Energy Stands Now & Fire pump)

1
Ranked 3rd as World’s Largest Geothermal Operator 2 CER = Project Emission – Baseline Emission – Leakage
Ranked 1st as the Biggest Geothermal Operator in Indonesia 1,400

Wells
1,200 1,159 Wells
1,000 Wells
875 1,031
900
1,000
800 875 Project Emission
Capacity (MW)

839
700
800
Steam Produce MSO or MSV Which is higher + Brine produce
Capacity (MW)

577 725
600
500 600
400
Baseline Emission
400
300
Project Emission * NCG content (CH4, CO2) – (Combustion fuel EDG & Fire pump * Carbon content)
200 120 110 200
100
Leakage
0 0
Star Energy Pertamina Geodipa Sarulla
Energy
Development
ENEL Green Power Star Energy Comision Federal de Calpine Corporation
Electricadad Steam leakage on system
Geothermal Consortium Corporation
Energy

Source: Pertamina & EBTKE 2017 Source: World Energy Council Publication: World Energy Resources 2016

Certified Emission Reduction (CER) – Credit Sales

Certified Emissions Reduction Up to 2018

2,343,324

Production Process
2,500,000
1,475,207

2,000,000
T CO2e

Power Plant
1,500,000

1. Steam and hot water are extracted from production wells

Steamfield Above 1,000,000 Issued
435,370
435,370

393,462
393,462
372,178
372,178

2. Water is separated from the steam in the separator and

354,240

Ground System
323,167
323,167

Sold
2 then injected back into the reservoir through injection wells 500,000
To be issued
4
3. The steam is further cleaned in the scrubber, then goes 0
12/2/2010 - 05/23/2011 - 11/01/2011 - 06/01/2012 - 01/01/2013 - 01/01/2015 -
direct to the turbine 05/22/2011 10/31/2011 05/31/2012 12/31/2012 12/31/2014 06/30/2018

Period 2010 - 2018

4. The steam turns the turbine which turns the generator to
5 produce electricity which is then sold directly to PLN
3
5. The steam through the turbine is condensed into water,
1 then cooled in the cooling tower and then reinjected back Refferences
to the reservoir • https://unfccc.int/kyoto_protocol/mechanisms/clean_development_mechanism/items/2718.php

Wells • http://cdm.unfccc.int/Projects/DB/TUEV-SUED1260194062.48/view
Wells Wells

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_credit

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