CHAPTER 5 — Siuctural Stee! 5023.9 Design for Serviceability “The overall structure and the individual members eonneetions, and connectors shall be checked far serviceability. Pe serviceability design are nance requirements for sn Section 512 502.3.10 Design tor Pondi The roof system shall be investi, alysis fo assure adequate strength and stability under ponding conditions, unless the roo! surface is provided with a slope of 20 mm per meter or greater toward points of fige drainage or an adequate systern of drainage is provided to prevent the aceumulation of water ated through seructural See Appendix A-2, Design for Ponding, for methods of checking pondi 502.3.11 Design for Fatigue Fatigue shall be considered in aocotdance with Appendix A-3, Design for Fatigue, for members and theie ‘connections subject to repeated loading. Fatigue need not be considered for scismic effects or for the eflects of wind loading. on normal building Tateral oad resisting systerns and building enclosure components, 502.312 Design + Fire Conditions Two methods of design for conditions are provided in Appendix A-4, 5i Conditions: Qualification Testing and Engincering Analysis, Compliance with the fire protection requirements in this Chapter shall be deemed to satisfy the requizements ofthis section andé Appendix A-4 ural Design for Fire Nothing in this section is intended to ereate or imply a contractual requirement for the engineer-of-record responsible for the structural design or any other member of the design team 502 3 Design for Corrosion Effects Where corrosion may impair the strength or serviceability ofa stricture, siractural components shall be designed 10 tolerate corrosion or shal be protected against corrosion, n of Structural Eng neers of the Philppin S024 M her Properties 5024.1. Cla sation of Sections for Local Buc Scetions are classified as compact, non-compact, or slender-eiement sections. For a section 19 qualify as compact its Manges must be continuously eon the web or webs and the width-thickness ratios o: campression elements must rot exceed the limiting width thickness ratios Ay from Tables $024.1 and 502.42. Ifthe swidththickness ratio of one oF moze compression elements exceeds Ap, but does not exceed A, fom Taoles $02.4. and 502.42, 1 thickness ratio of any element exceeds Ap, the section is seation is noncompact. LF the width refer to asa slender-clement section, 5024.2 Unstiffened Elements For unstiffened elements supported along only one edge parallel to the dizeetion of the compression force, the width shall be taken as follows 1. Por anges of Fshaped members and tees, the width B is one-half the illflange width, By: 2. For legs of angles and flanges of channels and zees, the width B is the full nominal dimension, 3. For plates, the width b is the distance from the free edge to the fist ro. of fasteners or line af welds, 4. For stoms of tees, dis taken as the fill nominal depth of the section, User Note: Refer (0 Table 5024.1 for the graphic representation of unsfilfened element dimensions. 502.4,3 Stiffened Elements FFor siffened elements supposted along two edges parallel o the diteetion of the compression force, he wid shall be taken as follows 1. Foe webs of rolled or formed sections, fis the clear distance betwee an at each flange; Ae entenid to the inside less he filet or comer radius less the fillet or corner rains twice the distance fiom the ice of the compression ange For webs of builtup sections, At is the distance between adjacent Lines of fasteners or the clear istance herween flanges when welds are used, and the is twice the distance from the centroid tothe re ‘ine of fasteners at the compression flange or theinside face of the are used; Ry is twice the distance trom the plastic neutral axis to the nearest line of fasteners at the compression flange or the inside lace of the compression Mange when welds are used smpression flange when welds 3. For flange or diaphragin plates in built-up sections, the wid Bis the distance bere fasteners or lines of welds, 4. For flanges of rectangular hollow structural sections (HSS), the width B is the clear distance between web less the inside cosner radius on each side, For webs of rectangular HSS, Ais the clear distance between the flanges less the inside comer radius on ench side, I the comer radius isnot known, B and At shall be taken 4 the corresponding outside dimension minus three limes the thiesness. The thickness, €, shall be taken as the Gesig wall thickness, per Section S02.3.12. User Note: Refer to Table $024.2 for the graphic representation of stiffened element dimensions. For tapered flanges of rolled sections, the thickness isthe nominal value halfway between the fee edge aod the corresponding face ofthe web. CHAPTER 5 Structural Stes! §.43 503.1 Design Wall Thick: The design wall thickness, f, shall be used in ealewlations involsing the wall thickness of hollow structural sections (HSS). The design wall thickness, € shall he taken equal to 098 times the nominal wall thickness for eleetric- resistance welded (ERW) HSS and equal c the nominal thickness for submerged-are welded (SAW) HSS. Natoral Structural Code of the Philippines Volume I, 7th Edition, 2015‘Table 5024.1 Limiting Width-Thickness Ratios for Compression Elements ; an initing Width-Thickness Ratios Description of] yrakness Example Flements, ie as i Case Pleaure in flanges of — 1 | rolled Leshaped | b/¢ 03s fE/%, 10 Je/n, sections and channels y Flewure in Manges of doubly and singly symmetric shaped tall bjt 0.98 iE7R built-up sections Tallon compresion in Manges of rolled I shaped sections, re plates projecting fom ezzagzi folled shaped — t sections: outstanding | b/t NA 056 }E/F, 4 legs of pairs of angles N in continuous cottaet and fangs of Lnitiorm compression in anges of built-up [-shaped sections and plates or angle leps projecting from built- ‘up Feshaped sections ge —" bit NA 0.64 Jkt /&, y form compression in legs of singh angles, logs of double 5 | angles with byt NA rarators, and all other unstiffencd clements Flewure in legs of 6 single angles oe | ose fer oon fer, ‘| . but shal noche then ls than 035 por wee: tha 76 for caution pares See Cases and 4) for minorass bending, mor aisbuning of ender bileupLshaped mers, and majoras ending of een and tp tahaped meres wth Sq¢/Sye 2 0.7 Pr = FySye/Sqe 2 O.5Fy or najveaxisbendirg oF cory snd race wc bil up Paap mambots with Sy / ye U7. (See Ce 2) Associaton of s ructural Enghwoers of the Philippines, Inc. (ASEP)CHAPTER 5 Structural Stee! 5.45 Table $024.2 Limiting Width-Thickness Ratios for Compression Flements Twinn. [Limiting Width-Thickness Ratios Desctiption of at 2 ee Elements be ay sna ctn Example 7 | Flesute in anges of : tees bie 10 JE/n, | Uaitoeoy comp we wn ors len 1 in stems oft LeU ye | Flesute in webs of [doubly symmetic | lea 79 fey, 9 | shaped sections and | At 176 JE iy 5.20 JB/6, channels Uniti compression to | insets oF doubly wa as [iva symmetric shape 2 he fe Flexure in webs hy JE — ofsinglysyramotic | Acfty = |s70[a/e, L-shaped sections Me ) + v Taifoam_comprasion | 1 flanges of hollow strstral 3 | triokness subjees to | 12 | ticles ay ao e76, compression; flange cover plates and diaphiagm plates between line of faslents or welds National Structural Code of the Philippines Volume I, 7h5.46 CHAPTERS - Stuctural Stoo! Table $0242 Lining With- Thickness tos fo Compesin Elemis cont) T Limiting Width—Thickness ccme| Pestinonar Wit Tats eat Tiemen' eines z rectangular HSS " i i baat hor ered | B/t na | tas fers = elements s Circular hollow - Turion bie na] oneye, inFlesre ore | oorern, | oaiere, 502.5 Fabrication, Ereetion and Quality Control Shop drawing s, fabrication, shop painting, erection and quality contro) shall meet the requirements stipalated in Section $13, Fobrivation, Erection, and Quality Control 502.6 Evalua ion of Fisting Structures Provisions for the evaluation of existing structures are presented in Appendix AS, Evaluation of Est Structures association of Slrustural Engneers of the Philppines. Inc. (ASEP.