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5-62 CHAPTER §~ Structural Stect SECTIONS06 ‘DESIGN OF | MEMBERS FOR FLEXURE — STEA wall 506.1 General Provision The design Mexural strength, @yMy, and the allowable esueal strength, My /Mp, shall be determined as follows 1 Por all provisions in this seetion by = 0.90(LRED) 1» = 1.67(ASD) and the nominal Mesural strength, My. shall be determined according t0 Seetion $06.2 through Section 806.12 2 7 assumption that points of support for beams and girders are restrained against rotation about their longitudinal axis provisions in this section are hased on the The following terms are common to the equations inthis section except where noted Cy = lsterabtorsional buckling modification factor for nonuniform moment diagrams when both ends ofthe unsupported segment are braced 12. 5Minax O = se Z5Minax | 3M, + 4Mg + 3Mc 0 (506.1-1) Association of Siwuetural Engines ofthe Philippines, Inc (AS where Minar ~ absolute value of maximum moment in the tnbeaced segment, N-mn My absolute value of moment at quarter point of the unbraced segment, N-mim My ~~ absolute value of moment at centerline fof the unbraced Segment, N-mm Me absolute value of moment at chee {quarter point of the usbraced segment Nein Ry, = ctoss-section monosynmnetry pacamete LO, doubly symmetric members = 10, singly symmetric members subjected to single curvature benling In singly symmettie. members subjected (0 reverse curvature bending, the lateral-torsional buck! strength shall be checked for both anges. The available flexural strength shall be wreates than or equal to the maximum required moment causing compressior within the flange under consideration. Cj is permitted to be conservatively taker ceases. For cimtilevers or overhangs where the free end is unbraced, Cy = 1.0. User Note: For doubly symmetric members with no transverse loading beween brave points, Eq. 506.1-L reduces to 2.27 for the case of equal end moments of ‘opposite sign and to | 67 when one end moment equals ‘able $06.1.1 Seletion Table forthe Application Section S06 Sections Seon asian Cross Setion Farge Slendemews | Web Stendemess [Limit Stats 506.2 + + « c yura 506.3 £ xcs c rp, pL sas. + ali ees YTB, FLB, TFY 506s ~ exes s Ys FLA, TY 506.6 ©.NC,S Nia yoru 506.7 C.Ne,s cnc Y. PLB, WLB 5068 NIA NIA youn 069 G.NGs NIA YTB, FLB 506.10 NIA NA YTB, tun 506.11 Nia - NA v.18 ETH Tngmmerial shapes We Wa EVE Y~ yielding, LTB ~ Tateral-torsional buckling, FLB FHunge yielding, LLB = leg Jocal buckling. 1.8 local buckling, C Associston of Structural Engineers ofthe Pr flange local buckling, WB ippines, Inc. (ASEP) ‘web local buckling, TFY = tension vompact, NC = noncompact, S ~ slender Doubly Symmetric Compact [-Shaped Members 5062 3 and Channels Bent about their Major Axis “This section applies to daubly syrmmetrie T-shaped membs dnd channels Sent about their major axis, having compact ‘webs and compact flanges as detined in Section 502, The nominal Mevural strength, My, shall be the lower value obtained according 10 the limit states of yiekding {plastic moment) and ateral-orsionel buck 56.2.1. Yielding My = My = Fy (5062.1) where specified minimum yield stress of the type of steal being used, MPa Jig, = plasie section modus sou the X-axis, zm 506.2.2 Lateral-Torsional Buckling 1. When Ly

Ly My = FoSs < My (5016.23) where Ly = Leneth between points that are either braced gainst lateral displacement of compression Flange of braved against twist of the cross section, mim (506.2-4) E. = modulus of elasticity of stert - 200,000 MP: Je torsional constant, ram" S__~ clastic setion modulus taken out the sas Association of Structural Engines! User Note: The square root tenn in Eg. $06.24 may be ‘conservatively taken equa! to 1.0. ‘The limiting sermvined as Follows, Ly and by are d 170, fF (506.2 preys 1 frve.r6(2 ete (5062-6) where ele (5062-7) Loe and Fora doubly symmetric Eshape: © = 4 (s06.2-88) 1 Foran: oft [22 (506.2-8b), oe where Ing. = stance beeen the Mang centroids rn User Note! If the square root term in Eq $0624 is conservatively taken equal to 1, Eq. 506 2-6 becomes ‘Note that this approximation can be extremely For doubly symmetric I-shapes with cectangular flanges, : cg 2 hE ants 5062.7 ene rts may be approximated accurately and conservatively as tie radius of gyration of the compression flanges plus one- sixth of the web: of te Philippines, Inc. (ASEP) 506.3 Doubly Symmetric L-Shaped Members with Compact Webs and Noneompact or Sle Flanges Bent about their Major Aais, This section applies to doubl beat about noncompact oe slen symmetric T shaped members heir major axis b ang ing compact webs and defined in Section 502.4 Fhe nominal flexural strength, My, shall be the lower vakie ained according to the limit’ sates of lateral-torsional bucking and compression lange local buckling 06.3.1 Lateral-Torsional Buckling Por fateral-torsional buekling 306.22 shall apply the provisions of Section 5063.2 C4 pression Flange Lou I Buckling For sections with noncompact flanges A-Ay m1, =|m, (a1, —0 75) (E)) Ay (506.34 2. For sections with slender Manges 0.9.5, (506.3-2 abt Fae Ay = Ap isthe ins Mange, Table 502.4.1 and Table 502. App = Ap isthe liiting stendlemes noncompact Mange, Table $02 4,1 and Table $024.2 4 hea 1 slenderne foe a compact and shall not be taken less than Viity 0.35 nor g cater then 0.76 for ealeul fon purposes. 5064 Other LShaped Members with Compact or Noncompact Webs Bent sbout their Major Axis This section applies to: (a) doubly symmetric I shaped embers bent abut their major axis with noncompact webs: and (6) singly symmetric T-shaped members with webs attached 10 the mid-width of the Manges, bent about their ‘major axis, with compaet or noncompact webs, as defined in Section 562.4 National Structural Cade of the Philippines Volume User Note: T-shaped members for which this section is applicable may be designed conservatively using Section 506.5 The nominal Mexurat stength, Mf, shall be the lowest value blaine according to the limit sates of compression flange yielding, latera-torsional buckling, compression ‘lange lac wuekling and sension flange yiekding 5064.1 Compression Fi M,, (506.4 5064.2 Lateral-Torsional Buckling 1 When By < Ly the limit state of latersl- torsional buckling does not apply When Ly , My = FerSco = RyelMye y = Myc = FySxe (5064-4) 140.078 ($065) For es 0.23. J shall be taken as zero The sess, Fis determined as follows ror S307 (506.460) For (506.46 The limiting laterally unbraced length forthe limit state of ssielding, E Lar, ‘The limiting unbyaeed length for the limit state of inelastic ateral-toesional buckling, Ly. is = 1.951 é T+ 6.76(© Sache fe OSE Sd role) (5048) The web plasiiestion factor, Rye, i determined as (S004 Follows: he a For TS pw _ Mp Rye = ee 06-90) bo BE apy k, me (Be -1) (Ae | ge Tite ity) nw — aed] Myc (506.496) My © ByPy S1.65yeFy 51, Sqy~ claste section modulus refered tension and A he by Apw Any the limiting lenders fora compact web, see Tables $02.4 and $024.2 Any ~ Arsthe limiting slendemes fora noncompact tet, ace Tables S024 land $12.42 The efstive radius of gyration for tnterl-torsional buckling, rp, is determined as Follows, 1. For shapes with 9 rectangular compression Mange: bye r (5064.10), where (5064-11) bye compression Mange width, mm ye compression tage thickness, mama 2 For Eshapes with channel caps or cover plates attached to the compression Mange r= radius of gyration of the flange components in MTexual compression plus one-third of the web ates in compression due 10 application of jor ais benulinyg minment alone, mim day =the ratio of 10 Limes the web area ia compression due to application of major axis bending momen fo the of the compression ange ‘components User Note: Tor fshapes with # rectangular compression flange, T; may be approximated accurately and conservatively as the radius of gyration of the ‘compression flange plus one-third of the compression portion of the web: an olner words, 2(14 3a) Compression Flange Lo " 5064.3 Buckling |. For seotions with: compact Manges, the limit state of Focal uekling does not apply. For sections with noncompact flanges May = [RM (ana (RyeMye PS.) (7 =a) aa (5064-12) 3, or sections with slender flanges 0.9EK See M, =e (5064-13) F,,_~ defined in Fags, $06.4-61 and 5U6.1-60 Rye ~ the web plostiication fastor, determined by Faqs. 5064.9 ke = 4 vhitw 11,38 nor greater than 0.36 for ealet and shall not be taken Tess thas Association of Structural Engineers ofthe Philippines, nc. (SEP) CHAPTERS Structural Stes! 5.6 A> (byef2tye) 5116.5 Doubly Symmetric and Singly Symmeteie L App ~ Ap, the limiting lendeeness for a compact flange, Shaped Members with Slender Webs Bent Tables $02.4.1 and $02.42 about thelr Major A Boy = Ay, the limiting, slenderness for a noncompact Tange, Tables $024.1 and 50242 This section applies 0 doubly symmettic and singly symmettic I shaped members with slender webs attached to the mid-width of the Manges, bent about thei major ais, as 5064.4 Tension Flange Yielding Geno in Stetion tA 1 When Sy 2 Sye the Limit state wf tension Tange delding'doce nat apply ‘The nominal flexural stength, My. shall be the lowest value obtained acenrding tthe limit slates of compression Mange , yielding, lateral togsional buckling, compression Tange loeal 2. When Sur < Sxe buckling and tension Nange yielding, My = Ry My (06414 506.5.1 Compression Flange Yielding Myp = FyiSae - 1 ot = FS My = RugP Sue (506 5-1) The web plsstifieation factor corresponding to the tension §96,8.2_LateraleTorsional Buckling ange yielding limit state, Rye is determined as follows: My = Ry FerSe (506.5.2) a For hte ue 1 When Ly S Lp, the limit state of lateralsorsional buckling does not apply. 5064-158) yy ‘ 2. When by hefty @) {inaas stb ae S024 web, defined in Tables $02.4.1 und $02.42. p's defined by Fg. $06.4~ ban LE rTM OTE, ay he fe ~ a tag (M-5.7 [E) 2x0 ne 1 i909 300ay a 57, (5065.6) National Stnsctural Code ofthe Phippines Volume |, Tin Edition, 2015 5.63 CHAPTER. where: fay, = defined by Fy, 5064-11 but shall not exceed Mand re the effective radius of gyration for lateral buckling as defined in Section S064 5065.3 Compression Flange Local Buckling My = RygFerSse (5065-7) 1. For sections with compact Manges, the Timi state of compression ange local buckling does not apply” 2, Forseetions with noncompact Manges AnAy Fr, = |F, -(0.3F,)(-—2- (5065-8) “ lp iS wage) "° 4. For sections with slender Mange sections oe & Rg (506.5-9) EF : k, = and shall not be taken less than 0.35 Th/ty or greater than 0.76 for caleutation noncompact flange, Tables 502.4.1 ané su2d.2 506.5. Pension Flange Yielding When See 2 See the limit state of tension Mange yielding does not apply Sue < Sec (5065-10) ‘This section applies to Fshaped members and ol about their minor axis. Fine nominal Nexural strength, My, shell be the lower value ta the iimit states of yielding (plastic ‘moment) and flange tocal bueklin 56.6.1 Yielding My, = M, =FyZy = 1.6F Sy (506.641) 56.6.2 lange Local Buckling 1. For Sections with compact Manges the bit state of ysclling shall apply User Note: All current ASTM AG W, S, M, © and MC shapes except W21x48, W14x99, Wl4x90, W12x65, Wi0x12, WEx31, WEx10, Wox15, W6x9, Wox8.5, and M4x6 have compact langes at Fy = 345 Mpa. 2. Forseetions with noncompact flanges doy Meteo) Fy] (506.622) My, 3. For sections with slender flanges My = FerSy (506.63) mene vO by 7 (506.64) (zi) bit App imiting senderness fora compact Tables 502 4,1 and 5024.2 Deg = 2th listing stenderness for a noncompact flange, Tubes $024.1 and 502.4.2 for a channel shall be taken as the rinimum seetion ‘modulus Square and Rectangular HSS and Box-shaped Members, ‘This section applies to square and rectangular TSS, and doubly symmetric box-shaped members bent about either axis, having compact or noncompact webs and compact, ‘noncompact or slender flanges as defined in Section 302.4. ‘The nominal flexural strength, My, shall be the lowest value obtained according (0 the limit states of yielding {plastic moment), Mange local buckling and web local buckling under pure flexure. Association of Structural Engineers of tne Philippines, Inc. (ASEP) 506.7. Yielding (5067-1) = plastic section modulus about the axis of bending 506.7. Flange Local Buckli Ne |. For compact sections, the limit state of Mange local buckling does not apply 2. For sections with foncompact Manges \ af 5 578 [Fr w=, ~(m,~6,8)(3.572 -a0lem, 7)F For sections with slender Mang M, Serr (5067. where Sepp 3 the effective section modulus dstermined with the ceflectve width of the compression flange taken es b 92 e oseh1e b (306.7-4) . tet s 4) \Py bit \Fy 506.7. Web Local Buckling 1. For compact sections, the limit state of seb love buckling does not apply 2. For sections with noncompact webs (s, FYS,) 0.305" \ v8) 0.905 FE My (192-10 15M, (506.10-3) Jateral-torsional buckling moment, 3s lows: My, the elastic determined af 1 Forbensling about one of the geometric axes of an egal leg angle with no lateral torsional restraint 8. With maximum compression atthe toe 0.66Eb'tC, iy? Me 1+0,78(5) -1 (506.10-4a) b. With maxionum tension at he we 1+0.78(4) + 1 (506.10-80) 0.66Eb*tC, er My shall be taken as 0.80 times the yield moment calculated using the geomeine seetion modulus. Association of Sttuctural Engineors ofthe Philippines, Inc. (ASEP) User Note: My, may be taken as My for single angles with their vertical leg toe in compression, and having a span-to- dopth ratio less than or equal 10 L.64E yy For bending about one of the geometric axes of an equel-leg angle with fateral-torsional restraint at the point of maximum moment only (Mg shall be taken as 1.25 times My computed using Bq. 506.1048 oF 506, Mtb ‘My shall be taken as the yield moment calculated using the geometric section modulus. 3. For bending about the major principal axis of equal-leg angles i = Eset v0) 4, For bending about the major principal axis of unequal- leg angles: ae, 0. (lt? se ( {a3 + 0.052 ©) + By (516.106) where Cp, is. computed using Eg, 506.1-1 with a maximum value of LS L_ = laterally unbraced length ofa member, mm, T, = minor principal axis moment of inertia, nus! ry = radius of gyration for the minor prineipal ais, f angle leg thickness, mm By ~ asection property for unequal leg angles, positive for short legs in compression and negative for Tong legs in compression, If the long leg is in compression anywhere along the unbraced length of the member, the nepative value of fly shall be used CHAPTERS — Structural Stee! 506.10.3 Leg Local Buckling ‘The limit sate of ley loval buckling applies when the toe of the le is in compression, 1. For compac: sections, the limit state of ley Focal puckling does not apply 2. For sections with noncompact lees ‘by |Fy 5 5 My = FyS.|2.49-1.72(2) [FE son in 3, For sections with sender legs My = FopSe (506.108) whet: 0.716 os ) b= outside width of eg in compression, mm S_ = laste section modulus to the toe in compression relative to te ans of bending, mm, For bending about one of the geometric axes ofan equal-leg angle with no Ixteralorsional restrain, Se. shall be 0:80 of the geometric axis sestion modules. 06.14 ‘This section applies te rectangular burs bent about either geometric axis and rounds. ‘The nominal flexural strength, My, shatl be the lower value obtained according to the limit states of yielding {plastic moment) and lateral-torsional buckling, as required 506.111 Yielding For rectangular bars with their major axis, rectangular bars bent about their minor axis, an! rounels M, = M, =FyZ<1.6M, (506.1121) National Structural Gace of the Philippines Volume |. 704 Eaton, 2015 506,11.2 Lateral-Torsional Buckling 0.08E _tyd _ 1.98 1, For rectangular bars with =~ < “Ee Fy bent about their major axis: yy Fy M, = ¢,|1.52—0.274 (28) "| M,

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