DAL TIQC BACH KHOA A NOT ‘TSA 09.04 THI THU KHOA HQC BE 1 aeetennseeenayesesesneee ‘Ma dé: QLEBBE, Théigian lam bai60 phit Ho va ten: Lop: $6 béo danh: Salbutamol (Cy3H13]NOs) la mot hop chit hau co 66 hoat tinh sinh hge cao, Tong. dye phim salbutamol due st dung hu mt Iogithuée digu t bénb hen suyn. Bén egnh téc dung chinh ding trong y hoe, salbutamol cén bi Iam dung lim chit tgo nge trong chin nudi hode sir dung lim doping trong thi déu thé thao. Trong thi du thé thao van dng vign sit dung salbutamol véi iéu vugt qué 20 ekg trong, vong 24 h duge coi la sie dung khong pha mye dich digu tj benh (7% chiée phong ching Doping thé giéi, WADA). Salbutamol c6 céng thire céu tgo nhu sau: on OH CH 1 I “yor yo HO CHs Cie nghiéa et cho thiy c6 méi lin quan chit che gita edu tgo phi tt vi hog tin sink hge eta m6t hgp chit hit ca. Se inh hug qua Iai gita eée nhém chite va b§ Khung cacbon eiia hop chat sé quyét dinh hoat tinh sinh ge eta hgp chit ds hemistry Vol. 51, Elsevier, 1996) Salbutamol ¢6 edu tgo gm mét ving benzen bj thé dba vt va e6 cde logi nhém chive véinhiimg tinh chit hos hoe die ‘rung nhur sau: 2 nhém -OH lién két trye tiép véi nguyén tie cacbon no (nhém chife -OH ancol) va 1 nhém -OH lién két trye tiép véi nguyén tir cacbon cia vong benzen (nhém chite -OH phenol). Sy kha bigt cla hai logi nhém chite nay dé la nhém (Studies in organic -OH phenol c6 lye axit manh hon nhém -OF ancol, ching déu o6 phan dmg véi Na cho sin phim la natriancolat va natri pphenolat, nhimg phenol cin cé kha ning phan img véi dung dich NaOH cdn ancol khdng o6 phan img ndy. Mottin chit khdc bigt nita dé 14 nhém -OH ancol cé kha nang bj thay thé béi nguyén Ur brom khi cho tac dung véi axit HBr ma nhém - OIL phenol khdng e6 tinh chét nay, Ngoai ra, cdu tgo ca salbutamol cn c6 mt nhém amin bac 2 (R-NEER' trong 4 R va R'li gbc hydrocacbon) mang tinh chit hoa hoe cia mt baza, 6 kha nang tao mudi RNH* R'Br khi cho tic dung vi axit HBr. 1. Phat bigu sau day diing hay sai? Phan img véi dung djch NaOH ching minh nhém chite -OH phenol 6 lye axit manh hon nhém chite -OH ancol, A, Sai B, Ding 2. Phat biéu sau day diing hay sai? Salbutamol c6 tinh chat hod hoe ciia m4t phenol don che, Bing B. Sai }. Salbutamol thé hign tinh bazo ciia nhém amin bac 2 bang phan ting voi axit HBr | HBr | dung djch HBr | dd HBr | axit bromhidric 4, Phat bigu sau day diing hay sai? Ca ba nhém -OH cia salbutamol c6 nhimg tinh chat hod hoc tuomg ty nhau, A, Ding B, Sai 5. MOt van dong vien thé thao 6 edn ning 80 kg thi trong ving 24h chi durge sir dung ligu t6i da ta bao nhiéu pg salbutamol? A. 1920 ue B. 20 ug 1600 ug D. 1000 ue 6.Khi cho salbutamol téc dung véi HBr du tha duge hgp chit e6 cng tht phan tlaAz C13H29Br3NO B. C13H22BrNO3, C. C13H21Br2NO2 D. C13Mj9Br2NO 7. Cée phit biéu sau ding hay sai? Bing Sai Salbutamol vita 6 tinh ehit hod hge eta mot axit vita ¢6 tinh ehét hod hoe ella mot bazo. © Salbutamol téc dung voi NaOH theo ty 18 mol 1:3. © Salbutamol téc dung véi Na theo ty 18 mol 1:3 © Sn phim sau kbi 43 kiém hod (téc dung véi NaOH) cits salbutamol sé phan tng véi HBr de © theo tj 18 mol 1:5, oat tinh sinh hoe cia salbutamol duge quyét dinh béi nhém chize amino, © Kim loai kiém thé thude nhém IIA cia bing tuin hoin, gdm ede nguyén 6 Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba vi Ra, Nguyéa ti cia ede kim fogi kiém thé du e6 edu hinh electron lop ngodi cing 1 ns* voi m li s6 thi ty Lop electron ngodi cing. Cec kimn Logi kiém thd c6 mau tring bac, e6 thé dt mong. Bing dud day ta mot s6 dai ugng de tung va mot s6 hing s6 vat ly quan trong eta kim loai kiém thé. ‘ Nhigt d6 «| Sohigu | Bin kink |Nang tung] | Kidu mang tinh thé ® | higt 6 s6i | Khdi heomg. Naguyén t6 ae 5 nong chiy | "9, 53 nguyén ti | (am) | ion hoa ly ce Cc) | riéng (gem) eo) Be 4 0,122, | 1800 Lye phuong 1280 2770 1,85 Mg 12 | 0,160 | 1450 Lye phuong 650 110 1,74 ca 20 | 0,197 | 1150 | Lapphuong tam dign | 838 1440 1,85 sr 38 | 0215 | 1060 | Lap phuong tim dign | 768 1380 26 Ba s6 | 0217 | 970 | Lap phuomg tim khéi | 714 1640 35 8, Trong nhm IIA khi di tir én xudng dui (tir Be dén Ba) ban kin nguyén ti A, ting din. B. gidm din. C. gim tir Be dén Mg sau dé tang tir Mg dén Ba. D. ting tir Be dén Mg sau 6 gim tix Mg dén Ba 9. Nguyén té nim ngoai xu huéig bién déi vé nhigt d6 néng chay cia ede nguyén t6 nhém TIA a .A. Be B. Mg cca D. Sr & nguyen t6nhim Te hing 6 v8 va nhigt 46nd chay Khdngbign di theo guy Iu a dah 1a do QED « 11. Radi (Ra) Ja nguyén t6 phong xa thuge nhom IIA cé s6 higu nguyén tir la 88 . Két un "Ban kinh nguyén tir ciia Ra Ion hom Ba" la diing hay sai? A ai B, Ding 12, Hin v8 ndo duc diy mo tami ign he ia bin kinh nguyen tr (®) va 6 higu nguyen We (2) trong hm TA? WY Zz 7 iN D. z z 13, Tinh kim logi hay tinh khit la kha ning nhurimg electron cia nguyén ti kim logi khi tham gia phin img hoa hoe. Neuyén tir cing dé nhuéng clectron thi tinh kim logi/tinh khir cing ting. Két lufn ndo dudi day la ding khi néi ve xu hhuémg bign 46 tn Kit eta ede kim loai kim thé? én Ba. A. Tinh kat gid tir Be B, Tinh Khir ting tir Be dn Ba, Tinh khie ting tr Be dén Mg sau dé gidm ti Mg dén Ba D. Tinh khi giim tir Be dén Mg sau dé ting ti’ Mg dén Ba 14, Nang lugng ion héa la ning long t8i thiu ein ding 48 tich electron ra kh6i nguyén tir hofe ion, ki higu li T. Ti nguyén ti X, tach tht nhit rahi nguyén tr d& tao thinh ion X~ cn ning kong ion héa li 1, ie X" tach tgp © thi 2 thi clin ning krgng ion héa li I. Nang lugmg fon héa phy thuge vio Ive lgn két gita het nhin véi electron lap ngodi cing.Flectron cdng xa hat nhan thi Ine lién két cing giam. Nguyén tr hay ion dbu c6 hat nhin mang dign tich duomg e6 tri sé bing sé bigu nguyén te [hing kée lain ndo dud day 1 ding khi n6i vé ning lugmg ion hoa), Ty cit kim logi kim thé? A. Ning lugng ion hoa Ip bing ning luemg ion hoa Ty B, Nang lugng ion hia Ip lim hom ning lugmg ion ha G. Ning tung ion hoa 1 giim din te Be dén Ba, D. Nang lugng ion hoa 1 tI thu véi dign tic hat nha, Khi nghién cfu sin xudt nrgu vang tt mia vi du di, nim men Saccharomyces cerevisiae due sir dung 48 ln men hin hap dich ép mia va da di trong 05 ngiy. Sin phim rag vang sau dé durge dinh gid mic 46 wa thich bing céch cho 30 ngudi (teén 18 ti) th ung va dn gi theo thang diém 9 (tr diém Ging v6i mite d9 rit Khong thich dén diém 9 ing voi mite 46 rit thich). Két qua duge biéu ig trung binh céng cla 30 ngudi thir ru. Khi Iya chon ty Ig phéi trén gidta mia vi du da, két qui duge trinh bay & bang 1 duéi day Bang 1: Lya chon ty 1g phi tron [STT[Ty 1g mia/du dalttim iwong etanol (% thé tich)|iém ua thich| 1 [6040 11,06 6.98 2 [70/30 14,00 5.62, 3 [8020 15,21 5.58 Seu khi iva chon drge tj 1 mialdu di phi hgp, qua tri Ten men st dug tién hinh 6 cde nhigt d6 khée nau nhim hea chon ditu kin lén men, két qui duge tinh bay & bang 2. Bang 2: La chon nhigt 6 len men [SrT{Nige a5 CO) Htam tugng etanol (% thé tich) idm wa thich 125 1031 6.50 2 [2s 11,58 7.00 3 ipa 10,18 637 Sau khi iva chon duge nhigt 46 1én men phi hgp, thi nghiém duge iép tye tén hanh dé Iva chon pH ban dau eta dich, két qua duge tinh biy & bang 3 Bing 3: Lya chon pH dich lén men [STT|pH |EHAm long etanol (% thé tich)|Diém wa thich 1 [3,6|10,96 638 2 |4,6/12,00 7,38 3 [5.4939 627 4 [70/816 5,38 5 |9,2/8,04 613 (San xuat, ti uu héa va phan tich dc tinh cia rugu vang mia (Sacchrum officinarum) - du di (Carica papaya) lén men bi Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Cong nghé Mai truimg & di méi (Environmental Technology & Innovation) 2021, tip 21, 6 101290) 15, Khi ty 1é mia trong hin hgp dich lén men ting, him lugng etanol va diém wa thich bién di theo xu huréng nao sau day?‘A. Him lugng etanol ting, diém wa thich tang. B, Diém wa thich gidm, ham lugng etanol gidm, C, Ham lugng etanol ting, diém wa thich idm, D. Biém wa thich ting, him Iueng etanol gidm. 16, Nhit d6 (°C) thich hgp cho qua trinh lén men vang mia-du dii la AL 25 B28 ©. 32 D. Bat ky nhigt 46 nio trong khoing 25 - 32, 17,__Btanol_ la sin phim chfnh sinh ra bi qué trinh lén men vang mia-du di bing Saccharomyces cerevisiae. 18, Diém wa thich ting khi ham lugng etanol trong vang tng, A. Bing B. Sai 19, Saccharomyces cerevisiae la vi sinh vit: Aj wa acid BB. va trung tinh C. ua baz D, khong phy thuge vao pHT mai trang 20, Théng s6 céng nghé phit hgp cho qua trinh In men vang mia-du di la A. TY Ié-mialdu di = 60/40; nhit 46 28 46 C, pH ban dau cia dich 3,6. B. TY Ié-mia/du di = 80/20; nhigt &9 28 dp C, pH ban dita cia dich 4,6 10/40; nhigt d6 28 d6 C, pH ban dau ciia dich 4,6. 0/20; mhigt d6 28 d6 C, pH ban du cia dich 3,6. Mot may khoan ding pin ¢6 théng s6 ki thugit hw Hin 1. Dung lugng pin SAh ign ép dinh mre Isv Hinh ang suit tim mbit 200 M ‘ én Wen nbd M6 men xodn ln nhit 50 Nim Dung lugng pin Q la Iugng dign tich ma pin e6 thé cung ep trong mét khoang thai gian nbat dinh, 5 Ah c6 nghfa la pin 6 thé cung cap dong dign SA trong 1 sitrhodec 2.5 A trong 2 gid. ‘Mé men xoin M = Fé véi F li Iu cit eta mii khoan, dla duémg kinh 18 khoan (bing duémg kinb mii khoan) - Hinb 2. Hin 221, Diing may khoan mt 16 ¢6 dung kinh 15 mm, Tinh Ie edt cia mai khoan, Biét mé men xodn cia mai khoan li 16 Nm. ALLEN BALIN c. 240103 N D. 240 22, han xét sau 1a diing hay sai? Néu mé men xoiin iia mii khoan khéng di, durémg kinh cila 16 khoan cng Ién thi lye eat cita mili khoan cdng lon ai B. Ding Si da trong trong bao nhigu phiit ? méy khoan 6 thé hoat dong véi cdng sud 23. V6i I pin duge nap da AL LS phat B. 27 phat . 0,45 phi D. 2400 phat 24, Cong suat P ota may khoan, lye et F cia mai khoan vi tbe dé edt v cia mai khoan lién hg theo bigu thite: P = Fv. Khi khoan I6 trén ede logi g6 khde nhau, ta thay te 46 quay cia mdi khoan gidm din d6i véi cdc loai g6 etmg hon. Loi gidi thich nao sau day Ia diing hod sai ? Ding Sai Gé cing hom th cin tac dung hge eft Flan hom lng dé khoan 18. Céng suit P tang din, F © cing ln thi v cing nho va tb €@ quay cis mii khoan giim di G8 cimg hon thi cin the dung lve eft Flim hon len g dé khoan 18. Cong suit P khong di, F © cng lm thi v cing nhé vi te d& quay cia mai khoan gidm di Khoan g6 cimg hon si lim giim céng suit miy khoan va ting Ive et, do dé lim gim te &6 } cit vi gm téc 46 quay cia mii khoan. Khoan g6 cimg hom sé lim tang cdng sudt may khoan va ting le edt, do 46 kim gidm tbe db © cit vi giim téc 46 quay cia mii khoan. 25, Thay pin cia my khoan bing pin 6 dung lugng nhé hon, Phit bidu ndo sau dy la ding ho¥e sai? Ding Sai CCang sudt eda may 58 nh hom © May sé hoat dong yéu hon © “Te 49 quay eda miy 88 chim hon ©‘Thai gian hoat dng ota may s& it hon 26, Tée d5 quay n (ving/gidy) cia mii khoan Ldn hg v6i tbe d6 cdtv theo bigu tht: khoan, iin mii khoan c6 dung kinh 10 mm vio méy khoan va cho may khoan chay véi tc d@ 1500 vang/phit. Tinh tbe d cit elia mii khoan, A 785 mis B. 1S7 ms ©. 0,785.10 mis D. 4,7 mis 2. ‘Miy khoan duge trang bj 1 dén chiéu sing ving dang khoan (Hinh 3). Mach én ditu khién dén nay vi may khoan cin dip img cc yéu clu sau: = Nu bit céng tie dé may khoan host dng thi din sing - Ding dign e6 cutmg dé lim chay qua dong eo may khoan, ding dign 6 cudmg 46 nhd chay qua dén. ‘Trong cée mech dign didi day, mach dign mio dip ting cde yéu cu ten, Hinh 3 — i 0 &) Hinh A Hinh B | + > Hinh © Hinh D A. Hinh A B. Hinh B . Hin C D, Hinh D QUAN NIEM KHAC NHAU VE THICH NGHI CUA SINH VAT Lamac (1809) cho ring, moi sinh vat vén c6 kha ning phan ting phit hop véi ngoai cinh thay 48i. Ngoai canh thay 48i mét ich chim chap nén sinh vat o6 kha ning thch ting kip. Dacuyn (1859) da gidi thich su thich nghi bing téc dung cia chon Toc ty nhién, Céc cé thé trong lodi thuémg xuyén phat sinh cée bién dj c4 thé, Sinh vat tin tai lubn lubn phy thude vao nhigu yéu t6 phite tap cha moi tradmg s6ng thudmg xuyén bin 48i, vi vay ching chju mét sy chon loc ty phat. Tac nhin gly ra str chon loc nay c6 thé 1a cdc yéu t6 bat Igi eda khihu, ddt dai ké thi tidu dit, 46 chit camh tran vé then, ch nio mang cdc bién dj 6 loi hon co thé gip ching o6 wu thé hon vé sy sng sét va sinh sin, nhe dé ma con chéu cia ching ngay cang déng dic. Trong khi 46, nhimg cé thé ndo mang cae bién dj it c6 Igi hoe c6 hai sé canh tranh kém trong cuge du tranh sinh tn, it o6 kh ning tn tai va phat trign, con chau hiém dan, Nhur vy su thich nghi theo Dacuyn la mst qué sinh sin. Trude cing mgt diéu kign séng, nhiing ot thé tri lich st, vita la két qua cia qua trinh 43. Moi die dim thich nghi chi hop Itong di Thuyét tién hod hign dai trén ca sé ciia di truyn hoe hign dai va di truyén hge quan thé d3 cing c6 va phat eign quan nigm cia Dacuyn vé sy thich ngbi va qué tinh hinh thanh ede dge diém thich nghi sinh vét, Theo nghia rong, sy thich nghi duge la nhimg die diém ou the hia nh la swhai hoa gira co thé véi méi truémg sng. Theo nghia hep st thich nghi duge hi v8 hinh tii, gi ph, sinh Ij de bigt co kha ning duy tri sw sdng s6t va sinh sn cia ca thé trong nhimg diu kign moi truimg cy the, Cae de diém kidu hinh li két qua twong tée pita kiéu gen véi mdi traimg, Thé he trade truydn lai cho thé he sau khéng phi lénhitng dc tinh inh tinh sin ma truyén Iai cho thé hé sau kidu gen quy dinh Kha nding phan img thinh nhiing kigu hinh thich hop véi mai teuimg eu thé (Theo Nguyén Xudn Viet, Gido tinh tin hob, NXB Gio due Vigt Nam, 2017, trang 145-146) 28, Phat biéu nio sau day khOng phii li quan diém v nghi cia sinh vit theo Dacuyn? ‘A. Bin dj cd thé 14 nguyén liu cia qué trinh chon Ige tu mhign B. Moi dic diém thich nghi chi hgp ly twong di . Ngoai cin thay i chm va sin vétthich nghi duge ip thai D. Cé thé thich nghi e6 wu thé hon v8 s6 lagng cde cé thé thé he sau 29. Theo quan diém cia Lamac vé sy thich nghi cla sinh vat, phat biéu nao sau day la phi hgp cho két qua cla qué trinh, thich nghi cia sinh vit? ‘A. Loti mang dje diém bign dit 06 Igi sé khng o6 khi ning sng s6t ‘inh vat c6 kha nang thich nghi kip thei véi nhimg thay déi cua ngoai canh nén khéng c6 loai nao bj digt vong. . Khong o6 su thay di no trong qué trinh sing cia lai D, Sinh vit sé o6 nhiing bién di khic nhau thich nghi hoe khdng thich nghi véi mdi tame. 30. Theo thuyét tién hod hign dai vé die diém thich nghi cia sinh vat, ede phat biéu sau ding hay sai? Ding Sai Chi e6 cf thé chin thang trong sinh san, tg0 nhiéu con chu mei fa cd thé thich nghi © Con nai 6 op sing lin dim bio ching o6 wu thé hon trong mia giao phéi. Tuy nhién dc © diém dé khong 06 Igi thé trong céc thi gian cn li. Vi vdy dfe diém dé kong duge xem Ae diém thich ng. ‘rong nhiing didu kign mai tering nhit din, o& th ge did hin thai phi hop sé tinh © urge sys bit cia ké thi (vi du nha c6 mau si xen Hin mi traémg gid ting kha ning séng thich ng s6t) va duge xem ld c4 t Cée Igi thé o6 duge vé ting khi ning sng s6t hay ting khd ning sinh sin eta sinh vét tong © ‘mi truémg nbdt dinh 1a thé hign sw thich nghi,s6t (thang logarit) é sng S6 ed th Thoi gian Hinh trén thé hign 3 loai dugmg cong séng sét cia sinh vat, Dya vao dé thi, hay tr Tei cde edu hoi dud day. ‘Nguén: B., Reece, Jane (2011-01-01). Campbell biology. Pearson Australia. ISBN 9781442531765 ai. Hay Iya chon loai duéng cong phi hyp véi de diém cia nhém sinh vat sau day: as ct tn tic cue diva chit tdi: “Tip ti vong gin nur knng i bit tub te 6 i il egy 32, Cac logi hi @ bién dé hang wigu hiu con nhug phan Ién tong s6 dé i chét ngay Khi cin @giai doan du ting hose bi cae lodi khic dn thit. Chi e6 mot it hau con e6 thé bam ducgc vio thé nén cimg va bit dau sinh trusmg, vé ngoai cia ching. cimg din nhis d6 hau c6 thé séng qua duage thoi gian tuomg di dai Tile tievong cao 6 giai doan diu ddi va thip véi nhimg cd ‘uong cong sng s6t phi hop vi djc diém cia Todi hau la dung cong logi Ill |ba| BA Bail] 3 33. Métnghién cit tn 1000 cd thé thage lodi Ovis dali alli cho thiy 8 cf thé sng s6t theo im duge thing ké nhur trong bing dui day.Tuoi (nam) | So ca thé song sot 0 1000. 1 801 2 789 3 776 4 764 5 734 6 688 7 640 8 S71 9 439 10 252 u 96 12 6 13 3 Sinh vit niy e6 de diém phi hop véi dutmg cong séng s6tlosi 1] 1 |i [mot| MOT | Mot Cac kign hang ning cé thé duge nfing Ién va van chuyén biing xe nang (Hinh 1) Hinh 1 Hinh 2 ‘Trong hinh 2, A ld trong tém cia xe ning, B la trong tam cia kign hing, cing nding (1) 46 kign hang e thé dich chuyén doc theo gi nang (2), xi lanh nghiéng (3) dimg dé diéu chinh 46 nghiéng cia gid nang, Bong co dign cia gid nang e6 cng suit tiga thy dign 1a 11 KW. Cho = 9,8 mis 34, Néu kign hing qud ning, xe nding sé lit nghiéng vé phia trade. Khi d6, xe ning sé quay quanh truc quay C nim & true ‘trade cua né (Hinh 2). Tinh khdi long lon nbat cua kign hang dé xe ning duge ma khéng bj lft. Biét cde khodng cach CA = 80 em, CB = 64 em, khdi Iugng cia xe ndng khang tai 14 3,4 tin. A, 2,72 tan, B. 3,4 tin, G 4,25 tin, D. 68 tin. 38.Hinh 3 High 4 Kin hing dirge nang én theo phurong thing dimg (inh 3). Sau 46, gid ning duge didu chinh hoi nghing v8 phia sau (Ginh 4) dé gdm nguy oo lt xe vé phia trréc. Vi sao c6 thé gdm nguy oo lt xe ve phia trade ? Ax Gidm 6 dai tay don ca Iye do kign hang tée dung lén xe B. Tang ap Iyc ciia xe Ién banh trude cita xe CC. Gi lye nang kign hang D, Dich chuyén vj tri trong tim A cia xe vé phia tree 36. Khi xe chay va phanh trong 2 tratmg hop vi tri cia gid nang nhur inh 3 hoc hinh 4 kign hing o6 thé tragt kh6i cing ning, So sinh 2 tring hop nay 8 cho bit nin xét sau dy a ding hay sai. Ding Sai ign hing 6 hinh 3 kh6 bj truot khoi cing ning © Kign hing 6 hinh 4 8 bi tragt khoi cing ning © 37. Cing ning duge kéo lén dgc theo gid ning nhir2 dy xich (Hinh 5) gdm 2 chudi ci mit xich, Mdi mit xich duge két béi 2 tam thép (Hinh 6). Ché nhé nhat cua mdi tam thép (ché yéu nhat cba mat xich) c6 tiét dign hinh chit nh§t 4mm x mm, TiGt dig 4mm Hmm Hinh § Hinh 6 Tinh lye lém nhit do cing ning tc dung len 2 day xich dé day xich khéng bj dit. Biét ring mdi tim thép cia mit xich chiu Inte kéo én nt la Fy = oS véi S 1a dign tich tét dign chd nhé nhdt eda méi tm thép, o= 275.106 Nim la img suit eta thm thép AL 12.108N B. 2.4.10 N ©. 48.108 N D. 96.108 N 38, Xe nding duge sir dung d8 xép céc kién hing giéng hét nhau, e6 cling khdi lung 2.10° kg. Mdi kién hing duge nang thang dimg lén trén véi tbe 6 trung binh v~ 0,44 mvs va trong thai gian t= 7,0 gify. Tinh higu suat cia gid nang. A 0,78 B. 56 ©. 011 D.177 39. Déng co dién cia gid nang duge néi voi acquy 48V-400Ah. Tinh thei gian gid nang hogt dong duge néu ban dau acquy: duge nap dy. ‘Biét ring, dung long eda acquy li din lvgng Iém abit ma acquy e6 thé cung ep duge khi né phét dign, Dung Inong eta acquy durge do bing Ampe.gi (ki higu Ah). Ampe.gié ld dign lung do ding dign 1 A tai di trong 1 gid: | Ah = 3600 C. AL 17h B. 13h, C. 0,6h, ‘D. 0,77h40, Xe ning mang theo kign hing chay lén dc d8 dua kign hing len thing xe ti. Tinh Ie phit d6ng nh nhit khi xe len de véi tde d6 khong ddi, Bi&t trong long cba xe ning va kia hing 17,65 tin; déc ti mt mit phing nghiéng ¢6 g6e nghigng 1a 11°; lye phat déng 1d we do mat phing nghigng tae dung len bénh xe, huéng dge theo mat phing nghiéng. A. 143.10°N B. 73,6.10° N €. 392,9.10° N D. 764.10 N