2019 May Paper 1 MA

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Candidate surname Other names
Centre Number Candidate Number

Pearson Edexcel
Level 3 GCE
Wednesday 15 May 2019
Morning (Time: 2 hours) Paper Reference 8MA0/01
Mathematics
Advanced Subsidiary
Model
Paper 1: Pure Mathematics Solutions
You must have: Total Marks
Mathematical Formulae and Statistical Tables, calculator
Candidates may use any calculator allowed by the regulations of the

Joint Council for Qualifications. Calculators must not have the facility
for symbolic algebra manipulation, differentiation and integration, or
have retrievable mathematical formulae stored in them.
Instructions
•• Use black ink or ball-point pen.
If pencil is used for diagrams/sketches/graphs it must be dark (HB or B).
• centre
Fill in the boxes at the top of this page with your name,
number and candidate number.
• clearly
Answer all questions and ensure that your answers to parts of questions are
labelled.
• – there may
Answer the questions in the spaces provided
be more space than you need.
• Answers without working
You should show sufficient working to make your methods clear.
may not gain full credit.
• Answers should be given to three significant figures unless otherwise stated.
Information
•• AThere
booklet ‘Mathematical Formulae and Statistical Tables’ is provided.
are 16 questions in this question paper. The total mark for this paper is 100.
• – use this asfora guide
The marks each question are shown in brackets
as to how much time to spend on each question.
Advice
•• Read each question carefully before you start to answer it.
Try to answer every question.
• Check your answers if you have time at the end. Turn over
P58351A
©2019 Pearson Education Ltd.
3/1/1/1/
*P58351A0144*
l x y
l y mx m
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA

l l
m
l l P
x P
2 3
a 4 4g
4 2 t
y
SO I
Me

Z
p
l and L are
perpendicular
I
Iz x m
b y
2 7 12 42
z L
3 2
Ex
2
*P58351A0244*
a a

b b
i 1692 25A 0
at Cloak 2 0
so at O or 16A 2 0
3 A 93 2 I
8

a
ah I 312
ii let b2 y
1a I
18 0
y2t7y
y 19 O
y 2 DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
y 9 y
2
62 9 62 2
5 491 b
tI
4
*P58351A0444*
k
∫
 4 
 3 + kx x

x
∫
 4 
 3 + kx x
x
0.5
a
g 4x 3tux dx 4 t tc

t
b
8
text
It 4
E I 8
C It f zu
Is 81
k
I i u
f
6
*P58351A0644*
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
*P58351A0744*
7
Turn over
H t

H t
a 1 3 11 2 35
6 H 3 28
gradient Hz H 3 28 2 35

z t G 3
O 37
s
so H H M E to
H 2 35 0 31 t 3
t t
b
too i 11 0.31 o ti 42 I 42ns

142cm
from our model we can see
at t O H 142 I 140
So this fact does support

our linear model
8
*P58351A0844*
24

y x x
x
y
x
2
3 t 24 X t 2
a y
2
d 6 24 6
2,474

b curve is increasing so
GX 242 30
Xr
3 O
6 24 7
3
X 7 4 DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
10
*P58351A01044*
C

x
A x B
ABC AB x AC x
CAB
ABC
x
BC

a Area absinC 1853
3 2x sin 60 1853
3 3 2.53 18531
2
I 12
3 7C 52 2530
b cosinerule a b't d 2bccosA
BC 2x t 3 5 42240 c Cosbo
3 BL 13 2
12
2
I
12
*P58351A01244*
BC
BC
7 2
FT
7
*P58351A01344*
12
2521J
13
Turn over
a
f
*P58351A01444*
C
C
l
x
k
x
l
x
x
k
k
y
x
y
x
C
C
l
k
as
14
b y
k 1 and 2 5
y
k 1 2x s
k2tX 2x't SX
3 2X 4 X t let O
g
I will meet C at
c
tangent only
one point
So b2 4ac 0
45 4 2 ki O
3 16 8K
3 2 K2
3 K IJ
15
*P58351A01544* Turn over
x

 3x 
 2 + 
4
6 3
a 2 341 2 t E
E WRIT

G4t
b solve 2 I 925
341
and substitute the solution into

our part ca answer
16
*P58351A01644*
T n
T n

a n T 1200 3 I 205
l tonnes
b 1200 when T 20 the 2nd term

disappears
c
Ts Ty 1200 36 20 200 3 4 203
9 tonnes DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
dd As
T cannot be inless than b
observed O y Cn 205
Truax
part
is reached
So 207Cn 20
3 nwhen 1200 hence
the model is only

n 20 validL for
400 n t 20
The total mass of tin cannot decrease

me O
18
*P58351A01844*
C
x y x y

C
C
x k k C
k
a X2 text
y t8y 8
X 27 4 t yt4 16 8
X 272 t Ytl 28

So Centre 2 4
radius 528 257
b i K 2 t 5 89 16 28
CK 25 O
y2t8yt 12
X K is ie there
a tangent
is one intersection
only
So b2 4ac O
8 4 1 Cle 25 12 O
16 U 25 12
2
28 K 2
22
*P58351A02244*
U
KZ
2
2FT
*P58351A02344*
257
23
Turn over
x x x x
x x

x
y x

y x
x x x
k y x k
k
a C 47 21473 13147 814 1 48 DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
0 X 4 is a factor
b long division
Zx SX 12
X 412 3
3 2
18 748
2 8
F 8 c
24
5 21 2 OX
*P58351A02444*
t 48
12
480 O
2
So f x x 4 2 Sx 12
x 4 2x 3 x 4
X 4 2 3
hence f x has just 2 distinct

roots X 4
x 312
c
The curve is shifted down by
2 units
so ofrooB
25
PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com
ORIGINAL
have

d we could
d 2

f x shifted to f x shifted to
the right by 32 the left by 4

ie f x 32 ie f Xt 4
So K 3 so K
26
*P58351A02644*
10sin 2 θ − 7 cos θ + 2

3 + 2 cos θ
10 sin 2 x − 7 cos x + 2
x
3 + 2 cos x
a LHS loll coda 7 cosot2

31
12 700520 7 cos

3 0
100501 7050 12
31
Sasso 4 Gcosefs DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
3 7
20
4 Scoso RHS
28
*P58351A02844*
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com
b we can instead solve
4 5 cos c 4 3 sink
sink
5g cos c
t.co i
tan x
7L tan f Sz 59.040
Bae
A
Hence
sa
By CAST tank
IT
y
yn a
59.04 120.96 300.96

So 7L 59 OG 360 S9 OI
i i i
S 30
g 3I
y
180 1800
i 2 1210 3010
29

l
I
iR
O k x

y x x x
x k
R x
x k
256
R
3
Solutions based entirely on graphical or numerical methods are not acceptable
2
a dud 6 34 40 0
d
3 x S 2x 8 O DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
X X 4
3
X corresponds to the 1st

turning point so x 4 is the
one we are after ie K 4
32
*P58351A03244*
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com
Anear zx3 17
2
40 7 dx
4
2
4
17 731 20 140
1256 151641 20116

1 8 320
128
88
448 103
2536
33
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com
*P58351A03544*
35
Turn over
V t
t t

t
t T
Solutions based entirely on graphical or numerical methods are not acceptable

A
A
a t o i 15700 2300
0
bi at E T I Soo
de
t
d to 25115700 e
O 25 t
3925C
36
*P58351A03644*
soo
at t T 3925 e
3925 e SOO
iit e
gaffes 7
o t
i In e In 7
O 25T In
T 4in 7
T 8 24 years
I
8gears 3month
37

c
d For large values of t the car
is likely to be worth less
eventually

than 2800
eggs
38
*P58351A03844*
n n
531 2
23oz 127

let n S
If n is even 127then 184 for any

U
let n 2K
integer
Hence n3t2 is not
h
divisible by 8 for all n C INg
since we have found a
8k t 2
counterexample
8

Kst 14
This is evidently not a whole numberand hence
not divisible by 8
If n is odd then DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
let n 2kt I
3
M 2 2kt 1 2
8
2ktD 4k2t4K 2
8
40
*P58351A04044*
8K3t12k2t6kt3
2 4k t 6k t 3k t 3
The numerator is an odd number

because we have an even number t 3
hence odd Hence this is not divisible

by 8 either and thus for n EN
n t 2 is Not divisible by 8
y
41

The statement says
i The length of their
the sum of 2 vectors
is equal to individual lengths
summed
together

so atb
a and b are
b
vectors that lie on
theospaanraeneffraight
It helps to think
about what happens here length of
aasynejaf.at bcaetngbnisla5sstitehnagFhb
a
atb same here

µ but lattlbl
17
is close to
a 1 at b
now lat b
lait lb
T all the sides lie
on the same line
42
*P58351A04244*
let
my
n s
n
K Fm
then
M n
n angle
required
0 2
3
M n
6
sine rule
to find 0
sing sing
i 0 14 S
i L 180 30 14.5
l
43

2019 May Paper 1 MA

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Please check the examination details below before entering your candidate information

Candidate surname Other names

Centre Number Candidate Number

Candidates may use any calculator allowed by the regulations of the

DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA

DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA

DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA

DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA

DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA

DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA

DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA

DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA

too i 11 0.31 o ti 42 I 42ns

So this fact does support

DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA

DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA

DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA

DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA

DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA

DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA

and substitute the solution into

DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA

DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA

b 1200 when T 20 the 2nd term

9 tonnes DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA

the model is only

The total mass of tin cannot decrease

DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA

DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA

radius 528 257

DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA

DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA

a C 47 21473 13147 814 1 48 DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA

hence f x has just 2 distinct

DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA

DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA

the right by 32 the left by 4

DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA

DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA

a LHS loll coda 7 cosot2

DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA

Sasso 4 Gcosefs DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA

b we can instead solve

59.04 120.96 300.96

DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA

DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA

X corresponds to the 1st

1256 151641 20116

DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA

Solutions based entirely on graphical or numerical methods are not acceptable

DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA

DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA

d For large values of t the car

is likely to be worth less

DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA

DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA

DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA

If n is even 127then 184 for any

DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA

If n is odd then DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA

The numerator is an odd number

hence odd Hence this is not divisible

DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA

DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA