Please check the examination details below before entering your candidate information

Candidate surname Other names

Centre Number Candidate Number

Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Level

Time 1 hour 30 minutes
Paper
reference WMA14/01
Mathematics
 

International Advanced Level

Pure Mathematics P4

You must have: Total Marks

Mathematical Formulae and Statistical Tables (Yellow), calculator

Candidates may use any calculator permitted by Pearson regulations.

Calculators must not have the facility for symbolic algebra manipulation,
differentiation and integration, or have retrievable mathematical formulae
stored in them.
Instructions
•• Use black ink or ball-point pen.

• Fill
If pencil is used for diagrams/sketches/graphs it must be dark (HB or B).
in the boxes at the top of this page with your name,

• Answer
centre number and candidate number.
all questions and ensure that your answers to parts of questions are clearly

• Answer
labelled.
the questions in the spaces provided

• You
– there may be more space than you need.
should show sufficient working to make your methods clear. Answers without

• Inexact answers should be given to three significant figures unless otherwise stated.
working may not gain full credit.

Information
•• AThere
booklet ‘Mathematical Formulae and Statistical Tables’ is provided.

• The
are 9 questions in this question paper. The total mark for this paper is 75.
marks for each question are shown in brackets
– use this as a guide as to how much time to spend on each question.
Advice
•• Read each question carefully before you start to answer it.

•• Check
Try to answer every question.
your answers if you have time at the end.
If you change your mind about an answer, cross it out and put your new answer and
any working underneath.
Turn over

P72871A
©2023 Pearson Education Ltd.

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*P72871A0132*
 5 x + 10
1. f (x) =
(1 − x)(2 + 3 x)

(a) Write f (x) in partial fraction form.

(3)
(b) (i) Hence find, in ascending powers of x up to and including the terms in x 2, the
binomial series expansion of f (x). Give each coefficient as a simplified fraction.
(5)
(ii) Find the range of values of x for which this expansion is valid.
(1)
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(Total for Question 1 is 9 marks)

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2. A set of points P(x, y) is defined by the parametric equations

t −1 6 1
x= y= t ≠ −
2t + 1 2t + 1 2

(a) Show that all points P(x, y) lie on a straight line.

(4)
(b) Hence or otherwise, find the x coordinate of the point of intersection of this line and
the line with equation y = x + 12
(2)
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(Total for Question 2 is 6 marks)

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3.
y

O 5 5 x

Figure 1

In this question you must show all stages of your working.

Solutions relying entirely on calculator technology are not acceptable.

Figure 1 shows a sketch of the curve with equation

3x
y= x0
3x + 5
2

The finite region R, shown shaded in Figure 1, is bounded by the curve, the x-axis and
the lines with equations x = 5 and x = 5
The region R is rotated through 360° about the x-axis.
Use integration to find the exact volume of the solid generated. Give your answer in the
form a ln b, where a is an irrational number and b is a prime number.
(5)
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(Total for Question 3 is 5 marks)

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4. (a) Using the substitution u = 2 x + 1 , show that

∫
12
8x + 4 e 2 x +1
dx
4

may be expressed in the form

∫ ku e
a
2 u
du

where a, b and k are constants to be found.

(4)
(b) Hence find, by algebraic integration, the exact value of

∫
12
8x + 4 e 2 x +1
dx
4

giving your answer in simplest form.

(5)
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(Total for Question 4 is 9 marks)

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5.
y

O x

x = p x= q

Figure 2

Figure 2 shows a sketch of the curve with equation

y 2 = 2x 2 + 15x + 10y
dy
(a) Find in terms of x and y.
dx (4)
The curve is not defined for values of x in the interval ( p, q), as shown in Figure 2.
(b) Using your answer to part (a) or otherwise, find the value of p and the value of q.

(Solutions relying entirely on calculator technology are not acceptable.)

(3)
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(Total for Question 5 is 7 marks)

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6. Relative to a fixed origin O.
• the point A has position vector 2i – 3j + 5k
• the point B has position vector 8i + 3j – 7k
The line l passes through A and B.
→
(a) (i) Find AB
(ii) Find a vector equation for the line l
(3)
The point C has position vector 3i + 5j + 2k
The point P lies on l
→
Given that CP is perpendicular to l
(b) find the position vector of the point P
(5)
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(Total for Question 6 is 8 marks)

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7. The volume V cm3 of a spherical balloon with radius r cm is given by the formula

4 3
V= πr
3
dV
(a) Find giving your answer in simplest form.
dr (1)
At time t seconds, the volume of the balloon is increasing according to the
differential equation

dV 900
= t0
dt (2t + 3)
2

Given that V = 0 when t = 0

(b) (i) solve this differential equation to show that

300t
V =
2t + 3

(ii) Hence find the upper limit to the volume of the balloon.
(5)
(c) Find the radius of the balloon at t = 3, giving your answer in cm to
3 significant figures.
(3)
(d) Find the rate of increase of the radius of the balloon at t = 3, giving your answer to
2 significant figures. Show your working and state the units of your answer.
(3)
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(Total for Question 7 is 12 marks)

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8.
y
C

S l

O x

Figure 3

In this question you must show all stages of your working.

Solutions relying entirely on calculator technology are not acceptable.

A curve C has parametric equations

π
x = sin2 t y = 2 tan t 0t<
2
π
The point P with parameter t = lies on C.
4
The line l is the normal to C at P, as shown in Figure 3.
(a) Show, using calculus, that an equation for l is

8y + 2x = 17
(5)
The region S, shown shaded in Figure 3, is bounded by C, l and the x-axis.
(b) Find, using calculus, the exact area of S.
(6)

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(Total for Question 8 is 11 marks)

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9. A student was asked to prove, for p ∈ , that

“if p 3 is a multiple of 3, then p must be a multiple of 3”

The start of the student’s proof by contradiction is shown in the box below.

Assumption:

There exists a number p, p ∈ , such that p3 is a multiple of 3, and p is NOT a

multiple of 3

Let p = 3k + 1, k ∈ .

Consider p3 = (3k + 1)3 = 27k 3 + 27k 2 + 9k + 1

= 3(9k 3 + 9k 2 + 3k) +1 which is not a multiple of 3

(a) Show the calculations and statements that are required to complete the proof.
(3)
3
(b) Hence prove, by contradiction, that 3 is an irrational number.
(5)
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Question 9 continued
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*P72871A03132* Turn over
Question 9 continued
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(Total for Question 9 is 8 marks)

TOTAL FOR PAPER IS 75 MARKS

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