SECRETS OF ALIEN WORLD

EDUARD AGON

FOREWORD TO THE ENGLISH EDITION.

We're in a hurry to disappoint the dreamers of interstellar contact. What we know about UFOs is
just the tip of the iceberg. On Earth, besides us, there is a powerful non-human civilization.
Abnormal phenomena are caused by terrestrial creatures belonging to an intelligent ancient species.
This species is much older than human. Its main representatives are not at all ―extraterrestrial
humanoids‖, as is commonly believed. The formative species of this alien civilization are termitoids
(insectoids). This is an ancient non-human species, which has a completely terrestrial evolutionary
origin. Due to its natural abilities, antiquity and high technology, as well as symbiosis with
genetically modified anthropoids, this species dominates not only on Earth, but also, possibly, on
other planets.
There is reason to believe that the appearance of different castes of termitoids has been observed
for a long time and that they are still encountered today. Sometimes they are mistaken for
"reptilians" or insectoids. These include such well-known phenomena as the ―chupacabra‖ and the
Jersey Devil, the Mothman, and less well-known ones, such as the Flatwood monster, Jumping Jack,
and others. Quite often, witnesses observed ―humanoids‖ of various sizes and types.
This book is dedicated to the study of the nature of the species, which is considered to be alien.
We, humans, have coexisted with him, without knowing anything, for many thousands of years. We
suffer from his raids on our farms, from mutilations of domestic animals and from abductions of
people. This does not exhaust his influence on Humanity. Some people saw and described
something like huge insects. Perhaps in order to disguise this fact, which is well known to the secret
services of different countries, films and cartoons with alien characters, including insectoids, are
being created.
The author, PhD in a biology, attempted to acquaint the reader with those who actually live with
us on Earth, or rather underground of the Earth. Below we present an analysis of one of the
documents that accidentally got on the Internet after the collapse of the USSR and its all-powerful
special services. This document is hardly understanding, especially for those who do not have a
special biological or medical education. Indeed, until now, those who have it, do not believe in
existence of aliens, are afraid to ruin their careers or be branded a fool.

THANKS

Author's thanks to Sergey Maltsev, Mikhail Gershtein, Anton Anfalov, Sergey Shevik, Elena
Alkor, Vladimir Litovka, Valentin Konon, Oleg Obedkov, Nikolai Subbotin, Alexei Burmistrov for
help, advice and materials for the design of the book.

PART 1 - GIANT EUSOCIAL INSECTOIDS

REPORT-96

First page of REPORT-96 [1]

In 1996, 27 pages of photocopies containing interesting text appeared on the FidoNet [1]
(Appendix 1). The author of the message, who wrote under the nickname "Nail", soon disappeared,
it was not possible to find him. The information presented on the dubious yellowed sheets could be
believed or not. However, the living creatures described resembled real nocturnal predators familiar
to livestock breeders from many parts of the world under the name of Chupacabra or Jersey Devil.
Later, the same text, which below we will call REPORT-96 (according to the time of its first
publication on the Internet), was repeatedly reproduced on other sites in the form of photocopies [2]
and in the form of text (see APPENDIX). For example, one of its early online editions appeared in
November 2000 in the mailing list "Your world through the eyes of an alien" [3].
 Internet page "your world through the eyes of an alien"
for november 2000 [2]

REPORT-96 contained the results of a study of unknown cryptides. According to the description,
these were arthropods. However, I was surprised not only by their size, which was more than two
meters. Some representatives of this species, including many castes, were intelligent, capable of
communication, object manipulation and creative activity. Thusly they were carriers of qualities that
are usually attributed to only one species - Homo sapiens.
Information of this kind always evokes natural distrust. However, REPORT-96 contained some
forward-looking information. These discoveries were impossible to make "at the tip of the pen",
even after processing a very large amount of special scientific information. Therefore, the above
deserved close attention.

The corners of the first page of the text were carelessly torn off. From the rest of the lines it was
possible to understand that it contains secret information that is not subject to disclosure. However,
the sheets lacked signatures and details of the institution. It was obvious that the papers were not an
official document. Nor were they a preparation of a scientific publication, since the presentation of
the material is formalized the other way when preparing an article. Perhaps these sheets were a
synopsis or a draft of the final report at a closed seminar for inducted listeners. Surely the text was
consolidated. Such reports are generated from selected excerpts provided by laboratory leaders. In
the scientific institutes of the former USSR, this was a common practice.
Photocopies were not done in Photoshop, as the font on the folds had some distortion. The
outlines of the letters were slightly changed, but there were some differences in the thickness of the
lines on the fold, which was visible when enlarged. The sheets were torn one by one from the folder
with round holders. The paper on which the text was printed looked old, albeit loose, although cheap
paper can take a similar look in six months.
The text was printed on a printer. In some places, side cuts of sheets are visible without traces of
perforation or its breakage. The orientation of the lines was at times confused, as with a loose sheet
feeder. Apparently, a dot matrix (needle) type printer was used for printing. The letters were printed
not in one stroke, but with an eight-pin print head, like on the Epson FX-80. Although the scan
quality was poor, the resolution was visible.
There were no hyphens except for those cases when it was present in the words. Sometimes they
skipped up to a third of the line if the next long word did not fit even a letter. The author didn't really
care about formatting and text integrity. Probably, the text was typed in "LEXICON" and not earlier
than 1985, since this editor was created only that year. Thus, it turned out that the text was created
between 1985 and 1996.
Be that as it may, the questions were raised not so much by the specific editions of the text of
REPORT-96, as by its very content.
 As to confirm the reality of the existence of creatures similar to those described in REPORT-96, in
2019 intriguing photos appeared on social networks. They show the head of one of the insectoids,
apparently partially dissected. At first glance, it does not seem very large, because of the hand with the
scalpel in the foreground. However, on the left side of the picture you can see the fingertips of the
prosector: they are commensurate with the eye of a cryptid. Thus, the head of an insect can be
commensurate with a human. This photo was exhibited by famous Russian ufologist Nikolai Subbotin.

POPULATION

According to the REPORT-96, the Aliens were discovered in 1965. By the time the report was
written, the project had been closed and research had been phased out, apparently as dangerous. The
nature of the danger was not specified.
According to the existing tradition, usually extraterrestrial being only named "aliens".
Confirmation that the authors had them in mind was in almost every paragraph of the text, where
"aliens" were compared to "terrestrial multicellular organisms". At the same time, aliens allegedly
descended from some kind of "worm-like bilaterally symmetric animals." But most of the terrestrial
animals, both arthropods and chordates, descended from them.
Of course, REPORT-96 described organisms of terrestrial origin. This was evidenced by their
cellular structure, chromosomal apparatus, and the ability to breathe oxygen of the air. These
animals were clearly insects. However, I was surprised by their size, more than 2 meters. After all,
the largest living insects are very small.
The external description of cryptids in REPORT-96 looked inconclusive, however, their
physiology, cytology and biochemistry were described in detail.
The Alien community consisted of castes. The authors of REPORT-96 mentioned such
representatives as "small worker", "fighting individuals", "higher individuals". Since the members of
the population differed not only functionally, but also physically, the structure of the population
could be called eusocial (truly social). According to REPORT-96, Aliens lived in nests, which are a
collection of some kind of underground structures. Apparently, there were many such nests, and
their tenants could well distinguish between their own and strangers. It was about oxygen-poor
underground isolates. The optimal oxygen content for Aliens was 13%. They easily tolerated high
concentrations of carbon dioxide and humidity. However, representatives of the higher castes rarely
appeared on the surface, since breathing atmospheric air for twelve hours caused them poisoning.
The high-caste ones were engaged in intellectual activity, incl. and "religious ceremonies". In the
"termite mounds" there were also workers, who, in turn, were subdivided into podcasts. "Small
Workers" were mentioned, therefore, must be "big" else. It is difficult to imagine thous size, since
the "small" ones with extended limbs reached 2.5 meters. These beings went out to "open space" at
night and in the dark. Perhaps the "Small Workers" were foragers-hunters, armed with special
mouthpieces for attack. They avoided the light, and when frightened, they showed a specific
reaction, jumping up and to the side [4, 5].
Workers did other work in the nest, caring for the eggs and larvae, as well as the "symbionts".
Apparently, it is about some kind of cultivation or breeding. But it is more likely that it is animal
husbandry and selection, because according to REPORT-96, symbiotes recognize the smell of the
host's pelvic glands, that help to care".
The social lifestyle of Aliens and some of their physiological characteristics were very
reminiscent of termites, whose society also consists of castes. Usually, a king, queen, workers,
soldiers, larvae and eggs coexist in the termitary at the same time. In some species of termites, many
reproductive pairs can live together, and castes can be divided into podcasts. However, specialized
working castes are formed only in highly organized families, for example, Rhinotermitidae or
Termitidae, and in primitive termites, their functions are performed by larvae.
Interestingly, some species of known termites are also engaged in something like agriculture and
even use biotechnology [6, 7]. Often, termite mounds are also inhabited by simbiontes,
representatives of other invertebrate species.

Reproduction of "Aliens" is carried out by pairs of higher individuals. Apparently there are many
such pairs, they are diploid. Representatives of other castes are haploid.
It has always been believed that not only the higher ones, but also representatives of other castes
are diploid among termites [8]. Until recently, haploids were not found among termites, although
their parthenogenesis has been known for a long time (since 1944) [9]. But in 2007 it was shown
that in Reticulitermes speratus, among the numerous options for the formation of offspring, haploid
individuals may also be present, as a result of a special type of parthenogenesis. In these cases,
haploid females and males (nymphoids and ergatoids) are born [10]. This article was published in
2007, much later than the creation of REPORT-96.
There are also circumstances that allow the ancestors of Aliens to be attributed to termites. For
example, a strange phenomenon is observed in their cells, associated with the variability of the
karyotype: small fragments, ring-shaped chromosomes are constantly present in their chromosome
set. And although the authors of the report demonstrate ignorance, a similar phenomenon has long
been noticed in male termites. During meiosis, they also undergo fragmentation and translocation of
various parts of chromosomes, and the formation of separate fragments and ring chromosomes in
some species of African Termitidae [11]. The role of this phenomenon in the manifestation of the
sociality of termites has been discussed for a long time.
In addition, according to the authors of REPORT-96, the number of castes, the nature of
chromatin inheritance, as well as hereditary traits in "Aliens" is regulated by some mysterious factor
of "allocide-dependent transduction." It is allegedly foodborne and plays a significant role in the
variability and composition of the population. It is under his influence that the karyotype undergoes
constant changes and is "identical in the begats of only one pair of high-castle parents". Perhaps this
factor is one of the "tools", a vector for some kind of directed genetic modification, which the Aliens
carry out on themselves or symbionts. For a long time it was completely unclear what the authors of
REPORT-96 had in mind.
However, it turned out that a similar process was found in the termites of the species
Reticulitermes flavipes. Under the influence of some factor of unknown nature, an additional
number of reproductive pairs is formed in the population of this species. Moreover, the offspring
have identical nuclear DNA, but has additional alleles in mitochondrial DNA. Perhaps this
mysterious factor is associated with microbial symbionts transmitted through the maternal line.
Information about a factor similar to the "allocide-dependent transduction factor" was published in
2008 [12].

ALIEN'S ANATOMY and PHYSIOLOGY

In REPORT-96, the external and internal structure of Aliens was examined using the example of
a typical representative of one of the castes, the " Small Worker". The features of the external
structure of Aliens are described not particularly. Perhaps the presenter relied more on illustrations.
So, for better understanding we will have to compare the structure and functions of these strange
organisms by corresponding systems of termites, as the closest known relatives.
 Like all arthropods, in Aliens, chitinous plates are concentrated in the upper layer of the
exoskeleton; chitin itself is a product of the secretion of the myoepithelium, the cell layer of which
is located below. The plates are pierced with thin channels containing the cytoplasmic processes of
myoepithelial cells.
The body covers of termites are arranged in approximately the same way: they are formed by
several layers of the cuticle, the most important of which is chitinous plates. Under them is a layer
of large cylindrical cells of the hypodermis secreting chitin. There are also glands with long
excretory ducts that open freely on the surface [13].
Unlike termites, Aliens, in addition to the external skeleton, have a powerful chordal ring. This is
the internal skeleton, which is absolutely necessary to maintain the shape of the body and internal
organs in such a large animal. Internal organs are attached to the chordal ring on the splash.
The body of an insect is usually divided into 3 sections, head, thorax and abdomen. Each of the
divisions is descended from certain segments of the bodies of their distant ancestors - annelids. It
should be noted that such a division is very arbitrary. For example, the head of an insect usually
consists of six accrete segments. And in a termite, even the thorax and abdomen are fused.
The researchers also divided the Alien's body into three conditional sections. However, in the text
of the REPORT-96, unconventional names are used: lophophore, branchiophore and viscerotheca.
For example, the term "lophophore" usually refers to primary-mouth animals, to which Aliens
cannot have any relation. [14]. However, the nontrivially named parts of the Alien bodies still
corresponded to the organs of real termites. The exception was "Branchiophor". Although it is
clearly homologous to the prothorax, it has been isolated into a separate domain (the possible
reasons for this will be discussed below). The mouth appendages, which in insects are traditionally
referred to as the head, were also attributed to it.

The relative position of body parts of Rhynchotermes soldier and Alien:

1 - antennas, 2 - soldier nose (for the Alien - "lophophore"), 3 - head (in Alien -
"branchiophore"), 4 - forelimbs (in alien - air sacs), 5 - middle limbs (in Alien - upper limbs), 6 -
hind limbs (in Alien - lower limbs), 7 - prothorax (in the Alien "lower part of the branchiophore"), 8,
9, 10 - merged mesothorax, metathorax and abdomen of the termite (in the Alien - merged
"viscerotheca") .

The head section of the body, the "lophophore" of Aliens, is a "hollow tube". It is completely
unclear whether this organ can be homologous to the elongated fountain of some termites, or
whether the hollow tube acts as a sonar analogous to the corresponding echolocation organ of
dolphins. It is also possible that a massive formation, which we see in the portrait of a giant
insectoid, is called "lophophore". (One of my correspondents suggested that the "lophophore" is a
symbiotic ctenophores Ctenophora that controls the behavior of the insect. This hypothesis does
not seem convincing, although there are examples of such control of the behavior of insects and
even mammals by lower organisms, bacteria and micromycetes).
On the head of the insectoid in this photo there are some massive processes that look like paws.
The reason for this abnormal position of the limbs may be due to the special role of the
Antennapedia gene, in which mutations led to the formation of limbs at the site of antennae in
Drosophila melanogaster [15]. However, what is described directly in RAPORT-96 as "lophophore
limbs" more closely resembles common termites antennae. They are flexible, based on a hollow tube
covered with chitinous "scales". At the end of each of these tubes there is a "tentacular corolla". In
termites, these are organs of contact chemoreception (taste) [13].
In addition to the "upper limbs of the lophophore", some Aliens may have six "cirrus antennae"
[16]. Termites may have similar formations, antennae [13]. The antenna is an organ of smell, which
is a hollow outgrowth of the lophophore exoskeleton, from which branches of the first, second and
third order extend. On the surface of the branches of the third order there are drops of viscous
mucus. Radial muscles are attached to the base of the rod, which move the antenna [18, 19].
Obviously, the "antennae" of Aliens are homologous to the antennae, or antennae of insects.
The organs of Aliens' auditory and vibration sensitivity are not grouped into separate structures,
but are distributed over the surface of the body. They are vesicular sensilla, a small cavity in the
exoskeleton filled with air. The outer wall of the cavity is thin and under the influence of vibrations
of the resonant frequency it starts to move. The inner wall of the cavity consists of softer chitin,
penetrated with nerve endings. Resonance frequencies are different for sensilla located in different
parts of the body, which allows the perception of sound and vibration in a wide frequency range. In
termites, on the contrary, hearing organs are localized in the front pair of limbs, Aliens do not have
such organs (probably because the front limbs of Aliens are generally reduced, in their place are
paired respiratory and vocal sacs; see below).

But the organs of touch (perception of pressure, sound vibration transmitted through a solid
substrate) in Aliens and termites are very similar. These are sensilla with hairs sticking out of them
(hair sensilla), they are scattered over the integument of the body [13]. It is quite obvious that the
organs of touch in Aliens originate from similar sensitive sensilla of their termite-like ancestors.
Apparently, the hearing organs of Aliens also originate from them. Indeed, in the process of
evolution, Aliens lost their forelimbs, precisely those where the hearing organs of the termites are
located (their forelimbs were reduced and turned into respiratory and vocalization organs).
 Partially dissected head of Thermitoid: front and side view

Unlike Hymenoptera, which, as a rule, have three ocellis (simple smoll eyes), most termites have
paired ocellis. Aliens have else two ocelli, they are located in the upper part of the lophophore. They
consist of a cover lens, an inner vitreous mass and a sensory plate and act as light level detectors.
In addition, like termites, aliens have complex compound eyes. Obviously, not all castes have
them. Paired faceted eyes are located on the sides of the lophophore. Each such eye includes 15-16
thousand simple eyes. Each of them has a sensory plate of 30-40 light-sensitive neuroepithelial cells
and 50-60 secretory cells located between them, which are responsible for the production of the
vitreous mass. The eye is enclosed in a connective tissue capsule. Its intercellular substance contains
grains of dark pigment of unknown chemical nature. The resolution of such an eye is high, but less
than that of a human. Aliens have binocular vision and the ability to assess the distance to objects,
but it is imperfect due to the lack of separate eye movements. Alien's faceted eyes can be of different
sizes and even absent at worker or militant castes. The eyes of different termite families can also be
not complete set or absent at low castes. For example, all castes of Anacanthotermes ahngerianus
(family Holotermes) has good vision and full set of eyes. But workers and soldiers of other families
faceted eyes can be less developed than high-caste, or eyes can be absent at all [13].
Aliens are able to identify the stereoisomers of certain compounds, in particular to recognize the
pheromone "individual status". A similar ability of honey bees was first described by K. Frisch in
1948. Later it turned out that all insects and their free-living larvae, as well as arachnids and
crustaceans perceive are able to orient themselves along the plane of polarization of the rays.
Meanwhile, termites, like many other insects, when stopping, place the axis of their body parallel
or perpendicular to the lines of force of the magnetic field. Termite queens orient their body axis
along the north-south line. Perhaps in the dark, where there is no way to navigate with the help of
sight, working termites are able to maintain direction using the magnetic field receptor. However,
the question of which receptors and how the intensity of the magnetic field in insects is perceived is
not clear.
Apparently, the Aliens' magnetosensory organs did not appear out of nowhere, but developed on
the basis of the similar abilities of their insect ancestors. The authors of the text report that for
orientation in space and exchange of information "in three-dimensional dynamic images" Aliens use
a strange organ - a magnetosensory apparatus. They are compensated for their imperfect vision. The
magnetosensory cavity is filled with a colorless transparent liquid - magnetolymph. Inside it is a
muscle generator. It consists of 12-15 spherical bodies suspended in a magnetolymph. In the center
of each this ball localised an elongated crystal of iron, surrounded by highly excitable nervous
tissue. Apparently, the function of this organ was not well understood at the time of the creation of
the text. According to the authors, a magnetic muscle generator is a source of an alternating
magnetic field, which changes its configuration under the influence of surrounding objects.
Interstitial sensory nuclei perceive these disturbances. Thus, the Aliens' magnetosensory organ
should work according to the principle of a kind of sonar. The reconstruction of a three-dimensional
model of the surrounding space takes place in the final Alien brain.

Termites have mouth appendages of the gnawing type, however, depending on the food on wood
or humus, the bite can be piercing or bursting-crushing. Such differences appeared between lines in
the Termitidae family [20]. They have grasping palps, hook-shaped (sickle-shaped) upper
(mandibles) and lower jaws (maxilla). They are covered with membranous lips, upper and lower.
The department, in which the perioral organs of the Aliens are located, were attributed by
researchers to the "branchiophore", although in insects it is traditionally referred to as the head
section. Nevertheless, these Alien organs have a typical structure for termites, despite the different
feeding habits. However, the structure of the mouth organs also depends on the caste specialization.
Small Worker have perioral organs associated with the specialization of vampire or predator and the
forager. The rest of the castes eat the food they have processed. The exception is the High-castes,
able to feed independently and even from time to time practicing cannibalism.
The Small Worker mouth organs armed by "the grasping-devouring apparatus" [21], apparently,
may indicate the predatory nature of the Alien's diet. The grasping perioral organs of the Small
Worker are homologous to the grasping palps of termites. The mouth is surrounded by a circular
fibromuscular membrane, homologous to the lips of termites, but closed in a ring. Sharp hook-like
needles stick out from there, the length of which reaches 25 cm. They pierce the body of the victim
with them, and the powerful circular perioral muscle is designed to provide negative pressure and
suction of fluid (presumably animal blood) [22]. Interestingly, Small Worker has a gnawing type of
mouth apparatus, like termites. Moreover, it is very different from the weapons of blood-sucking
insects, for example, a mosquito.
In insects, the next section of the body is the thorax. It consists of segments of the prothorax,
mesothorax, and metathorax. All these parts and the abdomen of termites are fused.
The name "Branchiophor" directly indicates that it refer to gills (Branchio - gills). The Alien
Branchiophor by location can be considered homologous to the prothorax of insects. A front pair of
limbs grows from this segment of insect bodyes. However, Aliens, have not the front pair of limbs,
there are two pairs of air sacs with a complex structure. The authors of REPORT-96 point to the
possibility of a phylogenetic relationship between them and the pair front limbs, not been involved
in locomotion, and later were reduced and gradually turned into air sacs.
The upper pair of the branchiophores, contains the paired Alien vocalization organ pseudoxyryx
[28]. The description of the structure of the pseudoxyryx is very similar to the tympanic organs of
some insects. In termites, for example, the organ producing such sounds is located in the prothorax.
Emitting similar sounds, the termite rubs its forelimb along the ribbed part of the prothorax [32].
Even more in terms of its internal structure, the Alien vocalization organ resembles the tympanic
organs of grasshoppers (not too distant relatives of termites), located in the lower legs of the
forelimbs [32].

On the other hand, it is known that, for example, the hearing organs of grasshoppers are also
located in the lower legs of the forelimbs in the immediate vicinity of the tympanic organs. In terms
of their internal structure, their subgenual organs with internal edges are very reminiscent of the
Alien pseudoxyryx. Therefore, it cannot be ruled out that the latter originates precisely from the
organs of sound communication of the ancient common ancestors of these insects localized in the
forelimbs. Apparently, due to the transformation of the forelimbs, the Aliens do not have a localized
organ of hearing, and for the auditory and vibration reception, as well as for the sense of touch in
Aliens, sensitive bubbles distributed over the surface of the body are responsible. They are very
similar to the homologous organs of touch of termites [13].
The second pair of Alien branchiophore sacks are the lungs. They are described in detail in the
REPORT-96. Gas exchange with blood occurs through their walls. They are filled passively, and
exhalation forcibly drives the air mixture, saturating the blood [23]. The lungs of Aliens resemble
larval gills of aquatic insects. Many of the earliest Upper Carbon insect retained the paranatal lobes
on the prothorax, inherited from their crustacean ancestors. In the process of further evolution, most
insects in the imago stage lost them. However, probably the termites have paranatal larval gills.
Fritz Müller observed their studying development of the larvae of South American termites (1875).
He noticed that paired lateral folds were forming on all three breast segments. Subsequently, the
appendages of the mesothorax and metathorax formed the wings. The larval appendages of the
prothorax smoothed. Müller suggested that they could be larval gills [25, 26]. Thus, Alien lungs
arise from the site of the paranatal outgrowths of the prothorax. Formations similar to leafy gills are
visible in the large insectoid in the photo provided by N. Subbotin. Apparently, after the preparation
of the body, they were preserved only on the right side [27].
Unlike the tubes of the lungs, the tubes of the vocal sacs have a larger diameter and are equipped
with chitinous ridges and hooks, due to the friction of which sounds are produced. Sometimes they
resemble grinding or buzzing [29-31].
 "Visceroteca" - the rear part of Alien's body. It does not have a pronounced section into segments
and represents the merged sections of the mesothorax, metathorax, and abdomen.
Paired limbs, upper and lower, are attached to the upper part of the visceroteca (thus, the animal
must be erect, otherwise they would be called anterior and posterior). They are homologous to the
middle and hind limbs of insects, respectively.
The role of "hands" so necessary for an intelligent creature to manipulate objects is played by
limbs homologous to the average pair of insect legs, that are derived from mesothorax. What is their
structure is unclear, since some text is missing in this place [33, 34]. However, other sources contain
information about the upper limbs of Aliens. To some witnesses told they resembled pipes, were "as
wide as a broom handle" and ended in a claw [19]. Sometimes, additional appendages were visible
between the parts of the claw. Apparently, witnesses are mistaken this processes for fingers [31].
A little more is known about the lower limbs of the Aliens from REPORT-96. They are
homologous to the rear limbs of common insects that are derived from metatorax. Their structure is
typical for cockroache or termite legs. They consist tubing which muscles pass inside of a coxa, a
femur and a tubia. Between them there are two movable elements. The "ankle" is a "terminal
extension" from which "powerful spurs" stick out. Apparently, the foot, consisting of double and
supporting spurs, leaves an imprint similar to a claws or a cloven hoof [35]. There may be no soft
appendages on the foot.
 Foot of cockroaches: 1 - basin; 2 - swivel; 3 - thigh; 4 - lower leg;
5 - tarsus. Foot: 6 - top view, 7 - side view, 8 - bottom view.
Microphotographs of a cockroach foot: 9 – bottom view, 10 – top view.
11 - arolium

The foot of a cockroach, a close relative of termites, is also very similar to the described lower
limb of the Aliens. It contains large claws and soft outgrowths, pulvillae, which allow insects to
attach themselves to smooth surfaces. In addition, cockroaches and termites may have additional
processes, their number may vary. In figure it is clearly visible on the microphotographs of the
cockroach paws. These are soft pulvillas that allow the insect to stay on vertical surfaces. Some
insect have a central shaft allirium and others processus.
There are no mentions of wings in the available fragment of REPORT-96 . However, only one
working caste is described there. It is possible that adults are winged, as is the case with termites
during the nesting period. Usually larvae do not have wings, and nymphs can have rudimentary only
[36].
 Rear part of viscerotheca is homologous to the abdomen of common insects and contains the
main vital organs of Aliens [13].

The most important for understanding the direction of evolution and for the taxonomy of termites
is the study of their digestive system and intestinal microflora. However, in Aliens, the entire lumen
of the digestive tract, with the exception of some specialized forms, does not have a resident
microflora. Apparently, this is due to the specificity of nutrition, which is very different from that
characteristic of any species of termites, in which the main food source is plant residues containing
lignin and cellulose. To digest them, termites need symbiotic bacteria, flagellates or micromycetes.
However, there is no resident microflora in the intestines of Aliens. There is reason to believe that
the ancestors of Aliens switched from saprophytic to a predatory way of feeding [5].
Nevertheless, there are symbionts in the nests of Aliens. In REPORT-96 there is an intriguing
phrase that the workers of the Aliens "care for the symbionts". Apparently, we are talking about
symbionts living outside the bodies of Aliens, but inside the nest, and we can talk about cultivation
and selection. It is interesting that some species of termites belonging to the Termitidae family are
also engaged in the cultivation and even directed selection of micromycetes [6, 7].
Apparently, eating symbionts plays an important role in the diet of Aliens. With food, they also
receive the "allocide-dependent transduction factor" (see above). In addition, the authors of
REPORT-96 assumed that Aliens have some protein deficiency, since eating organic remains,
insects and even cannibalism (among the Higher castes) is not the last place in their diet. In any
case, chitinases were present among the digestive enzymes [37, 38]. Probably, such assumptions
were made by analogy with termites, which, due to protein deficiency, can eat the remains of insects
and even their sick fellow tribesmen.
However, there is an indication in the REPORT that Aliens are capable of assimilating proteins
of both animal and plant origin, and that phenylalanine is an essential amino acid for them. Essential
ions for Aliens are calcium, phosphate. In addition, Aliens need trace elements of copper,
manganese, zinc and iron. The authors of the report mentioned in passing that Aliens get all this
from food at the expense of symbionts. At the same time, they kept silent about the source of iron,
but Aliens need a large amount of it. It is part of their chitinous integuments and magnetosensory
organs.
It can be assumed, given the clearly predatory way of feeding and the mention in REPORT-96 of
"grasping-devouring" perioral appendages, that the main source of organic matter and iron for
Aliens is the blood of warm-blooded animals. It is a good and readily available source of ferrous and
ferric iron in the form of hemoglobin and met-hemoglobin.
Despite the fact that the structure of the digestive organs of Aliens has a lot in common with
termites, the transition to a predatory way of feeding has made certain adjustments. Their mouth
apparatus, originally a gnawing type, is redesigned (see above) to pierce tissue with long hook
needles (25 cm) and suck out fluid. The secrets of the myoepithelium of the Aliens digestive tract
contain enzymes with a pH optimum in the slightly alkaline and neutral regions, which can be active
in the victim's blood plasma at pH 8.4.
If tropholaxis is characteristic of most termites, due to the need to transfer the intraintestinal
microflora, then Aliens, who do not have a resident intraintestinal microflora, are unlikely to have
tropholaxis of this type. Nevertheless, to feed the larvae and members of other castes, the forager
Small Worker regurgitates a gruel-like semi-liquid mass of a semi-digested product, which does not
require further processing. Mouth organs of aliens and termites are very similar.
If we compare the digestive system of aliens and termites, we see another significant similarity,
although the terminology used to describe may not be the same. The digestive tract of termites and
aliens begins with the pharynx. The pharynx is followed by a goiter (crop) and a muscular stomach
(proventriculus), where food is chopped and chopped. The Small Worker forager stomach holds
about 20 liters. Further, behind the cardinal sphincter and small intestine (ventriculus), covered with
muscle folds. It contains many glands that release hydrolases. Their release occurs by detaching the
vacuoles of secreting cells. The pyloric valve ( Alien's "intestinal sphincter") separates it from the
next department large intestine, hind gut. Here, water is reabsorbed and feces are formed.
Phagocytes loaded with microorganisms and waste phosphorus compounds are thrown here. This
section closes the pyloric valve (Alien's "anal sphincter"). The last section of the digestive tract is
the rectal ampulla (Alien's, the "anus"). The ducts of the malpighian vessels flow here (Alien's the
"green gland"). The secret of the gland is mixed with the feces.

Termite Digestive System

The length of the digestive tract of a termite is about 5 times the length of its body, although this
ratio largely depends on the lifestyle of the termite and the way it is fed. For Aliens leading a
predatory lifestyle, this attitude may be different.
Aliens, like termites, have a fat body or fat pad. It is analogous to the liver of vertebrates. These
are cells lying between the internal organs. Its cells contain clearly visible vacuoles, in which lipids,
sugars and amino acids are deposited. In the cells of the fatty body, the biosynthesis of factors of
blood coagulation occurs.

In annelids, the distant ancestors of insects, the circulatory system is closed. Further evolution
was associated with its partial reduction. In many arthropods, the vascular system is partially or
completely not closed and communicates with the intercellular space. In crustaceans, this happened
only partially, while in insects, the fluid from the vessels pours out into the body cavity, and then
collects back into the vessels. Therefore, it is called hemolymph (a "mixture" of blood and lymph).
Insect hemolymph transports food digestion products to metabolically active organs and tissues, but
the body is supplied by oxygen mainly through a well-branched tracheal system [40, 41].
 Apparently, in Aliens, such a reduction in blood transport systems did not occur completely.
Their circulatory system is of a closed type, and in this respect it is more reminiscent of the
circulatory system of vertebrates, where blood and lymph (interstitial fluid) are spatially separated.
The main elements of the Alien circulatory system are two large annular vessels and two connecting
ducts with pulsating muscle fibers embedded in their walls. Vessels supplying the internal organs
(pharynx, stomach, intestines, green gland, in higher individuals - gonads) depart from the lower
ring. From the internal organs, the vessels are collected in the veins that flow into the ascending
stream. Two pulmonary arteries (one to each lung), as well as vessels supplying the brain,
pseudosirings and lophophore organs, branch off from the upper ring. The Alien's heart is two
accumulations of circulatory smooth muscle cells in the walls of the arterial and venous connective
ducts. They contract in antiphase. Contractions occur autonomously, but their frequency can be
regulated by the visceral nerve, as well as by humoral factors. In the circulatory system of Aliens,
mixed blood circulates. The degree of mixing of venous and arterial blood is regulated by the
contraction of smooth muscles embedded in the walls of the upper and lower rings, under the
influence of nerve and humoral impulses, which increases the adaptive capabilities of the body.
Thus, Aliens have 2 circles of blood circulation, like vertebrates. However, the details of the
structure of the vessels are significantly different and rather resemble the structure of the vessels of
insects: each vessel is surrounded by clusters of circulatory smooth muscle cells. The question of
how phylogenetically a closed circulatory system could arise from an open circulatory system raises
a difficulty. However, in evolution, such a process is quite possible. So among oligochaetes, many
polychaetes, the open circulatory system inherited from their ancestors else turned into a closed one
[42].
The development of the closed circulatory system of Aliens is closely related to the appearance
and parallel development of the "lungs" of the branchiophore, termites have no analogues of these
organs. Gas exchange with blood occurs through their walls.
In the blood of Aliens there is a specific oxygen carrier in the blood - "alienocyanin". Obviously,
this name was composed of two words "alien" (alien) and "cyanine". However, it is quite obvious
that we are talking about hemocyanin. Hemocyanin is a copper-containing respiratory pigment from
the group of chemoproteins; it is present in the hemolymph of many invertebrates (molluscs, some
arthropods).
But it was just in insects that hemocyanin was not found until some time. It was believed that in
the course of evolution, this chemoproteid lost its function, lost the ability to bind copper, and turned
into a storage protein, hexamerin. It has been shown that crustacean hemocyanin (Crustacea) and
insect hexamerin (Insecta) have a common origin. Moreover, the time of divergence of hemocyanin
and hexamerine seemed much older than the divergence of the classes themselves [43]. It was
assumed that insects do without a special oxygen transporter protein due to the multitude of
branched tracheoles and a certain amount of oxygen dissolved directly in the hemolymph. However,
the absence of a specific oxygen-carrying protein, apparently, was one of the limiting factors
preventing an increase in the size of these animals.
Therefore, it would seem strange that Aliens, descending from termite-like ancestors that do not
have hemocyanin, somehow turned out to be capable of its biosynthesis. However, as it turned out
that this ability was not completely lost by insects, hemocyanin was found in hemolymph of larvae
of one of the species of stoneflies Perla marginata [44]. Later, hemocyanin was also found in
another species Perla grandis [45]. It should be noted that stoneflies and termites, are taxonomic
close because they belong to the same subcohort Polyneoptera.
On the other hand, in representatives of other classes of invertebrates, hemocyanin has a different
subunit structure. The most ancient hemocyanin of arthropods (cheliceral) have been a 6-unit
structure (540 - 420 million years ago). Later evolution of arthropods formed hemocyanin
multimers (2 x 6, 4 x 6, 8 x 6). The hemocyanin of crustacean, insect precursors, was a monomer
or dimer of 6 subunits [46, 47]. Even narrow specialists before 2004 did not know about the
possibility of the existence of insect hemocyanin and it's moleculare structure. But the stoneflie
hemocyanin consists of two subunits, each of which contains two copper atoms. Alien's
hemocyanin, like stoneflie hemocyanin, also contains two subunits and it is also transported in a
state adsorbed on hemocytes. To guess or predict these specific features is not possible. This
information could be obtained only as a result of direct experimental research.

Analyzing the description of blood physiology, one cannot ignore such an important issue as
hemostasis. This of blood property keep it's liquid state and to form immediately the clot if a vessel
wall is damaged. Formed elements and blood coagulation factors have main role in the formation
of a clot and in its later lysis. At the damaging site of the vascular wall is a result of the release of
the "thermostable coagulation activator", that is trigger a chain of cascade enzymatic reactions.
Apparently, this factor has a lipoprotein nature, since it is cleaved by "plasma lipase". This one and
others factors, involved in the coagulation, synthesized in the fat body. The reverse process,
cleavage of the clot, occurs when cell damage stops and the concentration of the thermostable
coagulation activator drops. The clot is colonized by fibrocytes and endomesothelial cells, capable
of phagocytosis, they lyse it, forming cavities.
Insect hemolymphostasis is similarly maintained. Coagulation occurs due to coagulocytes, which
accumulate in places of damage to the body, form a plug. There is also an alternative way of
hemolymph clotting: coagulation factors, proteolytic enzymes that are synthesized in the cells of the
fatty body, participate in the cascade activation process. A certain role in coagulation is played by
negatively charged lipids secreted by hemocytes (may be it is like to Alien's lipoprotein
thermostable factor). The clot is cleaved according to the same scheme as in Aliens, by phagocytosis
with the participation of hemocytes [48].
It can be concluded that despite the differences in the structure of the systems of hemolymph and
blood circulation, main basic functions of these systems in insects and aliens have much in common.
As for the differences, it consiste in Alien's closed circulatory system and presence of lungs and
oxygen carrier. They developed during the evolution insect ancestors of Aliens as compensatory
adaptations to an environment with a low oxygen content and helped their to acquire such a large
size.

Alien cells are much larger than those of other insects. Their sizes can reach 100 microns. Aliens
have a completely unique structure of membranes and ion channels. Cell membranes have an
unusual structure: on top of the lipoprotein bilayer and glycocalyx there is a layer of sulfolipid
granules, which is interrupted only at the sites of intercellular contacts.
Sulfolipids are found in the membranes of plants, in chloroplasts and plasmalemma. In animal
and human celles, a large proportion of sulfolipids in membranes is characteristic of nerve cells and
imposes a restriction on their mobility. Sulfolipids are sulfate derivatives of cerebrosides, in the
molecules of which sulfate is attached to the third hydroxyl of galactose. They are strong anions and
are involved in the transport of cations through the membranes of nerve cells and fibers, and thus are
needed for normal electrical activity of the nervous system, providing conditions for membrane
polarization.
Apparently, to understand this aspect of the specificity of the cell membranes of Aliens, the
conclusion of a specialist, cytologist or histologist would be required. However, it is clear that Alien
cells are in conditions where the relative surface area and transmembrane transport were maximally
limited during their evolution. There is a hypothesis according to which the first prokaryotic
organisms appeared in a sodium-free environment, and the plasma membrane and mechanisms for
the constant removal of sodium ions arose as an adaptation of living systems to the ―hostile‖ sodium
environment of the ocean [50]. In multicellular organisms, there are at least two liquid phases:
potassium-containing intracellular and sodium-containing extracellular. Both liquids have the same
total concentration of osmotically active substances and a similar value of osmotic pressure. The
difference in the concentrations of potassium and sodium ions on both sides of the cell membrane is
provided by the active transport of these ions with the expenditure of energy and the participation of
the so-called. potassium-sodium pumps. This is true for most animals. However, there are some
exceptions. These include, in particular, insects in which the high osmotic pressure of potassium
inside the cell is compensated by the high content of disacchars and polyatomic alcohols in the
extracellular fluid (hemolymph). Absolutely on the same principles, the osmotic balance between
intra- and extracellular fluid is maintained in Aliens. The main intracellular cation of Aliens is
potassium, and in the intercellular fluid, like in insects, organic matter (dimethylamine oxide).
However, in comparison with insects, this evolutionary direction in Aliens has gone even further.
There is almost no sodium in their extracellular environment, although the sodium ion is present in
insects at least in small quantities. Perhaps this is why Alien cells are covered with an insulating
sulfolipid layer and communicate with each other directly through the intercellular ducts, and there
are no pores in the membranes. At the same time, excessive release of potassium from cells leads to
difficulty in the transmission of excitation to the central nervous system and muscle contraction.
Interestingly, the same disturbances are observed under the action of certain pesticides in insects.
They increase the permeability of membranes with excessive release of potassium ion to the outside
[24].
It should be noted that the description of the mechanism for maintaining the osmotic potential in
Aliens does not contradict the noted structural features of their membranes, on the one hand, and the
known analogous system for maintaining osmosis in insects, on the other. The large proportion of
sulfolipids in the membranes is in good agreement with the need to maintain a certain chemiosmotic
potential on the cell membrane and the virtual absence of sodium in the extracellular fluid of Aliens.
The end product of nitrogen metabolism of Aliens, like other ordinary insects, is uric acid (in
contrast to mammalias that eject nitrogen in the form of urea). The biosynthesis system of uric acid
serves to bind toxic products of nitrogen metabolism (ammonia) and appeared due to a limited water
balance, when excretion products are excreted with a minimum amount of water or in solid form.
Just like all insects, it is excreted from the Alien's body in a concentrated, almost solid form. The
main excretion organ of Аliens is called the "green gland". This name was chosen, most likely by
analogy with the green gland of crustaceans. However, it is obvious that this paired organ is
homologous to the Malpighian vessels of insects. The green gland secretes mucus containing a
polysaccharide, a universal ion exchanger, on which metabolic products, excess salts and toxins are
adsorbed. In the rectal intestine, these residues mix.
An additional function of excretion from Alien's body is performed by blood phagocytes, similar
to how it occurs in termites (in them this function is performed by hemocytes of hemolymph).
Filled with waste phosphorus compounds, these cells enter in the space of the large intestine and are
excreted with the feces. By the way, due to this feature, termites play a significant role in the
enrichment of the soil with phosphorus [51]

Alien cellular respiration systems are very unusual. REPORT-96 noted that the formation of
oxaloacetate in Aliens occurs through "bi-carbon compounds". Researchers found this aspect of
cellular biochemistry unusual. Indeed, in general biochemistry, several metabolic pathways for the
formation of oxaloacetic acid (oxaloacetate) had been known. 1) As an intermediate product,
oxaloacetic acid is formed in the Krebs cycle by oxidizing malic acid with the enzyme malate
dehydrogenase. But the precursors of oxaloacetic acid molecules are not two-carbon, but four-
carbon malic and fumaric acids. 2) An additional source of oxaloacetic acid is a reaction in which
dissolved carbon dioxide is condensed on pyruvic acid to form oxaloacetic acid. The precursors of
the oxaloacetic acid molecule are the three-carbon pyruvic and one-carbon carbon dioxide
molecules. This two pathways for the formation of oxalic acid are universal and pass in the
mitochondria of eukaryotes. In addition there is some biochemistry reactions with the formation of
oxaloacetic acidthat that passe in celles of procariots: 3). in the Arnon cycle (reverse Krebs cycle) as
a result of the deacelation of six-carbon citric acid and with the participation of reduced Coenzyme
A and ATP-citrate lyase. 4). in a reaction catalyzed by an enzyme, phosphoenolpyruvate
carboxylase, as a result of which a one-carbon bicarbonate ion is bound to a three-carbon
phosphoenolpyruvic acid (this reaction may pass in the cytoplasm of mesophyll cells of nodule
plants else).
None of the above reactions could be mentioned in the text as a specific pathway for the
formation of oxaloacetic acid from "two-carbon" fragments. In nature, however, there is another
process, the so-called. glyoxylate cycle, during which oxalate is also formed. It was first described
by Kornberg and Krebs in 1957 [52]. Total reaction of the glyoxylate cycle is:

The acetyl (bicarbon compound) formed in the process of hydrolysis of fatty acids, bound to
coenzyme A, reacts with bicarbon glyoxylic acid, further forming four- and six-carbon acids. The
cycle is closed by bicarbon glyoxylic acid, it is again involved in the cycle. The key reaction of this
cycle, catalyzed by malate synthase, involves the formation of oxaloacetic acid from two bicarbon
compounds: glyoxylic acid and acetyl bound to coenzyme A, which, when combined, first form
four-carbon malic acid, which is then converted into oxaloacetic acid. The glyoxylate cycle is
widespread in bacterias and micromycetes and allows them to survive even where there is no other
carbon source besides acetic acid CH3COOH. The glyoxylate cycle is also found in higher oil plants
at the conversion of stored fat into carbohydrates (in gluconeogenesis).
However, until 2005, when this enzyme system was first discovered in nematodes, it was
believed that animals, including insects, had no glyoxylate cycle at all. Later, specific genes for
malate synthase and isocitrate lyase were found in different groups of animals, incl. and
invertebrates [53, 54]. Therefore, the authors of REPORT-96 could not know about the possibility of
this process in animals and the ability of Aliens to ―synthesize oxaloacetic acid from two-carbon
fragments‖, discovered during practical study, seemed unusual to them.
The oxidative stages of respiration in Alien cells occur not in ordinary mitochondria, but in the
so-called "reticulated bodies". This reticle fills the entire cytoplasm, its finger-like processes are
drawn to organelles that actively consume energy.
Despite the fact that the membrane structure of the reticular bodies not entirely clear, there is no
doubt that they are analogous to ordinary mitochondria. The histological reaction to the enzymes of
oxidative phosphorylation stains the network in a dark blue color. In any case, the reticle performs
some functions inherent in ordinary mitochondria: "the reduced form of one of the quinoid
coenzymes serves as an electron donor, and oxygen is the final acceptor. When one pair of electrons
is transferred from a quinoid coenzyme to oxygen, five pairs of protons are released into the
extracellular space. Protons return inside the cell through a special ion channel (proton-dependent
GTP synthetase)"
That is, normal electron transfer occurs, similar to eukaryotic mitochondria respiratory chain
where the respiratory chain catalyze the transfer of electrons from reduced nicotine amide adenine
dinucleotide (NADH) or reduced ubiquinone to molecular oxygen. The result of conjugated
phosphorylation in eukaryotes is ATP (adenosine triphosphate). At the same time, in Aliens, the role
of the main macroerg is played by GTP. This may indicate profound changes associated with
mitochondrial dysfunction. It is quite obvious that the filaments of the reticular bodies are modified
partially reduced mitochondria.
There is reason to believe that similar studies of Aliens were carried out in the United States. In
the recently declassified report Q94-109 [77], as in REPORT-96, it was noted that Alien cells
contain modified small mitochondria immobilized on the endoplasmic reticulum network. In
REPORT-96 they were called "mesh bodies". Apparently, Alien mitochondria are greatly reduced.
Probably the American researchers used electron microscopy. This mitochondrial network fills the
entire cytoplasm, its finger-like processes reach out to organelles that actively consume energy.
According to these data, an important role in oxidative phosphorylation is played by membrane-
bound proton-dependent GTP synthetase, and not by ATP synthetase, as in most eukaryotes. The
high role of GTP in the metabolism of aliens is also due to the role of Arf GAP proteins, which bind
GTP and induce its hydrolysis. Arf GAP were discovered in 1994. It is not clear whether these data
were known to the researchers during the period of work on the Q94-109 project (1994-1996), or
whether this fact was discovered by them independently (See below).
How could the evolution of energy organelles in Aliens take place? Phylogenetically, the
glyoxylate cycle and the Krebs cycle have a common origin, most of the stages of these two cycles
are catalyzed by homologous enzymes, although the reactions catalyzed by malate synthase and
isocitrate lyase are considered specific for the glyoxalate cycle. Characteristically, in eukaryotic
cells, the Krebs cycle occurs in mitochondria, while the glyoxylate cycle is localized in the cytosol,
in small glyoxisomes or mesosomes [55, 56].
 Here we shows a diagram of the alleged phylogenetic transformations of Alien mitochondria.
According to the theory of symbiogenesis, the most ancient primitive eukaryotic cells (A) did not
have mitochondria and the process of sugar oxidation proceeded through the glyoxylate cycle in
glyoxisomes (mesosomes). Mitochondria are derived from alpha-proteo-bacteria (B), which had a
more efficient way of oxidizing sugars, the Krebs cycle localised in chromotophores. At first, such
bacteria entered the cell by phagocytosis, like food. Later, they switched to intracellular symbiosis
(C), receiving sugars and other nutrients from the host cell. Eukaryotic cells also received a number
of advantages from this symbiosis in the form of a more efficient Krebs cycle than glyoxylate and
electron transport chains with conjugated phosphorylation. Later, symbiotic inclusions lost their
independence and turned into mitochondria (although they retained their own DNA and protein
biosynthesis systems even in the cells of modern eukaryotes). At the same time, most of the
functions of eukaryotic glyoxisomes were lost as unnecessary, being reduced together with the
glyoxylate cycle. Their functions were completely transferred to the mitochondria. This is exactly
the situation we see in the formed animal cell (D). All these transformations took place at the dawn
of the formation of the living world, and most of unicellular and multicellular animals, including
termites, the ancestors of Aliens, have full-fledged mitochondria.
However, the Aliens' mitochondria have undergone some metamorphosis. They were partially
reduced, the Krebs cycle was lost, although the electron transport chains (E) were still present.
Partially reduced small mitochondria were fixed on the surface of the membranes of the
endoplasmic reticulum. Perhaps this happened under the influence of heat or radiation stress, in
which it is these organelles that are primarily affected. In turn, the violation of the structure and
functions of mitochondria inevitably should have led to the emergence of compensatory
mechanisms in the form of "forgotten" enzyme systems (dormant genes) of the ancient glyoxylate
cycle (E).
 So the amazing information about the altered mitochondria of Aliens is in full agreement with the
data on the presence of a cytoplasmic glyoxylate cycle in their cells and a nontrivial macroerg GTP.

Pheromones and other exretions of the exocrine glands of termites are most often steroid
substances and are transmit through smell or food. They regulate behavior of other members of the
population, stimulate or suppress their development [56, 57]. By the nature of the action, the
pheromones of Aliens and termites are similar. The Alien subopharyngeal gland secretes a
polyisoprene pheromone that causes workers to regurgitate feeding. Apparently, this is an analogue
of the salivary glands of termites. The coxal glands of Aliens secrete a pheromones that are
recognize by others nest members and symbionts. The smell of Alien pelvic secretions causes a
stupor in worker cast and agressive reaction attack in soldiers. Apparently, it is analogous of a
specific pheromone of termite thorax gland [13]. The Aliens also have the "status gland", which
secret indicates belonging to the dominant caste. Possibly, it is an analogue of adjacent termite body
secrets, which change a size of female termitids [13].
The secrets of the Aliens Intrasiringeal Glands cause immediate reactions from other population
members. Just getting in the olfactory organs, they are quickly transported along the olfactory fibers
into the brain capsule liquor. After interacting with the receptors of the neurosecretory cells of the
intermediate brain, specific oligopeptides are synthesized. They cause a certain emotional and
involuntary automatic reaction, different for each caste. Alien's behaviour regulation is apparently
the result of the development of a similar system of termites. These pheromone type act by smell
and cause an immediate reaction of alarm, flight or aggression depending on caste. However,
Alien's system, apparently, has reached a higher degree of development and, may be this way this
communication was named the "pheromone component of the speech" of Aliens.

The nervous system of termites, like all insects, is a chain of paired ganglia. The
supraopharyngeal ganglion phylogenetically comes from the fused anterior three ganglia, which are
commonly called protocerebrum (primary) (I), deutocerebrum (secondary) (II) and tritocerebrum
(tertiary) (III) brain. On their basis, a complex insect brain was formed [51].
In figure shows the structures of nervous system of insects and Aliens. The most important
derivatives of protocerebrum in insects are paired mushroom bodies (1). These are the associative
centrеs of the brain, they are responsible for the formation of conditioned reflexes. The better they
are developed, the higher the insect's ability to learn. When they are destroyed, the insect loses all
the skills acquired throughout its life, although unconditioned reflexes are preserved. Their sizes
vary greatly depending on the caste.
 In Aliens, the researchers called homologous formations the terminal brain (2). These are paired
formations resembling a walnut with convolutions. They are relatively much larger than mushroom
bodies, ranging in size from 25 to 30 cm (15 to 20 cm in subordinate castes) and noticeably larger
than the human cerebral cortex. In the section, the forebrain consists of plates of gray matter,
separated by thin layers of conductive fibres. This is an associative center of Alien that is
responsible for organizing the most complex forms of adaptive behavior, including speech and
intellectual activity. It is obvious that the Alien forebrain arose as a result of the phylogenetic
development of the mushroom bodies of their termitic ancestors.
The middle, interstitial brain of Aliens, named by analogy with the brain of higher vertebrates as
middle or interstitial, corresponds to the central part of the body of the protocerebrum in insects (3).
Its processes are collectively called the sensory brain. It includes large visual lobes (4) and
outgrowths that innervate the antennae (5, not shown in Aliens) and eyes (not shown). The middle
part of the brain contains cell clusters, the nuclei of the magnetosensory apparatus (6). On the
dorsum of the interstitial brain there is a cavity - a magnetosensory cavity filled with magnetolymph.
In insects, the organs of magnetic sensitivity have not yet been found (see above).
The Aliens have a homologue of the insect secondary brain, deutocerebrum (7, II). This is the
paired part of the brain that innervates the antennae (8, shown from one side only).
Next, the Aliens have a somatic brain. Its associative plate is homologous to Tryptocerebrum
(hindbrain), which innervates the head capsule and upper lip (9). The tentacular and bronchial parts
of the somatic brain innervate the grasping perioral organs and lungs. This section corresponds to
the subopharyngeal ganglion of insects, which also innervates the mouth organs and the neck (10).
This is followed by three pectoral ganglia, also merged with each other. The first thoracic
ganglion of insects - innervate the forelimbs. Corresponding section of Alien's brain, called a
thickening of the somatic brain, innervates the vocalization organs (11) because their forelimbs are
replaced by the pseudoxyryx tecs.
 Pedal thickening of the somatic brain of Aliens correspondes to second and third thoracic ganglia
of insect (12, 13). They innervate the upper and lower limbs of Aliens and the middle and hind
limbs of insects respectively.
Next is a spherical formation, named visceral brain of Aliens (15). It is homologous to six
abdominal ganglia of termites, which innervate the abdominal organs (14). But they are
significantly differs in shape. From the upper surface of Alien's visceral brain branch out the
common visceral nerve. It performs sensory and motor innervation of internal organs, as well as
control of metabolism and endocrine glands.
Thus, the main differences between the central nervous system of Aliens and insects are in the
development and relative sizes of the upper parts of the primary brain, in the presence of nerve
centres of the magnetosensory apparatus, as well as in the structure of the lower parts of the central
nervous system, represented by a globular cluster instead of a chain of ganglia.
Despite the obvious similarities, it is obvious that the beginning of the study of Aliens was laid
by researchers of the central nervous system of vertebrates. Perhaps that is why the names of the
central nervous system, which were not traditional for the anatomy of invertebrates, were used.
(Random discovery of the results of the examination of specialists from Pavlov Institute, without the
involvement of employees of the Department of Physiology of the Nervous System of Sechenov
Institute. See below).
Nevertheless, the physiological characteristics of the nervous system of Aliens has features that
are characteristic of insects. In them, the excitement coming from several presynaptic fibers is
combined, and summing up, overcomes the synaptic barrier. As a result, the action potential is
generated in the postsynaptic axon in a certain rhythm. There is also the ability to further block the
synapse in response to monotonous stimuli or to facilitate the transfer of excitation across the
synapse. Aliens have a similar system of summation of a group of single charges. The subthreshold
values of the action potential can also be changed due to the additional opening of potassium
channels. In addition, under the influence of neurosecretion, a phase shift of the action potential can
occur, leading to excitation or inhibition.
Behind the descriptions of the anatomical and physiological features of the CNS of Aliens, one
can guess the colossal and unsafe work of a large group of neurophysiologists. After all, such
studies, and even more so the study of the higher nervous activity of Aliens, had to be carried out in
the lifetime experiments of highly organized and very dangerous creatures.

Unfortunately, very little is known about how the Alien thermogenesis. The heart rate of Aliens
can be regulated by the splanchnic nerve, as well as by humoral factors. Mixed, venous and arterial
blood circulates in the circulatory complex of Aliens, however, the degree of its mixing by healthy
smooth muscles under important nerve and humoral impulses, which increases the susceptibility of
the organism. Therefore, Aliens cannot be attributed to cold-blooded animals.
Parapharyngeal bodies secrete the active amine thermogranin, which stimulates heat production
of fat pad cells when the ambient temperature drops. The mechanism of occurrence of reactions is
not described. In addition, thermogranin aggregate as one of the Alien blood clotting factors.
However, there are a lot of mysteries provided with the thermoregulation of Aliens. Their eyes
glow in the dark, and it is unlikely that this light was reflected. Witnesses argued that "something
flashed" in the eyes. Repeated observations that the paws of Aliens hot can even cause a burn, and
snow melts under their feet. Moreover, creatures, in particular, the Jersey Devil and Jumping Jack,
could douse the victim with blue "burning gas", apparently, setting fire to a spark, like a released
stingray, released methane and hydrogen sulfide [5]. But this is nothing more than a version that
does not have any confirmation in the accessible passage of REPORT-96.
 EVOLUTIONARY ORIGIN OF ALIEN

The evolutionary branch of the insect appeared as a result of the development of land by
arthropods, this happened in the middle of the Paleozoic era, in the late Silurian or early Devonian,
about 410 million years ago.
Polyneopters (Polyneoptera) are a large group of winged insects that lived about 350 million
years ago. Grasshoppers, praying mantises, cockroaches, termites, stick insects, stoneflies and many
other lesser known insects have a common ancestor. Now, phylogenetic reconstructions are
increasingly being built taking into account the primary sequences of monomers in DNA or proteins.
This makes it possible to determine much more accurately not only the degree of relationship of
certain species, but also the time of their divergent divergence. These methods are based on the
number of the frequency of mutagenesis calculation. In general paleontological and molecular
genetic data are in good agreement and complement each other. Recently, in a collaborative effort,
entomologists, paleontologists, and molecular biologists have reconstructed the appearance of
insects from the ancient group of polyneopters [58].

The first representatives of this group had a gnawing mouth apparatus, a non-flattened soft body,
and five-segmented legs. Their double wings were functional, the upper ones had not yet been
transformed into elytra. There were segmented appendages at the end of the abdomen. Most likely,
the insects were omnivorous and lived on the ground. The growth and development of these
primitive insects proceeded according to a simplified scheme, with "incomplete transformation". A
more complex metamorphosis, including the larval and pupal stages, appeared much later and was
associated with the difficulties of wing formation.
Polyneopters gave rise to many orders of insects, incl. Cockroaches (Blattodea) and Termites
(Isoptera). The ancient cockroaches (Dictyoptera) were one of the first to bud off from this branch
of the phylogenetic tree, and about 300 million years ago they gave rise to Mantis (Mantodea), and a
little later - to Cockroaches (Blattodea) and Termites (Isoptera) аnd their more distant relatives,
Orthoptera, which include grasshoppers and locusts, and stoneflies (Coleoptera).The methods of
molecular genetics have shown that the last common ancestors of cockroaches and termites existed
275 million years ago [59]. Zoologists still argue about the order of these divergences.
The figure shows only those groups of insects with which the Aliens have a similarity. The same
diagram shows the alleged phylogenetic lineage of Aliens.
A simplified diagram of the alleged Alien evolutionary tree.

Stoneflies (Plecoptera) (left) and grasshoppers (Orthoptera) (right)

 Of those groups of insects with which the Aliens have similarities, stoneflies (Plecoptera) are the
furthest on the phylogenetic tree. Nevertheless, Aliens are also united with them by the presence of
gills of larvae and the presence of hemocyanin in the blood (in stoneflies - in the hemolymph).
However, larval gills in different species of stoneflies can be located both on the thoracic and on the
abdominal segments of the body. And on the prothorax, like in Aliens, they are found only in the
genus Jolia. You could also pay attention to the wings. In stoneflies, they are able to wrap
themselves around the body ("like a cloak", which was observed in Chupacabras and Jumping Jack.
See below). Therefore, the hypothesis of the origin of Aliens from Stoneflies, apparently, should not
be completely discarded. So far, there are only two arguments against this assumption: the
representatives of this order do not have any forms of sociality, and so far there are no examples of
characteristic fragmentation of chromosomes.
On the other hand, Polyneopterans, the forerunners of all the above groups of insects, may have
inherited gills and hemocyanin directly from crustaceans. In the process of further evolution, most
insects lost these characters, at least in the adult stage, imago. Nevertheless, the beginnings of larval
gills have been preserved even in termites. They were noticed by Fritz Müller while observing the
development of South American termites (1875) [7].
Thanks to jumps and exterior, Chupacabras were compared with grasshoppers. However, the
Orthoptera group, which includes jumping insects with incomplete transformation, including
grasshoppers, crickets, fillies, quails and jumpers, is closely related to Termites.

Древние Тараканообразные (Dictyoptera) отпочковались от общего филогенетического

древа Полинеоптеры около 300 млн. лет назад они дали начало Богомолам (Mantodea), а
немного позже - Тараканам (Blattodea) и Термитам (Isoptera).

Mantis (Mantodea).

Appearance of some people Praying Mantises (Mantodea) Although Termites (Isoptera) are
highly specialized cockroaches that originally ingested organic debris and humus, the mantis line
diverged earlier, its representatives gradually turned to predation.
The cryptides described in the REPORT-96 are close to termites, since they also have a number
of features, such as eusociality, distribution of food within the nest, internal structure. It can be
assumed that the ancestors of the Aliens were representatives of highly organized termite families.
The Rhinotermitidae have haploid workers [61], and a factor similar to Alien's "factor of allocide-
dependent transduction" [12]. The characteristic fragmentation of chromosomes, the same as that of
the Aliens, was found in representatives of another highly organized family Termitidae [11].
Although these highly specialized families of termites were only widespread in the Jurassic, these
features may have appeared in their earlier ancestors. In addition, according to some data, the
emergence of highly organized families occurred more than 110 million years ago [62].
However, the line leading to the Aliens could have branched off from the common cockroach
branch even earlier. Apparently, the lowest limit of possible divergence may be the emergence of
sociality [62]. In evolution, the appearance of this phenomenon took place several times, and in
groups that are systematically distant from each other. It is believed that sociality in cockroaches
arose even before the separation of the branch leading to the termites. For example, females of the
relict cockroach Cryptocercus (Cryptocercus, family Cryptocercidae), which has survived to our
time, show concern for the offspring and complex social behaviour [63, 64].

The primitive family Mastotermitidae also have a well-developed caste system, although along
with it there aree also cockroach-like features [65, 66]. One relic termite Australian species, darwin's
mastothermite (Mastotermes darwiniensis), has survived even to this day. This termite have a size of
10-15 mm. It is recognized as the most primitive species of modern termites [67]. A number of
features bring it closer to cockroaches of the Polyphagoidea superfamily. Only representatives of
the reproductive castes have wings; they lay eggs in compact two-row packages. Antennae 30-
segmented in winged females and males, 20-segmented in soldiers., Their legs consist of five
segments. Colonies of these termites can contain up to a million workers and many pairs of
reproductive individuals [68]. The diploid set of mastotermite has 96 chromosomes [69]. Perhaps
the divergence was longtime ego because the other termites have 46 - 56 chromosomes. F.M.
Wisner showed that the family Mastotermitidae appeared in the late Permian, more than 250 million
years ago [65]. Their fossil wings have been found in Permian sediments in Kansas, other their
remains were found in South America, Europe and Russia (Mastotermes anglicus, Mastotermes
nepropadyom, and others). Some specimens were very large insects, with a wingspan of about 5
cm.
 Thus, the time of the onset of the divergence of the termite lines, which led to the appearance of
Aliens, can be attributed to a fairly wide interval of 250 - 110 million years. However, we can try to
more accurately determine the time of the beginning of the divergence of the Alien ancestors based
on climatic conditions. Robert Berner of Yale University and Harry Landis of the American
Geological Society calculated that atmosphere oxygen levels reached 35% by the end of
Carboniferous. That is why giants existed among arthropods, their fossilized remains were found in
England, France, Russia and North America. For example each leg of spiders Megarachne servinei
reached half a meter, wingspans of the French dragonfly Meganeura monyi and the North
American Meganeuropsis permiana had a of more than 70 centimeters.
In an environment rich in oxygen, insects living on land, as unnecessary, gradually reduced the
gills. Larval gills are preserved mainly in primitive insects living in water. In conditions of excess
oxygen, the circulatory system in insects was significantly reduced. The oxygen-carrying protein
hemocyanin, which was once present in the hemolymph of their crustacean ancestors, lost its
function, turning into a storage protein, hexamerin. Hemocyanin retained only in some species of
larvae living in water. Such simplified system of respiration and blood circulation could be ensured
the existence of large insects in an oxygen-rich atmosphere only.
However, with the beginning of Perm, everything changed. At this time, there was a shift in the
continents with significant rearrangements of landscapes and with inevitable climate changes. By
the beginning of the Permian period, the oxygen level dropped significantly. The respiratory tracheal
system of insects under such conditions no longer provided effective gas exchange. As the oxygen
level in the atmosphere began to decline, the great Permian extinction began. Many species of
marine and terrestrial fauna could not survive it. This catastrophe became the only known mass
extinction of insects, when almost 90% of species disappeared [70, 71].
Those species of insects that nevertheless managed to survive have significantly decreased in
size. That is why most modern insects, unlike other classes of animals, are less than a centimeter in
size. However, some species of insects have undergone metamorphoses, which allowed them not
only to survive, but also to develop successfully. Apparently, the volcanic activity of the Permian
period, sulfurous gases, and abundant acrid rain drove many animals underground. Apparently,
some species of ancient cockroaches or termites were even able to master underground isolates,
where the oxygen content was even lower. Some species preserved the rudiments of the gills and
the ability to synthesize hemocyanine. Existence in deep underground cavities with elevated
temperature and radiation promoted mutagenesis and accelerated metamorphosis.
A sharp increase in the mass of oxygen occurred in the late Triassic-early Jurassic; from the
middle of the Cretaceous period, this mass decreased, remaining, however, at a rather high level
until the modern era. So the late Triassic can be considered the second stage in the evolution of the
Alien ancestors with not only did not decrease in size, but subsequently began to grow larger. For
this group of insects, which have found an effective respiratory and circulatory system, their size has
ceased to be a limiting factor.
The tracheal "lungs" can be attributed to the important acquisitions of Aliens. The most
important step in the evolution of Aliens took place when their ancestors acquired a closed
circulatory system. The presence of hemocyanin, a specific oxygen carrier, contributes to the
effective absorption of oxygen. In connection with the reduction of mitochondria and the Krebs
cycle, the glyoxylate cycle resumed in the cell cytoplasm (reduction of mitochondria could occur
under the influence of elevated temperatures and radiation). Replacement of the Krebs cycle by a
glyoxylate cycle could lead to the replacement of some coenzymes and the main macroerg from
ATP to GTP.
All these changes allowed the Alien ancestors not only to survive in a low-oxygen environment,
but also to noticeably increase in size. In turn, the increase in size could be of great importance not
only for the survival of the species, but also for the emergence of intelligence. Undoubtedly, the
main prerequisite for its development was the sociality of the alien's termite-like ancestors.
Populations of social insects such as termites, ants and bees are known to have a "hive mind". But a
large brain masse is necessary for the development of individual consciousness. Probably not the
last role in the development of the nervous system of Aliens was played by the transition to
predation and the consumption of food rich in protein.
Great changes could have taken place in the external structure of this group of animals. The
ancestors of Aliens, after the reduction of the forelimbs and their transformation into air sacs, had
only two pairs of limbs. However, with the development of reason and objective activity, it was
necessary to move to upright posture, freeing the upper limbs for manipulating objects. Due to their
large size and the need to maintain internal organs and body shape, the Aliens obteined an internal
skeleton in the form of a chordal ring.
A very important factor for the development of communication, speech and transmission of ideas
about the surrounding space was the development of the magnetic location of Aliens. A feature of
this "vision" is that Alien sees not a flat picture, but perceives an object in volume, like a tomograph.
The development of other forms of communication, with the help of sounds and smells, was also
very significant.
Perhaps it was in this way that the formation of this intelligent species took place.

AUTHORS and CONTRACTORS

Sechenov Institute staff: Anna K. Voskresenskaya and Vladimir L. Svidersky

There is no doubt that the materials for REPORT-96 were prepared by highly qualified Russian-
speaking specialists. In the former USSR, there were many scientific institutions of a suitable
profile: the Institutes of Zoology of the Big and Small Academies of Sciences, the Academy of
Medical Sciences, the Institutes of Plant Protection of the Academy of Agricultural Sciences of
USSR and numerous branch laboratories. However, researches of Aliens require not only specialists,
devices, and conditions for storing materials, but the a high level of research secrecy.
All these requirements were at Sechenov Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry
of the USSR Academy of Sciences (now Russian Academy of Sciences in St. Petersburg). It was a
scientific institution with regime orders and an opaque library. There are a number of indirect
evidences that Sechenov Institute employees took part in the practical study of Alien biomaterials.
This Institute was created in 1956 on the basis of a small laboratory of evolutionary physiology,
under the leadership of Academician L.A. Orbeli (1882 - 1958). His tasks included the study of the
development of the functions of animal organisms in onto- and phylogenesis under the influence of
various environmental factors. At first, the institute had only 9 laboratories.
An unknown event that marked the beginning of Alien research took place in 1965. Two years
later, the institute received a new building. in The same year for some purposesa barosal was
equipped on the territory of the Institute, and a year later, a building of a technical block with an
underground (!) bunker was built [72]. All this testifies to the receipt of generous funding and is
aimed at fulfilling some special tasks.
Specialists were also required to study the unusual object. Several divisions of Sechenov
Institute have previously dealt with certain aspects of invertebrate physiology, including a laboratory
that studied the physiology of the nervous system, under the leadership of d-r Anna Kapitonovna
Voskresenskaya. Nevertheless, to carry out research of this level required specialists in the field of
higher nervous activity, which is inherent only in humans and highly organized animals. Obviously,
the rearrangements were urgently needed. Therefore, in 1966, a group of relevant specialists was
transferred to Sechenov Institute from the Pavlov Institute of Human and Animal Physiology
Academy of Sciences USSR. Apparently, at first just this group was involved in the study of Aliens
(this is evidenced by using some non-traditional terms for invertebrate specialists).
In 1967, doctor Voskresenskaya died tragically in a car accident [73]. Soon her laboratory, which
included specialists in invertebrates and a group of specialists in physiologists of higher nervous
activity, was merged into one departement headed by Vladimir Leonidovich Svidersky, a graduate
of the S. M. Kirov Military Medical Academy and former head of the military medical service in
Sevastopol. Despite the fact that the open sources of Sechenov Institute state that Svidersky worked
at Sechenov Institute since 1958 as a laboratory assistant, this is unlikely. It is not possible that a
young officer who had previously held a prestigious position with an excellent medical background
could work as a laboratory assistant at a research institute. It is known that by 1965, even during
Voznesenskaya's lifetime, Svidersky was already a young, promising candidate of biological
sciences. In addition, Svidersky was the leader of the communist party organization of Sechenov
Institute, the editor-in-chief of the "Journal of Evolutionary Biochemistry and Physiology", founded
in the same 1965. It is quite obvious that all structures of the Institute were closely supervised by the
security agencies of the USSR.
Svidersky defended his doctoral dissertation in 1971, already being the head of the department of
neurophysiology, In 1981 Svidersky became the director of the Institute. Note, by the way, that, as
a rule, the directors of institutes are those who lead the most priority direction and receive the most
funding. Thus, the study of the neurophysiology of invertebrates is becoming a priority! In the same
year, Vladimir Svidersky was elected a corresponding-member of the USSR Academy of Sciences
in the Department of Physiology. Thanks to new "topicalities" the institute has grown, laboratories
have been added, people have arrived. Instead of 9 original laboratories by 2000, it included about
thirty.
Some unclassified materials were published in the open press, for example, the articles Insects
and Vertebrates: Similar Structures in the Higher Integrative Centers of the Brain and The Role of
Central and Peripheral Mechanisms in Controlling the Excitability of Segmental Motor Centers in
Insects [74, 75]. However, it is unlikely that a detailed study of ―the perception of sensory stimuli,
complex processes of recognition and orientation, the role of extero- and proprioception in the
control of locomotion were so relevant for ― the development of methods for combating agricultural
pests".
Later staffs of the Sechenov Institute will used old resultes for a long time. Although it is not
clear how it is possible to substantiate the effect of the gravity on locomotor centers of agricultural
pests ("Changes in the activity of locust Migratoria locust locomotive centers under the influence of
increased gravity") [76]. Perhaps the task was to find out the possibilities of adaptation of Aliens to
space flight? However, with such closeness and security, the rank-and-file employees could not even
guess about the true nature of the research carried out at the Institute, only the immediate
responsible executors could know about.
State awards also indirectly testify to the importance of the Institute's research. In 1987, V.
Svidersky became an academician of Science Academy, and in the same year - a laureate of the
USSR State Prize, at the same time he was awarded the Order of the Badge of Honor. In June 1999
he received the Order of Honor. Until his sudden death in 2013, Svidersky headed the department he
created.
From the above, it is clear that the Sechenov Institute at the turn of the 70s received serious
financing. It is unlikely that the creation of a pseudo-scientific compilation on the basis of already
known facts would require such a serious financial investment. The maximum is an additional fee
for several specialists and the cost of "office supplies". Thus, there is some reason to believe that the
studies of strange creatures, in fact, were carried out on the basis of Sechenov Institute and the text
is a draft of the report summarizing the results of these studies.

COINCIDENCE OF THE RESULTS OF SOVIET AND AMERICAN STUDIES

So, many of the questions that arose during the study of REPORT-96 find an explanation. The
composition of the population, the characteristics of chromosomes, and the presence of haploid
individuals have parallels in the real world of their termitic relatives. An explanation was found for
the tendency of large cells to form in Aliens and some features of their transmembrane transport.
The description of the circulatory system of Aliens is done very professionally and does not
contain internal contradictions, which, if compiled, could hardly have been avoided. It is very
significant that the liquid circulating in the vessels of the Aliens is called not "hemolymph", but
"blood". Moreover, the authors did not make mistakes anywhere. A closed circulatory and
respiratory system, the ability to regulate the degree of mixing of venous and arterial blood, the
presence of a specific oxygen carrier, hemocyanin in it, and the peculiarities of cellular respiration
look quite natural. These changes are consistent with the surprising, at first glance, information
about the modified mitochondria of Aliens. They are also in full agreement with the presence of a
cytoplasmic glyoxylate cycle in their cells and a nontrivial high-energy compound - GTP.
Judging by some signs, American researchers also worked with termitoids. Dr. R. Sarsbacher,
former president of the Washington Institute of Technology, served as a consultant to the Pentagon
in the middle of the last century. In the service, he had to communicate with some employees of
Vannevar Bush, Robert Oppenheimer and John von Neumann (members of a secret group,
hypothetical "MJ-12"). In private communication, he received information about the existence of
insect-like aliens. Their bodies were very light but strong, their skin hard. Under a microscope, it
looked like a "wicker" and probably represented chitinous covers of different thicknesses. Dr.
Sarsbacher reported this in September 1983 in a letter to the American ufologist V. Steinman [30].
The above-mentioned report by American researchers Q94-109 contained information about the
histological and biochemical features of Alien tissues [77]. They were held in deep underground
laboratories of US Air Force military bases. The report was signed by Dr. Danny Benjamin Crain,
Ph.D. Now, after the release of sensational materials, this doctor is better known as Dan Burish (Dan
B Catselas Burisch, PhD). The document states that the work was led by Dr. John Anthony
McGuinness, the customer of the research was Rear Admiral J. McConnell (one of the members of
the hypothetical MJ-12 group), and the research itself was carried out as part of the ―Aquarius
project”.

American researchers dedicated to the problem of Aliens:

D.Burish (left) and R.Sorsbacher (right)

Everything that accompanied this story resembles an accidental "leak", which they later tried to
cover up with misinformation. And although there are a number of questions to the project itself,
and to some of Burish's statements, this information can be considered reliable in the part that
concerns the morphology of Alien (Alien) cells.
According to the initial information, the direct executors did not know about the true nature of the
object of study. However, it is obvious that they were the ones who worked with tissue samples of
the same type as the employees of Sechtnov Institute. As in REPORT-96, the American report Q94-
109 noted that Alien (Alien) cells are very large, they are multinucleated perikaryons and are
connected to each other by processes that form the "outer cytoplasm". Channels pass through the
processes, which stretch through the entire cellular matrix. Report Q94-109, like REPORT-96, noted
that granules, "phylomena", were present in the submembrane layer of the Alien cell cytoplasm. The
authors believed that they contain spare material for the restoration of the plasmalemma. However,
if Sechenov Institute researchers believed that this material was depleted with age, the Americans
decided that this depletion was due to some kind of "pathology".
Given the many overlaps, did this information have a common source, or did the Soviet and
American teams work independently? The data of the Americans organically complement the work
of researchers from Sechenov Institute. However, the report of the Russian experts is worked out
much more fully and is logically consistent. For example, the partial reduction of mitochondria in
Aliens is in good agreement with the presence of the glyoxylate cycle in their metabolism. This
cycle is analogous to the Krebs cycle (which in eukaryotic cells occurs in mitochondria during the
metabolism of sugars), but is localized in cytosol glyoxysomes. Based on the information presented
in REPORT-96, it is possible to construct a hypothesis how metabolic changes could lead to an
increase in the size, structure modification and cephalization of a new arthropod species.

Although Aliens are descended from insects, they are no longer such, and perhaps they should be
attributed to a separate class of animals. Indeed, in its formation there were several aromorphoses.
This predatory species unknown to our official academic science has successfully survived to this
day. It should be called Giant Eusocial Insectoids (GEI). We believe that they caused cases of
exsanguination of small animals that took place around the world in the late 20th - early 21st
centuries [5].
 However, to study and evaluate the materials of REPORT-96, the participation of specialists from
various biological specialties is required. So far, we have made the first and very timid attempt to
understand the content and evaluate materials that reputable experts do not want to deal with. There
are many questions left. For example, we are not very clear about the biological role of the
"allocide-dependent transduction" factor. I would also like to find out what exactly the authors had
in mind when they claimed that Aliens have unique coenzymes. The peculiarities of the
transmembrane transport of substrates are very interesting when disturbances of the electromagnetic
field of the membrane occur, leading to the appearance of pores in the shielding layer of sulfo-lipid
globules. Especially interesting is everything related to the research of the neurophysiology of
Aliens.
Description of the physiology of Aliens, reflected in REPORT-96, is the result of the work of a
large group of specialists. At the same time, studies of the processes occurring in the central nervous
system, and, in particular, the mechanisms of memory storage, could only be carried out in vivo.
And this means that whole groups of individuals, moreover, representatives of different castes, are
captured somewhere and somewhere are kept. Where could they get test subjects for such work?
It is possible that some Aliens could have been captured at UFO crash sites. So it is absolutely
certain that in January 1996, insectoid creatures, most likely larvae, fell into the hands of American
tourists in the Brazilian Varginha after the crash of objects in the last days of January 1996
[www.ufoevidence.org/cases/case100.htm]. It is possible that the American cytologist Dr. Burish
worked with such a case (see Part 1).
However, it is more likely that the Aliens were captured somewhere in the underground cavities,
where their nest-cities, technological premises and other infrastructure are hidden. Most likely, the
alien population was discovered during the sinking of mines or when blasting was used in the
development of deposits. We know from REPORT-96 that Insectoids were discovered in 1965.
According to one version, this happened after explosions during the drifting of one of the mines,
according to another source, as a result of a specially organized capture operation. The exact
location of the incident is still unknown, however, there is reason to believe that it happened on the
Kola Peninsula. According to information received from N. Subbotin, in the foothills of Central
Asia. Many dead bodies were found at the scene, but there were also survivors ...

NOTES of PART 1.

1. FidoNet or Fido for short is an international amateur non-commercial computer network, built
using point-to-point technology.
2. "Anatomy and Physiology of Aliens", Internet-edition "X-libri of Major Thomas", www.x-
libri.ru/elib/innet237/index.htm
3.subscribe.ru/archive/rest.mystery.secrets/200011/16020601.html
4. Unknown Chupacabras vampires, Jersey Devil and Moth-Man predators, apparently, are the
Small Alien Workers, representatives of the foraging caste who go hunting at night. In any case,
jumping, reaction to fright correspond exactly to how chupacabras behave [5].
5. Agon E, Shevik S, Alkor E - "The Mysterious Devil Chupacabras", Toronto, Altaspera, 2020,
295 pp. ill.
6. Aanen DK, Eggleton P, Rouland-Lefevre C et al. // PNAS, 2002, 99, 14887-14992
7. Mueller UG, Schultz TR, Aanen, DK et al. // Ann. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst., 2005, 36, 563-595
8. In Hymenoptera, bees, ants, females, queen and workers are diploid, and males, drones, are
haploid. The differences between the reproductive female and the workers only appear because of
the way they are fed.
 9. Rodendorf B, Rasnitsyn A - "Historical development of the class of insects" // Proceedings of
the Paleontological Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences, vol. 175. M, Nauka, 1980, 269 p.
10. Yoshinobu Hayashi, Nathan Lo, Hitoshi Miyata, Osamu Kitade // Science. 2007, 318, 985-
987
11. Vincke PP, Tilquin JP // Chromosoma. 1978, 67, 151-156
12. DeHeer CJ, Vargo EL // Insectes Soc. 2008, 55, 190-199
13. Zhuzhikov DP - "Termites of USSR", M, Publishing Moskow University, 1979, 225 p. ill.
14. Perhaps the names were chosen for secrecy motives when to give tissue samples to laboratory
assistant, or texts on tiping.
15. Pierce BA - "Genetics: A Conceptual approach", 2nd edition, 2004
16. Antennas, or "small antennas". In the case when an arthropod has large and small antennae,
the smaller ones are called antennae.
17. It is possible that these formations resembled "ridges" to some abductants [18, 19, 34]
18. Turner K "Into the Fringe", 1992
19. Turner K, Rice T "Masquerade of Angels", 1994
20. Rocha MM, Morales-Corrêa-Castro AC, Cuezzo C et al. // PLoS One. 2017, 12, 3, e017436
21. Although there is no clarification in REPORT-96, it is known from other sources that the
mouth organs and eyes of the representatives of the higher are different. Their mouth opening is a
slit, and their faceted eyes are much larger. In fighting individuals, eyes may be absent, they make
do with eyes.
22. Chupacabras pierces the skin and muscles of the victim with its long mandibles, reaching
large vessels, where it injects hydrolytic enzymes. After a few minutes, he aspirates the enzyme-
treated blood [5].
23. An eyewitness in Puerto Rico saw that the chupacabras "swelled his goiter" before takeoff
[5].
24. Zakhvatkin YA "Course of General Entomology", 2001.
25. In fact, F. Müller's hypothesis complements the Oken-Gegenbaur hypothesis that the tracheal
gills are the predecessors of the wings. Müller also suggested that the outgrowths of the posterior
and mesothorax turn into wings (1875).
26. Müller F., Haeckel EG "Basic biogenetic law", 2013
27. Similar formations are also described by some witnesses; They seemed to David Turner to be
something "like scraps of skin or a scarf wound around the head" [18].
28. Pseudoxyryx is a tube with a blind closed end.
29. Sounds made by Aliens resemble gnashing [30], buzzing or "booming" [31]. the monsters in
Varginha also made a buzzing sound.
30. Howe L. An Alien Harvest. Further Evidence Linking Animal Mutilations and Human
Abductions to Alien Life Forms, 1989.
31 Obiedkov O "UFOs in the Orenburg region: UFOs over Orsk", 1990
32. Eskov AK // Soros educational journal, 1997, 11, 22 - 29
33. It is known from other sources that the upper limbs of Aliens are able to bend in a non-trivial
way in the form of the Latin letter "S", in any case, some abductants spoke about this [34]. Perhaps
this is a consequence of mutations in homeotic genes [15].
34. Turner K "Taken: Inside the Alien-Human Agenda", 1994
35. Such features of the foot were attributed to the Owl-Man, Jersey Devil, Chupacabras.
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PART 2. UNDERGROUND OPPOSITION

SURFACE SEARCH FOR MILITARY AND CIVIL RESEARCHERS

It should be noted that researchers became interested in strange activity emanating from under the
earth's surface before mankind wondered who owns the "fires" and "saucers" flying above the earth
with signs of intelligent behavior. Although both are manifestations of the same really existing
infernal world. The search for something unknown in caves, dungeons and old abandoned mines has
been carried out since the end of the 19th century. started almost from the beginning of the 20th
century. In Russia, immediately after the Bolsheviks came to power, the materials of the famous
archaeologist and speleologist Ignatius Stelletsky (1878-1949) were confiscated by the security
agencies of the ChК [1]. Later, they repeatedly attracted this specialist to work. Nobody reported the
truth about the subject of research to the general public, but it is known that the special services even
supervised them directly.
The Chekists were also very interested in other anomalous phenomena. In 1920-1922, an
expedition of the Bekhterev Brain Institute led by Alexander Barchenko (1881-1938) visited the
Kola Peninsula. In these parts, the locals sometimes fell into a trance, which was accompanied by
strange repetitive movements. This disease was called "measuring". Barchenko assumed that
somewhere in the region of Lake Seyd and the Lovozero tundra there is a source of unknown
electromagnetic radiation emanating from under the Khibiny mountain range. When exploring this
area, the expedition discovered the exits of mysterious caves. After returning, the report of the
expedition was immediately classified. Barchenko himself was invited to work in the NKVD. The
head of the Special Department, which included Barchenko's laboratory, was Gleb Boky (1879-
1938). In this department, they tried to study the nature and source of geomagnetic anomalies that
interfered with the passage of radio waves. The work was classified, and all employees were
selected carefully. Barchenko and Bokiy organized several expeditions to the Kola and Crimean
peninsulas, the Volga region and Altai. Interestingly, the Chekists were interested in the caves
located under the mountain ranges.
In 1937, Bokiy and Barchenko were arrested and soon shot. Was this haste due to the
involvement of those arrested in the conspiracy, as the prosecution claimed, or was there an attempt
to hide dangerous information? Be that as it may, the results of the scientific research of the
expeditions of the Special Department of Bokiy were kept in the closed archives of the Lubyanka.
Even earlier, in November 1929, Yakov Blyumkin (1898-1929), a senior authorized officer of the
foreign department of the OGPU, was also hastily shot. He was a famous adventurer, assassin and
spy. On the instructions of the NKVD, he visited the Middle East, Tibet, Afghanistan and India.
From Tibetan monks, he received intriguing information about some ancient underground artifacts,
"divine weapons", about luminous flying balls. However, the Soviet investigation found that
Blumkin shared secret materials with a representative of German military intelligence, receiving a
very considerable amount of money.
Blyumkin's information and the results of A. Barchenko's work aroused the interest of the
German special services. Since the 1930s, German scientists and the military, led by Ernst
Schaeffer, have been looking for some artifacts in Tibet. In those years, the Ahnenerbe division was
created in Germany, which was engaged in the study of not only ancient secrets, but karst failures
and underground cavities, work was carried out on almost all continents. The department was
headed by Dr. Hans Brand. In search of non-traditional knowledge, from about 1938 the Germans
sent their paramilitary groups to the Kola Peninsula and other mountainous regions. The caves were
explored by the German military in the Crimea and Ukraine (1941 - 1943). German expeditions
were sent to the Caucasus. The materials of their searches are still classified [2-5]. There is evidence
that the Germans even reached the northern Urals. In any case, in the Sverdlovsk region,
approximately where a dozen years later the tourist group of Igor Dyatlov died, a secret German
airfield was discovered.
In 1935, a research organization analogous to Ananerbe was created in the United States by a
special government decree. The results of her work confirmed the reality of the existence of aliens.
After the Second World War, part of the German secrets migrated to the intelligence officers of the
countries of Western Kaolitsiya. Initially, work to study the phenomenon was carried out by the US
Air Force intelligence. There is no doubt that at first the intelligence officers from the Air Force and
the NSA tried to establish contact, themselves poorly understanding what, in fact, they were dealing
with. However, already in the early 1950s, it became clear that the aliens showed hostility, preying
on animals and people. According to retired Air Force Lieutenant Colonel Philip Corso, the US
authorities have been aware of these terrible phenomena since 1951. In 1952, the CIA also joined
the study of the problem [6].
In the same year, the US authorities, realizing the seriousness of the situation, considered it
necessary to inform the leaders of the leading countries of the world, including the USSR, about the
problem. In January 1953, an authoritative commission organized by the CIA, which brought
together military and scientists (the "Robertson Commission"), met. She recommended that
information about UFOs be classified in order to prevent possible panic among the population [6,7].
By that time, despite the high secrecy, the projects concerning the aliens were carried out at full
speed, and the attitude towards the problem as a whole was more than serious. The American
military from time to time successfully shot down some flying objects, sometimes it was possible to
capture dead and even living pilots [8]. Remains of UFO-Nauts after several crashes in New
Mexico, Arizona and Texas were studied at the National Laboratory in Los Alamos, New Mexico
and at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio (see Part 5).
However, all this did not matter much, since it was not the Aliens at all, but their symbiont slaves
that fell into the hands of the researchers. It was customary to call them "aliens", humanoids, EVE,
etc. This was a clear absurdity, since they were ugly creatures that had a clearly anthropoid nature.
Those who fell into the hands of American researchers alive were intelligent, capable of contact and
communication. They have long misled American researchers about their origin and the true nature
of those who are their owners [8, 9, 10].
Despite the fact that in the United States Aliens were quick to declare aliens arriving from distant
stars, the surveys were carried out not in space, but underground. In the mid-1950s, tunnels and
mines were being drilled in the United States, and underground multi-level complexes were being
built. The construction of such multi-level underground facilities, apparently, had many purposes, in
addition to those stated in the programs of using them as shelter in the event of a global world war.
The initiator of research in the field of deep underground construction was the US Air Force. The
construction was carried out as part of secret programs and cost the military budget more than 12
trillion dollars. The work was carried out by the RAND Corporation.
 Underground drilling machine in Nevada (1982) and
map of the location of underground military bases
in the southwestern United States, compiled by Valerian Tal (1990)

Huge tunneling machines were involved in the construction of the tunnels (there is evidence that
similar equipment was also tested in the USSR [12]). This direction was under the cover of other
utilitarian purposes, for example, in case of war or "Armageddon". Soon, multi-tiered underground
complexes were built, for example, in Indian Springs in Nevada [11]. The attention of researchers
involved in the problem of UFOs has long been riveted to such bases, also located near Groom Lake
in Nevada, to the alleged base in Dulsa in New Mexico, etc. It is believed that it was at such objects
that downed UFOs and the remains of their crews were studied. An analysis of the available
information showed that the locations of military bases practically coincide with areas of UFO
activity, with places of anomalous killings of livestock and disappearances of people. According to
researcher Andrew Thomas, this is no coincidence. In the same areas, gravitational anomalies are
observed, indicating the possible location of underground voids [11]. Timothy Goode, a former
Pentagon consultant, told BBC2 the story that President Dwight Eisenhower allegedly met with
"extraterrestrials" at Holloman Air Force Base in New Mexico in 1954 and agreed to share the
underground bases. Despite the fact that this story has been discredited, many ufologists continue to
believe in it.
However, it is highly likely that underground military bases are being built in close proximity to
what military slang used to call "anthills" (or "termite mounds"), i.e. places of underground basing
Aliens. That is why such "termite mounds" are mistakenly identified with the military. However, the
Aliens are the indigenous inhabitants of the Earth, belonging to an ancient biological species, and
the dungeons are its natural habitat. Therefore, in order to avoid further confusion, "bases" will be
called exclusively military buildings, and the underground structures of aliens - "nests", although in
some cases it is difficult to determine who still owns the underground structures.
Dr. Richard Sauder, a political scientist, a former employee of the Department of Natural
Resources, has been searching for underground tunnels for more than 20 years. He stated that such
objects really exist. They stretch for many kilometers underground, and, in his opinion, connect
countries and continents. He believes that these underground communications lead to inhabited
"cities". In the United States, special military teams have been created to search for such
underground objects, mask entrances (portals) and inspect tunnels. If there is any activity in them,
they are blocked. Military bases are set up near such portals. If the objects are uninhabited, they are
used for military purposes [13]. In some cases, people trying to get to the nests ran into military
guards. For example, this happened in 1988 with two digers trying to get into the nesting of aliens
under the El Cahul mountain in Puerto Rico, making their way there through the ventilation shaft
[11]. A man named Timothy, who in the 1970s served as a junior officer at one of the underground
military bases in Cold Lake in Canada, was involved in an investigation related to the killing of
cattle in Alberta. He was also acquainted with secret information, according to which the nests of
predatory creatures that inhabited the Earth long before the appearance of man are scattered all over
the world. About three dozen of them are in Canada, one hundred and forty - in the United States
and more than one and a half thousand - in other countries [14]. Physicist Dr. Paul Bennewitz was
also sure that near Dulce, there is a nest in which aliens are present [15].
Phil Schneider, an American mining engineer of German origin, spread information about the
collusion of the authorities with the aliens, and the construction of military bases jointly with the
aliens. However, an analysis of his account of the events of 1979 suggests otherwise. In 1979,
Schneider was involved in construction work to "expand" an already existing military base in New
Mexico. It was strange that underground work was carried out not in the immediate vicinity, but
aside, in the desert. The presence of a large number of green berets at the construction site was also
surprising. Apparently, the base command was ready for any non-standard situation. This foresight
turned out to be unnecessary. During the blasting, the walls of some kind of underground
"termitary" were destroyed. Schneider, descending underground to inspect the rocks, stumbled upon
its inhabitants. Thus began an incident in which about seventy people, special forces and base
employees, were killed. Schneider managed to give 30 lectures, many assassination attempts were
made on him, as a result, he was killed on January 17, 1996. All the materials he was preparing for
publication disappeared without a trace [Darcy Weir, "The Undergrround: Director's Cut", 2020].
All this is not too reminiscent of peaceful cooperation, it is more likely that the military tried to
penetrate where they were not allowed, namely, into underground cavities, nests of an alien
civilization. So such a close neighborhood military and alien nesting sites may be a perfectly
reasonable explanation. All activities of the military in this direction are top secret. Some ufologists
believe that the cover-up is due not so much to the strategic tasks of the military as to preventing the
publication of the fact that the military is not yet capable of resisting foreign forces. However,
secrecy, designed to prevent panic among the population, has its downside, when crowds of militant
idiots storm military bases, believing that it is there that they will find all the "alien" secrets.

There is reason to believe that the military of the USSR was also very seriously preparing for the
confrontation with the aliens. According to a former military man who served in 1987 in the "Office
of the Chief of Space Facilities" and who, for obvious reasons, wished to remain anonymous, around
the end of the forties, the Soviet Union began to develop weapons that would make it possible to
counter aggression or hostile actions "from space ". These projects, like the nuclear ones, were led
by Lavrenty Beria, but the level of secrecy was an order of magnitude higher ... The project had two
components: chemical-biological and physical. In the first direction, chemical agents were
developed that are harmless to humans, but affect life forms based on a different metabolism. In the
second direction, the atomic bomb was considered as a universal weapon capable of deterring any
aggressor. However, later the direction of work was changed, and the project grew into a completely
different area [17].
"Another area" was underfoot. The Soviet secret services were well aware of the existence of
cyclopean underground structures. The old underground buildings abandoned by the aliens are
successfully used by the Russian troops as secret warehouses and for the covert movement of
military supplies and units. One of the servicemen, who in 1987 served in the Far East as part of a
unit to combat sabotage groups, visited huge long underground tunnels during the exercises. Troops
were transferred along them. When he saw these underground structures, he was shocked: "How
many prisoners died here while digging such structures?!" Then one of the officers of the internal
service said: "But we did not build this, since even with all the most modern equipment it is
impossible to dig even a small part, and even more so to equip it. We use only some of these
structures" [18]. Such secret underground paths exist in the Chelyabinsk region, in Bashkiria, in the
north of the Krasnoyarsk Territory and in a number of other places in Russia.
However, not all underground structures are abandoned by the Aliens. It seems no coincidence
that in 1965 the USSR also adopted a program of underground nuclear explosions, which was in
effect until 1988 [19]. Its implementation was carried out by specialists from two secret nuclear
centers: "Arzamas-16" (Sarov, VNIIEF) and "Chelyabinsk-70" (Snezhinsk, VNIITF named after
Academician E.I. Zababakhin). Traces of atomic strikes and radiation have been preserved in the
bowels of many regions of Russia. For example, on September 19, 1971, an underground nuclear
explosion was carried out at a depth of about 600 m, 350 kilometers from Moscow, near the village
of Shacha in the Ivanovo region. Interestingly, almost immediately, luminous UFOs appeared in the
sky above this place. "Peaceful" underground nuclear explosions were also heard on the Kola
Peninsula. The first nuclear charge was detonated in Khibiny in September 1972. It was made in the
bowels of Mount Kuelporr, and the operation was code-named "Dnepr-1". In August 1984, the
operation was continued called "Dnepr-2". In the bowels of the same mountain, a second nuclear
explosion was made, already with the help of two nuclear charges. It was horizontal and directed
towards Lovozero. Some researchers cite evidence from local residents that underground explosions
were carried out both directly in Lovozero and in the bowels of the highest mountain
Angvundaschorr.

Underground nuclear explosions in the USSR.

Although according to the official version, the purpose of these experiments was the crushing of
apatite ore, this is unlikely. Then about 400 thousand tons of ore were beaten off, but soon this
experimental mine was closed. The high radioactivity of the waste did not allow it to be used in
enrichment plants. There is an opinion that the crushing of ore was not at all the main goal of the
experiment. One of the employees of the scientific department of the border troops Makhov A.V.
admitted that "... There was some kind of significant, national scale problem, most likely a danger."
And this danger was hidden in almost the entire underground part of the Lovozero tundra. The same
idea was confirmed by Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences A.V.
Yablokov. Based on the fact that the necessary roads were not built for the export of ore mined in
such an innovative way, he believed that the true goals of the Dnepr-1 and Dnepr-2 experiments
were different. And these goals were quite serious. Directed underground nuclear explosions in the
Khibiny were carried out by decision of the top Soviet leadership in order to destroy the most
powerful underground source of unknown energy, located under the Lovozero mountain tundra and
posing a threat to people.

Map of the Kola Peninsula: the site of underground nuclear explosions (1972 and 1984), the site
of an ultra-deep drilling site (1970 - 1990) (2) and the Chivruai tragedy (1973) (3)

Strange as it may seem, after directed nuclear explosions, the inhabitants of the Lovozero region
disappeared from the disease of dimming, a phenomenon for the study of which the expedition of
Alexander Barchenko visited the Kola Peninsula back in the 1920s [20].
Super-deep drilling has been carried out on the Kola Peninsula since 1970. The object was top-
secret, David Mironovich Guberman was appointed the Director of the drilling rig. In 1990, the
maximum depth was reached - 12262 m. Two years later, drilling was stopped, and the well was
mothballed. The people called the well "the gates of hell" and told fantastic stories that the cries of
underground creatures and the groans of sinners are heard from the hole. There was even talk of a
demonic creature that had come out of the ground through a drill pipe. Everything would be funny,
but once there was an explosion at the well, the cause of which was never established. D.M.
Huberman admitted that when asked about this mysterious story, he does not know what to answer.
"On the one hand, the stories about the "demons" are bullshit. On the other hand, as an honest
scientist, I cannot say that I know what exactly happened here. Indeed, a very strange noise was
recorded, then there was an explosion ... A few days later, nothing of the kind was found at the same
depth" [21]. Fantastic stories on the Kola Peninsula are reinforced by very strange incidents, when
local soldiers observed an insectoid or tourists died for some unknown reason [22, 23].
The purpose of underground blasting, as well as underground nuclear explosions, in some cases
could be to capture Aliens. The seizure itself could have taken place more than once, for example,
on the Kola Peninsula or from Central Asia.
However, the captured creatures had to be contained somewhere. There are reasons to believe
that in the USSR, as well as in the USA, military bases were built in the immediate vicinity of the
alien nests, which were underground multi-level complexes. In them, studies of the captured
representatives of the "foreign civilization" could be carried out. For example, one of these objects
of the Ministry of Defense is located near the settlement of Urdzhar in the Semipalatinsk (now East
Kazakhstan) region, 90 kilometers west of the Chinese border. Outside, the secret facility was
disguised as an ordinary livestock complex. The work carried out at such facilities should have been
of a particularly dangerous nature. After all, sometimes there were attacks on military bases. For
example, in 1990, near Kuibyshev (now Samara), on the territory of the military air defense unit, a
radar antenna was destroyed by a UFO beam [24]. There were also attempts to directly influence
missile systems [25]. It is possible that the attack on the Arkankergen military outpost was also
associated with a UFO raid, at least some ufologists believe so [26].

POSSIBLE NESTING AREAS

All peoples have tales about terrible creatures living in the darkness of the dungeons. They are
much older than the human race and tend to be hostile towards humans. It can be assumed that the
fairy tales describe a real, and perhaps even existing, underground world. Exploring dungeons has
always been considered a dangerous activity. Residents of villages located near strange pits have
always complained that livestock disappears there. Sometimes people disappear without a trace.
Notoriety goes about the Kobyakovsky caves of the Rostov region. Appearances of hideous red-
eyed monsters have been observed in the area. Some of the caves of the Kobyakovsky settlement are
very long and branched and look more like artificial passages. A terrible story was told by the
researcher of the Kobyakovsky caves Vyacheslav Borisovich Zaporozhtsev. In 1949, two soldiers
disappeared there, who were sent to survey the underground passages and draw up their plan. When
signals from them stopped coming through the telephone cable, a rescue team was sent to the cave.
Torn bodies were found in one of the underground passages [27].
People have repeatedly disappeared in the Peruvian dungeons of Cuzco. It is believed that in the
20s of the twentieth century several expeditions disappeared there, incl. and a scientific expedition
from the University of Lima. Few of those who returned spoke of ingenious traps and terrible
monsters. Some have lost their minds. The attacks of underground monsters aimed at uninvited
guests are described. So, based on real events, the stories of the American Ann Kohan, who visited
the Cave of the Glowing Skulls in Honduras, along with her friends and amateur speleologists, the
spouses Iris and Nick Marshall, who went to one of the caves in Cazo Diablo near the town of
Bishop in California [28], are based on real events.
However, danger awaits people not only in the dungeons, but also near them. American
conspiracy theorist and former police officer David Polids compiled a map of disappearances, the
main places of disappearances coincide with the alleged underground cavities [29]. It is worth
noting that in some parks such incidents happen more often, in others less often. But a particularly
shocking number of disappearances has been linked to Yosemite National Park. Strangely, the US
National Park Service does not keep any statistics on such cases, and the media hush up such
incidents.
The authorities of the leading countries are aware of the serious danger emanating from
underground and are trying to block access for the uninitiated. Sometimes even archaeologists are
forbidden to work in such places. When rock collapsed at a coal mine near Heavener, Oklahoma, at
a depth of about 3 km after a technological explosion, exposing a wall of polished blocks, the miners
were immediately evacuated, and the shaft was covered with waste rock and walled up (1928) [30].
Jan Paenk, a Polish researcher, cited the memoirs of a miner, according to which, while driving
drifts and laying explosive packages, their team stumbled upon two unknown tunnels. By order of
the authorities, they were quickly cemented.
In 1935, many entrances to dungeons and caves on the territory of the USSR were blown up by
the NKVD. For a long time, the entrance to the Kizil-Koba cave in the Crimea was closed with iron
gates. Such walling up and backfilling of tunnels and dungeons occurred repeatedly in various
places on the territory of the USSR and in various years - both before and after the Great Patriotic
War. Undermining and blocking the entrances to underground facilities were carried out even when
there was no longer any danger of their use by enemy forces. Apparently, such precautions were
justified and dictated not only by security considerations for amateur speleologists.
Seriously about the underground buildings of an unknown intelligent civilization wrote a Russian
scientist, a leading researcher at the Institute of Geochemistry. A.P. Vinogradov SB RAS, candidate
of geological and mineralogical sciences Evgeny Ivanovich Vorobyov (1940 - 2006). He was a well-
known specialist in the field of geological and mineralogical research, the author of many scientific
papers and copyright certificates. Evgeniy Ivanovich has repeatedly personally participated in
expeditions to the Irkutsk region, Buryatia, Yakutia, Krasnoyarsk Territory, and in 2006 he died on
an expedition to the Patomsky crater. Vinogradov believed that many underground cavities were of
artificial origin and arose long before the Oligocene.
According to his scheme, the main center of the intersection of underground routes may be in the
region of the North Caucasus. The first underground route passes through Turkey, Syria, the Sinai
Peninsula, (from here a branch departs towards Saudi Arabia), then through Egypt, North Africa
comes to the Atlantic. Apparently, this path can stretch to South America, where there should be an
intersection with the underground routes of the South American continent. The second path
branches off from the Medveditskaya ridge towards the Ural Mountains and then through the Arctic
Ocean reaches North America and continues under the mountain ranges along the North American
and South American continents. In the middle of the South American continent there is an
intersection with the first route towards Antarctica. The third route from the North Caucasus
stretches towards the Samarskaya Luka, the Medveditskaya ridge. From here they depart from the
branch under Gorny Altai and to the Novosibirsk region. Further, crossing the continental part, it
reaches the strait and continues under Sakhalin and into Japan. The fourth, the longest path,
encircles the entire globe. If you start from the North Caucasus, it continues under the Caucasus
Mountains and the Caspian, stretches under Turkmenistan, northern Afghanistan, Pakistan, northern
India, from under the Himalayas passes through China, and continues in Korea and further to Japan
(where the intersection with the third way, suitable from Sakhalin). Then, across the Pacific Ocean,
this path stretches to the North American continent and crosses it in the area of the state of New
Mexico (here is also crossed ie with the third way). Further, this path continues across the Atlantic,
passes through the British Isles, Germany, Poland, Ukraine (from where two branches depart to the
north, under the European part of Russia towards the Ural Mountains). And further, crossing the
Crimea, this path closes in the region of the North Caucasus. [31]
There are other more or less detailed maps of the alleged ancient tunnels of Europe, Africa, Asia,
Australia, North and South America, connecting the main underground centers of an alien
civilization. And although information about the existence of underground habitable cavities and
extended tunnels is confirmed by a number of sources, it should be clearly understood that all these
schemes are hypothetical. It is unlikely that researchers had the opportunity to trace them all the
way, or even to study fragments of this underground web. Apparently, they can, perhaps, be taken
into account. In the meantime, we know only minor, mostly abandoned parts of the Alien
underground infrastructure that have open entrances.
In recent decades, researchers have been using remote geophysical methods, aerial photography,
and satellite images to study underground voids and passages. A European Space Agency (ESA)
map of the Earth's gravity anomalies was recently presented, based on data collected by the GOCE
spacecraft from a satellite in 2010. This method makes it possible to determine the existence of large
cavities in the earth's crust with high accuracy.
To detect the search for minerals, underground tunnels and geopathic zones, modern sensitive
instruments are also used. For example, patented in the late 1990s. The MTU (Magntotellurics)
system of the Canadian firm Phoenix Geophysics is currently used in tens of thousands of geodetic
sites around the world. Russian devices meet similar goals, many of which were developed by
various enterprises in Ufa and Miass. The most commonly used devices are IGA-1, VEGA, SEVA
[32]. In order to search for underground objects, the US intelligence agencies, in addition to the
mass of means and equipment, even attracted specialists from non-traditional areas, clairvoyants
(specialists in "remote vision") [33].
Thus, the presence of large cavities, and even habitable cavities, is quite capable of being
determined by modern researchers using geophysical methods. And in favor of the close proximity
to the "portal" to inhabited voids, frequent appearances of strange flying objects over this area, cases
of unexplained killings of livestock, and disappearances of people can indirectly testify. Sometimes
in such places they see strange creatures or their traces.

Strange underground structures (―erdstall‖) have long been known in many European countries,
there are about two thousand of them. But most of them are in Bavaria and Austria. As a rule, these
narrow tunnels are narrow, with one entrance. Psychic Pat Price claimed that one of the largest
underground objects of the aliens is located under Monte Perdido (3352 m) in the Pyrenees to the
west of Andorra, on the border of Spain and France. This information is worth paying attention to,
since UFOs of disc-shaped, cigar-shaped and other shapes are often observed in the region of Mount
Perdido.
Near the Mediterranean coast of Spain, near the Balearic Islands, underground-underwater bases
are located. They are also present near Italy, in the Adriatic Sea and in Greece [34]. The existence of
these underground tunnels is also confirmed by the testimony of the Swedish contactee Ante
Jonsson, who in the 1980s allegedly visited one of the aliens' underwater nests under the Atlantic.
According to him, there is a whole system of tunnels going towards Britain and Scandinavia. One of
the tunnels led down Mount Perdido in northern Spain, and from there a radial system of tunnels led
south of Spain, under the Matterhorn peak in Switzerland. There are also underground cavities under
Mount Epomeo on the Italian island of Ischia.
The anomalous zone, apparently, is also present under Mount Rtanj in Serbia. UFOs have been
repeatedly seen here, luminous balls appear. Here, measurements of electromagnetic radiation were
repeatedly made, their results formed an inexplicable picture. It was found that there is a zone above
the mountain, over which flying planes become invisible to radars for some time. Unusual
mechanical sounds and signals with a frequency of 28 kilohertz also appeared there, which indicates
the presence of an unknown transmitter [35].
The entrance to the famous Hypogeum is located on the island of Malta, not far from the small
village of Casal Paula, located on the Corradino plateau. The cave was discovered by workers
digging a well for a house on Hal Saflienti, on the main street of the village, in 1902. It was a system
of tunnels and caves. Then in these dungeons, 30 students of the school with their leaders
disappeared. The search parties could not find any traces of people. The system of underground
passages and tunnels, including prehistoric catacombs, branching out under the surface of the island,
continuing under the sea and, according to rumors, stretches all the way to Italy. Underground
facilities are present in Iceland, Ireland and in the mountains of Wales. In the English Staffordshire,
in a remote field surrounded by forests, one of the workers, while digging a trench, discovered an
oval-shaped "hatch" with an iron ring. The entrance led into a system of tunnels. Dr. Plot told us
about this in the book "History of Staffordshire", written in the late 1700s. The tunnels also pierce
the earth layers of Scandinavia. It is assumed that one of them passes in the north of Sweden under
the lakes of the Abisko National Park, 200 km north of the Arctic Circle. There are also
underground voids in some areas of Norway: under the city of Ballangen, west of the city of Narvik
and in Finland, incl. under the lakes, and nearby, on the Russian Kola Peninsula, in Karelia. In the
previous chapter, we already wrote that it was there, in the mountainous region of Lovozero and in
the caves adjacent to it, that strange anomalous activity was observed, in the depths of the Kuelporr
and Angvundaschorr mountains.
 Strange traces were repeatedly noticed on the Sand Mountain, located between Poland and
Galicia (at that time this territory belonged to Russia). They appeared every year, on the snow or on
the sand, according to tradition they were attributed to their infernal entities [36, 37]. Not far from
the Polish-Slovak border is Mount Babia, which is the highest point (1725 m) of the Western
Beskids mountain range in the Carpathians. UFO sightings have also taken place quite often in this
place. Sometimes people disappeared there, and tourists and locals talked about mysterious creatures
and "footprints of the Devil" [35]. Polish researcher Jan Paenk reported about underground cavities
in the area. He met with miners who, while sinking shreks, came across tunnels that seemed to be
burned or melted into underground rocks, and their walls were covered with a solidified molten
rock, similar to glass. An elderly man named Vincent told Paek about the existence of wide, glass-
covered tunnels under Mount Babia. There are underground cavities in the Carpathian region of
Romania. Well-known are the tunnels that run under the Beskydy Tatras.

Underground caves of Capallocia.

The layout of the portals and the interior.

Extensive underground structures have also been found in Turkish Cappadocia, near the villages
of Dirinkuyu and Kaymakli. This is a whole complex of underground settlements, consisting of 36
multi-level underground cities. One of the largest cities had 12 floors. Thanks to the passive
ventilation system, you can stay underground for a long time. In these underground cities, objects of
Hittite culture were found. However, there is an assumption that these people only mastered the
underground labyrinths. They were built by someone unknown much earlier. These buildings are
like termite mounds. Those who have been there noted that their layout is chaotic and completely
unlike anything created according to the logic of planning and construction. Narrow passages
leading to the surface, in case of danger, were blocked by heavy stone millstones. Currently, these
underground cities are in a dilapidated state [38, 39].
 Spatial model of the underground city of Kaymakli (left)
and a common termite mound (right).

There is evidence that on the territory of Ancient Russia there were also underground passages
hundreds of kilometers long, connecting the largest cities of the country. Entering them, for
example, in Kyiv, it was possible to get off in Chernigov (120 km), Lyubech (130 km) and even
Smolensk (over 450 km).
Near Odessa, Ukraine, there are the world's largest underground labyrinths. It is believed that
most of the catacombs are former quarries, from which building stone was mined. Dungeons
stretched near Odessa and its suburbs for 2.5 thousand km. The system of catacombs includes
cavities of natural origin - karst and dilatation caves, exploration and construction pits, basements,
bunkers, drainage tunnels, storm sewers and other underground cavities. The air temperature
underground all year round is +14 C. And the depth in some places reaches 100 m. The Odessa
catacombs have many entrances and exits. Periodically, here and there, collapses of the soil occur
and more and more new entrances to the underground city appear. These dungeons have not yet
been fully explored.
Ancient catacombs were also discovered on the other side of the estuary, under the Akkerman
Fortress, near Belgorod-Dnestrovsky. Surely these dungeons are connected to each other by tunnels.
Interestingly, the Akkerman catacombs were inhabited until the mid-1980s. Strange "horned"
creatures have been repeatedly seen in the vicinity of the fortress. One day the locals heard
underground explosions. Later studies showed that it was possible to get into the dungeons not only
from the territory of the fortress, but also from the cellars of some city buildings. Partially, the
entrances to the dungeons were blocked. However, after the explosions, the old tunnels were filled
up [40].
Significant underground cavities and tunnels connecting them exist in the Crimea. One of the
sights of the Crimea, Marble Cave, according to E.I. Vorobyov, was once part of the oldest artificial
tunnel. It was discovered about thirty million years ago as a result of the fall of a large asteroid. A
large cavity was also found under the Ai-Petri massif [31]. Interest in the Crimean underground
facilities has existed for a long time. In 1927, the expedition of A.V. Barchenko (see above),
exploring the caves on the southern coast, in the cave cities of Chufut-Kale, Tepe-Kermen, near
Mount Boyka. The results of the scientific research of the expedition of the Special Department to
the Crimea became the property of the secret archives of the Lubyanka. In 1942 - 1943. German
search expeditions worked in the Crimea, exploring the surroundings of Bakhchisaray, the fortress
city of Mangup-Kale, near the cave monasteries of Chelter and Shuldan, the cave complexes of
Inkerman, Mount Boyka. The attention of German researchers was also attracted by the mysterious
caves in the mountains, and especially the caves under water. Excavations were also carried out in
the steppe.
 The Crimean researcher Anton Anfalov collected and analyzed the testimonies of various
eyewitnesses who tell how UFOs emerged or dived under the water near Ayu-Dag before their eyes.
In the summer of 1971, pos. Sanatorium, a little east of the village. Pharos, vacationers saw how one
rock opened like a door, and two flying disks flew out. In the autumn of 1990, a shepherd standing
on the eastern slope of Kara-Dag mountain, near the village of Rodnikovskoye, saw a UFO that
approached a rock on the slope of Mount Chavush-Kaya. At the same time, a disguised gate opened
on the rock. The object smoothly entered there like a tunnel, after which the hole in the rock closed.
Later, the portal could not be found. In the mid-1950s, a tunnel with glass-covered walls was
discovered near Cape Aya. It was poured with concrete and converted, now it is a military base,
known as "Object 100". Vitrified tunnels were found in the mountains above Yalta, the entrances to
them are also filled with concrete plugs. Possibly, the nest is located under the Crimean mountain-
forest nature reserve inside the Sinap-Dag mountain range (over 1000 m above sea level). In
different regions of Crimea, near Ayu-Dag, near Chatyrdag, at the foot of Mount Boyka, on the
Karabi plateau and in other places, some people heard technological noise, as well as vibrations
[41], which may indicate some kind of technological activity.
In the Rostov region there are extensive underground labyrinths of caves of the Kobyakovo
settlement. They are very long and branched and look more like artificial passages. Unkind rumors
circulate about these caves, people and livestock were lost here, and in 1949 soldiers died a terrible
death there. The bodies found were terribly mutilated. A frightening story about this was told by the
researcher of the Kobyakovskiye caves Vyacheslav Borisovich Zaporozhtsev [42].
Residents of Stavropol tell frightening stories about creepy underground passages and caves.
Cossacks-old-timers claim that at the beginning of the last century there were entrances to caves
near Mount Strizhament, and underground passages allegedly pass under Mount Strizhament and go
under the ridge towards Yankuli. Many did not return from there, so these entrances were filled up.
One of the caves is partially filled in and leads to Nevinnomyssk, it began to crumble back in the
80s and partially collapsed on its own. Another legend about underground routes goes around in the
Izobilnensky district. In the village of Naydenovskaya, back in tsarist times, there were tunnels that
connected this settlement with the village of Moskovskoye. In the first half of the 20th century, there
were rumors about people missing there [43].
A very suspicious bottomless well, about 1.5 m in diameter, was discovered in the Krasnodar
Territory near Gelendzhik. Speleologists have examined it several times. In the 1970s, two people
died while surveying the mine. During the last expedition, speleologists lowered a television camera
into the well to a depth of 200 m, but it showed only smooth walls. The radiation background at
such a depth exceeded the natural one by 4-5 times. The researchers managed to record infrasounds.
The intensity of the background radiation and infrasound increased with depth. In addition,
chronoanomalies were allegedly observed in the mine. Experts who studied the mine suggested that
it could not be a creation of nature or a product of human civilization. Rumors circulate among local
residents about the disappearance of goats and people near this "devilish place" (9 cases of missing
people were opened) [31]. The discoverer of this object died under strange circumstances.
Apparently, cavities inhabited by Aliens also exist under the mountains of the Caucasus. During
World War II, Ahnenerbe units explored karsts and dungeons in Kabardino-Balkaria and Abkhazia,
trying to penetrate the secrets of the Caucasian dungeons. This was written by Jacques Bergier and
Louis Povel in the book "Morning of the Magi". Givi A. Pireli, one of the founders of the Esoteric
Society of Georgia, wrote about underground cities. He cited several evidence that the Caucasus
may be the entrance to a giant cavity.
Significant underground cavities are also located under the Zhiguli mountains, in the region of
Samarskaya Luka. Researchers suggest that eight tunnels radiate from this node. Once, getting lost
in the local caves, an amateur speleologist from Samara stumbled upon something like an incubator
or a columbarium. After long wanderings in the dark along the half-filled passages of the cave, he
discovered clearly artificial, dimly lit corridors with smooth walls. Along the walls in boxes with
transparent walls, similar to ice blocks, there were strange creatures (see below) [3]. According to
the data of many years of research by the Togliatti group led by Tatiana Makarova, it is in this area
that there is an increased activity of UFOs of various shapes (disc-shaped, triangular, cigar-shaped,
etc.), as well as various anomalies: light pillars, "prodigal places" and etc. [44].

Medveditskaya ridge and the scheme of tunnels under it, compiled by V. Chernobrov

Possibly, the dungeons of the Samarskaya Luka are connected by underground tunnels with
cavities under the Medveditskaya ridge in the Volga region (Volgograd region), where similar
triangular and disc-shaped aircraft are also often observed. Starting from 1997, Kosmopoisk
expeditions have studied these cavities in detail and came to the conclusion that under this mountain
range there is also a crossroads where tunnels from other regions converge, including from the
Caucasus and northern regions of Russia.\
Researchers suggest that one of the tunnels departs from Samarskaya Luka, passes through the
Medveditskaya ridge to the north of Kazakhstan, with a branch under the mountains of the Southern
and Northern Urals, as well as under Lake Baikal and through the Khabarovsk Territory - under the
north of about. Sakhalin and further south under Japan. There was information on the Internet that
the tunnels discovered by the special services were used by the military department to transport
military cargo and soldiers in the Urals. There are tunnels under the Avalyak Ridge in the Iremel
Natural Park, which exits somewhere in the vicinity of Chelyabinsk, under the Bashkiria National
Park in the area of the Belaya River; under Mount Yamantau in the South Ural Reserve of
Bashkortostan. The military used tunnels passing under the Putorana Plateau in the north of the
Krasnoyarsk Territory. Quite solid organizations were also engaged in the study of these
underground routes.
Apparently, part of the underground cavities are still inhabited. In 2004, the group of N.V.
Sokulina and N.P. Nazarova and explored the anomalous zone in the Omsk region, near the village
of Okunevo, Omsk region in order to search for tunnels using the MTU-5 device. They discovered
some strange signals, which later A.Yu. Smirnov were interpreted as some kind of man-made. It
should be noted that there are no military or industrial facilities nearby that could serve as their
source [45].
 The entrance to the Kashkulak cave ("black devil's cave") is "hidden" in the spurs of the
Kuznetsk Alatau. The pagans of antiquity carried out sacrifices here, including human ones. In
1985, scientists from the Novosibirsk Institute of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences became
interested in her. Numerous experiments with devices - counters recorded in this cave constant
fluctuations in the strength of electromagnetic fields. Among the different signals, breaking through,
there was always some kind of impulse of an unknown nature with a stable amplitude. Sometimes
the signal could suddenly disappear for two or three days or even for a week, but after a while it
suddenly appears again. In the course of research, it was found that the source of the appearance of
impulses is located somewhere in the depths of the cave. After studying the electromagnetic records
of several expeditions, specialists concluded that the signals from the Kashkulak cave cannot be of
natural origin, only an artificial emitter could generate pulses with such a frequency and stable
amplitude ... The search for the source did not give anything: the mysterious "lighthouse" was
somewhere else deeper, in the inaccessible bowels of the Earth. It also turned out that the time of
fixation of impulses coincides with the moment when people develop nervousness, hallucinations
and a depressed state, randomly throwing bats and pigeons nesting at the entrance to the cave
through the grottoes of the cave. There is a suspicion that there are many such emitters under the
earth's surface [12].
The dowser Ivan Evseevich Koltsov claimed that the interfluve of the Tara and the Irtysh from
west to east is crossed by a very ancient tunnel. Later, psychics confirmed the same information.
And at the beginning of the 21st century, this was also confirmed with the help of special
seismographs. Possible cavities under the north of the Khabarovsk Territory, the Baikal region, the
valley of the Vilyui River and the Verkhoyansk Range in Yakutia were also studied there.

Tunnel connecting Sakhalin with the mainland

Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences L.S. Berman, who in the 1950s took part in the
construction of a tunnel connecting Sakhalin with the mainland, told very interesting things at one of
the lectures. It turns out that the builders were laying a modern tunnel along the ancient one.
Unknown antediluvian builders took into account the relief of the bottom of the strait. Some
mysterious objects similar to mechanisms and fossils were found in the depths of the ancient tunnel.
All this immediately disappeared into the secret bases of the special services [31]. It is possible that
this tunnel leads through about. Sakhalin to Japan, and maybe even further.
Apparently, there are also such objects under the surface of Central Asia. They were found in the
foothills and mountainous regions in the east of Kazakhstan. Abandoned "nests", underground
cavities that look like giant, smelly and dirty "termite mounds". Sometimes they were used by
people to create underground settlements. There are extensive caves in the Altai mountains and in
northern Iraq and in China. Nicholas Roerich wrote: "Inside the Kun-Aun mountain range there is a
huge crypt with high vaults, which is guarded by mysterious people."
In the Mongolian part of the Gobi desert, local guides speak of the existence of inhabited
mysterious underground passages and underground cavities. Dr. F. Ossendowski writes that the
Mongol lama told him about the vast network of tunnels and about the means of transportation in
them. This area has long attracted the attention of God-seekers of various kinds and adventurers. On
the territory of modern Mongolia, strange artifacts were found: strange skulls, giants, bears. In 1946-
1949, the famous Soviet writer and paleontologist Ivan Efremov visited the Gobi desert three times.
He collected many local beliefs associated with the legendary killer worm olgoi-khorkhoi. In one of
his stories, he wrote: "Apparently, in fact, a strange creature still unknown to science lives in the
Gobi Desert. Perhaps it is a remnant of the ancient, extinct population of the Earth." In the 1990s,
two Czech expeditions visited the Gobi trying to discover the elusive worm, they allegedly collected
numerous evidence of the reality of its existence.
In the Himalayas, according to Roerich: "There are many caves on the slopes of the mountains,
from which underground passages extend, passing under Kapchenjunga." It should be noted that
expeditions to Mount Kanchenjunga (8586 m) were undertaken by the magician Aleister Crowley
(1905) and the German Paul Bauer (1929 and 1931). Numerous passages connect the underground
caves of Tibet. Mount Kailash is very famous, it is well known that there is a complex system of
underground structures under this mountain range. These are the Caves of Zutrul-Phug, Dira-Phug,
Zur-Khang Brag-Phug and Chen Bas-Phug. One of the caves is located deep under the Dalai Lama's
Potala Palace in Lhasa.
The same underground buildings were found in the Chinese mountainous province of Hunan. In
2013, the India Daily newspaper published an article about mysterious phenomena in the Ladakh
region near the Kongka La mountain pass. It is under the control of India, and the nearby Aksai
Chin region is part of the People's Republic of China. Journalist Sudhir Chada claims that
somewhere in this place there is an underground base of aliens. He gives interesting facts. In 1962, a
border conflict broke out in the Ladakh and Aksai Chin regions, but then the governments of India
and China suddenly came to an agreement not to claim these territories. According to the journalist,
this could be part of the conspiracy of the authorities of both countries with the aliens, who were left
alone. It looks strange that neither India nor China show any interest in studying these areas of
Tibet. These territories are closed to the public, there are only the military and a few local residents.
On December 27, 2012, a strong earthquake occurred in the territories adjacent to these regions of
Tibet. Rumors immediately spread among the population that it was not accidental and was
somehow connected with the activities of the underground "alien base", since shortly before the
disaster, UFO activity increased sharply. Pilots of the Chinese and Indian Air Force diligently fly
around the area. According to them, in the air above it, navigational instruments first turn off by
themselves, and later, if the aircraft does not turn back, the engines fail. Indian television in the news
program showed a story about how several UFOs of a triangular shape rose from the territory of
Ladakh. They entered the space where local planes and helicopters can fly, they were accompanied
by Indian fighters, ready to shoot down any object threatening «humanoids». And the India Daily
newspaper accused the authorities of India and China of colluding with aliens [47].
 Huge underground cavities are located in Cambodia in the province of Kam Pot: the caves of
Phnom Chnork, Phnom Sampo. Majestic caves stretch on the other side of the Gulf of Thailand: in
Malaysia, Gua Tempurung is a cave complex of 5 giant halls. Golden Flowtown Cave reaches 90
meters in places and includes cascades from polished stones that look golden when water flows
over them. There are Gomatong caves in Malaysia, Tham Lod and Tham Le Khao Kob caves in
Thailand and the Malaysian Gomatong cave.
On the Sinai Peninsula and on the territory of Syria, there are significant karst failures, indicating
the presence of giant underground voids. In 2005, archaeologists discovered a seven-kilometer-long
cave on the Yemeni island of Socotra in the Indian Ocean. In the eastern province of Al-Mahra,
Yemen, there is a limestone cave Barhut.
In Africa, there is also an extensive system of underground passages. The English writer John
Willard in his book "The Lost Worlds of Africa" described a system of tunnels laid under the
Sahara. They are believed to have been carved into the rock more than five millennia ago and run
from Sebha in Libya to the Ghat oasis near the Algerian border. It is believed that they represent a
huge underground water supply system. 250 tunnels were discovered there, their total length is
approximately 1600 km, and the dimensions are 4.5 by 5 meters in diameter. It is assumed that there
is also an underground facility inside Mount Inyangani (2592 m) in the east of Zimbabwe. The huge
cone of the Ami-Koussi volcano, in Chad, has a crater at the top with a diameter of 13 km and 300
m in depth, and among the rocks there are entrances to the caves. The existence of a portal is also
assumed in the Kalahari Desert in northern Namibia. There is the Drachenhauhloch cave system. An
underwater portal has been found off the coast of South Africa, leading to underground-underwater
spaces.
According to legend, there are vast voids under New Zealand, where Jan Paenk conducted
investigations. A suspicious underground nest also exists in the North of Australia, it is located
under Mount Zil (1510 m), which is part of the McDonnell Range [33; 47]. Underground alien nests
also exist in the Blue Mountains of New South Wales to the west of Sydney and in the Burragorang
Valley area. Jan Paenk testified that at Cocklebiddy Cave, in the Nullarbor Plain, in South Australia,
there is a tunnel partially flooded with water.
Near Alaska, in the area of the Aleutian Islands, there is an underwater nest. A large nest of aliens
is located under Mount Hayes (4216 m) belonging to the Brooks Range, northeast of Anchorage in
Alaska. This mountain is the highest in the eastern part of the Alaska Range. Due to the remoteness
of the area, tourists visit this range infrequently. This area is generally known as the "Alaska
Bermuda Triangle": not only people were lost there, but also ships and planes. Search missions most
often do not find any traces [48]. Above this area, there are constant failures in the operation of
electrical appliances of aircraft and spacecraft of the United States and the Russian Federation.
Eilson Air Force Base is also located in close proximity to Mount Hayes. It is located 42 km
southeast of Fairbank (the Eielson base is the closest major military airfield to Russia). There is
evidence that planes have repeatedly risen from this base, trying to bomb this alien nest. However,
the "answer" also came.
In the southern part of the Mackenzie Mountains in northwestern Canada lies the Nahanni Valley
National Park. There are grottoes, caves, hot springs and sulfur geysers, which is why the valley is
constantly covered in fog. Headless people have been repeatedly found here, which may indicate the
presence of mutilators. The local Indians have always avoided these places, calling it the "Valley of
the Headless". In the north-east of Canada, in one of the iron ore mines of Labrador, on the border of
the provinces of Newfoundland and Quebec, after some strange events, a deep mine was closed.
Since then, all approaches to the ill-fated portal have been guarded by the police. In the 80s, it was
discovered that some cave routes from the USA approached the north of Canada. Once, at a
Canadian military base, the radioactive background sharply increased, and this happened after
underground nuclear tests in the US state of Nevada, at a distance of more than two thousand
kilometers. Surveys of the area made it possible to discover a vast cave near the base, the passages
from which went in a southerly direction. Aliens are also active in the area of Lake Winnipeg in the
Canadian province of Manitoba, where the mutated corpses of fishermen were found on one of the
islands in November 1977 [49]. Mount Chester is located in the Smith Dorrien Creek Valley at
Kananaskis in the Canadian Rockies, Alberta. At its foot is the lake of the same name. In one of the
television programs of J. Schlatter from Los Angeles, "More than Real Beings," a glazed tunnel
under this mountain was shown. Locals claim that strange creatures live in it [47].
F. L. Boschke wrote The Unexplained, a book about the mysteries surrounding Mount Rainer, the
highest peak in the Cascade Mountains, Washington. It is believed that there is an active alien nest
below it, a labyrinth of corridors and caves. Perhaps there are portals under Lake Ontario. The zone
of the greatest activity of objects is located between the cities of Oakville and Toronto. In 1977,
former aviator Jay Gurley wrote the book The Great Lakes Triangle. Gurley believed that "there are
more mysterious disappearances per unit area in the Great Lakes region than in the Bermuda
Triangle." The Indians who lived in these places have preserved legends that under the center of
Toronto, there are tunnels leading to an underground city.
The Alien nest is most likely located under Brown Mountain near Morganton in North Carolina
in the foothills of the Blue Ridge Range. Strange phenomena and fires were repeatedly observed
there, which two researchers from Appalachian State University, Daniel Cayton and his colleague
Lee Hawkins, managed to photograph the fires [50]. No less mysterious is the Mingus (Yavapai)
mountain range in Arizona. The legend of the American Indians says that the entrance to hell is in
these mountains and that the treasures of the mountains are guarded by little men "Tuar-Tums" who
live under them in caves and tunnels. Adventurers allegedly disappeared or died here more than
once, sometimes their tormented and decapitated bodies were found.
But perhaps the most intriguing mystery is hidden in southern Colorado under Archuleta Mesa.
There, not far from Dulsa, is the Hicarilla Apache Indian Reservation. Researchers have linked the
livestock mutations that have taken place here to UFO activity that has been seen around Dulce very
frequently. Starting in 1947, there was some fuss there, but all this was done under the guise of
building a logging company. Although the forest was never transported from there, and the road was
subsequently abandoned. According to sources, the underground passages from under Archuleta
Mesa stretch for many miles and will connect with natural cave systems. There are about a hundred
secret exits in the district, they are located near the town of Dalsa, others around Lake Dalsa and
even in the east near Lindrich [15]. Somewhere near Dulsa, during underground construction work
in 1979, there was a firefight between special forces and aliens, resulting in the death of more than
seventy people, members of the military base and special forces (see below). Paul Bennewitz also
spoke about the existence of an underground nest of aliens under Archuleta Mesa. In 1980, he took
part in the investigation into the kidnapping of abductee Myrna Hansen, who, along with her son,
was captured in an underground multi-level facility, where she underwent painful medical
procedures.
There have been many cases of animal mutations in the area, as well as cases of human
abductions, and many of the returnees wear implants in their bodies. However, in recent years the
number of such incidents has decreased significantly. Mount Lassen, 3187 m high, rises above the
city of Manten in Tehama County, California. Local resident Ralph Fields, along with his friend,
discovered the entrance to the cave. This cave communicated through a tunnel with a large
underground city [47]. It is believed that one of the nodes where several mines converge is Mount
Shasta, a dormant volcano (4322 m) belonging to the Cascade Mountains system. It is believed that
there is a huge, intricate network of tunnels in the area. The famous British traveler Percy Fawcett
also believed that the tunnels stretched from Mount Shasta all the way to the volcanoes of
Popocatepetl and Inlaquatl in Mexico. His opinion was based on the stories of the Indians. Not far
from the mountain, mutated animals were repeatedly found, even a herd of bison [9]. The American
researcher William Hamilton [14] devoted a lot of time to the research of Mount Shasta.
The Panamint Mountain Range is located between two valleys: the Panamint Valley and the
Death Valley USA in the state of California, southeast of the Sierra Nevada mountain range. Here,
at an altitude of 700-600 m, there are portals that open the entrance to the tunnel system leading
towards the Death Valley. Extensive tunnel structures are located directly under Los Angeles in
California. In 1934, a geophysicist, engineer Shufeld decided to investigate them using a device he
patented to detect cavities and metals underground - which he did in the location of the city. The
result was amazing - under the city was an extensive network of tunnels [51].
English ufologist Timothy Goode, who published the books The Alien Base and The Threat of
Invasion, suggests that a large alien nesting site is located on the island of Puerto Rico in the
Caribbean. This opinion was formed as a result of a survey of the local population. Here, strange
creatures were often seen appearing from the ground, there were many cases of chupacabras attacks
on small domestic animals, and people went missing. Some Puerto Ricans have also visited
underground nests [47]. In 1980, a police officer, Ivan Rivera Morales, visited the island of Puerto
Rico in the area of Lake Laguna Cartagena inside an underground facility located under Mount El
Cahul [52]. According to him, there was a large industrial complex.
In Mexico, in the Mapimi Bolson Biosphere Reserve, belonging to the state of Chihuahua, there
is an anomalous zone. This is a piece of desert, occupying approximately 50 square meters. km,
called the "Zone of Silence". Any radio signal is jammed here, electrical appliances, compasses and
watches do not work. The first to notice this was the pilot Francisco S. Arabia in 1934, when, due to
loss of orientation, he was forced to make an emergency landing here. In 1964, chemical engineer
Harry de la Peña tried to figure out the causes of the anomalies. As a result of the study, it was found
that the local foci of the anomaly moved from place to place, so it was not possible to determine the
exact location of the source of radio interference, and attempts to explain the effect on the
electronics by iron ore deposits turned out to be untenable. Over this area, strange lights and objects
were repeatedly observed, and in 1976 a UFO was photographed over the Magnetic Mountain [53].
In Mexico, there are many mysterious underground tunnels, the largest node of underground
communications is located in the area of the Mexican cave Sotano de las Golondrinas (Cave of the
Swallows). Its depth is more than a kilometer, and its width is several hundred meters. The walls are
completely flat and smooth. At the bottom are labyrinths of rooms, passages and tunnels. The latter
go in different directions. The bottom of the cave and passages to deeper levels are still little
explored. From here, a network of underground tunnels and passages branch out in different
directions. Underground paths, according to some researchers, lead to Nevada, Arizona and New
Mexico. In the city of Mitla, in the east of the Mexican state of Oaxaca, there is an unusual ritual
complex with many underground rooms and long tunnels leading into the unknown.
Interesting underground cities are also found in Brazil. In 2016, geology professor Heinrich
Frank from the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul found hundreds of such caves. Only in
southern and southeastern Brazil there are more than one and a half thousand long tunnels, with a
diameter of one and a half to four meters. These passages often branch, sometimes chambers are
separated from them. The weathered surfaces of granite, basalt and sandstone have characteristic
parallel furrows resembling claw marks. These are smooth grooves, but some were uneven, possibly
left by broken claws [54]. Approximately the same traces of "claws" were left on the walls of the
underground cities of Turkey.
 Brazil underground tunnels and claw marks on the walls.

One of these tunnels, called Posid, is located in the central Brazilian province of Mato Grosso.
Another huge cavity in the neighboring state of Rondonia was explored in 2010 by geologist
Amilcar Adami of the Brazilian Geological Survey. He concluded that the structure was not the
result of any natural process. The entrances to the tunnels are located in the state of Sao Paulo near
Concepiao, in the state of Parana near Ponte Grosse and Rincona, and in the state of Santa Catarina
near Joinville. The last state is an area where underground activity is in full swing. Locals claim that
sounds are heard from underground. There, near Gaspar, there are caves with underground orchards.
However, South America's best-known underground cavity networks are found in Ecuador and
Peru. The tunnel system discovered in the Ecuadorian province of Morona Santiago (1965) was first
studied by the Argentine ethnologist Juan Moritz. The entrance to the dungeons was carved into the
rock and led to a depth of 240 meters. Platforms were located at different levels, from which
galleries began, which had a rectangular section. Their total length was hundreds of kilometers, they
were like a labyrinth. In its walls there were ventilation holes located strictly periodically. The
surface of the walls and ceiling was smooth, as if polished. The underground complex included
horizontal platforms arranged one below the other in series. Tunnels radiated from them in different
directions. Moritz claimed that he allegedly discovered a library, furniture, artifacts. However, a
joint Ecuadorian-British expedition in 1976 did not confirm their existence. Erich von Däniken,
claimed that the entrance to the dungeon is located in the Cueva de los Teyos cave, discovered
during the 1969 expedition. However, the entrance to the library has not yet been found, and a local
resident, Petronius Haramillo, who knew about the location of the secret passage to this part of the
caves and showed them to Moritz, was killed in the 1990s under strange circumstances.
Even more impressive dungeons, the so-called. "Chincanas" were discovered in the Peruvian
Andes under the Huascaran massif. There underground tunnels were punched in solid rocks, and
today they are practically not explored. By order of the authorities, all entrances to them are tightly
closed with bars. Dozens of adventurers and several research expeditions have already disappeared
without a trace in Chinkanas, incl. from Lima (1923) and the French expedition (1952). The
researcher of the Inca civilization, Dr. Raul Rios Centeno, with a team of speleologists, tried to
penetrate these dungeons, despite the prohibitions of the authorities. They managed to get into the
dungeon through a room located under the tomb of a dilapidated temple a few kilometers from
Cuzco. At first they walked along a long, gradually narrowing passage. When the diameter of the
tunnel decreased to 90 centimeters, the group had to turn back [30].
It is worth mentioning some of the caves located on the islands. At the end of 2005, Georgy
Zotov's report about his visit to the catacombs of Easter Island was published in Argumenty i Fakty
under the heading "Unknown". Together with a local resident, Martin Rodriguez, George descended
into a volcanic cave. Cavers reached the fifth level through underground passages, but did not go
lower. According to Rodriguez, not a single person from those who descended below returned. The
tunnels on the island were very extensive, and this network is comparable in size to a medium-sized
city. Some time ago, at the time of the arrival of the first Europeans (1722), these caves were
inhabited by natives. The caves have preserved "underground gardens", banana trees, which are no
longer on the surface of the island. However, it is unlikely that such a complex could be excavated
by people. For some time now, the authorities have banned visits to these dungeons.

Apparently, these underground structures have long been nesting sites for aliens, many of them
are still inhabited. UFOs are often observed over this area. Their flying objects appear from some
underground "hangars". Therefore, it is highly likely that captures of living Aliens and their remains
could have repeatedly occurred during underground blasting operations both in the USSR and in
other parts of the world.

NOTES of PART 2.

1.. ChК - Extraordinary Commission, NKVD - People's Commissariat of Internal Affairs, OGPU
- United State Political Administration - in different years they performed the functions of USSR
state security.
2.. Шишкин ОА "Битва за Гималаи. НКВД: магия и шпионаж", 1999
3..Павлович ИЛ, Ратник ОВ "Тайны и легенды волжских подземелий", 2003;
4..Первушин АИ "Оккультные войны НКВД и СС", 2004;
5..Ивашов Л. Г. Опрокинутый мир. Тайны прошлого – загадки грядущего. Что скрывают
архивы Спецотдела НКВД, Аненербе и Верховного командования Вермахта. — М.: Книжный
мир, 2016. — 416 с. — 2000 экз. — ISBN 978-5-8041-0802-2.
6.. Маккаби Брюс «НЛО и ФБР: Секретные материалы правительства США» (на русском),
изд. ГрандФаир 2001
7.. Филипп Корсо "На следующий день после Розуэлла", 1998
8.. Stringfield LH "UFO Crash/Retrievals… Status Report III" 1982-1991
9.. Howe L "An Alien Harvest. Further Evidence Linking Animal Mutilations and Human
Abductions to Alien Life Forms", 1989
10.. Cooper W. The secret government. The Origin, Identity, and Purpose of MJ-12. Quest
Publications International Ltd, 1989/1990.
11.. Sauder R "UNDERGROUND BASES & TUNNELS: What is the Government Trying to
Hide?" Paperback - February 20, 2014
12. Войцеховский АИ "Тайны Атлантиды. Великие тайны". М.: Вече. 2000
13. https://ren.tv/project/samye-shokiruiushchie-gipotezy/841791-podzemnyi-mir-samye-
shokiruiushchie-gipotezy-s-igorem-prokopenko-03-06-2021
14. Hamilton W "Alien Magic" 249 North Brand Boulevard, Suite 651 Glendale, CA 91203
15. Branton (Author), Beckley (Editor) "The Dulce Wars: Underground Alien Bases and the
Battle for Planet Earth", 2011, 135 pages
16.. Darcy Weir, "The Undergrround: Director»s Cut", 2020
 17.. "В СССР разрабатывалось оружие против инопланетян?" - www.neizvestniy-
geniy.ru/news/3396.html
18.. "Тоннели древних" - russ-79.livejournal.com/93943.html
19.. Нифонтов БИ, Протопопов ДД, Ситников ИЕ, Куликов АВ "Подземные ядерные
взрывы", 1965
20.. "Экспедиция Барченко,ядерные взрывы в Хибинах и Чивруайская трагедия-звенья
одной цепи" - comrade-major.livejournal.com/3002.html
21.. «Что это было: сверхглубокая скважина после 12 километров бурения достигла ада" -
news.rambler.ru/other/44914382/?utm_content=news_media&utm_medium=read_more&utm_sourc
e=copylinkhttps://news.rambler.ru/other/44914382-chto-eto-bylo-sverhglubokaya-skvazhina-posle-
12-kilometrov-bureniya-dostigla-ada/
22.. Локи Вотан "Сказки дедушки Шамана. Злой паук" -
www.youtube.com/watch?v=x4bqsDaYgmA&list=PLGWsC6thRojkuZ6jVBhXmSM8A5wS3GXQ
n&index=6;
23.. Волков Е. Из похода не вернулись // Турист. — 1973. — № 6. — С. 12-13
24.. "Атака НЛО секретной РЛС под Самарой". - АНОМАЛЬНЫЕ НОВОСТИ СО ВСЕГО
МИРА -ufonews.su/news68/141.htm
25.. "Как НЛО над советским Прикарпатьем чуть не развязал ядерную войну" -
life.ru/p/1331201
26.. HOLAnews - 19 июля 2018- holanews.kz/news/55893/?amp=
27.. "Кобяково городище: охота на монстра" - 7factov.ru/кобяково-городище-охота-на-
монстра/
28.. Прокопенко И. "Гости из космоса. Факты. Доказательства. Расследования", 2019
29.. Paulides D "Missing 411. Western United States & Canada : unexplained disappearances of
North Americans that have never been solved", 2011
30.. Буровский А "Разум и цивилизация, или Мерцание в темноте", 2017
31.. Воробьев Е, "Подземный мир" // ОРАКУЛ, № 3 (132). 2005
32.. Андреев АА, Жигалов ВА , Кравченко ВП , Кринкер М, "ЧТО ДЕТЕКТИРУЕТ
ПРИБОР ИГА-1 И ЕГО АНАЛОГИ? ЭФФЕКТЫ И ГИПОТЕЗЫ" // Конференция
"Торсионные поля и информационные взаимодействия", Сочи, 25-29 августа 2009
33.. Schnabel J "Remote Wievers",1997
34.. "Project 8200 Declassified | The Army Tried to Analyze If Ancient Subterranean «Relays»
Existed"- www.youtube.com/watch?v=H4AvcCAcs_k
35.. nashsled.blogspot.com/2014/03/
36.. Fort CH "Lo!", HYPERTEXT EDITION BY MR. X - www.resologist.net/
37.. Dash M "The Devil»s Hoofmarks source material on the great Devon mystery of 1855",
FORTEAN STUDIES ACADEMIA.EDU, 1994, 71-150
38.. bloknot-stavropol.ru/news/-doroga-v-ad-ili-kakie-zhutkie-podzemnye-tonneli-e-977798
39.. cappadocia-elenatruva.ru/podzemnye-goroda-kappadokii-kajmakly.html
40.. Лякина Е , ТАЙНЫ СССР, июнь 2021, № 10
41.. Анфалов АА "Пришельцы в Крыму", 2018
42.. "Project 8200 Declassified | The Army Tried to Analyze If Ancient Subterranean «Relays»
Existed"- www.youtube.com/watch?v=H4AvcCAcs_k
43.. www.vsisumy.com/clubs/24867/notes/podzemnye-bazy-inoplanetyan
44.. Макарова Т. "Хроники аномальных явлений. Записки думающего наблюдателя". Том
1, Том 2.- Москва: Стигмарион, 2016, 2020
45.. "На связи. Внеземные цивилизации. Первый в мире аппаратурный контакт" -
youtube.com/watch?v=DWB0YcMPuc8
 46.. Платон В
http://paranormal-news.ru/news/podzemnye_bazy_inoplanetjan/2016-08-01-12483
47.. "Загадочные подземные тоннели по всему свету" - nlo-mir.ru/starnyesushestva/50352-
podzemnye-tonneli-po-vsemu-svetu.html
48.. "Missing in Alaska" - www.youtube.com/watch?v=-eDtwmy-MXM ;
www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xt9JJjfZk88
49.. Ecker D " The Human Mutilation Factor"
50.. "ASU scientists think they»ve captured images of WNC»s unexplained Brown Mountain
Lights" - wlos.com/news/local/asu-scientists-capture-rare-images-of-wncs-brown-mountain-lights
51.. Los Angeles Underground "Lizard People" Tunnel Map according to engineer G. Warren
Shufelt - LA TIMES, Jan 29, 1934
52. Базы пришельцев в Пуэрто-Рико - earth-chronicles.ru/news/2016-12-16-99404
53. goaravetisyan.ru/zona-molchaniya-v-meksike-anomalnye-zony-zemli-zona-molchaniya/
54. Карачев Г "В Бразилии обнаружены сотни туннелей созданных 10 000 лет назад"// The
Russin Time, 6.06.2021 - therussiantimes.com/istoriya/413075.html

PART 3. CONTACTS

MEETINGS WITH DIFFERENT INSECTOID CASTES

Unlike underground isolates, encounters with higher insectoids on the surface of the earth are
relatively rare. If they occurred, then under circumstances that clearly indicated their reasonable
behavior, possession of objective activities, a certain level of knowledge and high technology.
Sometimes these creatures flew in or flew away on UFOs, supervised the medical examination of an
abductee, performed some subtle manipulation, or shared knowledge about the world around them.
As a rule, they are distinguished by huge eyes and the absence of grasping near-mouth organs. Due
to the huge eyes, the head of this insectoid caste appears triangular. Therefore, they are often
compared to huge praying mantises. M. D. Graeber, the founder of the Philadelphia UFO Center,
wrote about them. The well-known ufologist D. Carpenter has collected a whole archive, where
there are about twenty testimonies of meetings with them [1].
Even before the skeet era, San Antonio, New Mexico residents Reme Baca and José Padilla, in an
interview with Coast-To-Coast-AM, described the catastrophe that happened on August 16, 1945.
Padilla recalled a sonic boom similar to an atomic bomb test. According to him, the crashed object
had a diameter of more than 10 meters and was about five meters high. The boys looked into the
portholes of the ship, where one of them saw something like a huge "praying mantis". Two days
later, the boys returned to the crash site with the adults. By that time, the creatures had already
disappeared, but the ship was still there [2].
At the age of 17, Linda Porter, a resident of Covina, California (1963), was abducted from her
bedroom. Once in some kind of isolate with gloomy corridors, she saw a creature that looked like a
giant praying mantis. The creature accompanied Linda and talked to her. This event marked the
beginning of many years of contacts, in which Linda was allegedly healed and received knowledge
about the "real structure of space and matter [3].
 Богомол Линды Портер (1963)

Strange ugly creatures with huge compound eyes without eyelids, with "hands" resembling insect
paws with four fingers were seen by Jack, a resident of Maine (1976), Judy Kendall, a resident of
California (1972) [4,5]. In San Antonio, Texas, a mantis-like "doctor" subjected 22-year-old Lewis
Whitley Strieber (1967), who later became a well-known researcher of these phenomena, to medical
procedures [6]. A similar creature was portrayed by an English politician from the Labor Party,
Simon Parks, who was subjected to abductions.

Simon Parks insectoid

The memories of some huge mantis-like creature have been preserved from childhood and by
Carla Turner (since about 1952). This creature forced her to obey, holding her by the shoulder. The
girl was crying and screaming that it was not her mother. Eight-year-old David Huggins stumbled
upon a huge Praying Mantis in the yard of a farmhouse in Georgia, where he lived with his parents
(1950). He later painted this creature. Abductee Jean Robinson also reported similar contacts [6,7].
 Praying Mantises by David Huggins (left) and Carla Turner (right)

In 1980, a resident of New Mexico, Mirna Hansen, was kidnapped right from the car along with
her 6-year-old son. Some strange non-human beings brought her to their base, where they forcibly
performed a series of medical procedures. A team of "medics" was led by a tall creature in a white
cloak with a hood. His huge eyes, half the size of his face, were lidless, his face was "bony,
structured." The creature had long fingers and huge claws, they burned, a burn remained on the
woman's forehead [8].
Several real encounters with insectoid cryptids, in particular, in New Jersey, Connecticut and
California, similar to giant praying mantises, were described by cryptologist and writer Brent
Swanser [9].

Contact Jeanette Roussel July 27, 1997

On the basis of such reminiscences, entertaining portraits of "praying mantis" aliens were created
by David Chase (1995) [10].
 Insectoids by David Chase (1995)

In 1980, in the area of Cambridge, in the Canadian province of Ontario, a woman was abducted
along with her child. Then she remembered being led through a long tunnel with jagged edges. She
was accompanied by creatures that looked like huge insects (1980) [11].
And here is one of the latest messages: On July 16, 2020, 26-year-old Paul Froggatt was
returning home from a night shift in a dog food factory warehouse. He rode his bicycle home
through the woods in Warwick. Driving through Oakwood Preserve and Blacklow Spinney, he
suddenly saw a glowing orange sphere hovering over the horizon in the sky. Paul stopped and took a
few pictures. At that moment, the object began to move and, as it seemed to the guy, to pursue him.
Soon the cyclist drove into the forest and lost sight of the object. At that moment, a strange dead
silence reigned in the forest. Suddenly, Paul saw a huge two-meter praying mantis. He stood on two
legs, was light green, with a triangular head and large oval black eyes. Paul was immobilized. The
man and the praying mantis looked into each other's eyes for several seconds. It seemed to Paul that
this creature was evil and read his thoughts. Perhaps it was preparing to jump. The guy, shaking off
his stupor, gave a tear. Later he painted this creature [12].
 Paul Frogatt and his Praying Mantis

Sometimes witnesses do not focus on Alien's huge eyes. However, they note its unconditional
belonging to insectoids. One morning, a resident of Canada's northern Yukon Territories, named
Kevin, was abducted while riding a motorbike down the road. First, he noticed a flying UFO,
stopped, went around the bend to observe this phenomenon and stumbled upon two non-human
monsters, which seemed to him like huge grasshoppers dressed in blue tracksuits (1987). After this
meeting, Kevin had a blackout [13].

Kevin's grasshoppers. Yukon, Canada

Igor Mochalov, a researcher of the anomalies of the Kola Peninsula, told about a strange huge
"spider". This creature was large, about the size of a calf. There was something clearly ―mechanical‖
in him ... His eyes were red. To my question in a personal letter why he decided that the huge
creature was just a spider, he replied that he could not say for sure, he saw him ―sitting on the
stone." (July 2, 2021). A similar creature was seen by the military there on the Kola Peninsula [14].

In some cases, only a few signs made it possible to attribute the observed creature to insectoids.
In 1952, Frank Fescino, Frieddle May, and several other witnesses in the vicinity of Flatwood,
West Virginia, observed a creature with bright red eyes. It emitted a terrifying odor that even caused
some observers to faint. Apparently, the creature flew on an object in the form of a luminous ball
[15]. The same monsters were observed in the 1970s in the Leningrad and Donetsk regions. Two
such monsters once visited Irina Yampolskaya, a resident of the Voronezh region, and had a
―telepathic conversation‖ with her (circa 1990). Andrey Rogov, one of the leaders of the St.
Research Institute of Robotics and Technical Cybernetics. The creature had glowing bright red eyes
with no pupils. It was obviously sentient and was wearing a cloak with a hood [16].

Flatwood Monster, 1952

To insectoids, apparently, one can also include those monsters that were caught by firefighters
and the military in the Brazilian Varginha in January 1996. This happened within the city, so many
people saw the monsters. Three girls examined one of them especially well. It was something with
red bulging eyes without pupils and brown oily integuments of the body. From him and his bird
tracks came the suffocating smell of mercaptans and ammonia. Judging by the soft coverings, these
creatures could be larvae in the molting stage. One of the monsters, being surrounded, produced a
buzzing sound similar to the buzzing of a bumblebee [17]. Judging by the size and external
integument, which the creatures were supposedly soft, these could be larvae after the imaginal molt.
 Red-eyed monster from Varginha, Brazil. Reconstruction according to eyewitnesses.

On the head of some insectoids contactees saw processes of various shapes. Witnesses may have
seen the feathery antennules described in Alien Anatomy and Physiology. Differences in the head
processes of insectoids are probably due to caste, as well as acquired genetic differences. In
addition, it also deals with the practice of the so-called. "prenatal surgery" accepted in this strange
community. Giant insects with some kind of "hands" or tentacles on their heads seem even stranger.
Perhaps such formations are described in the report "Anatomy and Physiology of Aliens" as
"lophophore limbs", which are actually homologous to antennae or limbs that appeared in place of
antennas due to a mutation in the "antennopedia" gene. Probably, the presence or absence of such
"decorations" is somehow connected with the status of the individual or her professional activities.
The offshoots of some creatures have been compared to combs. Horned heads seemed to other
eyewitnesses.
Once, getting lost in the caves under the Zhiguli mountains, an amateur speleologist from Samara
stumbled upon something like an incubator or a columbarium. After long wanderings in the dark
along the half-filled passages of the cave, he discovered clearly artificial, dimly lit corridors with
smooth walls. Along the walls in boxes with transparent walls, similar to ice blocks, some two-
legged creatures with huge compound bulging eyes "stood" motionless. They had small crooked
paws pressed to their stomachs. The lower part of the torso was "rolled into a tube and pressed
against the stomach." The proportions of the motionless creatures did not resemble human at all. The
monsters were like two drops of water similar to each other, although some had "bumps" on their
heads at different stages of growth (from small to large) [18].
Joshua Rhinehall, a private researcher from the Pacific Northwest, also described his encounter
with an insectoid. Its head was approximately 50 cm long and 33 cm wide. At the top of the head
was a raised wide flat crest. The eyes were a solid black shiny surface. The wrinkled dark gray skin
on the face had a different texture. The large mouth opening resembled a slit. The neck was very
thin and looked like a finned tube. The creature was dressed in a tight gray suit, the arms were
extremely thin [19].
 Insectoid Joshua Rinehall

Juvenile Casey Turner, abducted in Kansas from his father's car, was taken somewhere where he
underwent a medical examination. He remembered a tall non-human creature with black eyes, a
crest on its head and vertical furrows on its "face" (early 1960s) [7].
A tall creature with the same crests visited Ted Rice on numerous occasions while he was living
in Atlanta, Georgia (late 1960s). Its body was gray or olive brown, and its bulging eyes without lids
or pupils were yellow or golden in color. In the state of New Jersey, a member of the Turner group
saw how insectoids with "combs" were involved in kidnappings (late 1980) [20, 21].
Four-year-old Jane, abducted from her grandmother's house in San Antonio, Texas, ended up in
the medical laboratory of some isolate (circa 1947). She was examined, and later taken to a beautiful
room with plants and a huge pool. There, a green creature was swimming in the water with luminous
"white" eyes, a long neck and some kind of "handles" on a large head. It grabbed her by the neck,
the girl felt pain in her ear and screamed terribly, what happened then she did not remember [21].
But the most impressive description of the insectoid was left by David Turner (a pseudonym). He
was abducted in October 1988 in Oklahoma and also subjected to inhumane medical experiments.
Waking up after losing consciousness, he realized that he was lying on a metal table, and around
him were several insectoids. He managed to see one of them from a very close distance. It was a tall
(about 180 cm) massive creature resembling a praying mantis. On his head there were some clawed
outgrowths, and on the sides of the head there were soft folds of skin, "like a scarf" (lung sacs). The
eyes were large, round and dark, with an elongated and pointed mouth in front. It had long "arms"
resembling "broom handles" (pipes, 3-4 cm thick). The creature's hands, flat and wide, were like
claws, with two fingers, long, fixed and a smaller, movable one that came out of the wrist. They
were sharpened like claws. The "hand" was a little sticky and, as if, in a mitten of their snake skin.
The body of the insectoid appeared to be smooth and skinny, like a pencil or a cylinder, in the
middle region about 30 cm wide, it tapered towards the neck. He seemed hunched over. He wore
what looked like a wide, hard, orange-brown belt [7].
In the summer of 1951, the city of Belgorod-Dnestrovsky, Odessa region, was seized by panic.
People talked about strange "horned" creatures appearing at night from the dungeons of the old
Akkerman fortress. First they were seen by four teenagers fishing at dusk. A few days later they
were noticed by a pensioner who went out at night to smoke. The police received a statement from
the driver, who was attacked in the dark by stinking horned upright creatures, about human height.
The sorties of these creatures continued until the mid-1980s. One night, local residents heard
underground explosions, after which the night visitors did not appear [22].
In many cases, eyewitnesses did not even think of somehow connecting these very strange
creatures with insects. This is understandable, the appearance of a "upright insect" of such an
unimaginable size is too unusual for us. Some insectoids are seen wearing clothes that almost
completely hide their bodies. Sometimes they are dressed in space suits and wear special breathing
masks. The fact that they still belong to insectoids can only be judged by individual signs, for
example, these are compound eyes without eyelids, claw-shaped limbs, legs ―growing from the
waist‖, or legs with ―knees back‖, etc.
At the end of June 1979, children who were resting in the Beryozka pioneer camp near
Derzhavinsk, Turgay region, Kazakh SSR, ran away from tall, upright creatures with an absurd gait
[23]. They moved with their legs high, like soldiers on the march, with long "arms" stretched
forward. Their legs grew "from the waist." The creatures were black and thin, with some sort of skirt
dangling around their hips. No noses or mouths were visible on the faces, only two large "eyes" of
pink color. And one of the camp leaders at night came across the same creature with red eyes and a
long "horse" muzzle. Approximately the same individuals were seen by teenagers ten years later in
the village of Konantsevo, Kharovsky district, Vologda region [24].
Most likely, insectoids were observed by vacationers at a sanatorium in the town of Blankya, near
Sofia, Bulgaria (1989). The growth of strange creatures was about three meters, they were dressed in
overalls, and their faces were hidden under masks. They had long "arms", and their legs, which they
raised high when walking, moved away from the "waist" [25].

FORAGER CHUPACABRAS

Much more often than with representatives of other Alien castes, a person encounters
Chupacabras. These are working fupazhirs, supplying the entire nest with nutritious products. The
blood of warmbloods is a rich source of nutrients and iron, which Aliens need in large quantities.
Their magnetosensory organs contain crystals of iron salts, it is also a necessary constituent element
in the formation of their chitinous covers. Therefore, it is not surprising that aliens are adapted to
vampirism. However, not all of them are vampires, but absolutely all of them are predators. The
most popular of them, of course, are the Chupacabra of Latin America and Euro-Asia. And it is with
them that eyewitnesses most often have to deal with. In Europe and Asia, these creatures are also
called Chupacabra. Other well-known monsters can be attributed to chupacabras. The Jersey Devil
has terrified farmers in North America since the late 18th century. In the same place, at different
times, Gotman, Mothman appeared. In the Far East, the latter is called the Flying Man. It is possible
that the legendary British Jumping Jack, the French Beast of Zhevoden and the Czech Perak are also
related species. The striking similarity of chupacabras from different regions of the world is
manifested not only in their appearance, but also in their habits.
The analysis of witness testimonies was carried out in different regions of the world: in Western
Europe,
North America (USA, Canada), Latin America, Eastern Europe, Northeast Asia and other
regions. The absolute number of witnesses considered the Chupacabras to be "skinny" upright
animals, 1.5 - 1.7 m tall, with long curved legs, short forelimbs, a large head, and an elongated
muzzle. In almost all regions, chupacabras could fly, had wings or some kind of formation on their
backs: a hump, a mane, a cloak, spikes, which most likely also had folded wings. Animals have a
claw-like foot and upper paws with paired claws. And absolutely everywhere chupacabrvs color
their darkness with their red-yellow eyes [38].
Chupacabras are not only unusual, but also extremely ancient animals. These bipedal creatures
have left footprints on the ground since the time of the dinosaurs. "Cup" imprints of bipedal
creatures have been preserved on exposed rocks on almost all continents of the world [26]. They are
tens of millions of years old. However, some researchers manage to attribute them to ancient man,
turning the whole natural history upside down. For example, Andrey Sklyarov, a graduate of the
Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, a participant in many expeditions and the author of a
series of popular science books and films on alternative history, or Alexander Koltypin, Ph.D. the
study of the secrets and mysteries of the Earth. After all, at the end of the Jurassic period, there
could not have been a person on Earth, and primitive small mammals had just split into marsupials
and placentals.
Some researchers are trying to explain the appearance of the Chupacabra by genetic experiments
conducted at US military bases. However, these creatures appeared long before any bases. The
bloody attacks of the Chupacabras have been preserved in prehistoric memory among different
peoples of the world. And almost everywhere there is an image of a winged vampire. The bird-like
Sumerian Ishtar and Babylonian Lilith, the Greek owl Lamia and the Roman owl Strix were,
according to legend, blood-sucking demons. The vampires of Romania were also called strixes.
Their winged, bipedal counterparts existed among the Slavs, Hindus, Japanese and Muslims. The
Indian population of North America had its own winged and bipedal vampire, "Mosquito Man", who
attacked animals. Now it is not widely known that the appearance of "vampires" in medieval
villages was accompanied by loss of livestock and panic. Although the rumor attributed their
atrocities to the human dead, perhaps because the attacks often took place near cemeteries (see
below). So, the Chupacabras phenomenon is by no means new, and did not appear at all at the end
of the 20th century in Puerto Rico, but much earlier. Absolutely everywhere these devils behave like
predators. All of them are able to gnaw and tear their prey "to shreds", although the Chupacabras of
North America and the Far East do this more often: the Jersey Devil, Gotman, and Mothman (Flying
Man). And absolutely everywhere they shine from the darkness with their creepy eyes without
pupils. So despite some, not too significant differences, the mutual relationship of the Chupacabras
of all continents is not in doubt.
Chupacabras often get close to human habitation. In the report "Anatomy and Physiology of
Aliens" there is a mention that at night small workers go out into the "open space" and walk "among
buildings", probably human habitation. They operate in the dark, are afraid of the light and are ready
to flee at any moment. To a strong stimulus, the reaction manifests itself in a "strong jump up and to
the side." In case of danger, "these animals tend to be in the least lit place." Exactly, hiding from the
light and crouching to the ground, the Chupacabras appeared, for example, in Eastern Europe, in
Puerto Rico (2019), or in Chile (2000). Like the Small Worker from REPORT-96, the Chilean
Chupacabras saw three teenagers, jumped high, and then hid under a standing pickup truck (2001)
[27-31].
Not only anomalist researchers, but also zoologists and veterinarians noted that Chupacabras are
completely unusual predators. This was stated in Mexico by veterinarian Soledad de la Peña (1996)
and biochemist Marco Reinos (2000) [32]. In the spring of 2009, the village head of the village of
Zastavnoye, Lviv region, Nadezhda Rudaya, after examining the remains of dead animals and traces
left by a predator, said: "I am a livestock specialist by education and I can say that we are faced with
something very strange ...". Zoologist Oleg Poyasnik from Chernigov devoted several years to
studying the strange phenomenon. "When people started talking about attacks on pets in our area, I
decided to get acquainted with the facts in order to prove to people that there is nothing
supernatural, and I was skeptical ... The maximum that I could assume was a predator that is not
typical for our places But what I saw did not fit into the zoological framework... The rudiments of
intelligence are clearly inherent in him, but in a form that a person cannot yet understand...
"Referring to the unusual attendant circumstances, he said:" I am a zoologist. I'm afraid that the
Chupacabra, if it actually exists, has nothing to do with zoology" [33-35].
These monsters are busy hunting, as a rule, small domestic game and small animals, getting close
to human habitation. Absolutely everywhere Chupacabras behave like predators. They attack wild
animals, chasing them running, through the air or from ambush. They get to domestic animals,
which have nowhere to run, through artificial barriers in the form of fences, doors or cages, crushing
wood and breaking metal. All of them are able to gnaw and tear prey "to shreds". However, in most
parts of the world, they also manifest themselves as blood-sucking vampires. After their attacks,
bloodless bodies remain with wounds on the neck, less often on other parts of the body. As a rule,
the corpse does not decompose and does not have the characteristic rigor mortis.

Typical Chupacabras bites

The study of the remains of the victims showed that the wounds are completely different from
those left by known predators. Most often, two holes were found, their depth could reach 9-12 cm.
Less often, there were three holes in the form of a triangle: two large ones and one lower, smaller, in
the middle. It should be noted that such a bite pattern is obtained when both the upper and lower
"teeth" dig into the victim. Usually the lower ones leave a double, not very noticeable mark.
However, chupacabras are capable of not only sucking blood, but also swallowing pieces of the
flesh of the victims, which they literally tear to pieces with sharp claws. The foot of the Chupacabras
is a claw, so its print is often mistaken for a cloven hoof. Sometimes additional processes are printed
between two claws. Such prints were recorded many times in 2011: in January - in the Stavropol
Territory, in September - in Kharkov, in October - in the village. Buzovaya, Kyiv region. In 2013,
traces of Chupacabras were found: in June in the village of Gora, Boryspil district, Kyiv region, in
September, in the village of Gremyache, Voronezh region, and in the village of Bayangol (or Sael),
Barguzinsky district. In April 2015 pos. - in the village of Somovo, Voronezh region.
 Traces of the Chupacabras:
The Devil from Wales (1865), the Jersey Devil (2000, 2004)
and the Chupacabras from Eastern Europe (2011, 2013).

The characteristic features of the attack of vampires were not noticed for a long time and were
attributed to completely different animals. For example, the results of chupacabras attacks are
similar to those of wolves, which often "slaughter cattle" in excess, leaving untouched carcasses
with wounds on the neck. Bleeding of small living creatures, chickens and rabbits could be
attributed to predators of the marten family. They began to notice the phenomenon only after the
development of communications, when a wave of rumors and panic swept across the continents. At
the same time, local authorities are doing everything to ensure that the phenomenon remains
"unmanifested."
The body structure of the Chupacabras is perfectly suited for attacks. It has a large head with an
elongated "muzzle", very large, glowing in the dark eyes, bulging, without eyelids and without
icons, the color of which can change from red to green.
Above, in the section on nutritional physiology, the mouth apparatus of this creature is described,
its long needle-shaped mandibles, 25 cm long, designed to pierce the victim's flesh. It is they who
leave two very deep holes on the body of the victim. Sometimes there was one more hole a little
lower, a smaller one: this is a trace of the lower maxilli. A powerful circular muscle is located
around the mouth opening, which allows you to create a high negative pressure to suck the fluid.
Witness Lena Barkhotina from Kremenchug saw Chupacabras raise his "upper lip" before the
alleged attack[36].
The upper limbs of the creature are equipped with pincers, pointed like claws, up to 8 cm long.
Additional processes, pulvilles, similar sausages may be present between them. It looks like the
monster can manipulate them like "fingers" when breaking cages or locks.
The attack scenario looks something like this. First, the victim is struck, which does not kill, but
only immobilizes her. By biting through the skin and muscles, the Chupacabras introduce into the
blood stream of the victim a secret of the glands containing anticoagulants and hydrolytic enzymes.
In the digestive tract of aliens, enzymes with a pH-optimum in a slightly alkaline or neutral region
were found. Those. they can be quite active in the bloodstream of the victim (the plasma pH of
warm-blooded animals is 8.4). While the heart is working, anticoagulants and fibrinolytics spread
easily throughout the animal's body. It takes some time to complete the processing, so the first
victim is set aside, and Chupacabras is taken for the next. Often, carcasses are laid out in a certain
order, so that after a short time they start sucking out their liquid contents in the same order. In some
cases, the monster fails to complete the second phase, blood suction, for some reason. Then the
victim remains alive, but with heavy bleeding.
According to REPORT-1996, the volume of the stomach of a small worker - forager is very
impressive, about 20 liters. While hunting, the voracious creature does not calm down until it is full,
destroying dozens of rabbits and other living creatures. The "stomach" serves not so much for
digestion as for depositing liquid food. Having filled it, the weighed-down monster hops (it's hard to
fly) to the nest, where they regurgitate prey in the form of a half-digested mass. All other inhabitants
of the family feed on it. Regurgitation is stimulated by the release of pheromones from the superior
individual. Chupacabras foragers are an ancient natural way of obtaining food for the inhabitants of
the nest. (The second method of blood collection by aliens is much more efficient. It is carried out
by "mutilators", as a rule, NOT insects. They hunt from the UFO board and on large animals:
horses, cows, elks, etc. See below)
Chupacabras often move by jumping on two "curved" legs ("knees back"), with an exterior
resembling a kangaroo or a grasshopper. At the same time, he looks higher or lower, depending on
how deep he "crouched". These predators leave traces that are located "in one line", footprints are
similar to a cloven hoof, a claw or a bird's footprint.
The insectoid nature of the Chupaquibras has ample evidence. Some eyewitnesses, in particular
from Puerto Rico (1996), Mexico (1996) and the South Urals (2017) noticed a hard exoskeleton in
Chupacabras, "like a cancer." A witness interviewed by Nick Refern said that he heard a noise in his
household, he quickly ran out of the house with a machete in his hand. As he tried to hit the monster
with this makeshift weapon, he felt it come into contact with what appeared to be metal armor. The
farmer, who regularly butchers pigs with the same machete, was surprised [37]. Sometimes it
seemed to witnesses that the body of the monster was covered with something like a cloak (wings),
fur or feathers.
Almost all varieties from different regions of the world had wings or could fly. Even in Eastern
Europe, where there are few direct observations of flights, people have seen them flying a monster.
For example, in Poland, peasants observed the rise and flight of the Chupacabras (2004). Ukrainian
zoologist Oleg Poyasnik noted that, as a rule, the traces of a predator appeared "out of nowhere", as
if it had flown in. But after hunting the vampire fled, leaving traces. Vadim Chernobrov (2016) [33]
spoke about the traces of the Chupacabras, characteristic of a flying creature.
Many eyewitnesses saw Chupacabras have wings. Moreover, the vast majority of witnesses noted
that they had nothing to do with the forelimbs. Therefore, it is unlikely that Chupacabras can be
attributed to vertebrate animals: birds, reptiles or mammals. For example, in lizards of the Agamidae
family (Agamidae) living in Southeast Asia, for example, in the flying dragon of the genus Draco,
wings are formed on the basis of the processes of the ribs. But these animals are only able to make a
short gliding flight. And chupacabras, judging by eyewitness accounts, are good flyers.
It seemed to Lena Barkhotina from Kremenchug that the strange creature had something on its
back that resembled the double wings of a dragonfly (1990) [36]. However, most often the wings are
folded, forming a kind of "cloak", a long "mane" or umbrella spokes. From the outside it may look
like a hump. If we draw an analogy with termites, then we can assume that workers and immature
individuals may not have wings at all. Some witnesses have seen the Chupacabras and the Jersey
Devil inflate their goiter (air sacs) before taking off [38].
Thanks to their wings, the Chupacabras make fairly long flights, this ability is especially well
expressed in the Flying Man of the Far East, the Mothman and the Jersey Devil.
However, the presence of wings and the ability to fly, as well as the rapid speed of movement on
the lower limbs, cannot explain such fast and such long-distance movements of the Chupacabras
from one area to another. The phenomenon moves chaotically, lingering for no more than a few
days and constantly changing hunting grounds. Sometimes a vampire returns to an already tested
place in a year or two. Often hunting is carried out in several places almost simultaneously. For
example, on March 22, 2012, a vampire hunted in the Ternopil, Vinnitsa and Cherkasy regions of
Ukraine. On the territory of the former USSR and in Eastern Europe, Chupacabras appeared here
and there, not lingering for a long time in the same area. Comparing the dates of the incidents with
each other, it is difficult to agree with the proposed scheme for the movement of Chupacabras from
Central America to the south and north, from Western Europe to Eastern, and further to Siberia and
Central Asia [38]. Devils appear almost simultaneously in very distant places from each other. The
pattern in their progress is hardly visible, and the distribution of cases in space and time, rather
indicates the spread of rumors and panic among the population, which are reflected in the media.
It is interesting to trace the history of the appearance of chupacabras around the world. In the late
18th century, the Jersey Devil was seen many times on the East Coast of North America. And since
the beginning of the 19th century, Jumping Jack has frolicked in Britain. Animals died in rural areas,
and travelers died on the roads [38]. Traces of the Chupacabras were found in the snow in February
1855 near the Exe estuary in South Devon (1855) and on the Sand Mountain between Poland and
Galicia (1865) [39].
In the second half of the 19th century, some strange creatures killed animals and people in
various provinces of Russia. In 1874, even military units were sent to search for them [40]. At the
end of the nineteenth century in St. Petersburg, the nose watchman Georgy Semenov came across
Chupacabras [41]. Bloodless sheep were found in the British Isles in Badminton (1905) and in the
vicinity of the castle in Windsor (1906) [32,40]. The attacks were typical of the Chupacabras:
"something killed half a dozen sheep every night; and the rabbits that came across just broke the
ridges" (1910) [26].
The phenomenon was also present in the Far East. In 1909, a peasant Ivan Zharkov from the
village of Olemtsy in the Irkutsk province (now the territory of the Yakutsk region) encountered a
creature very similar to the Chupacabras in his yard [41].
At the beginning of February 1913, Chupacabras attacks took place in the village of Lyakhovo
near Kyiv (now Osichki, Kyiv region) [42].
And in America, according to Lauren Coleman and Scott Corales, Chupacabras raids happened
long before the 1960s. In 1967, in 1975 and in 1985 in Puerto Rico there have been cases of killing
sheep and goats. Then the Chupacabras were called "Moka Vampires" or Comecogollos
("Comecogollos"). And in 1979 and 1996-1998. goats and sheep died en masse from the other side
of the Atlantic, on the Iberian Peninsula (near Mount Espadas, in Ilso, Angostura, Antugnano, Urbas
and Galicia. An unknown predator was also seen in Cinco Villa in the province of Aragon) [32].
Since October 1990, in Calaveras County, California, hundreds of bled sheep and goats have
been found in pastures.
In the 90s, Chupacabras appeared in the farthest East of Eurasia. In 1991, in one of the farms in
the Omsukchansky district of the Magadan region, small domestic animals died as a result of attacks
by chupacabras. The bodies of the victims were not eaten, the veterinarian recorded two small
wounds, 5 - 7 millimeters in diameter and up to 12 cm deep [32].
Bloodless sheep have also been found in the British Isles in 1991, 1993 and 1995. [25,40]. The
predators themselves were also seen there.
At the end of 1994 on the island of Puerto Rico, near the cities of Orocovis, in the districts of
Guanica and Lakkhas. In March 1995, poultry farms in the State of Florida were affected, and in
early May there were more killings in the same state. At Highley Gardens, a dozen and a half goats
and sheep were killed [43]. In 1995, animals died in Houston County, Texas. Soon, Mexico was
engulfed in attacks. Because of the panic, the Mexican government imposed censorship on
publications. The bans did not change anything, and on May 3, 1996, the Chupacabras attacked a
sheep farm in the Mexican village of Puebla. In subsequent years, vampires were already in full
swing in Central America: Guatemala, Panama, Costa Rica, El Salvador and Venezuela. Later, the
phenomenon spread to South America (1996 - 1999): Northern Chile, near the city of Calama, the
Concepción region in Paraguay (1998) and Brazil (1999).
Reports of anomalous attacks came from Polish Radom in September 1998. There, at the edge of
the Kozienicka Forest in the forest, two people met a strange monster and three dead goats were
found with signs of typical chupacabras exsanguination [44].
After goats and sheep were killed in the region of Calama, Chile, in 2000, the police and the
military joined the search for the killers, incl. NATO troops. In April and May, vampires were
bombed in the Atacama Desert. Two individuals were allegedly killed and one was captured alive,
and all of this was probably shipped to the United States. Perhaps because of these hostilities, the
phenomenon gradually moved south. Since the end of April, the animals have been dying already in
the central part of Chile, not far from Santiago. On April 27, seventy cattle were killed and bled to
death in the central Chilean province of Arauco. And although Chupacabras usually attack small
domestic animals, in this case, wounds on the necks were found in all cows. And two days later,
even further south, near the town of Laguna Redonda, one of the locals encountered a chupacabras,
and dead cows were also found there. In early May, poultry began to die in nearby farms [30,38,45].
After 2003, reports of Chupacabras attacks came from Belarus, Ukraine, and more than two
dozen administrative regions of Central Russia, as well as from the Southern Urals, Altai Territory,
Novosibirsk Region, from the former Central Asian republics of the USSR, as well as from the Far
East [38 ]. (Due to the lower population density, there were fewer messages from the Eastern
regions).
After 2001, hundreds of incidents involving chupacabras were reported: in Argentina (2002), in
Colombia (2003), Chupacabras appeared in Britain. In April 2007, one of the Staffordshire
newspapers reported that between Stafford and Cannock, strange ―upright walking wolves‖ were
repeatedly seen, which, seeing people, immediately hid in the bushes, and on April 5, 2010, English
newspapers reported about new mass casualties among sheep [46,47]. Many incidents took place in
Kentucky, USA (2011), Ecuador (2013), Puerto Rico (2018), Mexico (2019). It was not always
reported whether the carcasses were bled, but if there were deep wounds, there were no traces of
blood around. Animal attacks continue to this day.
 Locations of the Chupacabras in the last 200 years

On the maps of the two hemispheres, you can see what a vast territory these animals occupy.
Moreover, there is a high probability that places not marked with dots are not at all zones free from
them. It is quite obvious that no animal can have such a wide range of distribution, except for man,
of course, and his pets. Despite the vast distances and different climatic features of the Chupacabras,
they can appear in any corner of the world.
Probably, such a distribution of monsters can be associated not so much with their habitat, as
with rapid movements. Although Chupacabras runs quite quickly on his own legs, it is clear that
even he cannot overcome a distance of almost 600 km (one of the witnesses in England, who
watched the run of such a creature, noted that the creature runs extremely fast, but a good horse
could overtake him). It is possible that migratory birds could cover such distances, but chupacabras
are large animals, if they fly, however, not too easily: one of the witnesses saw the flight of such a
creature in Barcelona [48].
It is clear that chupacabras move in some unusual way. Sometimes UFOs are observed in their
hunting grounds. And it is precisely this circumstance, in addition to bleeding the victims, that
unites hunters, chupacabras and mutilators who fly in UFOs (see below). It has been observed that
the Chupacabras were taken from the places of "walking" by "strange flying objects". For example,
such a picture was observed by a woman driving a car on a New York state highway near Niagara
Falls (1958) [49] and a group of five of them in Texas (1953) [50]. In Mexican villages near
Abasolo, lights in the sky, landing objects, and strange upright creatures with red eyes have been
seen numerous times (1997) [32]. The appearance of Devil-like monsters and a strange object took
place on the island of Barsa-Kelmes in the Aral Sea (1985) [51]. In the Sumy region, the appearance
of UFOs in the village of Bobrik and Chupacabras in the neighboring village of Loknya also
coincided in time (2010) [52].
Unfortunately, our list of such incidents is far from complete. The frequency of appearance of
messages in the media to a greater extent depends on the excitement and panic, in other words, not
so much on the objective as on the social factors of information transmission. Separate Chupacabras
attacks on domestic and wild animals happened in Tenerife (1979), in the Australian Yanchep
National Park (1998). Chupacabras-like victims have been found in the Philippines (2008), Namibia
(2009, 2012 and 2018), Vietnam (2010), China (2016), and Indonesia (2017) [38]. Particularly
affected by the Chupacabras raids in India. One of the cases of an attack on a cow, which apparently
occurred in the second half of the 20th century, was told in the program "We Speak and Show" by
Diana Maleeva, the host of one of the Russian TV channels. The victim had the characteristic
Chupacabras bite on his neck. On May 22, 2004, a Chupacaras was seen near the city of Syria, Uttar
Pradesh. In 2016 - 2018 there were also attacks on livestock [52 - 55]. But the most terrible events
that happened in India are connected with the attacks of chupacabras on people (see below).
Among insectoids, most often people encounter the Chupacabras. This is understandable, because
foragers rise to the surface in search of their victims. Representatives of this working caste resemble
grasshoppers or kangaroos in appearance and ability to jump. For example, the famous monster
"Jumping Jack", which repeatedly appeared in England in the 19th century, was, according to
numerous descriptions, tall, upright and "bony". Witnesses spoke of bulging red luminous eyes, a
black cloak, or something that looked like bat wings [56, 57]. In Chupacabras, in comparison with
representatives of other castes, the "muzzle" seems to be longer due to the specific structure of their
oral apparatus. Perhaps that is why they are sometimes compared to "upright wolves".
 Many cases of death of people have remained an unsolvable historical mystery. A terrible
monster that killed many human lives in 1764-1767. in the county of Gevaudan, it is customary to
depict it as a wolf. However, he looks much more like a Chupacabras. The sides of his body were
covered with red spots, similar to those of the Chupacabras in Puerto Rico. According to some
eyewitnesses, he moved by jumping on two legs, he was depicted upright walking on the coat of
arms of this county [58].
At the beginning of the 19th century in Britain, they started talking about a strange and terrible
monster, Jumping Jack. For many years, the incidents connected with him, documented, among
other things, by the London police, remained a mystery. The public does not really trust such stories.
Meanwhile, Jack the Jumpy, was also a typical chupacabras. First, he attacked lonely passers-by at
night in the vicinity of London in 1803, in 1804, in 1817 and in 1824. Many were injured. History
has not preserved information about the killings of people or animals in those days. Although in
May 1810 an incomprehensible creature was killing sheep in Ennerdal, close the border of England
and Scotland. In many cases, the victims were bled [40]. Echoes of the real presence of the vampire
have been preserved in the legend of a vampire from Croglin Grange in the British county of
Cambridgeshire, retold by the 19th century English writer Augustus Hare in The Vampire of Croglin
Grange. The story tells how at night Lady Cronwell, who spent the night in her room on the first
floor, was attacked by a terrible creature with glowing red eyes. The creature, crouching to the
ground and moving by leaps, approached the house from the side of the garden and jumped up
through the window. The attack was extremely swift. The woman was saved by relatives who came
running, she was unconscious, there were wounds on her neck, severe bleeding opened. The
vampire who jumped out the window was removed by jumping (later, the rumor transformed the
image of the attacker, and they began to talk about him as a revived corpse, a vampire).
The best-known attacks of Jumping Jack occurred after 1837. In September of that year, he
attacked travelers on the country roads near Barnes and Clapham. At that time, many English
newspapers "Morning Chronicle", "The Times", "The Morning Herald", and other London
publications wrote about these events. The devil attacked many people, mostly women and children.
Jumping Jack first attacked housekeeper Mary Stevens near Griffin Park, suddenly jumping out in
front of her on the road. He tore at her clothes with his claws, trying to dig into her neck. She
screamed terribly, people ran to help, but the Devil managed to escape. This was followed by attacks
on Lucy Scales as she walked along the poorly lit Green Dragon alley with her sister, on a group of
men near a bar on one of the streets of London. The gentlemen immediately fled, after which the
monster attacked the bar waitress. The monster failed to complete the murder of the victim, probably
someone scared him away, and soon the police found the girl unconscious with heavy bleeding [56,
57, 59].
By the end of 1937, in the London suburbs of Hammersmith, Ealing, and Isleworth, not only
women and children, but also some men were attacked, and many were seriously injured. In 1843, in
East Anglia, his attacks on post-coach drivers became more frequent. In 1888, a chupacabras who
was still called "Jumpy Jack" attacked a beggar tramp on William Henry Street in Liverpool [56].
Bodies with "deep scratches or burns" were found in inaccessible places or on country roads
[26,39,56]. Some eyewitnesses who watched him run compared Jumping Jack to a huge
grasshopper. In one case, he attacked a woman who was beaten off by gypsies who happened to be
nearby. She watched him run off into the darkness, jumping over bushes and hummocks. Another
witness described his movement as resembling a huge grasshopper [166, 167]. Many saw his flight
and compared it with a bird [168]. This monster has repeatedly attacked people and livestock. And
rural trackers reported on the appearance of "traces of the Devil" in the form of a cloven hoof (claw)
[26,56, 59, 60].
 A drawing of a girl who saw the Owl Man.

Let us return, however, to later times. More than a hundred years passed, when the passions
around Jumpy Jack subsided, a similar phenomenon was observed again in England. Now he was
called "Owl-Man". He appeared several times in the village of Mawnan in Cornwall (1976, 1978,
1989) [61]. He was seen near the church cemetery. A huge creature with fiery eyes walked slowly
waddling. Then it flew up vertically and everyone noticed his feet, similar to "black pincers".
(However, the drawing of the girl who depicted the creature is inaccurate: the creature's forelimbs
are not wings.)
A whole archive of reports of encounters with the Jersey Devil, from the 18th century to the
present day, has been collected by researchers from the US state of New Jersey [62]. Outwardly and
in habits, the Jersey Devil is very similar to the Chupacabras, although it may be a separate variety
of them. There are almost no cases when he sucked blood from the victims. But he, like the
Chupacabras, is able to tear the animal apart.
In 1998, Vittorio Pacacini reported that in a limestone cave near the city of Seti Lagoas in Brazil,
at a depth of 150 meters, speleologists saw Chupacabras, the creature hid in one of the side
passages. The Chupacabras apparently come out hunting at night from the dungeons. It was such a
creature that Phil Schneider stumbled upon in an underground mine. From a terrible, two-meter
individual "smelled worse than from the dirtiest garbage heap" [63]. Something that looks like a
Chupacabras was recently captured by a cleaning robot camera in England. It is clearly visible how
something resembling a kangaroo is rapidly moving past the robot. Unfortunately, the details could
not be considered.
Insectoid aliens, or rather chupacabras appeared in the Crimea. So on the morning of January 7,
2002, in the village of Beloglinka, Simferopol District, local residents saw the classic U-shaped
footprints of a bipedal creature coming from the cemetery. The prints were smaller than those of
cows, but larger than those of pigs, and the distance between them was one to one and a half meters.
The tracks were interrupted, and then found on the roofs, as if this creature flew through the air part
of the way. On April 22, 2006, they again saw a chain of these strange footprints on the melted snow
in the region of Mount Kemal-Egerek, below the tourist camp. They were about 15-17 cm in
diameter, the distance between the hemispherical holes was about 50-70 cm. The tracks went along
the snow "tongue" from edge to edge of the mountain and then descended. The prints were arranged
in one line with equal intervals. And starting from August 2003, for several months, in the villages
of Novoandreevka and Kharitonovka, Simferopol region, there were reports of a suspicious
"woman-horse". Instead of legs, she had hooves, her body was wrapped "in a long black coat."
Needless to say, this portrait fits the description of the Chupacabras, in particular the British
Jumping Jack (1937) or the American Jersey Devil (1778 - 2016). By the way, the latter was often
mistaken for a two-legged horse or deer [38, 64].
As a rule, these strange creatures run away at the sight of people. But there were also attacks,
some of these meetings ended tragically. More often this happened at night or at dusk, when people
returned home. Sometimes the monster jumped from a tree or from a wall, blocking the path of a
passerby. In some cases, it could enter the house through an open window, attack the owner in his
own garden or in a barn. As mentioned above, the Chupacabras attacked the peasant Ivan Zharkov
from the village of Olemtsy, Irkutsk province, from behind, inflicting a bite in the neck. The man
fought back with difficulty with a shovel [41]. In the same year, the American chupacabras (Jersey
Devil) attacked Mrs. White in her own yard, and her husband came to her rescue [65, 66].
Many such incidents have taken place in Puerto Rico. So in 1975, Chupacabras attacked Juan
Muniz, who managed to fight back. After twenty years, Osvaldo Claudio Rosado was attacked, he
also managed to escape, although deep wounds from the claws remained on his stomach. That same
year, Chupacabras attacked a woman in her own home, trying to bite her neck. A similar incident
occurred in the same year with Marcos Vigil, who was attacked at the house of his friends in
Canovana. Similar incidents are also known in Mexico. In May 1996, José Angel Pulido, a resident
of Tjomulco, and Theodora Ayala Reis, from the State of Sinaloa, suffered. Chupacabras left claw
marks and deep bites in the form of paired wounds on their bodies. The same thing happened in
Brazil. In early May 1996, in the city of Passos, Chupacabras attacked 20-year-old Luciano Olympio
do Reis. A week later, three more victims of the attack turned up in Passos [32, 43].
A terrible incident occurred in March 2009 in the Chernihiv region. Chupacabras attacked a
woman returning from work. In October 2010, in Bolgrad, Odessa region, Chupacabras attacked a
man, scratching his face. Several cases of attacks on people happened in the Rivne region of
Ukraine. In March 2010, Chupacabras jumped from a tree onto 14-year-old Victoria Beletskaya.
May 2011 Chupacabras attacked an elderly woman, Nadezhda Zozolyuk, leaving lacerations on her
legs. In August 2011, in the village of Bobrik, Sumy region, a smelly chupacabra attacked Ruslan
Kosolap. He knocked the guy to the ground, severely scratching his arms. In January 2012, Yakov
Gorbachev, a car depot guard, was attacked in the city of Artsyz, Odessa region. In early April 2016,
an attack occurred on a resident of the Maryina Roshcha farm near Volgodonsk, who found the
Chupacabras in his chicken coop. He had to fight back with a shovel [67-72].
There have also been attacks on cyclists. In Morris County, New Jersey, a teenager named Jim
was hit by a chupacabras (Jersey Devil) late at night. In September 2009, in the village of Ivanopil,
Zhytomyr region, a man who was returning from work at night was knocked off his bicycle by some
strange animal. He managed to notice only legs with hooves. In May 2010, in the village of
Stepanovka, Vinnytsia region, Chupacabras attacked 20-year-old Maxim Godonyuk as he was
returning home on his bicycle late at night. Right on the move, he jumped on his back, severely
scratching his claws. The Jersey Devil's attempts to get into a parked car with passengers are
described. In the Guryevsky district of the Penza region, the chupacabras tried to grab onto a tractor
trailer (2018) [62, 73-76].
Perhaps an adult man is quite capable of fighting off a monster, especially if he is not at a loss
and is armed with at least a stick. However, chupacabras represent a certain danger for children who
have no chance to defend themselves from the monster. On the night of October 27, 1967, in Rolling
Prairie, Indiana, a Chupacabras broke through the leaky roof of a family's trailer and tried to steal a
child [77]. A similar incident occurred in 1970 in Mercer County, New Jersey, where a Chupacabras
grabbed a child's hair [62]. On March 10, 2017, on the DENISOVGAMES channel on YOUTUBE,
the story "Werewolf in the Kursk region. The creature was chasing schoolchildren" appeared. It was
about a creature very similar to the Chupacabras, which in the mid-90s pursued children returning
from school. It was a big creature, it tried to attack one of the boys.
Chupacabras, who attacked people in 2011 in the village of Berezovka, Khmelnitsky region of
Ukraine, behaved in approximately the same way. The hardest hit was 21-year-old Veronica Sugak,
who later died of wounds and neuroinfection. A witness to the attack reported that it was a monster
the likes of which she had never seen in her life. He "jumped on the girl", tearing off and
immediately devouring pieces of her body: a piece of her leg, fingers, lip. He tore off part of the
scalp. When attacked, the creature stood on two legs, and its height reached two meters. The hunter
shot at the monster, almost point-blank, and it took him a long time to put him down. The case is
shrouded in darkness, since the corpse was hastily taken away and supposedly cremated [78,79].
But the cases are even worse. In 1962, in the state of Maryland, the chupacabras, who was called
"Hotman" there, killed 14 travelers. He literally tore people apart. The horrific circumstances of
their deaths were classified. In May 1999, in Bolivia, in the province of Potosi (Potosi), an
expedition of geologists, who were studying a tin deposit in the interests of one American campaign,
disappeared. Rescuers found all five dead, the death was violent. Lanterns scattered around the site
indicated that the attack had taken place at night. People tried to defend themselves by firing pump-
action shotguns. Almost all of the victims died from wounds inflicted by the claws. The threat arose
unexpectedly, no one had time to use a satellite phone or a walkie-talkie. Shooting was carried out
chaotically, in all directions, sometimes upwards. The attacker attacked at the moment of reloading
the weapon, methodically killing one person after another. The last victim, having shot all the
cartridges, tried to escape, but the predator overtook him in a jump. Two round holes were found on
the neck of the last victim [80, 81].
In the 1950s, the dead bodies of four completely bled human victims were found in Yugoslavia
[82]. And here is a story that was investigated by Eugenio Bahamonde and later mentioned by Scot
Coralles in the article "The sum of all fears" for 2007. In the late 1970s, in the vicinity of Punta
Arenas, almost on the border of Chile and Argentina, 26-year-old Juan Miguel Santos and his
fiancee died under strange circumstances. The guy and the girl spent the weekend in a country house
where Miguel raised rabbits. A few weeks before this tragic incident, his rabbits died. Miguel
suspected the sabotage of the neighbors and decided to watch for the intruder. Subsequently, the
young couple was found dead by a "very strange death." Eugenio Bahamonde tried to find out the
details from the pathologists, but to no avail. According to the Chilean researcher Raul Nunez from
the IIE organization, the case was classified.
In 1996, in India, in the northern state of Uttar Pradesh, chupacabras were involved in the death
of two dozen children. In the same state in April - May 2001, after the attack of the Chupacabras,
many people were injured. People who slept on roofs of their houses at hot and stuffy nights were
attacked. In 2002, attacks on the inhabitants of the state were repeated again. There were many
injured, and even seven dead. The causes of wounds and burns remained unclear until the end.
Although many believed that they were being attacked by fireballs, the people were left with claw
wounds. A resident of the city of Shanwa, from the State of Gujarat, Raghurai Pal, died from
wounds, his stomach was torn. In November 2017, a 10-year-old boy died in the village of Tikaria
near Sitapur, with a bite mark on his neck and other injuries. January 2018 in Hyderabad. Eleven
more child deaths of children aged 7-13 years were registered. And again, in one of the villages near
Sitapur, on May 13, 2018, Chupacabras attacked a 12-year-old girl [83 - 88]. In Argentina, in the
vicinity of Cordoba (Cordoba), on September 14, 2002, a 72-year-old woman, Sara Margarita
Priano, was found murdered in her house. Two of her dogs were also killed. All of them were
exsanguinated [89].
Perhaps not all cases of death from bites and claws of Chupacabras are properly investigated.
Suspicious deaths have occurred, for example, in Honduras, in the Usinsk region and Kamchatka of
the Russian Federation [159, 160], as well as in Knott County in Kentucky . Investigators were
unable to determine what the attacking animals were [90–93].

Chupacabras give the impression of very intelligent animals. However, at the place where the
Chupacabras were shot, strange dog corpses are found. There are also dog tracks. Often these
creatures are hairless, they completely lack hair follicles, like the Grays, which indicates their origin
as selection products carried out in the same direction (see below). Apparently, "dogs" accompany
the insectoid hunter, and like the Grays, are "expendable" in case of shooting. However, it is clear
that no dog can inflict wounds 12 cm deep, completely suck the blood of the victim, and also tear
and destroy metal barriers and cages. However, this hypothesis still needs to be tested.

NOTES to Part 3

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PART 4. ANTHROPOID SYMBIONTE SLAVES

APPEARANCE and PHYSIOLOGY

 Traditionally, among the so-called. aliens distinguish between "humanoids", "reptilians" and
"insectoids". About insectoids, it was discussed above. It is them that we consider to be the
terrestrial non-human intelligent species, which is the form-building species of an alien civilization
and we call "aliens". We cannot say anything about the so-called "reptilians". Their existence seems
doubtful to us for many reasons [1]. In addition, there is no guarantee that an eyewitness will be able
to distinguish a reptile from a huge Insect. In any case, when it was about the "reptiloid", the
analysis showed that the witness nevertheless observed a giant "insect".
For a long time, the main type of aliens were considered so-called. "humanoids". It seemed that
secret agents put a lot of effort into making «humanoids» as popular as possible, on the one hand,
and at the same time sowing doubts among the public about their real existence. Along with real
images, there are many false portraits, some videos have obvious elements of animation, as in the
story of the "interrogation of a captive humanoid" allegedly captured in a crashed UFO in South
Africa in 1989. Sometimes images of toys from well-known retail chains were published as
photographic portraits of "humanoids". Despite the dubiousness of many evidence, the real existence
of humanoid aliens is beyond doubt. We do not consider the term "humanoid" to be successful, since
traditionally it means an alien creature, an artificial "bio-robot", which has only an external
resemblance to a person. These creatures were also called EBE ("Extra-Terrestrial Biological
Entity"). This term, adopted in the 1940s, is also obsolete, since evidence of an extraterrestrial origin
of these strange creatures has never been found. In the future, we will talk about «humanoid
anthropoids" belonging to a foreign civilization, but having not only an external resemblance to
people, but also common earthly ancestors with us [2]. These include Grays, Nordics, Dwarfs and so
on.
Most often, anthropoids or their bodies were found at the sites of UFO crashes, information about
them was painstakingly collected in the multi-volume ongoing reports "Crash / UFO evacuation" by
the authoritative American ufologist Leonard H. Stringfield [3]. According to this information, UFO
crashes over different parts of the world did not happen so rarely, especially after the military began
to use laser weapons against them. Such catastrophes have repeatedly occurred in the USSR and in
the countries of the Warsaw bloc [4]. A large number of accidents clearly testify against the alien
hypothesis of the origin of aliens.
Research work with captured crews, as well as with the bodies of the dead, was carried out in
complete secrecy in many US research centers. More often than others, research centers at the Air
Force base in Nevada and New Mexico are mentioned in multi-level complexes equipped with
equipment, incl. and special chambers with controlled gas composition and pressure. Two pilots
who survived the UFO crash in Mexico (1950) were allegedly transported there. The first prisoner
soon died, and the second lived for several years. Robert Lazar, who described the Dreamland Air
Force Base or Sector 4 [5], allegedly saw photographs and autopsy materials of an anthropoid, and
even a living anthropoid, although he was not sure about this. The presence of anthropoids at
military bases was confirmed by USMC Air Force Captain Bill Youhouse, as well as a soldier who
wished to remain anonymous, who for 12 years was responsible for transport and transportation
inside Area 51. The bodies of anthropoids in a preservative solution were seen by Derek Henessy, a
former guard of the underground complex of the Dreamland base [6]. Boyd Bushman, a noted
inventor and former senior scientist at Lockheed Martin [7], also claimed that there were
anthropoids at the bases, although he was presented with highly dubious photographs as evidence.
Detlev Wolf Bronk (1897 - 1975), who specialized in the study of the physiology of the central
nervous system and the brain.A living alien named Jarod was observed and "treated" by Dr.
Mendoza.
At the end of the last century, Philippe Corso's (1915–1998) book "The Day After Roswell" was
published, which made a lot of noise [9]. Corso was not a direct eyewitness to the crash (his
description of the incident was made by him from the words of an intelligence officer from the base,
Major Steve Arnold), but noted that there were discrepancies regarding the date and place of the
accident. War reports mentioned various locations near Roswell, in San Agustin, and in Corona.
However, since 1961, Lieutenant Colonel Corso has had access to classified documents while
serving under General Trudeau in the Department of Foreign Technology at OIR, the Pentagon.
Another source of information about strange creatures was William Milton Cooper (1943 - 2001)
[10]. After the Second World War, Cooper served in the intelligence department of the headquarters
of the US Pacific Fleet, where he had the opportunity to read secret papers. There, he allegedly saw
photographs of dead UFO pilots. Many ufologists considered Cooper a charlatan. However, in 1977,
former Air Force officer William English, from whom Linda Howe received information, saw the
same images in color in report number 13 of the USAF project "Grudge" ("Grudge"). Some
information about anthropoids was obtained by her from special agent Richard Doughty [11].
«Humanoid creatures» were repeatedly seen by bystanders and abductees, although few believed
in their stories. Contacts of this kind were reported by Daniel Fry (1950), George Adamsky (1952)
and Cedric Allingham (1954). The latter stated that he was being rolled on a flying saucer by a
«humanoid creature» with a very large forehead. A breathing tube was attached to it [12].
Interesting information about aliens and their symbionts was obtained by interviewing abductees
and contactees. Often, regression hypnosis was used to restore memories of strange "adventures".
Portraits of these creatures can be seen in the books Communion by Whitley Strieber, Lost Time by
Budd Hopkins and Strange Harvest by Linda Moulton Howe [11, 13, 13]. They were remembered
by patients of the American psychiatrist, Harvard professor, Dr. John Mack (1929-2004) [15], they
were portrayed by abductees from the support group of Dr. Carla Turner (1948-1994) [16].

Among the anthropoids were creatures of various sizes. Angie, for example, during interrogation
in intelligence reported that she had seen four types of "gray". However, the military was interested
in the "high greys". Polly saw relatively large creatures of this type, they had huge eyes, as well as
Angie, Amy and Amelia. Their height was in the range of 80-120 cm. In addition to very large and
medium-sized ones, there were also very small creatures, about 70-80 cm tall. Angie and Amy saw
very small skinny creatures with huge unblinking hypnotic eyes [16].
 Types of strange anthropoids described by Jader Pereira

In November 1974, the French journal "Phenomenes Spatiaux" published the work of the South
American ufologist Jader W. Pereira. It analyzed 334 reports of witnesses about anthropoids and
compiled their generalized characteristics [17].

The ugly little creatures, the Grays, were the most common. The contactee, whose testimonies
and drawings were kindly provided to us by the Ukrainian ufologist Vladimir Litovka, described the
Grays as follows: ―Big head, big eye sockets. The neck is thin, the arms are thin, the fingers are
long. The body is short, the legs are long. The color of the skin is light silver with a turquoise tint.
The eyes are dark, the lips are thin, the chin is long or elongated. He also portrayed the Grays in the
picture.
 Grays in the representation of V. Litovka (1), L. Springfield (2) and K. Turner (3)

Similar creatures were also tried to portray by contactees with whom Leonard Springfield and
Angie (pseudonym) from Carla Turner's group worked. According to eyewitness accounts, they are
sentient and can communicate using something like telepathy. Emotions even show on their faces.
Information about the anatomy and physiology of these creatures is fragmentary. Philippe Corso
recalled how General Twining showed him photographs of "EVE" and the autopsy results of their
bodies. The medical experts, who are in captivity of the accepted alien paradigm, were most puzzled
by the similarities of these creatures with our biological species [9].
According to information received from Doughty, Cooper, Corso, as well as abductants, these
creatures were very small, their body length was 90 - 130 cm. was approximately 130 cm, and
weight - 18 kg. Abductee Amy sketched the same creatures after visiting the military base. In the
picture, they are sitting at tables using human furniture. However, they are one and a half times
smaller than a person of average height. Another abductee, Angie, portrayed two little people, one
kneeling, the other holding an object in his hand. They have completely human hands and feet [9,
11, 17, 18]. The most unusual part of the Grays' appearance is their very large, round, bald and
disproportionate heads. However, in some varieties, the heads seemed to be elongated, or showed a
strongly protruding nape. Some Grays had chins that were sloping, making their heads look like a
light bulb [9, 11, 18]. However, X-ray examination clearly showed the upper and lower jaws, as well
as the structures of the cranial bone [11]. Forensic experts believed that the Grays' brains were
divided into four separate lobes, and were disproportionately large compared to the human brain [9].
Some have reported two regions of the brain separated by a transverse septum. It separated the
anterior from the posterior, and outwardly they seemed to have no connection [11].
According to the description of some witnesses, the Grays had huge, scary penetrating eyes
without lids. There was something very different from human beings about them. According to Judy
Dorathy, the eyes seemed transparent, with some kind of lines in the middle and seemed to flash.
Around them was a band of gray. Bill Cooper noted that each eye was about 7.5 cm from corner to
corner and 6 cm across in height, the abaxial ends of the eyes were oblique upwards by about 10
degrees and directed towards the nose. Leonard Springfield also noted the same, the eyes were deep
planted, had no eyelids, there was only something like a fold [11]. Philip Corso recalled that the eye
sockets of the Grays were excessively large. The pupils and iris were not visible in the eyes.
However, later, already in the Pentagon, Corso was interested in the accompanying descriptions.
Pathologists who performed an autopsy on one of these creatures at the Walter Reed Hospital said
that the eyes of these anthropoids were elliptical, dark and skin-thin, resembling contact lenses. It
turned out that they intensified the light even if there was complete darkness around, enabling their
owner to distinguish between the forms of living and inanimate objects. The images appeared
greenish-orange, depending on how they moved [9]. Some abductees also believed that the eyes of
these creatures were covered with some kind of contact lenses (some other aliens of quite normal
human growth also had such contact lenses) [16, 18,19].
Apparently, contact lenses could have another device. Dr. Sarsbacher (see Part 1) after talking
with colleagues from the Pentagon (employees of Vannevar Bush, Robert Oppenheimer and John
von Neumann) got the impression that the eyelids of creatures close in the middle, and the width of
the slit depends on the intensity of the light [11]. Abductee Pat also recalled that when the creature's
eyes blinked, its eyelids closed in the middle [16]. William English described the vertical slits in
these alien eyes as a light yellow-green stripe [11]. It is unlikely that we could talk about the third
eyelid, because it does not merge with other eyelids in the middle, but completely covers the
eyeball.

\
The nictitating membrane of the left eye of a lapwing.

However, what constitutes a vertical formation in the eyes of the Grays is not entirely clear. If the
creatures were not wearing contact lenses, their eyes showed a clear iris, apparently a light yellow,
as noted by Bill Cooper and Bob Emerger. At the same time, there was also a ―vertical pupil similar
to that of a cat or a crocodile‖ [11]. However, even if the pupil was vertical, it is hardly worth
considering the Grays "reptilians". After all, people also meet the so-called. "cat pupil", Schmid-
Fraccaro syndrome. This pathology is associated with the presence of an additional fragment of the
22nd chromosome in the karyotype. This syndrome is accompanied by other congenital features, in
particular, dementia.

Famous "reptilians": Nicki Minaj and Zhanna Inanna.

The Grey's nose was small, barely protruding from the skull. There were two nostrils on the flat
face where it was supposed to be. The Grays did not have a prominent chin. The oral fissure was
very small, like an incision resembling a fold. There were no auricles, and the auditory openings
were indentations passing into the canals of the middle and inner ear, the same as in humans [11].
According to Corso, the Grays' hands were four-fingered, they did not have a thumb spaced apart
[9]. Abductee Angie, Anita's granddaughter, and Carla Turner herself also believed the creatures
were four-fingered [16]. Four-toed aliens were also remembered by a girl Vera Potapenko from
Orsk (1983) [20]. But Boyd Bushman claimed that the hands of the Grays are five-fingered with
fingers more elongated than those of humans and even showed a photo of such a hand [7]. In a
sensational film released in 1995 by London entrepreneur Ray Santilli and depicting an ―alien
autopsy‖, a six-fingered creature was generally demonstrated [21].
Maybe these details seem significant to someone, but given the completely inhumane way to
obtain this kind of "humanoids", they can have any deformities. Bill Cooper and Carla Turner noted
that the fingers ended in claws and that the same four clawed fingers were on the feet. Interestingly,
there were membranes between the fingers and toes [16, 18]. However, according to Springfield, the
toes were missing, and the skin covered the legs in such a way that they appeared to be wearing
socks. However, X-ray examination showed normal bone structure of the lower extremities [11].
The legs of the creatures, according to many witnesses, were thin and short, with small feet.
Some of Linda Howe's informants have claimed that the Grey's skeleton resembled that of a bird.
Flying birds are known to have hollow bones. However, according to Corso, the bones were thin and
"fibrous" but more resilient than human bones. According to doctors, they were more like cartilage
than solid bone [9]. Some varieties of Grays had a very large chest, with more ribs than humans.
And although their shoulders seemed very narrow, and their knees and elbows were not visible, X-
ray examination of the skeleton clearly showed that these creatures belonged to anthropomorphs, no
matter how strange they looked [9, 11].
The skin of the Grays was gray-brown or greenish, from which, in fact, this variety got its name
("grays"). She had no hair, no hair follicles. However, the information was not clear. Bill Cooper
reported that the skin was described as thick and "reptilian". On the other hand, Leonard Springfield
noted that the skin seemed mobile, elastic. On the exposed parts of the body, she looked pale and
transparent. Some clarity was introduced by Corso: the Grey's skin was covered with a layer of
waterproof fabric, which was very close to the skin [9, 11].
Regarding the composition of the blood of the Grays, information is also contradictory. Philip
Corso, noted that their vascular system is not closed, blood is mixed with lymph (which is very
strange for vertebrates). This liquid was pink in color. However, expert studies were carried out on
semi-decomposed material, which Corso himself recognized. It is unlikely that such features could
be established under such conditions. It seemed that someone really wanted to draw parallels with
insects, in which the circulatory system is not closed.
Leonard Springfield claimed that the Grays had colorless blood [3,11], that is, without
erythrocytes and hemoglobin. This is strange, since pigments, hemoglobin, hemocyanin or
hemoerythrin, etc. are present in the blood of most chordates and invertebrates [22]. In the
hemolymph of insects, pigments, oxygen carriers, are generally absent. However, the Grays belong
to the chordates, it would seem that hemoglobin should be present in their blood. It turns out there
are exceptions. For example, the "icefish", Champsocephalus gunnari, belonging to the
Channichthyidae family, has neither red blood cells nor hemoglobin. Apparently, the loss of
hemoglobin is due to a genetic mutation, accompanied by a loss of the ability to synthesize
hemoglobin and myoglobin. These fish live in the waters of the Antarctic in conditions of very low
temperatures (1 - 2 ° C) and oxygen-rich water. However, to increase the efficiency of oxygen
transport, these animals have acquired a larger heart and blood vessels, their organs are permeated
with a dense network of colorless vessels. Energy is saved due to the reduction of some organs
(renal tubules, etc.) [23].
Perhaps the Grays acquired similar adaptations. Philip Corso wrote that although the
biochemistry of the creatures did not contain any new basic elements, the creatures had a very slow
metabolism. In addition, the autopsy experts noted that their heart and lungs were also relatively
larger than those of humans [9]. We now know that the atmosphere of the deep cavities inhabited by
the Grey's insectoid hosts is low in oxygen (12%). Surely, Grays are also adapted to such conditions,
so an excess of oxygen on the surface can be toxic for them. Perhaps that is why they are forced to
use masks to facilitate breathing [12,16,18].
 It has been noted more than once that the skin of the Grays has a greenish coloration. Bill
Cooper, who was able to look into the materials of the report number 13 of the project "Discontent",
claimed that a substance similar to chlorophyll was found in the blood of the Grays [10, 11], on this
basis it was even suggested that the Grays eat autotrophically. However, this is complete nonsense,
because even if photosynthetic cells completely cover the body, its surface area is completely
insufficient to provide the body with energy. The structure of chlorophylls and hemoglobins, in fact,
is similar (magnesium is part of chlorophyll, not iron). Grey's blood color could be due to
hemoglobin analogues such as chlorocruorin or erythrocruarin. However, they are found only in
invertebrates.

Prosthetic group of hemoglobin (1), chlorcruorin (2), chlorophylls (3) and hemocyanin (4)

It is more likely that the Grays' blood could still be stained with hemoglobin, or rather, its decay
products, for example, biliverdin. In vertebrates, it is usually eliminated through the bile ducts and
intestines. However, in some animals, for example, in five species of skinks of the genus
Prasinohaema from New Zealand, as well as in one of the species of frogs of Indochina, Chirixalus
samkosensis, biliverdin is not excreted in the bile, but enters back into the blood. Due to its high
blood content, it is colored bright green. Perhaps this is the case with the Grays? After all, according
to the description, their intestines are reduced (see below).
On the other hand, it is known that under certain conditions, hemoglobin can easily react with
sulfur compounds, and the resulting compound, sulfohemoglobin, gives the blood a dark green tint.
Sulfohemoglobin can be formed in a solution of hemoglobin when it is simultaneously exposed to
hydrogen sulfide and oxygen (or hydrogen peroxide) or when hemoglobin rots. People whose body
is oversaturated with sulfur do not experience much discomfort. In the 12th century in the English
county of Suffolk, peasants found two children, a girl and a boy, in a field near the village of
Woolpit. They crawled out of some deep hole and got lost. The children spoke an unknown
language and refused regular food. But the most surprising was their green skin tone [24]. They
were probably people from some underground isolate who were subjected to chronic sulfur
poisoning. Gradually, the green tint of the skin of these children disappeared.
According to Springland and Bill Cooper, the Grays' genitals were reduced, in some cases there
were poorly developed female-type genitals, including two atrophied nipples on the chest [11].
These individuals are unlikely to have offspring. With such a small body, the huge head of the fetus
generally makes natural childbirth impossible. So, to maintain the population of Grays, artificial
rearing methods can be used, including IVF or cloning, surrogate motherhood, followed by growing
the fetus in vessels with culture fluid [16]. (Here we come to understand the meaning of abductions
and reproductive experiences of aliens!).
But the most surprising, perhaps, was the absence of digestive organs in the Grays [9, 11]. Their
oral cavity was described as a blind chamber about 5 cm deep, separated by a membrane from the
reduced digestive tract. According to information received from Leonardo Springfield, the Grays'
tongue was atrophied, they had no teeth [11]. However, Michigan retiree William Curtis, who was
abducted in 1974, noticed the creature opening its mouth and "shaking its little tongue." His jaws,
covered with edentulous gums, were greatly reduced [25].
It is absolutely incomprehensible how such creatures could eat. Captured Gray at the military
base, Dr. Mendoza allegedly fed ice cream, and he absorbed this food through the "membrane".
However, in the absence of a digestive system, even ice cream cannot be digested, except by
receiving solutions of glucose, amino acids, small peptides and other low molecular weight products
intravenously. But this is not enough: the organs of the Gray excretion system were also atrophied.
In this situation, hemodialysis is required. But how does this happen in the natural environment for
the Grays? The assumption that they can absorb liquid products and metabolites through the skin
looks completely implausible. Complete or partial reduction of some organs is characteristic of
parasites, or with deep-seated symbiosis, when unclaimed functions of an adult organism are
simplified, while maintaining some prenatal ones. If Grey's metamorphosis took place in this
direction, then after the "birth" from the vessel with the culture liquid, nutrition could continue
through the umbilical cord. If so, then the digestive organs are really not needed. In the photographs
of the Grays, Bill Cooper did not notice the navels in the lower abdomen [11], but this part of the
body could be hidden by a tight-fitting suit.
You can also connect the feeding device to a large vein through a catheter. It is not so difficult for
aliens, who masterfully master this technique (Abductants have repeatedly described thin hoses with
needles. Various fluids were taken from them in this way: blood, lymph, etc.). Some of the Grays
had bracelets around their wrists, probably with built-in catheters. Through them, the connection of
blood-feeding and blood-purifying devices could be made. There are cases when captured living
Grays screamed terribly when trying to remove these bracelets from them. Apparently, the
autonomous existence of these creatures is impossible. The stranger, discovered near Gdansk in
February 1959, died shortly after this vital bracelet was removed from him [26].
Be that as it may, but in the anatomy and physiology of the small Grays there was absolutely
nothing insectoid, except for an "open circulatory system." However, according to Corso, such a
conclusion could be done erroneously, as biomedical research was conducted on highly decomposed
flesh.
In addition to small ones, there are larger varieties of anthropoids. Apparently, not all breeds have
gone through such deep physiological changes as small Grays. Polly, an abductee from the Turner
group, recalled: "I ... sat in some ship behind the pilot ... and looked at his bulbous back of the head.
He turned to me, and it turned out that he was wearing a mask ... He said that they call us something
- some kind of "short round". At the same time, the pilot was the same height as Polly. Another
abductee from the same group, Angie, was asked by the military what she knew about tall Grays.16
It is difficult to say, they were talking about larger Anthropoids or some kind of insectoid alien caste
Bill Cooper claimed that an information note containing information about these creatures was
marked as "Orange", in which this type of alien was classified as "special" non-intervention.‖
Apparently, they played some important role [11].
In addition to small Grays, unable to feed on their own, there are creatures in the nests that may
well absorb human food. They are engaged in theft of agricultural products. The list of the food
basket includes flour, oats, other products of cultivation and horticulture. In Wisconsin, UFO pilots
treated farmer Joe Simonton to flatbread that looked like cardboard (1961). As it turned out after
laboratory analysis, the cake consisted of hydrogenated fats, starch, buckwheat husks, soybeans and
wheat bran, that is, products of completely earthly origin. In January 1979, the strange creatures
themselves enjoyed homemade minced meat pie at the home of Jean Hingley, a housewife from
Rowley Regis, West Midlands, UK. And in August 1986, UFO-nauts stole two chickens from a
peasant's yard in Trieste, Italy [27, 28, 29].
 Dwarfs

In the photographs of Project Grudges, Cooper saw other creatures, dwarfs with large beaked
noses. According to Bob Imininger, they were the ones who visited Holloman Air Force Base in
1964 [11]. They were also small, but slightly taller than the Grays. In one of the photographs that
fell into the hands of Bill Cooper, they were standing against the wall in an empty concrete room
and looked extremely confused. They had huge hooked noses and large nostrils. Their almond-
shaped eyes were set very obliquely. They were wider near the nose and tapered at the sides. The
eyes had whites and dark irises with a vertical pupil. The pupil seemed to glow. Their mouth was
wide, like a slit, almost enclosing the front of their heads. Lips and teeth were invisible. Their lower
jaw was wider than a human one and a half times. The head was larger than a human, but much
smaller than that of the Grays, the back of the head was convex. The hands were small with thick
fingers. In accompanying materials, it was noted that skin color depended on nutrition. The legs
were small, shod in shoe covers. The clothes were similar to overalls, they covered the whole body
and the head from the sides. The ears were not visible.
It is difficult to say whether other dwarfs, also very similar to fairy gnomes, belong to the same
variety. One abductee recalled being led to a little old man with pointy ears and a goatee. This
creature had quite normal human eyes [19].
The Spanish ufologist J. Benitez told about the observation of two dwarfs who killed sheep in
southwestern Bolivia (1968). Local peasant woman Valentina Flores took a good look at one of
them. It was a small creature, about 1m 10 cm tall, with a completely human face. His skin was very
white, his eyes and hair were blond, he had a thick red mustache and beard. When Flores hit him
with a stick, he showed fear and pain [30].

The Kidnappers of Xavier Clares

 There are also completely ugly anthropoids. In 1985, the Spanish photographer Xavier Geres
Clares was kidnapped in the Valgorginha area. The kidnappers pushed him into some kind of
underground cave where it was difficult to breathe and allegedly even tried to take possession of his
camera, taking "selfies" [31]. The pictures showed disgusting faces. Along with creatures that had a
clearly human appearance and proportions, very large antropoid individuals appeared, two meters
tall or more.
As many contactee witnesses say, the most ordinary guys and pilots have been repeatedly seen in
UFOs and among aliens. In 95% of cases, aliens of normal human growth, very similar to us, were
observed. Sometimes they were in spacesuits and masks, but they could do without them, they could
be dressed in overalls, uniforms, etc. On a June night in 1988, a resident of the island of Puerto
Rico, Carlos Manuel Mercado, was abducted by aliens, after which he ended up in an underground
nest under Mount El -Cahul, next to Lake Laguna Cartagena. There he saw not only small bald
Grays, but also a tall being of "human appearance". The little ones treated him like a boss [32].
Similar large anthropoids were seen by Mirna Hansen [11] and abductees with whom Carla
Turner worked [16]. They were met in Brazil, Argentina, USA, France, England and New Zealand.
"Alien" people have hair that is short in men and down to the shoulders - in women, normal skin
color, sometimes yellowish or dark. They can communicate with people, and even in the language
of a witness. Often communication took place with the help of "telepathy". Sometimes these
"People" are behaving very strangely, inhumanly. They stood in front of Jane in white clothes, very
tall and pale. They all stared at her and made a buzzing vibrating sound. One of them was blond, the
others had darker hair [16 Among the aliens there are also women who play the roles of doctors,
nurses, among them the cruel red-haired medical lady who killed and dismembered the body of an
eight-year-old boy Teddy (1955) is especially remembered [33].

ORIGIN and REPRODUCTION

Although the termite mound is based on intelligent insectoids belonging to different castes,
anthropoids are also present in their nests, these are slave symbionts. Probably, this will not seem so
surprising if we remember that among insects there is such an interesting phenomenon as slavery.
For example, the Blood Ant Formica sanguinea, a social parasite that uses other ant species as
slaves. Slave ants rob the nests of another ant species, Formica fusca. They harvest pupae and carry
them to their nest. These pupae are raised as "slaves" who perform most of the work inside the nest
in the nest. It is not known whether such a phenomenon exists among termites, but apparently such
social parasitism is not uncommon in the animal kingdom. With this in mind, it is easier to
understand what exactly happens in the nests and in the Alien population.
There is no doubt not only the earthly origin of anthropoids, but also the fact that they are the
result of artificial reproduction of a person with a greater or lesser degree of modification. In a
conversation with abductee Amy, one of the Grays declared that he belongs to a special race of
people bred by breeders, "creatures of a completely different nature" [16].
Obviously, it was no more difficult for foreign breeders to breed gnomes or giants than it was for
our ancestors to convert the original type of jackal into a decorative pygmy lap dog or mastiff.
Apparently, the aliens have no less varieties of anthropoid breeds than we, humans, canine breeds,
which were probably bred for different needs. It is possible that there are varieties of anthropoids
that have undergone more genetic modification than others. The most profound genetic modification
seems to have occurred in the Grays, who have modified entire organ systems and significantly
changed their appearance. The original forms of anthropoids could also be quite archaic species of
hominids. They are completely covered with hair, like a bigfoot. Their ancestral form could be the
oldest giant astralopithecines. Along with these creatures there are anthropoids, little different from
modern people.
Sometimes there are strange creatures or mummies. Perhaps the stories about the Kyshtym dwarf,
gnomes appearing in different parts of the world, in Western and Eastern Europe, Europe, South
America are not fiction at all, but strange ugly mummies are not fakes. Indeed, with such advanced
biotechnologies, getting any kind of ugliness is not a problem. However, all these findings have
nothing to do with alien biology.
Apparently, most pygmy anthropoids are incapable of childbearing. Probably, IVF and surrogate
gestation in the womb of ordinary earthly women are used to reproduce the slave caste. It is obvious
that it is for this purpose that recurrent abductions (kidnappings) are carried out. Experts who
unbiasedly studied this problem wrote that the development of the fetus for three months occurs in
the womb of a surrogate mother. For this purpose, ordinary earthly women are often used, after
which the fetus is removed and grown in a vessel with cultural fluid. Abductees rarely have
memories of an unpleasant and dangerous adventure, and many women are not even aware of a
foreign egg implanted in their body or artificial insemination. Some women are kidnapped and used
for surrogacy multiple times. At the same time, they, like sows, are kept in a cramped space in some
kind of isolate. Needless to say, the aliens act no less shamelessly with men, taking away sperm [15,
16, 18, 34].
It is very likely that the human genetic material undergoes some modification. Hereditary
abductions of members of the same family clearly indicate the use of some of the techniques
adopted by breeders. Of course, there can be no talk of any "hybridization" of a person with
unrelated animal species (and even more so with "aliens"!) But the modification of human DNA
with individual foreign genes using genetic engineering technologies is quite possible. It is possible
to introduce individual genes into the genome not only of another species, but even of a very distant
type of organisms. This technology is used, for example, in the production of GMOs. It is also
possible that the influence of factors causing mutations is directed.

Anthropoid embryos in vessels, drawing of an abductor and "Genetic Disc".

It is possible that some anthropoids are reproduced by cloning. Probably, the technology differs
little from that used to artificially grow babies from a fertilized egg. Advanced alien techniques
certainly allow this to be done more successfully than the Scots Ian Wilmuth and Keith Campbell,
employees of the Roslyn Institute, did in experiments with Dolly the sheep (1996). Among
humanoid anthropoids, separate types or "clones" are distinguished. Over the years, they have not
changed at all, they are still young [35].
In the mid-1950s, a blond young man was playing Jesus for the Girl Pat (1954). The same or the
same character consoled Ted after his "resurrection" (1955) [18, 33]. A very similar blond, a certain
Valiant Thor, and according to Frank Stranges, an "alien", worked in the Pentagon in the mid-50s of
the last century. There is even a photograph of him [36].
In mid-November 1980, in northern Denver, Colorado, a young blond-haired guy politely invited
a businessman and his wife on board the ship, where they mocked the couple to their heart's content,
subjecting them to humiliating medical procedures. Later, a witness drew a portrait of this young
man [11]. Later, the same or similar young blond man dressed in white examined Jane (1992). A
year later, a blond man, this time dressed in a red jumpsuit, introduced himself to Angie as "Karl de
Zahn" (1993) [16].
The second most common type is a tall brunette with very large eyes and bald patches (a
characteristic "widower's line"). In 1955, Ted saw this man wearing a purple suit and a long coat. He
was tall and thin. His skin was almost yellow, and "the eyes looked strange... His dark hair, with
bald patches, looked unnatural, as if it had been painted on his head" [33]. In 1978, Beth also saw
this or a similar man: "The door opened and a very tall" man "with dark hair and receding hairline
walked in. He was pale, his eyes were larger than is usually the case with people, and his jaw was
almost square". He was wearing a silver outfit, gloves and a wide belt. The tall "man" stared at Beth
and her family. She got the impression that he was the boss here, perhaps a doctor. Abductee Amy
(1992) also met this or the same character. He was a man of above average height (about 180 cm)
with dark coarse hair of medium length and a slight receding hairline. His eyes were unusual, too
large. They were brown or dark, possibly covered with contact lenses [16]. The same person
according to surveys, from 2006 to 2011. seen "in a dream", leaving conscious or unconscious
memories, about two thousand people. However, the identity of all these persons cannot be proved
or disproved. Now they are trying to convince us that the site that published these studies used the
developments of marketer Andrea Natella [37, 38].
With such violent activity, the aliens should also have benefits for raising human livestock using
biotechnology. For example, abductee Polly in a ―foreign‖ kindergarten was shown plastic models
of people, 1–1.2 m tall [16]. A very interesting artifact is the so-called. "Genetic disc" found in
Colombia. With a diameter of 27 cm, it is made of lydite, which is not inferior in strength to granite,
but the structure of this stone is layered. Therefore, it is believed that with modern technologies it is
impossible to create such a product. On it, it is not clear with the help of what technique, images of a
man, a woman and the life cycle of a person are engraved. Moreover, some of its details can be
observed only with the help of a microscope: the birth of male spermatozoa and female egg,
fertilization, the development of the human embryo at different stages. Such a disk could be used as
a teaching aid in the study of human ontogeny. (It is interesting that similar stone "teaching aids"
were found in other places. They contain maps of the area, astronomical pictures, including images
of constellations. In China they are called "Bi", they are made of jade. The earliest of them
traditionally attributed to the Neolithic).
Some abductees were shown not only babies, but also children, as well as kindergartens and
schools. Abductee Polly ended up in some kind of base, which was clearly located somewhere on
Earth. She saw a building with a flat roof, to the right of the building there was an open area, flowers
and shrubs grew on it, children played. They were thin, fair-haired, dressed in the same light
overalls. Polly thought they were orphans. When she held a little blond and blue-eyed boy in her
arms, it seemed to her that this was her child [16]. Perhaps the aliens do not accidentally invite
women to visit the baby they have born. Young children need such at least short-term physical
contact. A similar procedure was described by a psychic woman from Ukraine. When I took hands
of the child, it seemed to her that he was suffering from unbearable pain, which she was able to
alleviate [15, 34].
It should be noted that the structure of "foreign" society is very complex. Anthropoids take an
active part in work related to technological processes, including reproductive biotechnology,
transport management, hunting animals. They also participate in kidnappings, entering into mixed
teams. They include anthropoids of various types and insectoids, usually of martial and high castes.
Apparently, in the presence of "people" the kidnapped poor fellows behave more calmly. However,
it is the Grays who carry out the main execution work under the guidance of the Insectoids. This
happened in the already mentioned case in north Denver (1980), when a married couple was lured
into the ship by a handsome young blond, and the Grays [Howe] performed a painful examination.
In 1985 in Minnesota, UFO pilots captured a woman working in a field. When her husband, a
farmer, rushed to help, a blond man tried to stop him. However, the husband still ran to where his
wife lay surrounded by small gray creatures [Hopkins B. "Ethical implications of the UFO
abduction phenomenon", 1987].
According to abductees, Grays do most of the practical work inside and outside the nest [Turner
K "Taken: Inside the Alien-Human Agenda", ROSE PRINTING COMPANY, Inc., Tallahassee,
Florida, 1994]. The Grays were seen more than once by members of the support group led by Carla
Turner. Angie, waking up from her sleep or fainting in her backyard, saw two small gray creatures
working on some sort of device while a third took soil samples. James, who was kidnapped in the
middle of the night, visited the termite mound, an underground nest of aliens. He saw a lot of the
same little "gray" creatures busily scurrying back and forth in different directions with small
flashlights on their heads [Turner K "Into the fringe", 1992, Turner K "Taken: Inside the Alien-
Human Agenda", ROSE PRINTING COMPANY, Inc., Tallahassee, Florida, 1994].

Most likely, anthropoid symbionts live in spatial underground isolates of aliens in the position of
domesticated animals. Some of them are Grays, an artificially bred breed of anthropoids that are
adapted to breathing only in conditions of low oxygen content. There is nothing ―alien‖ in their
origin and physiology. These creatures are not a formative type of alien civilization, and thus, the
excitement around the so-called. "humanoids" has no serious grounds. Anthropoids of all types and
sizes for Aliens are nothing more than slaves, "consumables". As noted more than once, these
"humanoid creatures‖ are "prone to lies" and are completely zombified [11]. Their goal is to hide the
true nature of their hosts, the insectoids, their history and, most importantly, their earthly "home
address".
However, from the testimony of some abductees, it became known that part of the anthropoid
tribe was disloyal to insectoids and that some of them went into direct cooperation with the US
military [16]. There were cases of confrontation between some "clans", UFO fights. It is possible
that the anthropoids even created their own, independent society. In any case, some abductees had to
be present at a meeting of some "Council", entirely consisting of anthropoids [16]. We do not know
the actual balance of forces in this strange world.

ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES and HUNTING

One of the most important functions of slave symbiotes is to hunt warm-blooded animals. This
phenomenon has been known since ancient times. Back in the 1st century BC. e. Chinese scientist
Sima Qian wrote about a mysterious object called the "Heavenly Dog". The Chinese associated her
visit with death, bleeding, theft of the internal organs of animals and people. The heavenly dog,
"cheng-cheng", is also mentioned in the "History of the Southern Dynasties" for 514 AD. Among
pastoralists in the United States, there has long been talk of strangely mutilated carcasses of cows
and horses, but they explained it as an attack by predators. However, the carcasses were mutilated
by technical means. After half a century ago, a racehorse Lady, who died a terrible death, was found
on one of the American farms, information about such incidents began to seep into the press. They
became widely known after the release of Linda Moulton Howe's film Alien Harvest (1981). It
suggested a connection between strange phenomena: the appearance of UFOs, unmotivated killings
of livestock and abductions of people. In this chapter, we will primarily rely on the conclusions of
her further investigations [11].
It should not be thought that mutilations are some unique and little known phenomenon.
Unmotivated and bizarre killings of domestic and wild animals have taken place in many parts of
the world: in the British Isles, in the USSR, in Japan, in Indonesia and in Thailand (2017). Since the
late 1960s, such phenomena have been constantly repeated in the pastoral farms of the United States
and Argentina. These murders were also distinguished by the fact that the carcasses had almost no
rigor mortis, and predators and scavengers practically did not approach the remains of the victims of
the attacks, as if feeling threatened.
The anomalous nature of the cattle killings and their connection to UFOs has been reported by
Don Mason, director of the Idaho chapter of MUFON, and Salt Lake City journalist George Knapp.
In Britain, the materials of the English researcher and TV journalist Richard Hall [39] were devoted
to the investigation of the mysterious death of animals and people, and professional veterinarians
from the APFU organization, headed by David Cayton, conducted research on the remains. The
study of these threatening phenomena was carried out not only by scientists from universities and
private research organizations, but even by security agencies. In the USA, research on biomaterials
was carried out at the Los Alamos National Laboratory and at the National Institute for Discovery
Science. At the federal level, the FBI and the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives
were involved in the investigation. In the Canadian province of Ontario, it was handled by the
Kingston-based Research Bureaux, a private non-scientific organization. Official experts were
involved in the investigation of livestock killings in the Argentine province of La Pampa [40, 41].
Hunting for warm-blooded animals is the most shocking manifestation of alien activity, so all cases
of anomalous attacks on livestock have always been tried to be hushed up or attributed to local
predators. Few people guessed the true scale of the phenomenon.
According to Howe, there are at least two thousand "anomalous" slaughters of cattle in the world
during the year. Unlike the attacks of ordinary predators, they had certain specifics. The victim was
not just brutally killed, but mutilated by removing blood and organs. Most often (75% of cases) the
genitals were removed, as well as the rectum, eyes, tongues. Sometimes the heart, stomach, kidneys,
endocrine glands, brain were cut out. Soft tissues from the jaws, mucous membranes of the mouth,
anus, ears and lips were carefully cut to the bone. Cattle were killed at the age of 4-5 years. Unborn
calves were removed from pregnant cows. Some carcasses were disfigured in the most unexpected
way, turned inside out. Sometimes there were completely bare bones, a skin rolled up into a "tube".
The mutilated bodies of the victims were thrown on the spot.
In all cases, the slaughtered animals were completely bled. At the same time, not only blood, but
also cerebrospinal and interstitial fluids were pumped out from the animals. Since it is not easy to
bleed the animal, some technical devices were probably used for this. Previously, the animals were
injected with solutions of anticoagulants, opiates, oxidol. After the death of the animal, its skin
hardened, the blackened bones became porous and brittle, the muscles became light pink, and the
liver acquired a waxy consistency.
 Mutilation Victims: Lady the Mare and Snippy the Bull (1967)

Microscopic examination of the tissues showed that the cutting tool was most likely a laser beam,
and the incisions themselves often had jagged edges. Sometimes the tissues were cut without
destroying the cells, but as if pushing them apart. According to experienced surgeons, the operations
were performed not only using an unknown technique, but also with a deep knowledge of anatomy
and with surgical precision. According to experienced surgeons, it is impossible to perform such
operations in the field and, moreover, at night. Sometimes nerve tissues or vasculature were
removed so cleanly that it caused bewilderment [11]. Some animals were left with deep round holes,
as if tissue had been cut out with a hollow cylindrical instrument. At the same time, large internal
organs were removed through these holes.

Animal Mutation Sites in the USA (1967 - 1989)

Linda Howe's book contains a map showing the places where large animals mutated in the United
States from 1967 to 1989. [eleven]. They reflect only a small part of the phenomenon - only those
cases that got into the open press. Over the next two decades, such points appeared much more.
Numerous cases of mutations have also occurred in South America, especially in the Argentine
provinces of La Pampa and Santa Fe, where many cows and other animals have died since 2002, and
a little later these terrible cases occurred in the British Isles. Sheep were mutated in the Scottish
village of Kainlohev. In 2010, mass killings of sheep were repeated in Shrewsbury and Shropshire.
Obviously, the slaughter of animals and the pumping of blood are carried out on an industrial
scale. The scope of the phenomenon will seem even more menacing if we consider that not only
livestock is subjected to mutations, but also wild animals, which hardly anyone counts. Mutilated
corpses of deer, bison, and grizzlies have been repeatedly found on the territory of the United States
and Canada. In Alaska, near the Yukon River, tourists found many carcasses of wild animals and
even a whale (1977). Mutilated seals were found on the islands of Scotland and on the coast of the
Barents Sea (2002), dolphins - on the beaches of France (1998) and the Galapagos Islands (2008). In
1997 and in 2010 in the states of Virginia, New York, Massachusetts, Colorado, as well as in the
Canadian province of British Columbia, the corpses of dogs and cats cut in half were scattered [11,
42-44].
Cases of anomalous death and disappearance of livestock have been directly linked to UFO
sightings. In 1965, UFOs were often observed on the Yakima Indian Reservation, south of the city
of the same name in the state of Washington. The appearance of objects was accompanied by the
death of livestock. "It was as long as a football field, with rising steps from observation decks and
giant portholes illuminated from within, in which moving shadows flickered ... It looked like a giant
cruise ship." From below, white light poured from a huge round hole. Smaller objects also appeared
nearby [45]. The same happened in the Canadian provinces of Alberta and Ontario, in southern
Colorado (1967), in the Brazilian state of Rio Grande do Sul (1972), in Nebraska (1974), in Texas
and Colorado (1975), in New Mexico and in Colorado (1976), in Arkansas (1983, 1989), near
Adelaide Hills in Australia (1984), in South Dakota (1984), in Colorado (1985, 2000). In the autumn
of 1985, UFO lights were seen over a pasture in Colorado, not far from Trinidad, where a large ox
was mutilated and killed, it was thrown from a height, and its skin was skinned [11].

UFO over pasture (left). Types of UFOs observed over the Yakima Indian Reservation, (1965)
(right)

After the appearance of strange flying objects in the Japanese prefecture of Saga, a calf was killed
(1991), sheep and a dog were killed near Tel Aviv (1992), dozens of cattle died in Missouri after the
appearances of UFOs (1992), a mutated one was found over the wasteland of Bodmin Moor in
Cornwall sheep (1996), and at the same time a horse died in the Yakut village of Amga (1996). And
two years later, the same incident occurred in the Ural village. In January January 1988, a huge blue
and white elliptical object was repeatedly seen over Long Island, New York. Later, many mutated
domestic and wild animals were found there [46]. In mid-June 2008, farmers observed UFOs over
the pastures of the Argentine province of La Palma, where there were mass killings of cows.
According to one of the farmers from Embiador, a disk-shaped UFO flew over the herd, directing a
bright beam down.
In 2010, animal killings and mutations occurred frequently in the west of the UK in Shropshire.
Brutally mutilated sheep carcasses have also been found in areas where strange red and orange lights
have been seen in the sky. According to Phil Hoyle, smaller objects separated from the mysterious
spheres. They rushed down to the pastures [39]. Approximately the same picture was observed by
the journalist Bill Jackson in 1975-1977. in the Sterling, Colorado area. A huge object hovered over
the area, and small UFOs flew out of it, from one to five. They flew away, descended to the ground,
and then returned to the big ship. The same objects were seen in February 1984 over the state of
South Dakota [11].
Going down to the pasture, the objects hovered low, leaving a scorched round mark on the soil,
snow or ice. These mysterious circles are nothing more than a trace of the influence of high-
frequency UFO engines on the soil (more complex patterns, the so-called glyphs or pictograms, are
of a completely different nature. They are applied remotely using spherical flying probes). The
impact of such radiation leads to heating of the soil, destroying part of the microflora and burning
the roots of plants. Inside the circle, an increase in radiation levels is detected. The appearance of
such circles is an ancient phenomenon. They were observed many centuries ago in the Uighur
province of China and in Mongolia. Circles appeared in Holland in 1503, in Scotland in 1678. They
were noticed in Europe, in America, in Japan, in Australia and even in Russia. Often, carcasses of
dead animals were found next to the circles. Not so long ago this took place in Missouri (1999), in
Montana (2007), in New Mexico (2009). In 2013, a mutated bison was discovered near a circle of
fallen grass in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. Near the places of mutation, not only circles
remained on the soil, but also traces of supports on which the aircraft lands. Once a trace of such a
tripod was found near the carcass of a mutated cow in Colorado [11].
Animals are lifted into the object in a variety of ways, but most often this purpose is served by
force radiation. Such a beam was seen repeatedly, incl. and pilots. According to Judy Dorati from
Texas, this beam resembled a suspension of small shiny particles, she saw how a cow was lifted
with it. Judy also fell under its influence and was drawn into an object hovering over her head
(1973) [11]. On the pages of MUFON in 1999, as well as the Belarusian magazine "Incredible
World" (early 90s), cases were mentioned when animals were lifted into an object with the help of
some substance similar to fog. In some cases, there was no visible lifting tool at all. The French
magazine Uranos in 1980 described a case of movement "by air": in Brazil, two herdsmen saw how
a calf hovered in the air at a height of about a meter and began to move towards the field parallel to
the ground, then rose vertically and disappeared.

One of the victims of mutilation, thrown from a height

It was obvious that cattle were being slaughtered directly on board unknown flying objects [43].
Everything happens very quickly, and then the unnecessary mutilated carcass is dropped from a
height, not caring too much about the impression that the remains will make on the owners and local
authorities.
Sometimes, where objects landed and dead animals were found, strange antropoid creatures were
also seen. In 1983, a Missouri couple observed through binoculars two small creatures in silver suits
dragging a paralyzed cow into a UFO [11]. In the middle of the day in April 1980, the two killers
were seen at close range by a farmer who lived near Waco, Texas. He was looking for a lost cow,
ready to calve. At a distance of about a hundred meters between the mesquite trees, he saw two
creatures about 120 cm tall, who were dragging a calf. They were antropoid dwarfs, about 120 cm
tall, in khaki overalls and with dark eyes. Two days later, the spine and skin of the calf were found.
She was turned inside out [11]. In 2001, in southwestern Bolivia, two dwarfs killed many sheep in
the paddock of a local resident, Valentina Flores. She took a good look at one of them. It was a
small red-bearded and blue-eyed man, he showed a reaction of fear and pain when the mistress
attacked him with a stick [47].
A detailed description of the actions of mutilators were obtained after sessions of regressive
hypnosis from abductees Judy Dorati (1973) and Myrna Hanson (1980) [11]. According to the
stories of the abductees, the animals were not killed immediately, but the blood was pumped out
from the still living animal, the organs were cut off. Hansen, captured near Clayton with her 6-year-
old son, witnessed the brutal slaughter of a cow. She described a long (45 cm) and thin (13 mm)
ribbon-shaped knife. The killers pierced the cow's chest with it, made circular cutting movements,
cutting off pieces of the animal's body. Later, while on one of the underground levels of some base
(presumably the nest of aliens near Duls, see Ch. 2), Myrna accidentally found herself in a dimly lit
room, where there was an unhealthy sweet smell that reminded her of marinated pork "legs". There
were metal tanks in which body parts of animals and ... humans floated [11]. Unfortunately, the
inconsistent story of the woman does not allow us to determine what type these alien killers
belonged to.
Judy Dorathy got out of the car and wanted to see what was going on in the pasture. She was
caught in a beam of light that pulled her into a hovering UFO. She found herself in a cramped round
room. There were two strange creatures who, with huge knives, very deftly cut off various parts of
the body from a freshly caught calf: eyes, tongue, udder, reproductive organs. The animal was still
alive and howled heart-rendingly in pain. The crippled body was immediately thrown out. The cut
off tissues and organs were distributed into various containers. It seemed to Dorathy that the
mutilators collected body parts not only from cows, but also from other animals, including wild
ones. One of the creatures was quickly making some actions with the device, possibly conducting an
analysis. Something flared up there. The speed of their work testified to great accuracy and
reasonableness. Although the species identity of mutilators is not entirely clear, Judy herself
described them as "little men". This is how she described the mutilators. "The little people looked
like dwarfs, about 90 cm tall, and looked very strange. They talked, their speech was like meowing
like the sounds of Chinese speech ... Their heads were large. The skin ... was as if transparent, white
and pasty. They had long crooked fingers and black claws. The shoulders were very small, as if
without bones. They had very large eyes without eyelids, penetrating and scary. They seemed
transparent, with some kind of lines inside and with a gray stripe around the eyes. In their eyes,
something changed all the time, as if flashing and rotten. The little people moved very quickly, as if
turning on some kind of axis, not at all like people "[11]. Judy realized that the tests were carried out
for contamination with poisons. (We assume that we are talking about insecticides. This problem
became relevant in the second half of the 20th century).
There is reason to believe that the killing of cattle is a specialization of anthropoids.
Representatives of the higher castes of insectoids are unlikely to stay on the surface for a long time
due to the risk of poisoning by excess oxygen. They are not inclined to risk themselves, posing
themselves under the laser guns of the military. It is unlikely that foragers-chupacabras also perform
such work, they are only capable of skillfully opening cages with rabbits, tearing the victim with
their claws and sucking out blood. However, animal mutilation is a complex operation in itself,
performed with surgical precision. It is all the more difficult to imagine that a brutal killer could
perform complex analyzes using instruments. The control of a flying saucer also requires very
difficult skills. For these works, dexterous anthropoid slaves are quite suitable, expendable material,
which is not a pity.
It is possible that not only dwarfs, but also larger anthropoids are engaged in hunting from flying
objects. In the summer of 1993, near the Mexican city of Los Andos, shepherds saw a UFO land in
the middle of a herd of cows. Two-meter creatures came out of there and began to cripple cows right
on the ground. One of the shepherds went there on a motorcycle and was also killed. Although in
this case it is not clear whether the killers were anthropoids.
Hunting using UFOs is carried out mainly for large prey: cows, bison, deer, seals and even
whales. Surely this method of hunting could appear in the alien civilization only after reaching a
certain technological level. It is much more effective than the attacks of the Chupacabras, which
attack not too large prey. It is unlikely that Chupacabras are capable of operating complex
equipment, using tools and performing analyzes. However, such tasks can be performed by sentient
anthropoids. It is obvious that the method of such hunting c could appear no earlier than the
appearance of Cro-Magnons (Homo sapiens) or their immediate intelligent predecessors, i.e. no
more than 130 - 180 thousand years ago. Thus, while our ancestors successfully tamed dogs and
horses, the aliens, for the same purpose, were engaged in the domestication of the ―reasonable
person‖ itself.

KIDNAPPING AND KILLING

On the part of the aliens, the attitude towards people as slaves or experimental animals is quite
natural. They can be caught, propagated, gutted for their needs. Many abductees don't come back.
But the worst thing happens when the children disappear.

Alenka's mother talks about her daughter's death.

Frame from the film "Meeting with Aliens"

... It happened in one of the missile units in the Urals in 1987. A girl, Alenka, grew up in a
military family. Even during pregnancy, her future mother noted something strange. When the
husband went on business trips for recruits, something bright hung near their windows. The light
was so bright that the curtains melted. Then the bedroom window was curtained with a blanket. A
couple of times, through a dream, it seemed to a woman that someone in dark clothes appeared near
the bed, and then disappeared in the same incomprehensible way ...
 Soon a girl was born in the family, quite healthy. Although the child was a little nervous, he
developed normally, perhaps even very quickly. At the age of three, Alenka taught herself to read.
Relatives noticed some oddities. Someone unknown sometimes played with the child, the girl
seemed to see through the walls, there were times when Alenka correctly predicted some event, for
example, the visit of a relative, etc. Once, when her father was on another business trip, her mother
took Alenka from kindergarten . The girl was capricious, crying, and finally said, sighing: "What a
pity that I will never see my dad." In the morning, Alenka was released into the yard, where children
played in the sandbox. Her mother watched her from the window. But briefly distracted, she lost
sight of her daughter. The children said that an aunt in white clothes gave the child a toy, took it by
the handle and took it towards the forest ... All the neighbors, the entire military unit were looking
for the girl. They searched all night and found only the next morning. The small body lay inside the
fenced area where the missiles were stored. It was impossible to get there, especially for a small
child. The investigation showed that it was dropped from somewhere "from above"... The
commander admitted in a private conversation with relatives that this military unit is very often
visited by UFOs... [47].
Information about the attack of mutilators on people is one of the most classified in the world.
Mentioning this among ufologists is considered bad form. Nevertheless, some conscientious
researchers are raising this topic, despite pressure from the security services and attempts to
discredit it by "barking" ufologists-in-law.
Former San Jose police officer David Polides has collected data on numerous cases of
disappearances of people in the national parks of America, which can not always be explained by
accidents, animal attacks or crime [48]. Not trusting official statistics, he determined that every year
thousands of citizens disappear without a trace in the United States and no one finds the remains of
these people. Each disappearance story is strange enough, but similarities are found in hundreds of
cases. This often happens in national parks. Strangely, the National Park Service, law enforcement,
and the media do not keep any statistics on such cases. Moreover, they openly lie or hush up the
circumstances of the disappearance of people.
The vast majority of those who have disappeared are children in brightly colored clothes.
 Children missing in US national parks:
Alfred Beilhartz (1), Jared Nigret (2), Denis Martin (3)

In July 1938, four-year-old Alfred Beilhartz disappeared without a trace in Rocky Mountain
National Park. On June 14, 1969, seven-year-old Denis Martin disappeared without a trace in the
Great Smoky Mountains National Park. In July 1991, while climbing Mount San Gorgonio,
California, 12-year-old Jared Nigret also suddenly disappeared. Children were in the parks together
with their loved ones, as part of large companies of children and adults. They were persistently
searched for, first by members of the group, then with the help of local search engines and the
police. Everything was useless.
Adults also suddenly disappeared in the parks. Sometimes people seemed to just disappear into
the air with a lot of witnesses. Some showed up a few days later with no memory of what had
happened. Many were found dead and very far from the place of disappearance, in such hard-to-
reach spots where it would be impossible to reach. Someone was after some time in places that had
already been repeatedly and carefully combed by search teams. Most disappeared without a trace,
despite careful searches. The missing or their bodies were found, as a rule, next to the dry beds of
reservoirs. Most often, the disappearances occurred near bushes with berries and granite blocks.
Almost all the losses occurred before the onset of bad weather. Especially often, witnesses noticed a
strange and sticky fog (!).
Clusters of disappearances of people are well superimposed on the layout of the alleged alien
nests. It is worth noting that in some parks such incidents happen more often than in other places. A
lot of these cases have taken place in Yosemite National Park.
However, cases of disappearances of people can always be explained by tragic, but ordinary
circumstances. The situation is different when witnesses notice the obvious participation of aliens,
which include UFO sightings, signs of bleeding or mutilation of bodies, etc. In 1974, near
Clearwater, North Dakota, a haloed object with a small bluish-green light was chasing two guys into
a field. They managed to get home, but for another two hours they watched the light over the
pasture. In 1976, in Brazil, a UFO attempted to capture the owner of a country bar, Hermelindo,
who was walking home at night. Above him hung a "cat" with four hooks hanging on a cable. A
strange gray creature was descending along the cable, from which Hermelindo tried to fight back,
but it deftly picked him up under the knee with one of the hooks. Hermelindo was pulled up, he
found himself hanging upside down, helplessly dangling his free leg and arms. The ship hovered at a
height of 5-8 meters, gradually pulling the cable towards itself. When Hermelindo was next to the
hatch, he planted his free foot on the hull and fell off the hook, falling into thick bushes.
Hermelindo's son-in-law saw everything that happened from the window. Three years later, a similar
incident happened to Januncio, a farmer near Santa Cruz in the Brazilian state of Rio Grande de
Nort. He saw a cylindrical UFO, he was doused with hot air and at the same moment pulled up.
Gianuncio managed to wrap his arms around a small palm tree and thus held himself back. Three
times the victim was released and dragged again. After the third attempt, a substance resembling
melted wax poured out of the UFO. The burnt Gianuncio screamed, but continued to hold on to the
tree. The UFO eventually left. Soon, in the same state, 76-year-old Antonio Amadora de Lima
almost got on board a UFO. They hooked him with a "cat" with four hooks on his shirt and lifted
him to a height of about five meters, but the fabric was torn and the man fell to the ground. The
UFO did not attempt to lasso the victim again [49, 50]. In 1989, a local resident was attacked by a
UFO on the territory of the Voensovet state farm in the Rostov region. They tried to drag him into
the object, but the abduction failed, as he grabbed the gate. However, he was still unlucky: he was
fatally irradiated.
On January 15, 1947, the mutilated body of 22-year-old Elizabeth Short was found in a vacant lot
near South Norton Avenue in Leimert Park, near the city limits of Los Angeles. Her body was bled
and cut into two pieces at the waist. The incision was made in such a way that it did not damage the
vertebrae. The girl removed the external and internal genital organs, nipples. The mouth was also
mutilated. The case was investigated by the FBI, but the killer was never found [51].
In 1956, at the White Sands training ground, a hovering UFO pulled in Sergeant D. Lauett, and
three days later in the desert they found his bloodless body with cut out eyeballs, genitals and
rectum. This incident was classified, and the official photographs and the autopsy report were
allegedly "lost" [44].
Such cases did not only occur in America. In the mid-1950s, the bodies of four bloodless victims
were found in Yugoslavia [52]. One episode that occurred in India in 1958 was reported by the
English UFO researcher Jenny Randles. An Indian businessman, who wished to remain anonymous,
said that he saw a UFO land near two playing boys in the middle of the day, from which four
creatures about a meter tall came out. Soon one of the children was found dead. He had several
organs surgically removed. The second was in a catatonic trance and died five days later without
regaining consciousness [53].
In April 1972, an American special group operating in Cambodia came across mutilators at the
moment when they were sorting and sorting parts of human bodies into special containers. A battle
ensued, as a result, several commandos died, having received burns from blasters. Mutilators
retreated to the UFO, also suffering losses. After returning to the base, the members of the group
were arrested, they were interrogated, psychologists worked with them. The case was classified [3].
It also became known about a similar incident that happened in the early 70s in the jungles of
Vietnam. A B-52 bomber was found there, its crew dead. People were tied to places and mutated
[54]. (It is not clear, however, if this is the same case. William (Bill) English, who allegedly served
as part of the MACV / SOG search and rescue team in Vietnam, told about it).
In November 1977, the bloodless corpses of three fishermen were found on one of the islands of
Lake Winnipeg in the Canadian province of Manitoba. Local residents saw a UFO over the lake the
night before. The case was classified. In the same year, in San Luis Potosi (Queretaro, Mexico),
there were several cases of bleeding of children. They have also been associated with UFO sightings
[55]. Early the next year, in the state of Tabasco, also in Mexico, a man's torso fell on a car carrying
employees of the Petroleum Mexicana company and shattered the windshield. The human body was
cut in half, like a guillotine, while the vertebrae were not cut and the whole body was bled. The
lower part was found far in the field. As it turned out, it belonged to a local resident. The
circumstances of his death could not be ascertained. Salvador Freixedo, who investigated the case,
concluded that both parts of the body had been thrown from above. The same "handwriting of the
killer" appeared in the cases of the death of Elizabeth Short in 1947 (see above), as well as cats and
dogs cut in half in 1997, 2004 and 2010. in the states of California (in Long Beach), Virginia, New
York, Massachusetts, Colorado and in the Canadian province of British Columbia. The cuts were
even and precise. In the same way, a dismembered soldier was found in 1949 in the Kobyakovsky
caves [11,42 - 44, 56, 57].
In 1979, hunters found the body of a naked man in the woods near Bliss, Idaho. The man was
mutated and bled, his genitals and lips were cut out. There were no marks around the body. Where
they found the deceased, it rained for a long time. Around the earth became sour, but the bare feet of
the deceased were not in the mud. The clothes were found later ten kilometers from the corpse.
There have been many reports of UFOs and mutilation of cattle from the area. This case was
reported by Don Acker. In general, he wrote a lot about mutilated bodies found in Europe, Mexico,
Vietnam, Central and South America [58]. Ecker spoke about the reality of cases of human
mutations at the lecture "The Possibility of Human Mutilations". He mentioned human body parts
found in Oregon (in the 1940s) and in Texas (in the mid-1960s). He noted that it is very difficult to
search for information on the topic of human mutations: witnesses are intimidated, and most
researchers do not want to get involved in a scandalous topic [59-61].

In September 1988, in the Brazilian state of São Paulo, at the dam of the reservoir in
Guarapiranga, the body of a man with traces of mutilation was found. An autopsy showed cerebral
edema and cardiac arrest due to pain shock. This gave grounds to assert that the injuries were
inflicted during the life of the deceased. Rigor mortis did not occur. On the inside of the chest,
abdomen, legs, arms and chest, forearms gaped holes measuring 1-1.5 inches in diameter, through
which the internal organs were removed. Through a 3x1.5 cm elliptical incision, the scrotum and
testicles were inexplicably removed. The victim's anus was removed through a large circular
incision. The tissues around the jaws were cut along with the lips, the eyes, ears, tongue, and tissues
on the neck were removed. The corpse was completely bled, there were no signs of decay. This man,
aged 53, lived with his family near the reservoir. They tried to discredit the case with the help of
prominent ufologists [62].
There is evidence that the following year there was a second such murder on the dam, while the
victim's eyes were not removed. There is also a photo of another dead person, who was allegedly
discovered in 2003. It was a young guy with removed eyes and mutilated lips. There were burns on
the head and hands. They are located on the forearms, just like the man who died on the dam in
Guarapiranga.
At a 1997 UFO congress in Las Vegas, Professor A.J. Gevard, founder and director of the
Brazilian Center for UFO Research, stated that in five years (probably 1988-1993) Brazil had found
12 human corpses with their organs removed, and showed photographs of two such corpses, made
by the police. The mutilations resembled the mutilation of cattle: eyes, lips, soft parts of the face,
ears, and so on were cut out.
 "Brazilian corpses" from Guarapiranga (1988) (left), and unknown (right)

In 1989, in Argentina, the head of a police patrol approached a landing UFO and, in front of his
subordinates, was dragged into the object. Three days later, his body was discovered, from which all
the endocrine glands were cut out [63].
Above, we mentioned an incident that occurred in the summer of 1993 in the Mexican state of
Chiapas. Then a UFO landed among a herd of cows. Two-meter creatures appeared from it and
immediately began to cripple the cows. This was seen by the shepherds, one of whom went there on
a motorcycle to prevent the killers. When the UFO flew away, dozens of dying cows with their
organs cut out and a mutated shepherd were left at the site of its landing. His genitals, pancreas and
thyroid glands were removed, the body was exsanguinated.
Around January 1997, north of Cardiff, in British South Wales, a police officer discovered the
bodies of a 21-year-old boy and a 16-year-old girl. They were horribly mutilated, bloodless, without
genitals. The guy was almost completely skinned. The genitals were cut out, as if in a compass. The
genitals of a seal found on the beach near Dolby Forest were removed in the same way [64].

Reconstruction of the mopping up scene after

mutilation in South Wales (1997).
Shot from Richard Hall's film "The Silent Killers"

In 2000, 39-year-old Todd Seas died in Northumberland, Pennsylvania, USA. He was found 3
km from his house. According to the search team, the body was not damaged, but it was not shown
to relatives. Gary Steffen, Northumberland County Police Chief, decided the family didn't need to
see THAT, and Sergeant Kottner of the Point Township Police Station let it slip that there were
some "oddities" in the case related to UFO activity in the area. The FBI was involved in the
investigation. This case was reported by Bach Witkowski, director of the UFO Research Center of
Pennsylvania (UFORCOP) [65].
On August 13, 2002, in the Argentine state of La Pampa, police found the mummified corpse of a
man hanging from a large tree. The body was crippled: on the left side, an eye, an ear and a piece of
skin on the jaw and genitals were missing. The pathologist pointed out that the incisions were
identical to those found in cases of mutilation. In his report was the phrase "as is usually the case in
the Western Pampa region." A month later, in the state of Cordoba, 72-year-old Sara-Margarita
Priano and her two dogs were killed and bled to death right in their home. In that year, 27 cases of
cattle mutilation were recorded in the vicinity of Cordoba [66].
In 2003, there was a case of police mutilation in the state of Oregon. Witnesses saw a small
fireball rising from the scene. The 58th Special Forces of NATO participated in the cleansing of the
territory and the concealment of evidence [64].
Another suspicious case occurred in Russia. On July 29, St. Petersburg police officers discovered
the dismembered remains of Alexander Yushko (rapper Andy Cartwright). The suspect was his
wife, Marina Kohal. The woman pleaded not guilty. According to the examination, the body was
completely bled, divided into fifteen parts. At the same time, some internal organs were not found:
stomach, pancreas, intestines, gallbladder [67].
Many well-known ufologists knew about the problem of human mutations, but were silent.
According to Philip Imbrogno, Dr. Allen Hynek knew about the participation of UFO Nauts in the
abductions and killings of not only animals, but also people in the Hudson Valley, but did not want
to mention it for fear of negative publicity (Allen Hynek wrote the book "Night Siege" ("Night
Siege") with Philippe Imbrogno and Robert Pratt).
Linda Howe wrote that back in 1975, the commander of the helicopter unit of the Malmstrom Air
Force Base, where her brother served, had a curious map. On it, multi-colored dots marked the
places of mutilation of different animals. There was also a designation for cases of human
mutilation, although such signs were not put on the map. The commander explained their absence by
citing reports from higher levels of secrecy. Surely there were such cases, but they were carefully
hidden even from the military of this unit. Later, in a conversation with former US Air Force
employee William English Howe found out that report number 13 of the US Air Force project
"Grudge" ("Discontent") contained photographs not only of mutated animals, but also of people.
According to English, he knew the author of the report personally when he served in the US Air
Force in the UK [11]. Characteristically, Report No. 13 is missing from the official list of
declassified Air Force documents.
In March 2007, American researcher Scott Corrales published the sensational materials he had
collected over several decades about human mutations. It is absolutely not surprising that the blog
materials for this month have been deleted from the Internet (!)
In 2014, noted researcher and television journalist Richard Hall released a sequel to The Silent
Killers,[64] the first episodes of which focused on animal mutation, which had been released five
years earlier. The new series is about maiming and killing people. The film features an interview
with David Caton, director of the British organization APFU (Animal Pathology Field Unit) and his
fellow veterinarians. Focusing on the problem of animal mutation, Caton listed a number of
incidents with people that took place in the twentieth century. According to the authors of the film,
such incidents occur in all parts of the world.
The film reproduces the story of one of the retired soldiers living in the Breakon Beacons (UK).
From 1983 to 1999 he served with Rapid Response Team 58 stationed in Harriford. This is the so-
called "Black ops group". It consisted of 11 people, specially selected volunteers, who were on
standby 24 hours a day. This service was created in NATO and was engaged in monitoring areas
where UFO activity is observed. Near the Breakon Bricons, an underground base was equipped with
a special radar antenna 50-60 meters high pulled out of the ground at night to track UFOs: the radar
antenna rotated only at night. The underground structure near Sunnybridge served the same purpose,
where there were 10 levels underground. A former member of the "Black Operations Group"
claimed that similar UFO tracking bases were built in different countries of the world. The early
warning system about objects worked very well. He himself wondered how the coordinates of the
places where they should have arrived became known. Every half a year they had to go to the scene
of incidents about 4 times. Having received an order to advance, they quickly loaded into a military
transport aircraft, in the cargo compartment of which a helicopter was located. Upon arrival in the
designated area, the military went directly to the scene of the incident in a helicopter. Their duties
included the protection of places of mutations of people. They quickly cordoned off the area of the
incident and guarded everything that was there: human bodies; devices, etc. However, they did not
interfere in the "process" if the mutilators were caught at the scene of the crime (!).
These operations were always led by the US military, they commanded the British. A former
employee of the Black Operations Group, among other things, noted that "the Russians left the
cleanup to the NATO teams, which had better equipment" (Apparently, this "reassignment" was
made, apparently, after the unsuccessful cleaning of the site of the murder of Dyatlovites in 1959 .).
All materials from the places of human mutations were usually taken by American scientists and
forensic scientists. In some cases, the military of Group No. 58 had to wait up to five days until they
arrived at the remote site of the incident. This group of 58 was always the first to arrive at the scene
of the incident and was the last to leave.
In total, during the service of this military man, three or four dozen crippled bodies were found.
This happened in Great Britain, Ireland, Scotland, Spain, Germany, Alaska, Australia, Yugoslavia
and Russia. The most significant case took place in Australia, when 24 human corpses were found at
the scene of the incident. Injuries in humans were the same as in cattle. The internal organs and
brain were removed. Sometimes there were children among the corpses [64].
The former soldier also said that he had been to UFO crash sites. In several cases, they managed
to capture an emergency UFO or its wreckage (there were 4 or 5 such cases). He has seen the bodies
of UFO Nauts many times. According to him, these creatures "looked like devils", there were three
types of them. To the question - "Are the aliens friendly" - the soldier replied: "No way." He noted
that in reality - it's all very different from what is shown in the films: "These creatures were like
devils: they can simply tear you apart - extremely strong and powerful" [64].
According to retired Air Force Lieutenant Colonel Philippe Corso, the US authorities have been
aware of the murders and kidnappings, mutilation and pumping of blood since 1951. Corso served in
the intelligence service during the administration of President Eisenhower and had access to some
secret documents [9]. The leaders of the leading countries of the world, including the USSR, also
knew about the terrible incidents, since the US authorities, realizing the seriousness of the situation,
considered it necessary to share information with them back in 1952. In any case, according to
David Caton, the leaders of the USSR in 1959 exchanged such information with NATO. It
concerned the well-known case of the Igor Dyatlov group, in which the NATO leadership received 4
reports from the Soviet authorities [64]. Apparently, even then, Soviet servicemen tried to clean up
the place of mutilation on their own. Apparently, the operation was carried out by them
insufficiently qualified, and many questions remained for the investigation. So until now, enthusiasts
of the investigation cannot calm down, and the current leadership has started a new investigation,
the task of which is to completely hide the causes of what happened.
So, let us recall that in early February 1959, in the Urals, on the way to the Otorten and Oiko-
Chakur mountains, a group of nine tourists led by Igor Dyatlov disappeared. Many years have
passed, and still amateur Pinkertons are trying to solve the mystery of the death of these people.
Many implausible versions were put forward, and six decades later the prosecutor's office conducted
a new investigation, without answering the question of what happened at the pass. However, the
mutilation version is confirmed by the nature of the mutilations of the three bodies. The state of the
bodies of Semyon Zolotarev and Lyudmila Dubinina indicates a possible mutilation and a fall from
a height, while the bodies of Rustem Slobodin only indicate a fall from a great height. In addition, it
was on the clothes of these corpses that noticeable traces of radiation were found. But, as you know,
UFOs leave radioactive traces at the landing sites.

The corpses of Lyudmila Dubinina and Semon Zolotarev (1959)

Of course, any of the reasons: an avalanche, tests of military equipment, criminals or poachers
could destroy any tourist group, even consisting of seven strong guys. However, it is quite obvious
that all these misfortunes have nothing to do with the case of the Dyatlovites. In the cameras of Yuri
Krivonischenko and Semyon Zolotarev, there were films on the frames of which a luminous object
was captured. And it's not a rocket! This is clearly seen on Zolotarev's film. These frames capture
the object at various phases of approach (we present only three). What was impartially recorded on
film could not possibly be a rocket. It is more like a luminous ball, approaching gradually.
This version is also supported by the fact that local Mansi residents observed strange fireballs
over the place where tourists died. They not only described this phenomenon, but also sketched it
(subsequently, the drawings disappeared from the file). Many residents of the Northern Urals in
February - March 1959 saw them many times. During the search operation, on February 17 and
March 31, fireballs in the area were observed by rescuers [68], and the description of the objects
largely coincides with that given by Linda Moulton Howe [11].
Interestingly, not far from the scene of the incident, searchers noticed a trace of a melted circle in
the snow, as well as burns on trees and broken tops of young spruce trees.

UFO over the tent of Igor Dyatlov's tourist group.

The object is in different stages of approach.
Stills from the camera of Semyon Zolotarev

Most likely, the command to hide the circumstances of the death of the group near the top of
Kholatchakhlya came from Moscow after consultations with "western colleagues". It is possible that
the mutated corpses ended up in the ravine not by chance, but through the efforts of the "cleansing"
team, so it is not possible to restore the picture of the incident. The calculation could be that the
bodies would not be found soon, and the injuries would be attributed to the post-mortem maceration
of tissues. Everything that accompanied this mysterious case is quite natural: the intimidation of
witnesses (for example, the wife of the pilot Patrushev), convulsive attempts to close the
investigation, the disappearance of the conclusions of some experts (for example, a histologist) from
the case. This also includes incomprehensible confusion with the date of opening the case. Attempts
to conceal the circumstances of the death of the Dyatlovites continue to this day. Not so long ago,
when the direct witnesses of the tragedy left, the prosecutor's office reopened the 60-year-old case.
Everything is done in order to falsify documents and circumstances. Be that as it may, among
Western ufologists this case is considered to be a classic mutilation.
It probably doesn't matter to the mutilators whose blood they get - a warm-blooded animal or a
person. True, it is known that aliens prefer people with blood type 0 (R-), that is, "universal donors."
Most often, it is they who disappear, although they make up only 4.33% of the world's population.
The reason for this preference is still unclear [69]. The first blood type, except for humans, is found
in chimpanzees, and the first with a negative Rh is found only in humans. Unfortunately, the blood
type of the mutated bodies found is unknown, since cases of human mutation are generally hidden in
the most thorough way.
Attempts to hide the causes of this tragedy continue to this day. Recently, a new investigation
was opened, its goal is to finally bury the topic.
A special group of incidents are crimes attributed to Satanists. No one takes into account their
possible relationship to UFO mutilators. On April 16, 2005, five boys aged 10-12 disappeared in
Krasnoyarsk. Three weeks later, the bodies of four were found. Three were completely bled, the
fourth - partially. The fifth boy was never found. The bodies were found in the sewer, but, as the
investigation established, they were killed elsewhere. At least one of the bodies after the murder was
located in what appeared to be a slaughterhouse. This was determined by the presence of a specific
micromycete-saprophyte, which usually develops in the blood environment. Then the corpses of the
children lay in a wasteland (they were seen there by a local homeless man, who subsequently
disappeared without a trace). Apparently, they were hidden in the sewer later. It is obvious that
someone was clearing the place of mutation... [70].
In the same year, three families were mutated in the Beni Mazar region of Egypt [54]. On
November 1, 2010, in Ulken-Naryn, Katon-Karagay district, East Kazakhstan region, the Gordeev
family was killed and bled to death. All the dead had wounds on their throats, there were no other
injuries. In connection with the OSCE summit in Astana, the matter was hushed up. A similar
incident happened in September 2011 in Sevastopol, where girls were killed and bled [71].
January 9, 2009 in Altai there was a crash of a helicopter MI-171 of the airline
"GAZPROMAVIA" with high-ranking hunters. Several people died, and law enforcement agencies
worked with the survivors. Only a few official lines were published in the press. Photos taken at the
scene of the tragedy raised suspicions of a hoax. The bodies were bled and strangely dismembered.
It is possible that mutilation took place at this place, and then a mopping-up group worked, which
laid out the bodies for filming [72].
In addition to direct mutilation and pumping of blood, there have been cases of "remote" UFO
attacks on people. In 1957, in the Brazilian Fort Itaipu, at night, a disk-shaped UFO hovered over
two sentries at an altitude of about 50 m. He burned people with some kind of beam. One of the
sentries fell unconscious, the other threw himself under the gun carriage. Representatives of the US
Air Force took part in the investigation of the case [73]. In 1963, a farm worker was forced to hide
under a tree while fishing at night. The UFO hovered over it for almost 4 hours, periodically
illuminating the tree with a bright beam. The man was irradiated and was ill for a long time [74]. In
April 1976, a Brazilian Luis Barros was irradiated with a beam from a UFO, who fell into a state of
catalepsy because of this.
 In August - November 1977, on the island of Colares, located in the Amazon Delta, in Brazil, 35
people were injured, two died. The local population was sure that UFOs remotely, with a beam, took
up to 300 ml of blood. Doctor Vellaide Cesim Carvalho noted signs of exposure and burns in the
victims. "Vampiric" UFOs were also seen over other areas of Brazil, people were in a panic. It is
known that the Brazilian Air Force was mobilized to study and combat this phenomenon, and
foreign specialists also worked. Tried to keep the matter as secret as possible [75].
On October 17, 1981, residents of the Brazilian town of Parnarama, Abel Boro and Ribamaro
Ferreira, while hunting, were attacked by a UFO beam. Ferreira managed to escape, and Boro's body
was found the next day. Whether it was actually bled out is unknown, although his relatives were
sure of this.
Mutilators showed interest not only in living people, but also in fresh corpses. It is unlikely that
blood can be pumped out of a dead body, but cases of removal of body parts from the dead are
known. In the mid-1960s, in the province of Alecante in Valencia, in one of the mansions of a
deceased woman who was being prepared for burial, at night someone cut out her eyes, tongue and
amputated part of her arm. Immediately before these events, the bodies of about two dozen cats and
three dogs were found in the basement of the mansion [76]. In 1988, in Westchester, New York,
"fresh" corpses arrived at the morgue at night and were mutilated by someone. Parts of the faces
were cut off, the eyes, stomach, thyroid glands, and genitals were completely cut out. The results of
the investigation were not made public. A similar incident happened in the same place in two
morgues the following year. A similar incident took place in Connecticut. All this happened in the
middle of the night, when the number of personnel was minimal [11].
Although many of the above cases are well known to researchers of the anomalous, they are
considered to be "unconfirmed". Moreover, for some time now it has become "bad form" to talk
about the mutation of people among ufologists. They try to prevent the spread of information about
abnormal violence against people by any means. The few known cases are discredited. The security
agencies, but also unscrupulous ufologists around the world are involved in falsification,
discrediting cases of mutilation of people. For example, a whole campaign was launched to cover up
the death of a man in Brazil on a dam in Guarapiranga (1988), after his ugly mutilated corpse was
discovered. In order to reduce public excitement, an additional investigation was initiated. However,
it raised even more questions [77]. Ufologist I. Z. Garcia refused to accept the results of the re-
investigation, since its custom nature was obvious.
Ufologist Vladimir Georgievich Azhazha, during a report at the MUFON symposium in
Albuquerque, New Mexico (July 11-12, 1992), mentioned cases of human mutations that occurred
in Chile and in Russia. In his opinion, on the territory of the former USSR, the number of missing
people caused by UFOs could be up to 5 thousand people a year. It must be assumed that the
number of annually irretrievably abducted people around the world is much greater. At risk are
people living or working in remote areas: farmers, geologists, sailors, tourists. Many disappear
without a trace, occasionally find mutated and bloodless remains.
There is reason to believe that not only anthropoids, but also their insectoid masters from the
higher and martial castes, are directly involved in the murders and irretrievable abductions of
people.

NOTES to Part 4

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sexes during the breeding season, and avoiding enemies and other dangers. Education in the life of
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unlikely
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Fenômenos Aeroespaciais", 2004

PART 5. IMPACT OF ALIEN CIVILIZATION ON HUMAN SOCIETY

NATURAL ABILITIES AND TECHNOLOGICAL WONDERS

The generally accepted materialistic picture of the world today is clearly not complete. It seems
that there are some phenomena due to the natural abilities of insectoid aliens [1], but inexplicable
from the standpoint of rationalism. We cannot ignore them, since they are repeated many times in
the stories of eyewitnesses. However, we do not undertake to discuss their reliability or mechanism.
Insect aliens have a very special type of bioenergetics. The ability of some chupacabras to
"breathe flames" is well known. In 1837-1838. on the outskirts of London, Chupacabras, then called
Jumping Jack, repeatedly attacked people. Appearing unexpectedly, he exhaled a powerful stream of
burning gases in the face of the victim. Thus he attacked Polly Adams, Lucy Skels, Jane Alsop. In
1845, in the slums of London, a frightened Maria Davis died after falling from a shaky bridge. In
1877, Jack attacked the sentries of the military camp at Aldershot. There he burned one of the
soldiers with a "thin stream of blue flame" [2-4]. The New Jersey Devil also possessed the ability to
"breathe flames". In the forest near Osborneville, one of the locals saw the Devil exhaling "fire"
(1880) [5]. In 1909, Mrs. White was attacked by the Devil in her front yard while she was hanging
laundry. The woman screamed terribly, her husband ran to the rescue. He saw how the Devil,
standing over the fallen woman, "breathed the flame" [6,7]. In the forties of the last century, a
similar incident occurred in Provincetown, where the Devil doused a "blue flame" of a teenager [8,
9]. In 1964, a guy named Shrum got lost in the woods and tried to escape from "aliens" in a tree. At
the same time, one of the creatures, trying to remove him from there, blew fire on him [10].
Insectoids of many castes not only vomit fire, they also possess burning limbs. Members of the
expedition on the island of Kergalen (1840) noted that the tracks of a strange creature in the snow
were covered with an ice crust, which could only appear if the hooves were hot [11]. In 1843 in
England, during the period when Jumping Jack appeared there, there were reports of mysterious
deaths. Bodies with deep scratches and burns were found in inaccessible places and on country
roads [12, 13]. It was written about the Devil's footprints in the snow that they looked as if they had
been burned with a hot iron brand [12, 14]. Apparently, not only chupacabras, but also
representatives of other Alien castes possess burning paws. The scalding paws of the strange
"doctor", a member of the upper caste, injured abductee Myrna Hansen when he held her on the
table [15]. One of these uninvited visitors burned Irina Yampolskaya, a resident of the Voronezh
region, when he touched her cheek. It is worth remembering the terrible incident that happened to
Philip Schneider. He received terrible burns in the dungeon, where more than seventy commandos
died. It is not at all a fact that the underground monsters, most likely Alien combat units, shot at
people with ―blasters‖ or flamethrowers [16]..
Perhaps the ability to burn objects and even burn through stones is not a miracle at all, but a
natural property of the Aliens. The emitted combustible gases, methane and hydrogen sulfide, are
natural metabolites of Aliens. And their ignition can occur by creating an electric discharge, as, for
example, in electric rays. However, the Aliens have some special "bioenergetics" different from
ours. In Delaware, Mr. Minister saw the Devil emit light like a firefly [17]. "A blazing creature,
reeking with a green gloomy brilliance" was observed over the Vietnamese town of Da Nang by an
American soldier Earl Morrison, it all "shone" (1969) [18]. In Hammonton, the Devil who ran across
the road glowed eerily (2007) [19]. In Oklahoma City, he was "covered with something creamy,
iridescent" (2015) [20]. In Kharkov, the owners of private houses saw Chupacabras, who "rushed
around the yard and was on fire" (2010) [21]. The glow emanating from the body of the Devil was
sometimes mistaken for an arbitrary change in color. Mr. Davidson, near Herne Hill, watched the
color of the monster's "suit" change from black to white (1879) [3].
No less strange are the eyes of some insectoids. They then burn in the dark with a bright red or
green light, this glow can change its intensity, fading altogether. Probably, the eyes of dead monsters
lose their ability to glow and appear black. The film "Secret Territories. Monsters. Mysteries of
Time" (2013), shown on Russian television, tells the story of Nikolai Brusel, a resident of the village
of Shemursha in Chuvashia, who in the 70s of the last century found a dead monster in the forest
that had fallen from a height. He noticed that his eyes were black [22]. In the photograph of the
insectoid's dead head presented by Subbotin (see above), the eyes are also black. However, in living
insectoids, the color of the eyes constantly changed, which was repeatedly noticed by abductants, as
if something flashed inside [15].
Oddly enough, using glowing spheres to remotely control objects, and even flying in the form of
fireballs, may be the real ability of insectoid aliens. In 2002, many people were maimed in India and
Nepal, and there were even deaths (2002). People are sure that they are attacked by "fireballs", the
size of a soccer ball. However, after the attacks, not only burns remained, but also scratches from the
claws [23], as after the attacks of the Chupacabras. In the Kuban in 2001, the hostess noticed a
luminous ball; it flew out from under the rabbit cages, which, as it turned out later, were bled [24].
In the village of Pustovoitovka, during the attack of Chupacabras, a luminous ball was captured by a
video surveillance camera (2011) [25]. A resident of the Odessa region, known under the nickname
Valcan555 (he did not wish to make his real name public), said that at the height of the Chupacabras
attacks in 2012, he saw a fireball over Velikodolinsky, about 6 meters in diameter. A resident of
central Chile, Jose Ismael Pino, saw a luminous ball, and going to the place of his landing, he
stumbled upon Chupacabras; later, dead animals were found at this place (2000) [26]. In the
aforementioned case in Chuvashia, fireballs stubbornly flew over the place where the dead Devil
fell. Apparently, it was picked up later [22].
Surprising is not only the ability of these creatures to wrap themselves in some kind of luminous
field, but also to turn space. After all, the size of the balls is visually smaller than the animal present
there. The ability of insects to surround themselves with fields of unknown origin was discovered by
the researcher Viktor Stepanovich Grebennikov (1927-2001). He called this phenomenon the "shape
field" (the effect of cavity structures - EPS). This effect also included antigravity phenomena [27,
28]. Interestingly, when taking off using the anti-gravity platform created by the researcher, an
outside observer could observe its pilot in the form of a luminous ball. Flights on an anti-gravity
platform have not been confirmed by anyone, and so far they can, of course, be considered a funny
joke of an eccentric enthusiast. However, not so long ago, the flight of a similar platform was
demonstrated in short clips on YouTube.
 Viktor Stepanovich Grebennikov (1927 - 2001) and his experiments with a flying platform.

The possible use of antigravity by the aliens is also evidenced by the often observed vertical
takeoff of the Chupacabras. This is how the Owl Man in England, the Jersey Devils and Moths in
the USA and the Chupacabras in India took off [19, 29, 78]. Sometimes such a takeoff leaves behind
clouds of steam or bubbles. There were also disturbances of the electromagnetic field. In the
Ukrainian village of Vovkivtsi, with the approach of the Chupacabras, there were radio interference,
interruptions in the operation of mobile communications, and photo/film shooting problems arose as
(2011 - 2012) [30]. Perhaps that is why it is so difficult to get a real picture of Insectoids. For
example, for a photographer from Lacey, nothing was displayed at the place where the Devil was
(2003) [19].
In some cases, the sudden disappearance or teleportation of living objects allegedly occurred. In
the Argentinean province of La Pampa, near the road, two Devils were shot at, but they disappeared
(2015) [79]. Similar cases took place in England and in the Volyn region (2006), where the
unexpected disappearances of a ―huge black dog‖ took place. In the village of Veliky Divlin, two
women also assured that they had seen the disappearance of a strange creature (2009): me horror. I
kept looking at the monster, but he suddenly ... disappeared. And then he appeared from a
completely different side" [31, 32].
It can be assumed that such effects are due to the ability to suggest (hypnosis), which the Devils
manifest no less than the legendary Bigfoot. Usually Chupacabras easily hypnotize cats and dogs. In
Pervomaevka, Zaigraevsky district of Buryatia, Chupacabras was seen by a local resident and
described the meeting as follows: ―She looked at me, and I was shaking all over, as if I were in an
electric chair‖ (2013) [33]. Or what we perceive as appearance or disappearance may be due to the
ability of insectoids to move very quickly. A video taken by an amateur camera in the Indian Kuray
of the State of Manipur (2018) captures some kind of creature flying at incredible speed over the
crowd, distraught with horror. In the village of Anuisky, a chupacabras who ran past two guys
knocked one of them down with a blow to the chest. At the same time, the speed of the Devil's
movement was such that those present could only notice a flashing shadow (2009) [34, 35].
Despite attempts to explain such phenomena from the point of view of modern scientific
concepts, there is very ambiguous information about the teleportation ability of quite ordinary
termites. The movements of the queen of termites from one chamber of the termite mound to
another have been recorded, but not explained in any way; similar abilities appeared in Atta ants
[36, 37]. Researchers shrug their shoulders and talk about hypothetical "tunnel crossings".
The Aliens have other oddities as well. Chupacabras have a habit of laying out the carcasses of
dead animals in a certain order. Some researchers have tried to explain it by necrophilia and
"aestheticism". However, the reason for this behavior is trivial and is related to the need to observe a
certain interval between the bite and suction of the liquid, as well as a certain order in the "treatment
of the victims." Nevertheless, Aliens were often seen near cemeteries and cattle burial grounds. The
first time Jack the Jumper was seen by a resident of London near the cemetery (1837). In Clapham
Road, an elderly woman saw him in the cemetery (1837), at first it seemed to her that he was a man
in a dark cloak. The attack on Jane Alsop (1837) took place in the courtyard of a cottage located
near the Hamlet Tower cemetery. Appearing at the military base in Aldershot, Jumping Jack,
without answering the call of the sentry base, moved very quickly to the entrance to the cemetery
(1877) [3]. The Czech analogue of Jumping Jack, Perak, (1940-1944) was most often found near the
Olsany cemetery [38]. In 1976, in the village of Mounen (Cornwell), the Owlman was noticed by
two girls when they were playing in the church cemetery [29]. Several people saw Chupacabras at
the cemetery near the Rancho El Sabino farm (1994) [39]. Mothman was noticed by grave diggers
near Clindenin (1966) [40]. Chupacabras were seen in cemeteries in Podgortsy (2009) [41] and in
the village of Zheleznodorozhny (2012) [42]. Attacks on Raisa Seredyuk in the village of Pyatigory
(2010) [43]; and on Maxim Godonyuk in the village of Stepanovka (2010) [42, 44] all took place in
the same place, near the cemetery... and cattle burial grounds, from where they go out at night to
attack cattle [42,45;46]. A uniquely interesting observation of Chupacabras was made in November
2013 in Chernigov, and also at the central city cemetery [47]. It is probably worth remembering that
the Strange Kyshtym dwarf was also found by a mentally ill woman in the cemetery [48].
It has been noticed that luminous balls are flying near the fresh graves [49 ]. Such abilities, for
example, were possessed by African folklore characters, the vampires Obaifo and Lugaru, they also
fly in the form of luminous balls, but can also take on a different appearance [50]. The devils are
clearly interested in fresh human corpses. Sometimes there were cases of mutilation of bodies in
morgues, for example, in the USA and in Valencia [15; 51]. It is unlikely that they are attracted by
the "delicious" smell of rotting organic matter, because the Chupacabras leave many carcasses of the
victims uneaten, they are only interested in fresh blood. Perhaps the Aliens are busy collecting
genetic material from fresh corpses for cloning. This is just an assumption, but in this regard,
numerous and terrible stories about the appearance of living "dead" are recalled. There is nothing
particularly mysterious about the cloning technique. But the Aliens allegedly manage to grow a
whole adult organism "from a test tube" very quickly. It is completely incomprehensible how this is
possible without movement and learning at least elementary physiological skills. There is an aspect
of this problem that is even more difficult to approach. According to numerous testimonies of
abductees, Aliens possess methods not only for cloning bodies, but also for replacing and
―resettlement of human souls‖. Is there any emotionally significant information being overwritten
like from a computer to a floppy disk? Recording, or rather, calling the brain using some kind of
technical apparatus, was mentioned more than once in the stories of abductees with whom Carla
Turner worked [52, 53, 54]. There is evidence that the method was also mastered by the US military
(see below).
However, it must be admitted that we are not yet close to solving most of these mysteries. It
seems that some scientific directions, especially in the field of physics of fields, time and space, are
being artificially hampered. Are only militant retrogrades, fighters against "pseudo-science" to
blame for this, or is there an "alien" influence on the development of our science and technology, on
the governments of the largest countries in the world and on the population as a whole? This
question should probably be answered in the affirmative. It is our fear of foreign technologies,
misunderstanding of the meaning of what is happening that allows the Aliens to successfully still, as
in the dark times, secretly parasitize on humanity.

TRACES OF THE ALIENS IN CULTURE AND RELIGION

The history of the influence of an alien civilization on humanity goes deep into the depths of
centuries. However, termitoid aliens, a biological intelligent species, trampled on our planet long
before the appearance of not only our species, Homo sapiens, but also tens of millions of years
before the very first Astralopithecine. At the beginning of the Cenozoic era, about 60 million years
ago, this species may have already been fully formed. The American anomalist writer J. Fort wrote
about "cup tracks", up to 10 centimeters in size, which were repeatedly found on exposed rocks: on
a cliff near Lake Como in Italy, not far from St. Peter's Cathedral in Ambleteza, in France, on a
rock, known as the Witch Stone, in Invernessshire in Scotland, in County Clare in Ireland, near one
of the churches in Norway. They are covered with rocks in China, in India they are also often found.
They have even been seen in Antarctica! Like humans, the monsters moved on two legs and left
strange footprints that looked like those of a bird or a goat [12]. It is clear that the petrified
footprints must be of very ancient origin.
Perhaps, even since then, in some underground isolates, giant insectoids have developed their
material culture. Grandiose megalithic structures, the remains of ancient roads still remain on the
surface of the earth, and some artifacts of this age sometimes fall into the hands of researchers.
Mysterious texts, images and maps on disks and flat stones in our time perplex archaeologists. It is a
pity that serious specialists do not deal with such findings, but only popularizers of dubious ideas
[55]. They put forward hypotheses that go far beyond their own specialty, not caring in the least
about how their conclusions correspond to data from other sciences, for example, anthropology and
paleontology. After all, it is absurd to attribute traces of a bipedal creature, tens of millions of years
old, exclusively to humans. Assumptions about the participation of man in the construction of
megaliths or in the grazing of dinosaurs many tens or even hundreds of millions of years ago are
meaningless. In such ancient times, there were no people and no primates in general. At the end of
the Jurassic, there were only primitive small mammals that had just split into marsupials and
placentals. Most likely, all these finds belong to this strange ancient civilization of Alien-termitoids.
These masters, apparently, possessed the technique of processing the most accessible material to
them, stone. So far, only a few items have been found, and the main infrastructure of the ancient
non-human civilization is hidden underground, at the depth of the mines.
But contacts with man and his "domestication" could begin no earlier than the appearance of man
himself, and the oldest of the found hominids is no more than 7 million years old. In those days, the
first Astralopithecines had just descended from the trees and dispersed across the savannah.
However, once started, these contacts were never interrupted. It is quite obvious that alien slaves
have long been stolen from the human population. It is possible that the capture of archanthropes,
their taming and selection could be carried out long before the appearance of modern humans. Some
contactees in the Alien Environment saw anthropoid creatures with clearly archaic features [56]. For
example, there were individuals completely covered with hair, resembling a bigfoot. However,
given that the first hominids were not capable of making even primitive devices such as a scraper,
and their domestication did not make sense. It is clear that the "domestic animals" of the Aliens
should have been capable of elementary objective activity and of hunting warm-blooded animals.
Therefore, domestication could become more productive much later, with the advent of erectus.
These primitive people were already capable of elementary objective activity, they left us many
artifacts of the Acheulean culture. And more ancient finds, older than 1-2 million years, are unlikely
to belong to the products of human hands.
Thus, the intervention of ―foreign‖ breeders in the evolution of Homo sapiens as a species is not
excluded, although it was unlikely to be as global as creationists are trying to present it. Apparently,
the role of Aliens was limited to trapping and enslaving individual individuals. Probably, the breeds
of domesticated anthropoids were created by Aliens at different times and for different purposes.
And now the more ancient, deeply modified anthropoids, the Grays, exist along with those who are
not much different from an ordinary person. And this is the most disturbing aspect of this problem.
After all, there may be many such "people" among us. The Aliens need agents who can quietly
infiltrate human society. And such agents, often loaded with implants, zombified by certain
methods, really exist. Aliens purposefully train them, often such competent people are considered
"magicians", "sorcerers" or "witches". In certain periods of history, they were purposefully hunted
by the clergy competing for influence. It is very possible that the Aliens have been secretly
parasitizing on humanity for many thousands of years.

Photo portrait of the Alien and images in ancient rock art.

About contacts with insectoids in antiquity, as evidenced by the traces of these events, remaining
in legends and in rock art. In the folklore of peoples in the southern part of the African continent, the
image of a giant praying mantis is preserved. Among the South African San tribe, even the name of
the creator god "Kaggen" literally means "Praying Mantis". Images of huge insect-like "horned"
creatures can be seen on the petroglyphs of Tanzania, Namibia and South Africa. The age of some
finds is estimated at 30-40 thousand years. Huge insects are depicted next to small figures of people.
There are stories about the capture of people by strange creatures with characteristic outgrowths on
their heads [57]. Similar creatures are depicted on the rocks of the Nazca Desert in Peru and in
Canyonlands National Park in Utah.

Marduk fighting Tiamat

 Creatures very similar to alien insectoids are also described in biblical texts: "... the likeness of
four animals was seen, and such was their appearance: their appearance was like that of a man; and
each had four faces, and each of them four wings, and their feet were straight, and the soles of their
feet were like the sole of a calf's foot, and shone like bright copper, and the hands of men were
under their wings... each had two wings that touched one another, and two covered their bodies. And
the appearance of these animals was like the appearance of burning coals, like the appearance of
lamps ... "[58]. The story of the prophet Ezekiel accurately describes the insectoid aliens. Upright
creatures with double wings, the lower of which, just like the legendary Jack the Jumper, covered
the body. The forelimbs were under the wings and were clearly not identical to them (therefore, the
animals were not vertebrates!). Characteristic feet, similar to a cloven hoof. Burning eyes. But one
detail does not match: each animal had "four faces". It is possible, however, that numerous scribes
and interpreters of ancient legends confused eyes with "faces". Perhaps they meant four eyes
looking in different directions, like the insectoid in the photographs (it has paired front and paired
hind eyes; they are about the same size, so it is not clear which of them are main and which are
additional).

Alien head: front view (left) and side view (right). 1 - anterior eye, 2 - posterior eye.

As a rule, monsters have wings and are capable of flight. In ancient Akkadian-Sumerian
mythology, there were evil monsters, winged demons, the monster of Chaos, Tiamat and Pazuzu, an
evil demon with two pairs of wings [59, 60]. Very often, descriptions of monsters resemble giant
horned birds, reminiscent of the long-eared owl Asio otus.
 Long-eared owl (left). Garuda (right).

Ishtar, one of the main goddesses of ancient Sumer, appeared in the form of an owl woman.
Later, her Babylonian counterpart Lilith appeared [59]. In the Semitic languages, the word "lilith"
also denoted an owl. This ancient demigod of Jewish legends, the bloodsucker, was also winged,
hairy, his legs left chicken prints. The ancient Greeks and Romans had a similar demon associated
with the owl. The Greeks called her Lamia, and the Romans - Strix (ancient Roman "owl") [61].
Vampires with a consonant name were present in the folklore of Romania, Bulgaria, Albania,
Poland and Ukraine. Both in Western and Eastern Europe, vampires were very much feared.
However, bloodsuckers preyed not so much on people as on animals, because the appearance of a
vampire was accompanied by a loss of livestock in the vicinity. Animals died from blood loss and
concomitant infections [62]. The Latinos on both sides of the Atlantic had a folklore character -
Lechuza, also an owl with a female face. This creature attacked from an ambush [63]. The Bulgarian
Mratinyak was traditionally depicted as a big scary black chicken with gigantic wings and huge
eyes.
Among the Indians in the Pacific and in the Great Plains of America, the Thunderbird, a
legendary ―humanoid creature‖, still sits on totem poles. From the eyes of these creatures "lightning
flashes", and according to early legends, Thunderbirds were able to steal and kill livestock and
people [64-67].
In the region of Gibraltar lived predatory winged Perithii, with sharp and very hard claws. These
monsters attacked people and animals. During one of the Punic Wars, the soldiers of Scipio were
allegedly attacked by them. A whole gallery is made up of images of winged gargoyles. In Lorraine
they were called Graulli, in Provence they lived - Gargel, in the British Isles - Grindilow. The
predatory winged creature Gargoyya (Gargoyle) attacked animals and passers-by in the vicinity of
Rouen [68, 69].
The Indian winged demigod with the consonant name Garuda, a character of Hinduism and
Buddhism, was depicted with sparkling golden eyes. Initially, he was also a predator. Among the
inhabitants of the Philippines and Southeast Asia, there is a belief in aswangs, flying creatures that
combine the signs of a werewolf, vampire and witch. Their very long and sharp tongue, hollow
inside, is able to pierce the skin and reach the blood vessels of the victim [70].
The similarity of chicken paws is present in the images of almost all ornithomorphic demigods.
According to the traces on the ashes, it was customary for some peoples to identify the presence of
evil spirits. The Slavs showed the presence of navi in this way [71,72]. The mention of chicken
prints of the devil on scattered ashes is in the Talmudic treatise "Berakhot" [73].
 Depiction of the Devil in Luther's cell in the Wartburg

There is a legend about how the devil visited Saint Martin. It happened in 1521 in the Wartburg
fortress in Thuringia. Interestingly, the image of this "feature" is very reminiscent of a bird. A
similar feature of ideas about evil spirits is displayed in medieval paintings.
However, in many cases, strange footprints were perceived not as bird tracks, but as prints of
cloven hooves (or sometimes a claw of a cancer). Widely known images of the ancient demigods,
Pan and Faun. These characters with goat legs and horns were later transformed into the familiar
image of a devil with cloven hooves. The smell of "sulfur" (or rather, hydrogen sulfide and rotting
organics, mercaptans), has traditionally been considered the hallmark of evil spirits since ancient
times. Such a stench preceded the appearance of an unsympathetic visitor: the devil, the devil, etc.
This is how the Shulikuns, the spirits of the northern Slavs, smelled. The Yakuts believed that the
"lower world" is a country "with a pungent smell, reminiscent of the smell of an ermine" [66, 74].
Everyone knows the legends about the "chud buried in the ground", and, as a rule, these people
are considered to be people. However, according to the legends of the Komi-Permyaks, Chud are
―eared creatures‖, their legs end in hooves similar to pigs [75].

Despite the seeming fantasticness of these images, such creativity can be found in different parts
of the world. Sinister monsters reveal a surprising resemblance. Oddly enough, but the ancient
connections of human leaders with the world of Aliens have survived to our time.
Interestingly, the place of the annual meetings of high-ranking representatives of government and
business is located on a private property in a redwood forest near the city of Monte Rio, California.
"Bohemian Grove" (Bohemian Grove) belongs to a private club. The most influential people in the
world come here to have fun for a couple of weeks. Something is happening here that resembles the
ritual of the cults of Moloch, the Canaanites, the Druids, as well as the ancient Egyptian civilizations
and Babylon. The main sacred symbol is located on the shore of a small lake. This is a 14-meter
cement statue of an OWL, mounted on a steel plinth. Costumed performances and mysteries are
played in front of the statue. The costumed priests of the cult address the owl with these words: "Oh
you great symbol of all mortal wisdom, Owl of Bohemia ... give us your advice!" [76]. Images of
the same "owl" can be found, for example, near the Capitol building and on dollar bills.
 Bohemian mysteries of different years and their symbol.

It is also alarming that the "owl" most likely symbolizes the same Insectoid Alien. The image of
the winged monster, as shown above, left a significant mark on the history of art and world folklore.
After all, Aliyonov was often mistaken for huge owls. For example, a very large winged creature,
observed in the village of Mawnan (Mawnan) in the county of Cornwall (Cornwall) and called,
"Owlman". The devil really looked like a big owl with sharp ears, the size of a man. His eyes were
red and shining [29, 78]. In 1976, a similar owl-like creature appeared in El Yunque National Park
in Puerto Rico. It was about 1.2 m in size. Its wings were folded and tightly pressed to the back, the
lower limbs were strong, and the upper limbs were thin and ended in claws. The monster had
glowing red eyes, its mouth was ajar and two large fangs protruded from it [80]. Ten years earlier,
similar "owls" were seen near Point Pleasant (Point Pleasant), West Virginia. They were huge owl-
like creatures with huge glowing red eyes. Their large wings were folded behind their backs [81]. Of
course, these monsters are not ordinary owls or other birds: under the action of an incomprehensible
force, they fly vertically upwards!
It is difficult to say how seriously this show is taken by its participants, however, it is the
participants of the Bohemian Gatherings that are traditionally suspected of committing human
sacrifices, organizing homosexual orgies, and kidnapping children. There is even a mention of a
special ―memory erasure‖ program for those curious journalists who managed to get into the
forbidden grove [82].
So who are the nonsensical performances really dedicated to? To whom do those in power
demonstrate their loyalty? It is not difficult to guess to whom these remnants of ancient cults that
have survived to our time are oriented. The expression "blue blood" has always traditionally
emphasized kinship with monarchical persons, proximity to the elite of society. It is interesting that,
as we saw above, the blood of Aliens has a blue tint. And the favorite gesture of the representatives
of the world elite, the "goat", clearly imitates the claw-shaped paw of an insectoid. is used by
Satanists as a trigger in the psychological programming of victims. Probably, with this gesture,
representatives of the elite demonstrate closeness and subordination to Aliens. Artists of various
genres are drawn to the elite, the same gestures and a set of characteristic images can be seen at
concerts of famous singers. One thing is obvious that these "folk fun" have nothing to do with real
power, nor with the realization of one's true place in this material world.

Goat gesture and insect paw.

At the very beginning of the 20th century, the famous Charles Fort believed that a race of non-
human entities was hanging over our humanity. At the end of the century, the leading Soviet and
Russian ufologist, candidate of technical sciences Vladimir Georgievich Azhazha (1928-2018)
raised the same question. So who is the master on earth? Azhazha considered the fact of the
permanent impact on the biosphere of the Earth of the civilization of the Other Mind, one of the
manifestations of which are UFOs, to be the most important discovery for the entire time of the
existence of mankind. He was sure that UFOs were not aliens [84].
To many, this problem seems far-fetched. However, no, the objective existence of a parallel
civilization is obvious. Its visible manifestations and influence on many masses of people have taken
place throughout the history of mankind. First of all, this found manifestation in the existence of
cults and even world religions. The apparitions of saints, prophets, are supported by the
demonstration of "miracles" from the technological arsenal of aliens, masquerade and deception of
gullible and naive people are used [53, 54, 85, 86]. Very indicative was the well-known
phenomenon in the Portuguese village of Fatima, when for several months in 1917, in the meadow,
local children, and later many thousands of residents of the surrounding area, had contacts with
UFO-Nauts. The creature that first came into contact with the shepherdesses was mistaken by the
children for the Virgin Mary. Later, lying in the mud, the public prayed in fear and hope for an end
to the war [87]. Now Fatima is a city with a population of more than 10 thousand people, a center of
pilgrimage. Catholic churches were built there in honor of the appearance of the Mother of God.
However, it is quite obvious that the phenomenon itself belongs to the UFO phenomenon.
 A crowd near the village of Fatima on October 13, 1917.

HOW IS CONTROL CARRIED OUT

So how is the leadership of the human society on the part of the aliens? The well-known
American researcher Carla Turner managed to uncover the mechanisms of such influence. Turner
taught psychology at an American university. Her interest in the topic of abductions was not
accidental. She herself, her husband and son were victims of abductions. Noticing strange
phenomena, she tried to figure out what was happening to her and her family. In the future, she
created an entire school in which she and her associates tried to help people with psychological
problems caused by contact with Aliens and their anthropoid symbionts. Carla Turner had many
predecessors who explored the phenomenon of abductions [83]. Many researchers of them treated
abductions as a rare phenomenon that is important for establishing contact with an alien civilization.
However, Dr. Carla Turner (1948 - 1996) brought a new perspective to the exceptionally hostile
nature of Alien civilization.
In one of her books, Turner wrote: ―I want people to know the truth about how hypocritical their
brothers in mind really are. I want them to know that great and wonderful aliens are actually like
demons, which are not at all something supernatural, but they are physical beings like us, only using
high technology.I want people to stop being so gullible and start asking the right questions...I think
of all the innocent victims, especially children who face this deceitful force" [53].
Human abductions are used not only in the framework of reproductive programs, but also to
zombify abductees. Very many contactees have been abducted since childhood, starting at the age of
four to eight years. Basically, Turner's conclusions were based on interviews with contactees and
abductees who had a long history of interaction with this alien world. Most of these people in
ordinary daily life rarely remembered him. Memories sometimes surfaced by chance, in the form of
a nightmare or unexpectedly lucid memory. about some strange episodes. In order to restore the real
picture of the incident, psychologists use regressive hypnosis. Although some experts believe that
the results obtained with its help are unreliable, it is obvious that while in a state of trance, the
witness cannot consciously lie. However, he can broadcast someone else's lies.
A study of the evidence showed that the abductees were subjected to powerful hyppsychological
influences. and hypnosis. Many abductees have described how the Grays eye to eye "scanned their
brains". After that, absolutely everyone who survived such an experience felt "devastated." Aliens
also use technical means. So many abductees were subjected, in their opinion, to "ringing" the brain:
headphones were put on the person, and electrodes were attached to the forehead.
It has been proven that many people who have undergone abductions have had small chips
implanted. Implants are a high-tech product. These can be complex metal structures or even
products made of other materials that are practically invisible during X-ray examination. Some
implants sprout blood vessels and nerves, becoming almost invisible during examinations. These
items are inserted into different parts of the body, but most often they are placed in the nasal or ear
sinuses of the skull. The purpose of these sensors is to receive and transmit information, stimulate or
block any motor activity, etc. Dr. Roger Lehr, an assistant professor at the California College of
Medicine and a respected surgeon with an impeccable reputation, removed many such objects from
the bodies of the victims. [16]. After a detailed study, experts in the field of electronics reported that,
under an electron microscope, the implants did not resemble a microcircuit or a printed circuit
board, but were a technological product with an unknown combination of biological and electronic
elements. According to abductee Amy, received from military experts, the implant is powered by
internal physiological electricity, and the cessation of vital activity leads to its dissolution, so it
cannot be detected at autopsy. With the help of such an implant, a person can be killed remotely by
causing an electric discharge [54].
Suggestion is carried out in the following directions. Abductees are told that the entities that
abducted him are friends, that they act for his own good, thus justifying his fear, pain, mutilation and
rape. Strangers try to inspire devotion or even love for themselves. Sometimes abductees were so
qualitatively "zombified" that they could not adequately assess what was happening and had a
positive attitude towards rapists. On the other hand, abductees are intimidated, they talk about the
approaching aprcalypse. They inspire a person with a sense of exclusivity and pride that he is
worthy to survive in the coming catastrophe. Sometimes a real masquerade is arranged for this
purpose. In 1954, eleven-year-old Pat saw some white creatures in her house, to her question, they
confirmed that they were angels. Then a blond-haired, blue-eyed man appeared in a beam of light
that pierced the ceiling. The blond took Pat's right hand and gently said, "Don't be afraid, my child. I
am the light of the world." Then he disappeared into the beam of light again, and Pat had no doubt
that she had seen Jesus. In 1955, a ―kind blond‖, dressed in a bright green musketeer’s camisole
embroidered with gold, consoled eight-year-old Teddy after his execution. Almost thirty-five years
later, when spaceships were already plowing near-Earth space, and humanity was mastering the idea
of interplanetary flights, the serial young blond was already dressed in an astronaut's overalls. Quite
an adult Ted, who believes in spiritualism and spirits, was shown the ghost of a dead old woman.
Apparently, in each case, the show is designed for a certain intellectual level of the viewer.
At the same time, many conscious memories of abductions in people are reliably blocked.
Moreover, for reliability they are shielded by "false" episodes. In some cases, under one layer of
pseudo-memories, there were several more layers, there were their parallel chains of events. Aliens
are able to create any illusion in a person under their control, for example, with the help of the so-
called. "virtual reality scenario". It is externally induced vision accompanied by full sensory input.
Subjectively, for a person who is "inside" the illusion, it is practically indistinguishable from
objective reality. For an outside observer, at this moment the person is immobilized and is inside a
bluish luminous "cocoon" or fog. A very strange and tragic incident happened in 1993 with a tourist
group on the Khamar-Daban ridge in Buryatia (1993). In this campaign, almost the entire group
died, only one girl survived. She helplessly watched the rapid death of her comrades, seemingly
without cause. They died with horror on their faces. It is characteristic that on that morning some
kind of fog also descended on the hill where the guys died. It is possible that a scenario of virtual
reality was also played out on these stages [89].
In this way, Alien Inhumans manipulate time and space, playing with the psyche and perception,
using technologies far beyond the limits of human capabilities. The result of interference in the
human psyche and physiology is complete control of human behavior, information about his
whereabouts, mode of action and even thoughts. After abductions, which can begin as early as
childhood, a person is under the constant and strict control of Aliens throughout his subsequent life.
But the most disturbing circumstance lies in the creation among people of zombies led from
outside. At some point, abductees begin to hear intrusive voices. The transfer of information is also
carried out contactlessly. All of the abductees Carla Turner wrote about demonstrated above-average
psychic abilities (although whether this is the cause or effect of the abductions is not clear) and
heard "voices" in the absence of the interlocutor. Typically, miraculous "radios" included spiritual
matters, warnings of future disasters, teaching, demonstrations of symbols, and the transmission of
information from the fields of mathematics, physics, politics, and nature. Since childhood, the
"voices" taught Amy various skills, such as levitation or passing through solid objects, explained
how to influence electrical systems. Later, she was introduced to concepts about the physical nature
of time and space. "Training" was conducted by a soft female "voice". James received similar
messages, he heard warnings. It should be noted that often such messages did not demonstrate a
high level of intelligence, and even contained directed misinformation [52, 54].
Voices teach, warn, direct, connect with other contactees by audio contact. Aliens' attempts to
create a network of people who communicate in this way not only with them, but also among
themselves, are alarming. At the end of 1987, Polly heard the "voice" of a "Russian professor" living
"near Kyiv", he tried to communicate in French. "Voice" called itself "Evek" (a strange name,
however, for a "Russian professor" from Kyiv), spread peacemaking ideas, and transmitted the
sound of a church choir. According to Carla Turner's informants, the aliens, using implanted chips,
create a whole army of controlled agents. For example, Jane was told that the time had come for the
"awakening of the people" to begin. It retained conscious memories of some kind of round room,
where there was a group of seven beings dressed in white. The globe on the table glowed brightly.
Jane was told that the earthly authorities are helpless, and a global catastrophe is about to come true.
She also described a scene that, in her opinion, took place somewhere on a flying ship loitering over
the territory of the United States. There were three Grays in the cockpit, they were busy with the
equipment. Jane began to pick up on their telepathic communication, and then understood the
command: "Activate, activate, activate again." This was followed by the names of some cities and
areas in Texas and Louisiana [54].
It would be worth considering, whose voices are heard by mediums and broadcast by
spiritualists? Considering that aliens are armed with such a powerful tool as implants to transmit
signals, remote information acquisition should not be surprising [90, 91]. It is no more "wonderful"
than our radio. Psychiatrists consider this phenomenon a manifestation of schizophrenia, and,
according to them, about 15 million people live with it worldwide. However, "Voices", telepathic
and sound contacts with persons who are physically absent, apparently, are an objective
phenomenon and its wide prevalence is frightening. According to a joint study between two
universities in Manchester, every twelfth child in Britain has heard voices at least once in their lives
[92]. In November 1990, the First British Conference took place, organized by members of the
Manchester group of "hearing voices" [90 - 92].
This phenomenon, although not taken seriously, has long been known [93]. There are many
examples in history when some people who heard the voices of passionaries led the crowds to wars
and revolutions. For example, it is believed that such "seers" were Publius Cornelius Scipio (236-
183 BC) [94]. At the age of 13, the Frenchwoman Jeanne, who later became the famous heroine
Joan of Arc, began to hear the voices of the "Archangel Michael", "Saint Catherine of Alexandria",
and "Margaret of Antioch". After some time, the "voices" revealed to Jeanne that it was she who
was destined to lift the siege from Orleans, raise the Dauphin to the throne and drive the invaders
out of the kingdom [95].
 Helena Petrovna Blavatsky (18xx - 1891), a Russian noblewoman and US citizen, also heard
"voices" from childhood. She wrote: "The recipient of the Teaching is not accidental, and the
language is chosen according to need." This mysterious woman possessed a whole range of
knowledge received from unknown "teachers". [96]. Blavadsky was a very active propagandist of
spiritualism. Some historians tend to attribute to Blavadsky the creation of the basic principles of the
ideology of the Third Reich. It is believed that it was her teachings that influenced the young
politician Adolf Hitler in the 1920s. In the multivolume "Secret Doctrine", for example, it was about
seven races, the highest of which were considered the Aryans.
Communication with the "world of spirits" can have a key impact on political decision-making,
forming the state ideology. This was written by Nicholas Goodrick Clark, a British religious scholar,
director of the Center for Western Esoteric Studies (EXESESO) at the School of Humanities and
Social Studies at the University of Exeter [97].

So what is the strategic goal of representatives of a civilization alien to us? They do not need
power, they already have it and have always had it. Probably, at this stage of history, Aliens seek to
stop the exponential development of mankind, drive it back into a state of obscurantism and
significantly reduce the human population. For this, various methods are used.
Such criminal activity can be attributed to the psychological influence on sensitive teenagers,
pushing them to commit suicide or mass murder of their classmates. Perhaps this also includes the
propaganda of eschatological teachings among adults: the voluntary renunciation of one's own life
and the birth of children. Over the past half century, the emergence of suicide sects has become
more frequent in the world. In November 1978, about a thousand members of the Peoples Temple at
Jonestown, Guyana, died of cyanide poisoning. In 1993, in Kyiv, adherents of the "White
Brotherhood" sect intended to burn themselves near the church of St. Sophia of Kyiv.
From 1994 to 1997, members of the "Order of the Temple of the Sun" died in Quebec. At the end
of March 1997, 40 Heaven's Gate cultists died at the Santa Fe Ranch in California. A similar
incident took place in January 1998 in Spain, where the suicide of three dozen people was prevented
in the Teide National Park. In mid-March 2000, 778 members of the Ten Commandments Revival
Movement in Uganda died. For some time now, a similar community has existed in Toronto,
Canada.
Who leads the flock? In January 1994, meetings of the Omega group were held in the Dallas area.
After attending this meeting, abductee Amy learned that they were led by four tall, thin and pale
people of indeterminate sex, tightly controlled emotionally. They were trained in a special school for
eighteen years under the full guidance of twenty-four "seniors". They traveled around the country,
recruiting groups of people. Their cult requirements were rigid and rather strange. Adepts were
required to break all human ties of affection, live outside the family and pass all decisions to the
"senior". They considered all other members of society perverted, with false values. But the most
disturbing thing was that their "teaching" coincided with what Amy had been taught by her "voices"
since childhood. They explained that the church, statues, icons, priests and monks had nothing to do
with God; that Jesus was some kind of soldier who had to lead the people in some direction. It is
especially alarming for children, among whom cases of "romantic" suicide have been increasingly
observed in recent years.

MODERN MILITARY INQUISITION

Judging by the chronology of arrests and interrogations of witnesses, UFOs were well known to
military intelligence in 1954, but the nature of the Aliens was still unknown. And in the mid-90s,
they not only had an idea about this, but also collaborated with some aliens of an anthropoid nature.
Some of their methods and equipment were used, such as a brain-calling machine with headphones,
methods for detecting decontamination, and installing implants. Grays and other anthropoids were
seen, for example, by abductees from Carla Turner's group: Lisa, Jane, Amy, Angie and Pat (all
pseudonyms) [54]. They were allegedly seen by some employees of military bases.
At the same time, the methods used by the military were not too different from those used by
Aliens. They showed cruelty and rudeness towards the detainees, towards those who were suspected
of having contacts. Contactees were arrested and taken against their will to underground military
bunkers. They were interrogated, intimidated, used a ―lie detector‖, injected with tranquilizers, etc.
All this was justified by the interests of ―national security‖ [54]. Many of the interrogated did not
make contact with the military, some could not be interrogated due to the fact that they fell into a
stupor, clearly induced from outside. Carla Turner gives many such cases [52]. However, gradually
the military learned to get the necessary testimony from people who had undergone abduction, even
from those who did not remember anything. Since the mid-1950s, McGill University in Canada has
been conducting mind control research under the direction of Dr. D. Ewen Cameron, who conducted
these experiments as part of a US CIA program called MKULTRA. Despite the fact that this
program was closed in 1964, in the USA and Canada, secret research aimed at influencing human
memory continued within the framework of the ARTICHOKE and MONARCH projects.
An analysis of the available information suggests that most likely there was no cooperation with
the Aliens in those years. Moreover, some kind of danger emanated from the insectoids. By the way,
she was also noted in REPORT-96. The proximity to the nests was very dangerous, although the US
military tried hard to penetrate them. Abductee Beth (a pseudonym) was arrested and taken to an
underground military base in an unremarkable desert area at the foot of a hill. Behind an
inconspicuous wooden door, there were technological rooms, where people in uniform and in
civilian clothes worked at desks. At some point, two employees in anti-radiation suits appeared, an
alarm arose, and those present rushed away [52, 54]. Most likely, whether there was a threat of an
unplanned nuclear explosion.
The widespread surveillance of contactees, their interrogation by the military rather testifies
against the existence of large-scale cooperation between the American government and the Aliens.
The mysterious, unmarked black helicopters that people spotted over cattle mutilation sites and over
abductee homes belonged to US Air Force and NATO forces. Their task was to monitor the activity
of other people's "plates". There are even cases when the appearance of such helicopters prevented
abduction [15, 52, 54]. So, most likely, the information about close interaction with "aliens" was
greatly exaggerated, or was a screen for something else.
Attention is also drawn to the fact that at the military bases, witnesses saw only anthropoids who
agreed to voluntary cooperation, but never alien aliens. One gets the impression that this cooperation
was episodic and not at all with those who represent the form-building species of an alien
civilization. In fact, we do not know what is the structure of an alien civilization. Is it homogeneous,
consisting exclusively of insectoids and their subordinate symbiont anthropoids? Are there any
conflicts and wars in this alien world? Can anthropoids or some of their groups be partially
independent, opposed to insectoids? Can some of the anthropoids interact with the military? There is
such information...
In November 1992, Amy was also taken to a military base. There, in the spacious hall, Amy saw
many antropoids. They were all wearing masks, which, she was told, made it easier to breathe.
There was also a man who looked like a military man. He had very piercing hypnotist eyes and gray
hair. It seemed to Amy that he was in charge here. She portrayed this scene. In the figure, the
military is sitting in a chair, with his back to the viewer. There are three guys on the side. They are
tall, about 180 cm, of medium build, dressed in ordinary human clothing. They had strange large
black eyes without pupils. According to Amy, they were special tinted contact lenses. There was
also a small creature that Amy mistook for a woman. It was the size of the Grays and also wore a
white plastic mask. Her large black eyes were visible through the holes. "Grey woman" explained
that she belongs to "another raсе». From the regression protocol, however, it is not clear whether
the human race was meant, or something else. But there was a clarification: this race (or breed) was
allegedly bred by some other aliens, "hostile" to people.

Members of the "resistance" at the underground military base (left) and "Hostile termite mound"
(right)

Thus, a dozen and a half antropoids, three strange "guys"-observers and a completely human
military man were present in the hall. Amy explained that there is a special military group, which,
together with the "resistance" group, formed among the aliens (here it was represented, apparently,
by antropoids and "guys" - observers). She works with abductees, removing and deactivating alien
implants. Amy had two implants removed in the medical office, one from her ear and one from her
spine. However, the third implant remained in the head ("in the cerebellum"). The group,
unfortunately, did not have a technique for safely extracting it. The version of this event and the role
of the military from Amy's story is more or less clear. However, it is not clear how the military
managed to persuade such a number of anthropoids to cooperate [54].
It seems indisputable that for many years American intelligence officers from the Air Force and
the NSA tried to establish a profitable contact for themselves, apparently, they themselves had little
understanding of what, in fact, they were dealing with. All this fuss with ufologists and abductees
rather speaks of panic and lack of control over the situation. Otherwise, what was the point of
torturing the unfortunate abductees? Follow their movements and at night monitor the area adjacent
to their homes from helicopters? Back in the 1950s, those in charge had already realized the alien
and hostile nature of those who create UFOs. However, there was no clear idea about these
creatures. And by the end of the 90s, the military had already mastered some technologies and
collaborated with individual anthropoid representatives of the "foreign world" at military bases.
However, there was still no full-scale equal cooperation with the core or leadership of the Aliens.
Perhaps the understanding of the futility of a direct confrontation with this inhuman force forced
the military to make a temporary tactical withdrawal, while secretly planning a further offensive?
There is evidence that NATO troops already have the means to combat this terrible phenomenon.
Perhaps it was with the intention to resist this force that the accelerated development of missiles,
nuclear, chemical and other weapons systems was associated. Now there is also a laser weapon
capable of shooting down UFOs. Suffice it to recall the successful UFO hunt in Varginha, Brazil in
1996 or in Chile in 2001, as a result of which the aliens themselves ended up on the cutting tables. A
former military man who participated in cleansing operations after cases of human mutation said
that there are several powerful laser systems in the United States, two in Britain, one in Germany. In
total, he was aware of eight secret laser systems designed to attack UFOs [99]. Modern troops have
long mastered the means of fighting saucers, artillery and rockets are acquiring more power and
accuracy every year.
Apparently, the situation has changed in recent decades. This is evidenced by the change in the
political course of many countries of the world, which is in line with the interests of Aliens. For
some time now, all military operations against Aliens have been banned, both in the USA and in the
USSR. It can be assumed that the Aliens are taking all the ways to put pressure on the authorities of
different countries.
The fears of Aliens are connected not only with the development of weapons. Over the past half
century, the production and use of pesticides in agriculture has increased dramatically. The most
dangerous are neonicotinoids, synthetic insecticides, similar in their action to nicotine, and fipronil.
These chemicals accumulate in the environment. The presence of these chemical ingredients cannot
survive many species of insects that have been at ease for nearly 500 million years. Obviously, the
aliens are also afraid of these poisons, because these chemical agents are capable of drastically
interrupting the transmission of a nerve impulse both in a fly and in a large highly organized insect.
Judy Dorathy, an abduction survivor who watched a calf mutilate, recalled how one strange creature
cut the animal, and the second quickly analyzed the samples on the device. Something flared up
there. They tested the quality of products to identify "deadly contaminants." Water, air, soil, as well
as various parts of animal bodies are also used for tests [15, 54]. Surely, the aliens are also worried
about all kinds of waste, incl. nuclear and chemical, our search for minerals, pumping out oil and
gas, etc. If earlier the neighbors on the planet unambiguously hinted through their agents: take care
of nature, now the propaganda of the ideas of the Green Movement is being carried out more and
more aggressively.
Such propaganda is capable of harming the progressive development and even the collapse of the
economies of the developed countries of the world, however, few people seem to care about this.
It also makes one think that not only the aliens themselves hide the fact of their existence, but
also the secret services of the leading countries. "A lot of information is spread on purpose to
confuse the public and send it in the wrong direction" [99]. They write about alien "humanoids" all
the time, but the fact of the presence of insectoids is being heavily concealed, although the terrestrial
and insectoid nature of the aliens was well known to the competent authorities in both the USA and
the USSR since the 60s of the last century.
The question naturally arises: how independent are the political and military structures of the
leading countries of the world? And did some part of the representatives of a foreign civilization
collude with the authorities of the leading countries of the world? Who is the real master on earth?

WHAT DOES IT ALL MEAN

Until now, the idea of the arrival on our Earth of brothers in mind from other planets has been
imposed on us. This idea is broadcast through numerous contactees and abductees who are given
demonstration "excursions" to other planets or even to distant star systems. Among the researchers
of these phenomena, there is an opinion that the coincidences in such stories testify to the reality of
such journeys. However, the persistence with which these stories are reproduced testifies to a
directed deception, moreover, coming from ONE CENTER. And it is not difficult to reinforce the
illusion of alien creatures with the help of the above-mentioned technologies.
We cannot assume that UFOs are alien technology. However, the appearance of high-tech flying
objects in our terrestrial skies cannot be explained.
Humanity, the history of which, as in the palm of your hand, could not create such grandiose
technologies. In any case, no traces of large-scale production have yet been found on the surface of
the earth, no matter what lovers of digging into ancient artifacts say. For such a rapid development,
the anthropoids simply did not have time. However, it is obvious that the ancient underground
insectoids had it. Compared to us, they had about 50 million extra years.
However, we do not see traces of these industries on the earth's surface. Perhaps because high-
tech detailing objects were created underground. It is possible that now these production facilities
have been moved into the nearest space. At times, we see not only small, but also grandiose flying
objects, almost the size of a football field. It is difficult to imagine the construction, and, moreover,
the transportation of such a "product" from underground or even water. Especially now, when most
of the surface is tracked by satellites. So, it is likely that the Alien civilization has mastered not only
the water-air environment and near-Earth space. Perhaps in search of minerals, aliens have long
made interplanetary flights and nested under the surface of other planets. It is not at all excluded that
the material for creating disks and other UFOs, metals, for example, are mined at alien bases.
Insectoid overseers use human slave labor in a kind of concentration camps. According to an
abductee girl, adults go crazy when they get there [100]. Therefore, for work in such terrible places,
the aliens steal our children. Gradually, such activities have become rampant... Perhaps "alien"
civilizations have gone into space and are nesting under the surface of other planets. However, they
are unlikely to be capable of a radical separation from the terrestrial biosphere, since they feed on
terrestrial products, and there are no pastures or livestock on dead planets. These intelligent
creatures need our animal husbandry. That is why it is unlikely that the plans of Aliens include the
complete destruction of our human species.

NOTES to Part 5

1.. Эдуард Агон «Реальные монстры»

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6.. Moran M, Sceurman M, "Weird N.J.: Your Travel Guide to New Jersey's Local Legends and
Best Kept Secrets", BARNES & NOBLE, 2004;
7."In 1909, the Jersey Devil was sighted in Gloucester", CNBNewsnet, Feb 2007,
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8.. Smyth M, "Toronto Star" – 29.10.1988
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16.. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iEbbXcYAnis
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100. ALTERNATE PERCEPTION № 52,2001; №53,2002

APPENDIX 1

REPORTE-96: "ANATOMY and PHYSIOLOGY OF ALIEN"

www.x-libri.ru/elib/innet237/index.htm

SECRET. SPREAD -
SIGNIFICANT SIMILARITY WITH THE AVAILABLE-
IN 1965 AS A RESULT
COLLED AS DANGEROUS
CONTAINING GENERAL REVIEW -
BASED ON THE SYMBIOSIS OF ONE
THIS SECTION IS CONSIDERED -
CELLULAR BILATERAL-SYMMETRIC -
COLONIAL WORMLIKE --
BILATERAL SYMMETRY --
TENTACLE VESICLE. DUE TO CLIMATE CHANGE
EXOSKELETAL STRUCTURES, INCLUDING LIMB -
LOCOMOTIONS, AND THE PROCESS OF ENCEPHALIZATION BEGAN -
APPARATUS NOT INVOLVED IN THE FORMATION -
 TURNED INTO RESPIRATORY AND VOCALIZATION ORGANS -
WEAK DEVELOPMENT OF DISTANT FORMS OF RECEPTION
INFORMATION ABOUT EXTERNAL -
MAINLY THROUGH CHEMORECEPTORS AND CEREBRAL-
IN PARTICULAR, THE TIME RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE APPEARANCE
OF PRENATAL SURGERY AND ALLOCID-DEPENDENT TRANSDUCT.
THE GENERAL ANATOMY OF ALIENS WILL BE CONSIDERED BY EXAMPLE
………………….
VERY LARGE SIZE. FOR EXAMPLE, AN ADULT SMALL WORKER REACHES 2.5 METERS IN LENGTH (WITH ELONGATED
LOWER FIXTURE OF THREE WELL-PRONOUNCED DEPARTMENTS. THE TOP DEPARTMENT (LOFOFOR) IS AN NON-HEREDITARY
CHITINIZED TUBE, TOPPED WITH SIX PERISTIVE APPENDAGES - CHEMORECEPTORS, INCLUDING SO-CALLED RECEPTOR
CULPULS PHEROMONES IN THE UPPER LOPHOPHORE
…………..
ALSO ARE TWO SIMPLE EYES, CONSISTING OF A COVER LENS, INNER VITRIC MASS AND A SENSOR PLATE. UPPER LIMBS
ARE LOCATED ON THE SIDES OF THE LOPOPHORUS, EACH OF WHICH HAS TWO SECTIONS: A MUSCULAR TUBE AND A TENTAL
COLORL OF 10 - 15 TENTACLES.
THE ENDOSKELETON IN THE UPPER EXTREMITIES (LOFOFOR) IS ABSENT, THE EXOSOSEMOST FORMATIONS ARE
REPRESENTED BY AN ELLIPTICAL ARTICULAR ELEMENT LOCATED AT THE SITE OF ATTACHMENT OF THE LIMB TO THE
LOFOFOR, AND APPROXIMATELY HUNDREDS OF THE UPPER AND LOWER TILES PLATES OF DIFFERENT SIZES AND SHAPE
COVERING THE MUSCULAR TUBE AND EACH OF THE SUSSUETTE. TILE-SHAPED PLATES ARE CONNECTED BY SHELLED LINKS
FROM THINER CHITIN. THANKS TO SUCH A DEVICE EACH POINT OF THE UPPER LIMB HAS SIX DEGREES OF FREEDOM. TO FIX
THE LIMB IN A CERTAIN POSITION, ARTICULATE TEETH ARE LOCATED ON THE DISTAL SURFACES OF THE TILE-SHAPED
PLATES ARE USED. THE CLOSING OF THE ARTICULATED TEETH IS CARRIED OUT BY SPECIAL MUSCLES (MM. FIXATORES LIMBI
SUPERI
THE PRE-SKELETAL BASIS OF THE LOPHOPHORE IS THE LANCE-SHAPED PROCESS OF THE CHORDAL RING (SEE BELOW),
PASSING THROUGH THE CONNECTING HOLE INTO THE BRANCHIOPHORE. ANTENNAL ARTERY, THE BRANCHES OF WHICH
FEED THE UPPER LIMBS, ANTENNAS AND SIMPLE EYES, ANTENNAL VEIN, RESPONSIBLE FOR THE VENOUS OUTFLOW FROM
THESE AREAS, A POWERFUL SPELL-LIKE NERVE PLEXUS WITH A SPIRAL SPIRAL AROUND A SPEAR-SHAPED
TRANSFORMATION OF NINETEEN-TWENTY TWO NERVE GANGS I ORDER (SPIRAL GANGWAYS ), RESPONSIBLE FOR THE
SENSITIVE AND MOTOR INNERVATION OF THE UPPER LIMB, LUNGS AND PSEUDOSYRINX (SEE BELOW), AS WELL AS THE
ANTENNULAR AND OPECULAR NERVES.

THE MIDDLE DEPARTMENT (BRANCHIOPHORE) HAS THE FORM OF FOUR CHITIN BUBBLES (TEC) CONNECTED AT THE
BASIS. AT THE TOP OF EACH THEC THERE ARE HOLES COVERED WITH FILTRATION FOLDS. SMALLER, UPPER BUBBLES -
SYRINGOTEKS - CONTAIN A PAIR ORGAN OF VOCALIZATION - PSEUDOSYRINX. LARGE, LOWER BUBBLES - BRANCHIOTHECAS
CONTAIN PAIR "LIGHTS" OF ALIENS.
ON THE FRONT SURFACE OF THE BRANCHIOPHER, AT THE PLACE OF CONFERENCE OF THE BASES OF THE TEK
(DECUSSATIO THECARUM), THERE IS A MOUTH HOLE, SURROUNDED BY A GRASPING-GASPANT ORGAN. THE LAST (IN THE
SMALL WORKER) CONSISTS OF FOUR CHITIN HOOKS ABOUT 25 CM LONG, CONNECTED BY A COMMON FIBRO-MUSCULAR
MEMBRANE. FROM THE MOUTH, THE PHARYNAL STARTS, GOING DOWN AND BACK AND ENDING IN THE AREA OF THE UPPER
SFINCTER OF THE STOMACH. BEHIND THE PHARYNGEAL IS THE BASIS OF THE SPONE-SHAPED PROCESS, CONTINUED UP INTO
THE LOPOPHORUS, AND THE VESSELS AND NERVES ASSOCIATED WITH IT (SEE ABOVE).
THE LOWER SECTION (VISCEROTHECUS) IS AN UNSEGMENTED ELLIPSOID FROM DENSE CHITIN. IN THE AREA OF THE
UPPER POLE OF THE VISCEROTHECUS IS THE CHORDAL RING - THE BASIS OF THE ALIENS' ENDOSKELETOUM. THIS IS A
DOUBLET-SHAPED FORMATION CONSTRUCTED FROM OSSEOID FABRIC. ON THE LOWER SURFACE OF THE CHORDAL RING A
GENERAL MELSENUUM IS ATTACHED - A FIBROUS FILM LINED WITH MESOTHELIA. THE GENERAL MELSENUUM CONSISTS OF
5 DEPARTMENTS: 1) MELSENUUM OF THE GASTRIC; 2) MESSELY OF THE HEART RINGS; 3) MELSEUM OF THE GREEN GLAND; 4)
MESENEUM OF THE SMALL INTESTINE; 5) MESSENUM OF THE COLON.
 THE MAIN BLOOD VESSELS PARACHORDAL (LOWER) AND BRANCHIAL (UPPER) RINGS ARE INSIDE IN THE THICKNESS OF
THE COMMON MELSENUUM. FROM THE INTERNAL SURFACE OF THE CHORDAL RING THE HIALINE PLATES DEPART, FORMING
THE CAPSULE OF THE BRAIN. ORGANS SUSPENDED ON THE MELSEUM FILL ALL THE INTERNAL SPACE OF THE
VISCEROTHECUS. IN THE AREA OF ITS LOWER POLE IS THE ANUS, WHERE THE COLON AND THE DUCT OF THE GREEN GLAND
OPEN
THE UPPER LIMB, LOCATED ON THE SIDES OF THE VISCEROTHECUS, DO NOT HAVE ENDOSKELETOUM.
THE MYOEPITHELIAL BASIS OF THE LOWER LIMB CONSISTS OF TWO DIVISIONS - MUSCULAR TUBE AND TERMINAL
EXPANSION. THE EXOSKELETON OF THE LOWER LIMB, UNLIKE THE UPPER LIMB, IS REPRESENTED BY AN ELLIPTICAL
ARTICULATE ELEMENT, TWO TUBULAR FORMATIONS A THIGH AND A SHIN CONNECTED BY TWO TRANSITION PLATES. THE
DENSE CUTICLE OF THE TERMINAL EXPANSION IS PIERCED BY STRIPS ENDING IN POWERFUL SUPPORT SPUR.
THE ALIEN ENDOSKELETON CONSISTS OF TWO BASIC FORMATIONS OF THE TRIHEDRAL CHORDAL RING AND THE LAST
LANCER PROCESS EXTENDING VERTICALLY FROM THE UPPER SURFACE.
THE INTERNAL SURFACE OF THE CHORDAL RING CONTINUES INTO THREE THIN TRIANGULAR HIALIN PLATES. THE BRAIN
CAPSULE IS A DUPLICATE OF HIALIN PLATES. AT THE PLACE OF DISCHARGE OF THE SPONE-SHAPED PROCESS FROM THE
CHORDAL RING THEY ARE SEPARATED BY A TRIANGULAR SLIT THROUGH WHICH THE ANTENNULAR, OBLIGAL, COMMON
VISCERAL NERVES PASS, AS WELL AS THE ROOTS OF THE SPONE-SHAPED AND PEDAL PLEXES.
……… CONSTRUCTED FROM OSSEOID FABRIC - MICROSCOPIC CRYSTALS OF ARAGONITE AND IRON CARBONATE,
SOLDERED BY STRUCTURELESS SULFATED POLYSACCHARIDES AND FIBRILLAR KERATIN-LIKE PROTEIN. CELLULAR
ELEMENTS - CHORDOBLASTS - ARE ONLY IN THE THIN (100-200 µM) SURFACE LAYER. MINERAL SPICULE IN HYALINE PLATES
BODY BODIES OF ALIEN ARE REPRESENTED BY MYOEPITHELIAL TISSUE OF THE I KIND. EXOSKELETONAL STRUCTURES
ARE A PRODUCT OF THE SECRETION OF THE MYOEPITHELY. ALL OF THEM ARE PERFECTED WITH THIN CHANNELS
CONTAINING CYTOPLASMATIC PROCESSES OF MYOEPITHELIOCYTES. BASAL CONTRACTILIVE FIBERS OF
MYOEPITHELIOCYTES FUSE TOGETHER, FORMING THE MUSCLE BASIS OF THE LIMB AND THE GENERAL SUBCUTICULAR
MUSCULAR LAYER, AVAILABLE IN ALL SECTIONS OF THE BODY, BUT ESPECIALLY DEVELOPED IN THE LOWER PART OF THE
LOPHORUS. INSIDE THE SUBCUTICULAR MUSCLE LAYER IS LINED WITH MESOTHELIA. IN THE VISCEROTHECUS, BETWEEN
THE SUBCUTICULAR LAYER AND THE MESOTHELIUM, THERE IS A LOBULATE ACCUMULATION OF FAT CELLS (FAT PILLOW).
THE RESPIRATORY AND VOCALIZATION ORGANS OF THE ALIENS ARE REPRESENTED BY A PAIR PSEUDOSYRINX
(VOCALIZATION ORGAN), LOCATED IN THE TWO UPPER THECAS OF THE BRANCHIOPHER, AND PAIR "LUNGS" IN THE TWO
LOWER THECAS.
BOTH PSEUDOSYRINKS AND "LUNGS" ARE MYOEPITHELIAL ORGANS FORMED BY A NETWORK OF TRABECULS. INSIDE
EACH TRABECULA ARE VESSELS AND CONTRACTIBLE FIBERS. OUTSIDE TRABECULA COVERED WITH MYOEPITHELIA OF THE
IV KIND. TRABECULS OF THE "LUNGS" HAVE A DIAMETER OF ABOUT 50 MKM, AND THE THICKNESS OF THE AIRHEMALE
BARRIER IS 15 MKM. PSEUDOSYRINX TRABECULS ARE SIGNIFICANTLY THICKER (FROM 500 µM TO 7 MM) AND HAVE A
PROGRESSIVE FRAME OF ELASTIC FIBERS. IN ADDITION, PART OF THEM IS SUPPLIED WITH CHITIN COMBS AND HOOKS.
EACH MYOEPITHELIAL ORGA HAS A ROOT AT THE BASIS OF THE CORRESPONDING THECA. THE MAIN VESSELS PASS IN
THE REGION OF THE ROOT - BRANCHES OF THE BRANCHIAL RING - AND A DRAINAGE DUCT BEGINS, OPENING INTO THE
THROAT AT THE BASIS OF THE GRASPITABLE ORGANS. THE DRAINAGE DUCT IS A TUBE ABOUT 30 MM LONG, FORMED BY
TYPE IV MYOEPITHELIA.
BLOOD CIRCULATION BODIES. THE CIRCULATION SYSTEM OF ALIENS IS A CLOSED TYPE. ITS THE MAIN ELEMENTS ARE
TWO LARGE RING VESSELS - PARACHORETAL AND BRANCHIAL RINGS - LAID IN THE THICKNESS OF A COMMON MESENTERY,
TWO CONNECTING DUCTS AND EMBROILING MUSCLE PILLOWS INCLINED IN THEIR WALLS, PARACHORETORY, THE RING
CONSISTS OF ARTERIAL AND VENOUS SEGMENTS. THE DIAMETER OF THE VENOUS SEGMENT IS LESS THAN THE ARTERIAL.
FROM THE ARTERIAL SEGMENT THE ARTERIES SUPPLYING THE PHARYNX, THE STOMACH, THE INTESTINES, THE GREEN
GLAND, IN HIGHER INDIVIDUALS - THE GONADS. INTO THE VENOUS SEGMENT THE RELATED VEINS FLOW.
THE UPPER, BRANCHIAL, RING CONSISTS OF TWO SEGMENTS: BRANCHIAL (FROM THE PLACE OF CONCENTRATION OF THE
VENOUS CONNECTING DUCT TO THE PLACE OF CONCEPTION OF THE PULMONARY VEINS) AND ANTENNALE (FROM THE
PLACE OF CONCEPTION OF THE PULMONARY VEINS TO THE PLACE OF DISCHARGE OF THE ARTERIAL CONNECTING DUCT).
THE CEREBRAL, SYRINGOID AND ANTENNALE VEINS FLOW INTO THE BRANCHIAL SEGMENT, THAT IS FLOWING WITH NON-
OXYGENATED BLOOD, THEN TWO PULMONARY ARTERIES PARTIATE FROM IT (ONE TO EACH LUNG). TWO PULMONARY
VEINS, CARRYING OXYGENATED BLOOD FROM THE LUNGS, FLOW INTO THE ANTENNA SEGMENT. THE CEREBRAL ARTERY
(TO THE BRAIN), THE SYRINGOID ARTERY (TO THE PSEUDOSYRHYNXUS) AND THE ANTENNA ARTERY (TO THE LOPOPHORUS
ORGANS) GO FROM IT. THE DIAMETER OF THE BRANCHIAL RING NARKS AT THE PLACES OF THE VENTURES AND EXPANDS AT
THE PLACES OF THE ARTERIES.
THE VENOUS CONNECTING DUCT CONNECTS THE VENOUS SEGMENT OF THE PARACHORDAL RING AND THE BRANCHIAL
SEGMENT OF THE BRANCHIAL RING.
THE ARTERIAL CONNECTING DUCT CONNECTS THE ANTENNA SEGMENT OF THE BRANCHIAL RING AND THE ARTERIAL
SEGMENT OF THE PARACHORDAL RING.
EACH DUCT IS SURROUNDED WITH A "CLUTCH" FROM CIRCULARLY ARRANGED SMOOTH MYOCYTES. THE CONNECTING
DUCTS AND THEIR MUSCLE "COUPLINGS" TOGETHER ARE IN THE AREAS OF THE PARACHORDAL AND BRANCHIAL RINGS
LOCATED BETWEEN THE ORIGINS OF THE DUCTS (INTERDUCTORAL, OR THIRD, SEGMENT) IN THE WALLS OF THE VESSELS
CIRCULAR PLATES ARE ALSO PLACED. THEIR FUNCTION IS REGULATION OF THE DEGREE OF MIXING OF ARTERIAL AND
VENOUS BLOOD.
DIGESTIVE ORGANS OF ALIENS ARE REPRESENTED BY THE PHARYNSE, EGROUS STOMACH, SMALL AND LARGE
INTESTINES. ALL THE SPECIFIED FORMATIONS ARE FORMED BY MYOEPITHELIAL TISSUE II AND III BIRTH. THE MUSCLE
COMPONENT OF THE MYOEPITHELIUM FORMES A FUNCTIONAL SYNCITIUM WITH A CROSSBOWED CONTRACTILITY FIBERS
RESPONSIBLE FOR PERISTALTIS.
THE PHARYNGEAL IS FORMED BY MYOEPITHELIAL TISSUE OF THE II TYPE AND IS A TUBULAR FORMATION ABOUT 25 CM
LONG, OPENING INTO THE MUSCLE STOMACH IN THE AREA OF ITS UPPER SPHINCTER. IN THE UPPER DEPARTMENT OF THE
THROAT, IMMEDIATELY BEHIND THE GRASPING AND EATING ORGANS, THE LUNG AND PSEUDOSYRINX DRAINAGE DUCTS
OPEN, TWO ON EACH SIDE.
THE STOMACH IS FORMED BY MYOEPITHELIAL TISSUE OF THE II TYPE AND IS A SAC-LIKE FORMATION WITH A CAPACITY
OF UP TO 20 LITERS. IN THE AREA OF THE SPINCH OF THE PHARYNGEAL AND THE OUTPUT OF THE SMALL INTESTINE THE
MUSCULAR COMPONENT OF THE MYOEPITHELIA FORMS TWO CIRCULAR THICKENINGS - THE UPPER AND LOWER
SPHINCTERS.
THE SMALL INTESTINE IS FORMED BY MYOEPITHELIAL TISSUE OF THE III TYPE AND IS A TUBE ABOUT 1 M LONG. OUTSIDE
OF THE MUSCLE SYNCITIUM ARE NUMEROUS ENCOUNTERED IN THE CONNECTIVE TISSUE CAPSULE GLANDS PRODUCING A
HYDROLASE MIXTURE. THEIR EXECUTIVE DUCTS OPEN ON THE INTERNAL SURFACE OF THE INTESTINE.
THE COLON IS FORMED BY MYOEPITHELIAL TISSUE OF THE II TYPE AND REPRESENTS A TUBE WITH A RELATIVELY
SMOOTH INNER SURFACE ABOUT 10 M LONG. AROUND THE LAST MUSCLE COMPONENT OF THE MYOEPITHELIA FORMS A
CIRCULAR THICKENING - THE SPHINCTER. BELOW THE LOWER EDGE OF THE SPHINCTER, THE GREEN GLAND DUCT IS OPENED
BY A SEPARATE HOLE.
THE ORGAN OF DETOXICATION AND MAINTENANCE OF SALT HOMEOSTASIS - THE GREEN GLAND - IS A SHAPED GREEN
LOBE FORMATION WEIGHT ABOUT 3 KG, FORMED BY MYOEPITHELIAL TISSUE OF THE IV KIND. THE SECRET OF THE GREEN
IRON IS A HIGH MOLECULAR POLYSACCHARIDE HAVING THE PROPERTIES OF A UNIVERSAL SORBENT FOR CATIONS, ANIONS
AND POLAR ORGANIC SUBSTANCES WITH ONE OR SEVERAL AROMATIC NUCLEI. WITH THIS SECRET, BOTH EXCESS SALT AND
NON-METABOLIZABLE ORGANIC TOXINS ARE RECOVERED.
THE NERVOUS SYSTEM OF ALIEN CONSISTS OF A CENTRAL SECTION (BRAIN) AND A PERIPHERAL SECTION (ANTENNULAR,
OBLIGAL, COMMON VISCERAL NERVE, LANCER, SPIRAL PLEXUS, ETC.).
THE BRAIN OF ALIENS, AS STATED ABOVE, IS IN A CAPSULE FORMED BY THE CLEAVAGE OF HIALIN PLATES. THE
TRIANGULAR SLOT OF THE CAPSULE IS TIGHTENED WITH A CONNECTIVE TISSUE MEMBRANE. THE CAPSULE IS FILLED WITH
A LIQUID, DENSITY IS CLOSE TO THE BRAIN SUBSTANCE.
MACROSCOPICALLY THE ALIEN BRAIN HAS FIVE WELL-DESIGNED SECTIONS.
1. VISCERAL BRAIN - A GLOBULAR FORMATION WITH A SMOOTH SURFACE, LOCATED IN THE BACK-BOTTOM PART OF THE
BRAIN CAPSULE. FROM THE UPPER SURFACE OF THE VISCERAL BRAIN THE UNPARATED COMMON VISCERAL NERVE IS
DEPARATED. THE LATERAL SURFACES ARE CONNECTED TO THE STEM OF THE SOMATIC OMZGA VIA TWO CONNECTIVES. ON
THE CUT THE VISCERAL BRAIN CONSISTS OF: 1) OUTER LAYER OF GRAY SUBSTANCE ABOUT 1.5 MM THICK (FORMED BY
NEUROCYTE BODIES); 2) A LAYER OF WHITE MATTER, ABOUT 5 CM THICK, FORMED BY NEUROCYTE PROCESSES; 3) THE
CENTRAL GRAY NUCLEUS, FORMED BY THE BODIES OF NEUROCYTES AND CONSISTING OF SEVERAL DIFFICULTLY
DISCOVERED CELL GROUPS.
THE FUNCTION OF THE VISCERAL BRAIN IS THE SENSITIVE AND MOTOR INNERVATION OF INTERNAL ORGANS, AS WELL
AS THE CONTROL OF METABOLISM, ENDOCRINE FUNCTIONS AND SECRETION OF PHEROMONES, CARRIED OUT MAINLY,
NEUROSECRETORY ELEMENTS OF THE CENTRAL GRAY NUCLEUS AND INNERVATING EXO-AND ENDOCRINE GLANDS WITH
FIBERS OF A COMMON VISCERAL NERVE.
2. SOMATIC BRAIN - FORMATION OF IRREGULAR SHAPE, HAVING THE FORM OF A CYLINDER WITH THREE THICKENINGS.
TENTACLE, SYRINGOBRANCHIAL AND PEDAL. THE SOMATIC BRAIN IS IN THE BACK OF THE BRAIN CAPSULE. FROM THE STEM
OF THE SOMATIC BRAIN IN ITS POSTERIOR SECTION (BETWEEN THE SYRINGOBRANCHIAL AND PEDAL THICKENINGS) TWO
CONNECTIVES TO THE VISCERAL BRAIN, AND IN THE MIDDLE DEPARTMENT (BETWEEN THE SYRINGOBRANCHIAL AND
TENTACLE BULGES) - TWO CONNECTIVES THE ANTERIOR DEPARTMENT OF THE STEM, POSITIONED ANTERIOR FROM THE
TENTACLE THICKENING, PASSES INTO THE CENTRAL FIBROUS BUNCH OF THE INTERMEDIATE BRAIN. ON THE LATERAL
SURFACES OF THE THICKENINGS THERE ARE TRANSITIONAL GROOCHES, IN WHICH THE ROOTS AND CRANKS OF THE
SEGMENTAL NERVES ARE LOCATED. EACH SEGMENTAL NERVE IS FORMED BY THE MERGING OF THE UPPER (SENSITIVE) AND
LOWER (MOTOR) ROOTS. FROM THE TENTACLE THICKENING, 2, FROM THE SYRINGOBRANCHIAL - 5, AND FROM THE PEDAL - 3
SEGMENTAL NERVE ON EACH SIDE. SEGMENTAL NERVES LEAVE THE CAPSULE THROUGH PERFORATING PASSAGES ON ITS
LOWER SURFACE. 2 SEGMENTAL TENTACLES AND 5 SEGMENTAL SIRINGOBRANCHIAL NERVES ENVELOP THE BRAIN CAPSULE
AND THE PARACHORETAL RING FROM THE BOTTOM UP AND ON THE FRONT, PASSING THROUGH THE HOLES IN THE TOTAL
MESENTERY, AND ARE SENT TO THE BASE OF THE SPEAKING-SHAPED PROCESS WHERE THE SPELL SHAPE IS FORMED. THREE
PEDAL NERVE ARE TO THE LOWER INTERNAL SURFACE OF THE VISCEROTECA, WHERE THE PEDAL PLEXUS IS FORMED.
ON THE CUT THE SOMATIC BRAIN CONSISTS OF A PERIPHERAL LAYER OF GRAY SUBSTANCE ABOUT 2 MM THICK AND A
CORE FORMED BY WHITE SUBSTANCE. IN THE AREA OF THICKNESS, THE THICKNESS OF THE PERIPHERAL LAYER REACHES 4
MM, THE TRANSITION GROOVE DIVIDES IT INTO TWO CLEARLY DIFFERENT PLATES - A LARGE (SENSORY AND ASSOCIATIVE)
AND A SMALLER LOWER (MOTOR).
3. SENSORY BRAIN IS A PAIR FORMATION LOCATED IN THE FRONT UPPER PART OF THE BRAIN CAPSULE. CONSISTS OF
TWO LOBS (VISUAL AND ANTENNULAR), SEPARATED BY THE BORDER FUROUS. FROM THE UPPER SURFACE OF THE SHARE
THE EYE AND THREE ANTENNULAR NERVES. HALVES OF THE SENSORY BRAIN ARE CONNECTED BY A ROLLER WITH A WIDE
FLAT BUNCH OF NERVE FIBERS. FROM THE LOWER SURFACE OF THE ROLLER ARE TWO FRONT CONNECTIVES - A LONG THIN
BUNCH OF FIBERS WHICH GO DOWN TO THE TERMINAL BRAIN, TWO MIDDLE CONNECTIVES GOING TO THE MIDDLE BRAIN,
AND TWO REAR CONNECTIVES GOING BACK TO THE MEDIA BACK TO THE MEDIA.
4. THE INTEREST BRAIN IS A CONTINUATION OF THE STEM OF THE SOMATIC BRAIN AND OCCUPATES THE CENTRAL PART
OF THE BRAIN CAPSULE. THE BASIS OF THE INTERNET BRAIN IS MADE UP BY THE CENTRAL FIBER BUNCH - A POWERFUL
LAYER OF NERVE FIBERS BETWEEN WHICH ARE PLENTY (UP TO FIFTY) CELL CLUSTER - INTERNECULAR NUCLEI FORMING
THE SENSOR PART OF THE CEREBRAL MAGNETOSENSOR. OUTSIDE, THE CENTRAL FIBER BUNCH IS COVERED WITH A LAYER
OF GRAY SUBSTANCE UP TO 3 MM THICK - A CONTINUED GRAY SUBSTANCE OF THE SOMATIC BRAIN STEM. CELLS OF THIS
LAYER ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR THE ORGANIZATION OF COMPLEX MOTOR ACTS. TWO CONNECTIVES FROM THE SENSORY
BRAIN ARE SUITABLE TO THE LATERAL SURFACE OF THE INTERMEDIATE BRAIN. ON THE BACK SURFACE OF THE INTERBRAIN
THERE IS A MAGNETOSENSOR BULLA CAVITY FILLED WITH A COLORLESS TRANSPARENT LIQUID - MAGNETOLYMPH. INSIDE
THE MAGNETOSENSOR BULLA IS THE MUSCLE GENERATOR OF THE MAGNETOSENSOR DEVICE. THE WALLS OF THE
MAGNETOSENSORY BULLA ARE FORMED BY FIBROUS NEUROGLIA, AMONG WHICH ARE PASSED INDIVIDUAL NERVE FIBERS
ISSUING FROM THE CENTRAL NERVE BUNCH AND INNERVATING THE MUSCLE GENERATOR.
5. THE TERMINAL BRAIN IS LOCATED IN THE ANTERIOR PART OF THE BRAIN CAPSULE AND REPRESENTS LIKE A GROWTH
25 - 30 BY 15 - 20 CM IN SIZE (IN DIFFERENT FORMS OF ALIEN, ITS SIZES VARY) AT THE END OF THE CENTRAL FIBER BUNCH OF
THE INTERMEDIATE BRAIN. OUTSIDE, THE FINAL BRAIN MORE LIKE A WALNUT. ON THE CUT, IT CONSISTS OF PLATES OF
GRAY SUBSTANCE SEPARATED BY THIN LAYERS OF CONDUCTIVE FIBERS. THE LINT BRAIN IS RESPONSIBLE FOR ORGANIZING
THE MOST COMPLEX FORMS OF ADAPTIVE BEHAVIOR, INCLUDING SPEECH AND INTELLECTUAL ACTIVITY.
SENSORS:
ALIENS HAVE THE FOLLOWING TYPES OF RECEPTORS:
 1) DISTANT EXTERORCEPTORS GROUPED INTO SPECIAL SENSE ORGANS - AN ORGAN OF VISION (SIMPLE EYES IN MOST
FORMS OF WORKERS AND CERTAIN TYPES OF COMBAT INDIVIDUALS OR MORE OR LESS DEVELOPED FACETIES IN OTHERS),
HEMOREZEPATION ORGAN AND AIR PRESSURE PERCEPTION (ANTENNAS), CEREBRAL MAGNETOSENSORY APPARATUS - A
PARTICULAR SUBSTITUTE OF OBJECT VIEW, USED ALSO FOR RECORDING, REPRODUCING AND EXCHANGE OF INFORMATION
IN THREE-DIMENSIONAL DYNAMIC IMAGES (SEE ALIEN LANGUAGE);
2) DISTANT EXTERORECEPTORS, NOT GROUPED INTO SENSORS SCATTERED OVER THE BODY BUBBLE SENSILLA
RESPONSIBLE FOR AUDIO AND VIBRATION SENSITIVITY;
3) CONTACT EXTERORECEPTORS - HAIR SENSILLA AND FREE NERVE ENDINGS LOCALIZED ON THE SURFACE AND IN THE
THICKNESS OF EXOSKELETAL STRUCTURES, RESPONSIBLE FOR THE PERCEPTION OF PRESSURE, STRETCH AND TEMPERATURE
OF THE EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT;
4) SOMATIC INTERORECEPTERS - FREE AND ENCAPSULATED NERVE TERMINATIONS IN THE THICKNESS OF THE MUSCLE
COMPONENT OF THE MYOEPITHELIUM, FORMING THE BODY COVERING, LUNGS, PSEUDOSYRINX AND LIMB, RESPONSIBLE
FOR THE PERCEPTION OF MUSCLE CONTRACTIONS AND SENSITIVITY;
5) VISCERAL INTERIORS - FREE AND ENCAPSULATED NERVE ENDINGS, LOCALIZED IN THE WALLS OF VESSELS AND
HOLLOW ORGANS, AS WELL AS THE PROCESS OF CELLS OF THE CENTRAL GRAY KERNEL OF VISCERAL BRAIN, RESPONSIBLE
FOR THE PERCEPTION OF THE CONCENTRATION OF BASIC METABOLITES AND BLOOD GASES, AS WELL AS THE TONE OF THE
WALLS AND MOTOR VESSELS AND HOLLOW ORGANS.
THE ORIGIN OF VISION OF A SMALL WORKER IS A SIMPLE EYE CONSISTING OF:
1) COVER LENS - EXOSKELETAL LENTIFYING FORMATION WITH HIGH TRANSPARENCY;
2) VITRIC MASS - A DENSE VISCOUS LIQUID, ON THE SURFACE OF WHICH THE COVER LENS IS;
3) A SENSOR PLATE CONSISTING OF 30-40 LIGHT-SENSITIVE NEUROEPITHELIOCYTES AND 50-60 SECRETORY CELLS
RESPONSIBLE FOR THE PRODUCTION AND RESORPTION OF THE VITRIC MASS, LOCATED BETWEEN THEM. THE EYE IS
INCLUDED IN A CONNECTIVE TISSUE CAPSULE, THE BASIC SUBSTANCE OF WHICH IS PAINTED IN A DARK COLOR. PROCESSES
OF NEUROEPITHELIOCYTES PERFORM THE CAPSULE UNDERING THE EYE THE MUSCULAR COMPONENT OF THE
MYOEPITHELIA AND GO TO THE SPELLITED PROCESS, ASSEMBLY INTO THE OCPITAL NERVE.
CHEMORECEPTORY ORGA - ANTENNULE IS AN OUTRAGE OF LOPOPHORUS OSKELENET. THE BASIS OF THE ANTENNULE IS
MADE UP BY A HOLLOW ROD, FROM WHICH THE BRANCHES OF THE FIRST, SECOND AND THIRD ORDER DEPART. ON THE
SURFACE OF THE BRANCHES OF THE THIRD ORDER (NON-EXORPETE BRANCHES, BUT ARE MIOEPITHELIAL GROWTHS THAT
ARE ABLE TO HIDE IN THE SECOND-ORDER BRANCHES OF THE BRANCHES) ARE T. N. ROSYANIH KUPALA - ACCUMULATIONS
OF NEUROEPITHELIAL CELLS COVERED WITH "CAPS" FROM VISCOUS MUCUS.
PROCESSES OF NEUROEPITHELIAL CELLS PASS IN THE CAVITIES OF THE BRANCHES AND THE ROD, MERGING AT ITS BASE
INTO THE ANTENNULAR NERVE. THE BASE OF THE ROD PUSHES DEEPLY INTO THE MUSCLE COMPONENT OF THE
LOPOPHORUS MYOEPITHELIUM, SEVERAL MUSCLE BUNKS OF THE RADIAL DIRECTION ARE ATTACHED TO IT, IMPLEMENTING
THE MOVEMENTS OF THE ANTENNULE.
THE CEREBRAL MAGNETOSENSOR APPARATUS IS THE MAIN ORGAN OF THE DISTANT RECEPTION OF A SMALL WORKER.
THE PRINCIPLE OF WORK OF THIS SENSOR ORGANS IS REGISTRATION OF A VARIABLE MAGNETIC FIELD OF A COMPLEX
CONFIGURATION GENERATED BY THE DEVICE ITSELF, UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF SURROUNDING BODIES. THE MAIN
DEPARTMENTS OF THE CEREBRAL MAGNETOSENSOR APPARATUS ARE THE MUSCLE GENERATOR, CREATING AN
ELECTROMAGNETIC PULSE OF A COMPLEX CONFIGURATION, AND THE INTERMEDIATE SENSOR NUCLEI, RECEIVING THE
PERTURBATION OF THE VARIANT ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD UNDER THE ACTION. RECONSTRUCTION OF A THREE-
DIMENSIONAL PICTURE OF THE ENVIRONMENT IS MOSTLY IN THE FINAL BRAIN.
THE MUSCLE GENERATOR IS A COLLECTION OF 12-15 LOOSE PROCESSED GLOBULAR FORMATIONS SUSPENDED IN THE
MAGNETOLYMPH OF THE MAGNETOSENSORY BULLA. EACH OF THESE FORMATIONS - GENERATING MODULES - CONSISTS OF
A DENSE GLOBULAR BODY, SURROUNDED BY A CLOUD OF COBELL-LIKE PROCESSES CONNECTING THE BODY WITH OTHERS.
IN THE CENTER OF THE BODY IS A SMALL LONG CRYSTAL OF IRON CARBONATE. HISTOLOGICALLY GENERATING MODULES
ARE CONSTRUCTED FROM A SPECIAL EXCITABLE TISSUE SIMULTANEOUSLY SIMILAR TO NERVOUS TISSUE
AUDIO AND VIBRATION RECEPTOR BUBBLE SENSILLA - IS A HYALINE-SHAPED CAVITY IN THE EXOSKELETON FILLED
WITH AIR. THE OUTER WALL OF THE CAVITY IS THIN AND UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF VIBRATIONS OF THE RESONANT
FREQUENCY COMES INTO MOTION. THE INTERNAL WALL OF THE CAVITY CONSISTS OF MORE SOFT CHITIN PERCEPTED WITH
NERVE ENDINGS. RESONANT FREQUENCIES ARE DIFFERENT FOR SENSILLA LOCATED IN DIFFERENT PARTS OF THE BODY,
WHICH PROVIDES SOUND AND VIBRATION PERCEPTION IN A WIDE FREQUENCY RANGE. THE TOTAL NUMBER OF BUBBLE
SENSILLA ON THE BODY OF A SMALL WORKER IS MORE THAN 27,000.
THE ENDOCRINE GLANDS OF ALIENS ARE REPRESENTED BY: 1) NEUROSECRETORY ELEMENTS OF THE CENTRAL GRAY
NUCLEUS OF THE VISCERAL BRAIN; 2) SUBMACULAR ORGAN; 3) PARAENTERAL BODIES; 4) INTRAMESENTERIAL BODIES; 5)
PARAPHARYNGEAL BODIES; 6) ENDOCRINE ELEMENTS OF THE GENERAL GLANDS.
THE SUBMACULAR ORGAN IS LOCATED ON THE ANTERIOR SURFACE OF THE SPEAR-SHAPED PROCESS IN THE UPPER PART
OF THE LOPHOPHORE. IT IS A SHAPED FORMATION OF A PALE BLUE COLOR OF SOFT CONSISTENCY, WEIGHT ABOUT 5 G,
INCLUDED IN A COMMON CONNECTIVE TISSUE SHELL WITH ONE OF THE OCULAR NERVES. PART OF THE FIBERS OF THE EYE
NERVE PENETRATION INSIDE THE SUBMACULAR ORGAN. THE SUBMACULAR ORGA SECRETS THREE POLYISOPRENE
COMPOUNDS (KATARGIN, ANABOLIN AND PHOTOTROPIN) RESPONSIBLE FOR THE INDUCTION OF MOLTING IN LARVIES AND
REGULATION OF THE DAILY RHYTHM OF ANABOLIC PROCESSES IN ADULTS.
PARAENTERAL BODIES ARE SMALL GLANROUS FORMATIONS IN SIZE FROM A PEA TO A MILLET GRAIN, LOCATED INSIDE
THE CAPSULE OF THE GLANDS OF THE SMALL INTESTINE. PARAENTERAL BODIES SECRETE MORE THAN 30 BIOLOGICALLY
ACTIVE PEPTIDES, SUPPORTING THE CONCENTRATION OF MAIN METABOLITES IN THE BLOOD AND ALSO AFFECTING
INTESTINAL MOTORITY AND SECRETION.
INTRAMESENTERIAL BODIES - SPONGEOUS FORMATIONS OF BLUE-GREEN WEIGHT 5-20 G, LOCATED BETWEEN THE
LEAVES OF THE COMMON MESSENUM FROM THE STOMACH TO THE COLON, AND ALSO IN THE CAPSULE OF THE GREEN
GLAND. THE NUMBER OF INTRAMESENTIAL BODIES IN AN ADULT SMALL WORKER IS FROM 4 TO 7 PCS. INTRAMESENTERIAL
BODIES ARE FORMED BY INTELLIGENCES OF WIDE TWISTING VESSELS DEPARTING FROM THE VISCERAL BRANCHES OF THE
ARTERIAL SEGMENT OF THE PARACHORDAL RING AND OPENING DIRECTLY INTO THE VENOUS SEGMENT OF THE
PARACHORDAL RING VESSELS OF THE INTRAMESENTERIAL BODIES CAN BE DISCOUPLED WITH THE SYSTEMIC CIRCULATION
DUE TO THE REDUCTION OF SPECIAL SMOOTH MUSCLE SPHINCTERS. THE VESSEL ADVENTIA HAVE GLANDS SECRETING THE
PROTEOLITIC ENZYME ALERTASE INTO THEIR LUMINAL. ALERTASE CLEAVES SOME BLOOD PROTEINS TO FORM
PHYSIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE PEPTIDES. UNDER THE IMPACT OF DAMAGED FACTORS ON THE ORGANISM OF THE SMALL
WORKING SPINCTERS OF THE VESSELS RELAX. AND ACTIVE PEPTIDES ARE RELEASED INTO THE BLOOD FLOW, CAUSING A
SERIES OF ADAPTIVE REACTIONS (PHASE CHANGES IN HEART RATE, VASCULAR TONE, ELECTRICAL BRAIN ACTIVITY,
ENERGY PRODUCTION LEVEL, ETC.).
PARAPHARYNGEAL BODIES - PAIR SHAPED GRAY-YELLOW FORMATIONS WEIGHTING ABOUT 7 G, LOCALIZED ON THE
OUTER SURFACE OF THE PHARYNGEATER AROUND THE PLANT OF LUNG DRAINAGE DUCTS. PARAPHARYNGEAL BODIES
RECORD ACTIVE AMINE THERMOFORM, STIMULATING THE HEAT-PRODUCT OF THE FAT CUSHION CELLS WHILE REDUCING
THE AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, AND THE PEPTIDE, CHANGING THE VOLUME AND CONSISTENCY OF THE GREEN GLAND AND
PULMONARY MUCUS, DEPENDING ON THE TEMPERATURE, HUMIDITY, AND THE TEMPERATURE LEVEL IN THE BLOOD.
EXOCRINE GLANDS OF ALIEN ARE EXTREMELY DIFFERENT IN DIFFERENT FORMS. SMALL WORKER HAS:
1) INTRASYRINGEAL GLANDS - ABOUT 1500 MICROSCOPIC GLANDS LOCATED ON THE SURFACE OF PSEUDOSYRINX
TRABECULS. INTRASYRINGEAL GLANDS ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR THE PHEROMONE COMPONENT OF ALIEN'S SPEECH.
2) SUBPARINGEAL GLAND - A LARGE LOBE FORMATION LOCATED UNDER THE LOWER WALL OF THE PHARYNGEAL. THE
EXECUTIVE DUCT OF THE SUBPHARYNGEAL GLAND OPEN AT THE BASIS OF THE GRABING ORGANS. THE SUBPHARYNGEAL
GLAND SECRETES THE ONLY POLYISOPRENE NATURE PHEROMONE, CAUSING THE STEREOTYPICAL RESPONSE OF FEEDING IN
OTHER LUNG WORKERS. SUB-PHARYNGEAL GLAND SECRETION IS STIMULATED WHEN THE BLOOD GLUCOSE CONTENT FALLS
BELOW A CERTAIN LEVEL.
3) COXAL AND TENTAL GLANDS - MICROSCOPIC GLANDS LOCALIZED ON THE SURFACE OF THE THIGH AND TENTAL
COLORL. THE SECRET OF THE COXAL AND TENTAL GLANDS IS A PARTICULAR MARK PERCEIVED BY THE SYMBIONTS, WHICH
MAKES THE SMALL WORKERS EASIER TO CARE FOR THE LAST. IN ADDITION, THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF THE SECRET
OF THESE GLANDS IS DIFFERENT IN ALIENS FROM DIFFERENT NESTS, WHICH FACILITATES MUTUAL RECOGNITION. THE
SMELL OF THE SECRET OF THE COXAL GLANDS OF THE RESIDENTS OF THE "ALIEN" NEST CAUSES A STUPOR STATE IN THE
WORKING INDIVIDUALS, AND A STEREOTYPICAL ATTACK REACTION IN THE FIGHTING INDIVIDUALS.
 4) STATUS GLANDS - A SHAPED WHITE FORMATION WEIGHTING ABOUT 50 G, LOCATED SUBMACULARLY ON THE FRONT
SURFACE OF THE VISCEROTECA. THE EXECUTIVE DUCT OF THE STATUS GLANDS OPEN INTO THE GAP BETWEEN THE
BRANCHIOPHER AND THE VISCEROTHECUS. THE SMELL OF STATUS GLANDS SECRET DEFINES THE TYPE OF PERSON
SOME CYTOLOGICAL AND HISTOLOGICAL DATA.
THE STRUCTURE OF ALIEN CELLS IS SIMILAR TO THE STRUCTURE OF TERRESTRIAL EUKARYOTES CELLS, WHICH,
APPARENTLY, IS EXPLAINED BY THE PROXIMITY OF METABOLIC PROCESSES. THE BASIC STRUCTURES OF ALIEN CELLS ARE A
PLASMATIC MEMBRANE WITH GLYCOCALYX, PROTOPLASMA AND NUCLEUS. MEMBRANE SYSTEMS ASSOCIATED WITH
SECRETION PROCESSES, SEVERAL TYPES OF MEMBRANE VESICLES, CYTOSKELETAL STRUCTURES, AND
BELOOXYNTHESIZING NON-MEMBRANE PARTICLES, FUNCTIONALLY SIMILAR TO RIBOSOMES, ARE LOCALIZED IN
PROTOPLASMA.
THE MAIN FEATURES OF THE STRUCTURE OF ALIEN CELLS ARE THESE:
1) EXTREMELY LARGE SIZES. MAJORITY OF ALIEN TISSUES (MYOEPITHELIUM OF BODY COVERINGS, LIMB, ALIGNMENTAL
TRACT, NEUROGLIA, TISSUE OF GREEN GLAND, LUNGS AND PSEUDOSYRINX) CONSISTS OF SIMPLASTS - GIANT
MULTINUCLEOR FORMATIONS 1 - 5 MM IN SIZE. CAPILLARIES FREQUENTLY PASS INSIDE THE SYMPLAST CYTOPLASMA IN
MEMBRANE CHANNELS CONNECTED WITH THE CAPILLARY PLASMA MEMBRANE MEMBRANE (MESOCAPILLARIUM). SINGLE-
NUCLEAR ALIEN CELLS ARE ON AVERAGE ALSO BIGGER THAN CELLS OF TERRESTRIAL ANIMALS (MEDIUM SIZES - 50 - 100
µM).
2) STRUCTURE OF THE PLASMATIC MEMBRANE: ALL ALIEN CELLS HAVE AN ADDITIONAL LAYER OF SULFOLIPID
CAPSULES, SCREENING THE GLYCOCALYX, OVER THE LIPOPROTEID BILAYER AND GLYCOCALYX. THIS LAYER IS
INTERRUPTED ONLY AT THE LOCATION OF INTERCELLULAR CONTACTS.
3) THE PRESENCE IN THE SUBMEMBRANE LAYER OF THE CYTOPLASMA OF MYELIN-LIKE BODIES (SUBMEMBRANE
GRANULES) THAT ARE A RESERVE OF THE MEMBRANE MATERIAL IN THE EVENT OF DAMAGE TO THE PLASMALEMMAL.
4) LOCALIZATION OF OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION PROCESSES. ALIENS DO NOT HAVE MITOCHONDRIA, AND THE
FINAL STAGES OF OXIDATIVE METABOLISM OF ENERGY SUBSTRATES OCCUR IN SPECIAL PLASMALEMMAL
INTERDIGITATIONS - THE SO-CALLED NET BODIES. THE NAME OF THE LATTER IS CONNECTED WITH THE FACT THAT LONG
FINGER-LIKE INVAGINATIONS OF THE PLASMALEMMA CAN STRETCH PRACTICALLY THROUGH THE ENTIRE CELL BODY, TO
THE ORGANELLES THAT ACTIVELY EXPEND ENERGY, FOR EXAMPLE, TO THE CONTRACTILE FIBRILS. WHEN THE
HISTOLOGICAL REACTION TO OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION ENZYMES IS CARRIED OUT, THE CYTOPLASMA APPEARS TO BE
A FILLED NETWORK FROM DARK BLUE THREADS, IN SOME PLACES ATTACHED TO THE PLASMATIC MEMBRANE.
5) FEATURES OF THE ORGANIZATION OF CHROMOSOMES. THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF ALIEN CHROMOSOMES AND
THE WAY OF CHROMATIN FOLDING ARE SIMILAR TO THE TERRESTRIAL EUKARYOTES. HOWEVER, IN CONNECTION WITH THE
DEVELOPMENT OF ALLOCIDE-DEPENDENT TRANSDUTION, THE KARYOTYPE IS EXTREMELY VARIABLE: THE CHROMOSOMAL
SET CONSTANTLY PRESENT SMALL CHROMOSOMAL FRAGMENTS, RING-SHAPED CHROMOSOMES; THE NUMBER, SIZE AND
CHARACTER OF DIFFERENTIAL STAINING OF LARGE CHROMOSOMES IS EXTREMELY VARIABLE. IN ACTUALLY, THE
KARYOTYPES ARE IDENTICAL IN THE DESCENDANTS OF ONLY ONE PAIR OF HIGHER INDIVIDUALS. LOSS OF GENETIC
MATERIAL IS PREVENTED BY THE THREADS OF THE SPINDLE SPINDLE CAN APPEAR TO ACCESS TO ANY SECTION OF
CHROMATIN. IN ADDITION, ONLY HIGHER INDIVIDUALS ARE DIPLOID, THE OTHER INDIVIDUALS ARE HAPLOID.
ALL ALIEN ORGANS ARE CONSTRUCTED FROM THREE TYPES OF TISSUE: MYOEPITHELIAL, CONNECTIVE AND NERVOUS.
MYOEPITHELIAL TISSUE FORMS BODY COVERS, LIMB, LUNGS, PSEUDOSYRINX, DIGESTIVE TRACT, GREEN GLAND,
PARAENTERAL BODIES, PARAPHARYNGEAL BODIES, AND EXOCRINE GLANDS. TYPE AN IDENTICAL SINGLE-CORE CELL OF
MYOEPITHELIAL TISSUE (LIGHT ELEMENTS ARE BUILT) CONSISTS OF A BODY OF CUBIC FORMATION WITH LIGHT
CYTOPLASM, WHICH ENCLOSES AN OVAL KERNEL (EPITHELIAL COMPONENT) AND THE BASAL EXPANSION OF THE AREA OF
THE DARK-COLORED CYTOPLASM, FILLED WITH LONGITUDINALLY ORIENTED MYOFIBRILS, COMPACTED IN THE FORM OF
COMPACT PROTOFIBRILS ( COMPONENT). THE CAPILLARIES PASS INTRACELLULARLY WITHIN THE BASAL EXPANSION. IN THE
LUNGS, THE EPITHELIAL COMPONENT HAS CILIA, HOWEVER, THE LATTER MAY BE ABSENT. BOTH THE EPITHELIAL AND
MUSCLE COMPONENTS OF INDIVIDUAL MYOEPITHELIOCYTES CAN FUSE TO FORM SYMPLASTS, HOWEVER, THIS HAPPENS
MORE MORE WITH THE MUSCLE COMPONENT. DEPENDING ON THE RATIO OF MUSCLE AND EPITHELIAL COMPONENTS
THERE ARE 5 GENERAS OF MYOEPITHELY.
 MYOEPITHELIUM OF THE I KIND FORMES THE LIMB, BODY COVERING AND IS CHARACTERIZED: 1) A FLAT CHITIN-
SECRETING EPITHELIAL COMPONENT; 2) A WELL DEVELOPED MUSCLE COMPONENT FORMING A SIMPLAST.
THE MYOEPITHELIUM OF THE II TYPE IS CHARACTERIZED BY A FLAT MUSCUS-PROCESSING EPITHELIAL COMPONENT. THE
MUSCLE COMPONENT IS SIMILAR TO THAT OF THE TYPE I MYOEPITHELIA. THE MYOEPITHELIUM OF THE II GENUS FORMS THE
THROAT, STOMACH AND LARGE INTESTINE.
TYPE III MYOEPITHELIUM IS CHARACTERIZED BY A CYLINDRICAL PHAGOCYTED HYDROLASE-SECRETING EPITHELIAL
COMPONENT AND FORMES THE SMALL INTESTINE.
TYPE IV MYOEPITHELIUM IS CHARACTERIZED BY CUBE CILMER MUCUS-SECRETING EPITHELIAL COMPONENT AND
FORMES LUNGS, PSEUDOSYRINX, GREEN GLAND AND EXOCRINE GLANDS (INTRASYRINGEAL).
TYPE V MYOEPITHELIUM IS CHARACTERIZED BY A MUSCLE COMPONENT REDUCED TO SEVERAL MYOPHIBRILES WITH
HIGH SECRETORY AND METABOLIC ACTIVITY. CAPILLARIES PASS IN THE CYTOPLASMA OF THE EPITHELIAL COMPONENT.
MYOEPITHELIUM OF THE V GENUS FORMS GREEN GLANDS AND EXOCRINE GLANDS.
THE CONNECTIVE TISSUE OF ALIENS IS SIMILAR TO THAT OF TERRESTRIAL VERTEBRATES AND IS FORMED BY SEVERAL
TYPES OF SINGLE-NUCLEAR CELLS AND A MORE OR LESS DEVELOPED INTERCELLULAR SUBSTANCE. CONNECTUAL
STRUCTURES INCLUDE A TOTAL MEMBRANE, HEART, VESSELS, A FAT PILLOW, THE MESOTHELIAL LINER OF
BRANKHIOTHEKI, SIRINGOTHEKI AND VISCEDINE, THE SHELL OF PERIPHERAL NERVES, A MEMBRANE, WHICH CLOSES THE
TRIANGULAR SLOT OF BRAIN CAPSULES, AND CAPSULES OF SIMPLE EYES. SPECIAL TYPES OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE ARE
BLOOD AND ENDOSKELETON OSSEOID TISSUE.
THE CELLULAR ELEMENTS OF THE CONNECTIVE TISSUE OF ALIENS BELONG TO TWO MAIN TYPES - PROTECTIVE AND
EPITHELIOID.
PROCESSING CELLS ARE CHARACTERIZED BY THE PRESENCE OF NUMEROUS FILLED CYTOPLASMATIC PROCESSES WHICH
PENETRATE DEEPLY INTO THE INTERCELLULAR SUBSTANCE, PERFORMING THE FUNCTION OF ITS SECRETION AND
RESORPTION, AND CONTACT WITH SIMILAR PROCESSES.
THESE INCLUDE:
1. FIBROCYTE - A CELL OF MEDIUM SIZE WITH LIGHT CYTOPLASMA, A LARGE ROUND NUCLEUS AND NUMEROUS
VESICLES CONTAINING HYDROLYTIC ENZYMES. FIBROCYTES ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR BOTH SECRETION AND RESORPTION OF
THE GROUND SUBSTANCE OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE FORMATIONS (ALIENS DO NOT HAVE SPECIALIZED MACROPHAGES).
2. SMOOTH MUSCLE CELL IS MORPHOLOGICALLY SIMILAR TO FIBROCYTE BUT HAS A DARK CYTOPLASMA DUE TO A
LARGE NUMBER OF RANDOMLY INTERNATED MYOPIBRILS. PROCESSES OF NEIGHBOR SMOOTH MUSCLE CELLS CONTACT
BETWEEN THEM, FORMING ELECTRIC SYNAPSE. SMOOTH MUSCLE CELLS FORM THE "HEART" OF FOREIGN AND THE MIDDLE
LAYER OF THEIR VESSEL WALLS (OUTSIDE THE VESSELS ARE COVERED WITH A THIN LAYER OF FIBROCYTES AND
INTERCELLULAR SUBSTANCE, AND INSIDE WITH ENDOMESOTHELIA).
3. CHORDOBLAST IS AN ANALOGUE OF FIBROCYTE FOR ENDOSKELETON OSSEOID TISSUE AND DIFFERS FROM THE LAST
IN AN ASYMMETRIC LOCATION OF PROCESSES (CELL SURFACE DIRECTIONAL TO THE OUTER EDGE OF ENDOSKELETON
STRUCTURE DOES NOT HAVE PROCESSES).
EPITHELIOID CELLS ARE CHARACTERIZED WITH A FLAT SHAPE AND A SMOOTH SURFACE. THESE INCLUDE:
1. ENDOMESOTHELIOCYTE - A FLAT CELL WITH A LIGHT CYTOPLASMA AND A RAB-SHAPED NUCLEUS.
ENDOMESOTHELIOCYTES FORM THE OUTER LAYER OF THE GENERAL MELSENUUM, THE INTERNAL LAYER OF THE WALLS OF
THE SYRINGOTEKA, BRANCHIOTHECA AND VISCEROTHECUS, THE INTERNAL LAYER OF THE VESSEL WALLS AND THE SINGLE
LAYER OF THE CAPILLARY WALLS.
2. FAT PILLOW CELL - A FLAT CELL WITH AN ECCENTRICLY POSITIONED BEAN-SHAPED NUCLEUS AND PLENTY OF
CYTOPLASMATIC VACUOLES, CAPABLE OF AMEBOID MOVEMENT. CYTOPLASMATIC VACUOLES CONTAIN LIPID DROPS,
AMINOPECTIN GRANULES (RESERVE POLYSACCHARIDE, SIMILAR TO GLYCOGEN) AND A CONCENTRATED SOLUTION OF
AMINO ACIDS. FAT PAD CELLS ARE ABLE TO PENETRATE BOTH THROUGH THE CAPILLARY WALL INTO THE BLOOD COURSE
AND FROM THE BLOOD COURSE INTO THE TISSUE. NORMALLY, 90% OF THESE CELLULAR ELEMENTS ARE CONCENTRATED IN
THE FAT PILLOW, AND 10% ARE IN THE BLOOD FLOW. THE FUNCTION OF THE CELLS OF THE FAT PILLOW TRANSPORT LIPIDS
FROM THE DIGESTIVE TRACT TO THE EFFECTIVE ORGANS, DEPOSIT THE BASIC NUTRIENTS AND MAINTAIN CONSTANTITY
FROM THE CONCENTRATION IN THE BLOOD. UNDER CONDITIONS OF OVERFEEDING OR DISFUNCTION OF PARAENTERAL
BODIES, FAT PAD CELLS CAN ACCUMULATE IN VESSEL WALLS AND INTERNAL ORGANS.
 INTERCELLULAR SUBSTANCE SOYDINING TISSUE CONSISTS OF SEVERAL TYPES OF STRUCTURAL POLYSACCHARIDES
AND FIBRILLARY KERATIN-LIKE PROTEIN. INTERCELLULAR SUBSTANCE OF ENDOSKELETON OSSEOID TISSUE IS DIFFERENT
IN THE INCLUSION OF CRYSTALS OF ARAGONITE AND IRON CARBONATE, AS WELL AS A LARGE AMOUNT OF SULFATED
POLYSACCHARIDES. INTERCELLULAR SUBSTANCE OF A SIMPLE EYE CAPSULE CONTAINS GRAINS OF DARK PIGMENT OF
UNKNOWN CHEMICAL NATURE.
CELLS AND BLOOD CHEMICAL COMPONENTS ARE DESCRIBED IN THE ALIEN METABOLISM AND PHYSIOLOGY SECTION.
NERVOUS TISSUE CONSISTS OF CELLS OF THREE TYPES OF NEURONS, PERISOMATIC GLIA AND GLIA WITH LIPID
INCLUSIONS.
ALIEN NEURONS ARE SIMILAR TO EARTH VERTEBRATE NEURONS. DIFFERENCES IN THE STRUCTURE ARE OF
ULTRASTRUCTURAL CHARACTER AND REDUCED TO: 1) THE PRESENCE ON THE BODY AND PROCESSES OF THE NERVE PULSE
CONDUCTION BANDS AND THE NETWORK BODIES AND SUBMEMBRANE GRANULES DESERVED IN CONNECTION WITH THIS; 2)
THE ABSENCE OF SPECIALIZED SYNAPTIC FORMATIONS MOST NEURONS ARE CONNECTED BY ELECTRIC SYNAPSE LOCATED
AT THE PLACES OF CONTACT OF THE PROCESSES OF TWO NEURONS OR THE PROCESS OF A NEURON AND PERISOMATIC GLIA.
PERISOMATIC GLIA ENVELOPES THE BODIES OF NEURONS AND THE INITIAL SEGMENTS OF THEIR PROCESSES. IT IS
REPRESENTED BY GIANT SHAPE SIMPLASTS, INTO THE CYTOPLASMA OF WHICH FROM 1 TO 5-6 NEURONS AND THE
CAPILLARIES FEEDING THEM ARE INSIDE. AT THE LOCATION OF THE CONDUCT BANDS BETWEEN THE PLASMALEMMAS OF
THE PERISOMATIC GLIOCYTE AND THE NEURON, THERE ARE GAPS UP TO 10 µM WIDE, FILLED WITH THE FIBRILLAR MATRIX.
GLIA WITH LIPID INCLUSIONS COVERS THE BANDS OF NEURON PROCESSES. IT CONSISTS OF SINGLE-NUCLEAR CELLS OF
OBLONG SHAPED ABOUT 100 MKM LONG WITH A RAB-SHAPED ECCENTRICLY POSITIONED NUCLEUS. PART OF THE GLIOCYTE
CYTOPLASMA ADJACENT TO THE NEURON PROCESS IS OCCUPIED WITH A GIANT VACUOL FILLED WITH A MIXTURE OF
SULFOLIPIDS. INDIVIDUAL GLIOCYTES DURING THE PERFORMANCE STRIP ARE SEPARATED BY SLICES 10 -15 µM WIDTH. THE
ROLE OF GLIA WITH LIPID INCLUSIONS - PARTIAL ELECTRICAL ISOLATION OF THE MEMBRANE OF CONDUCT BANDS LEADING
TO ACCELERATION OF NERVOUS MI CONDUCTION

METABOLISM AND PHYSIOLOGY OF ALIENS

THE BODY OF ALIENS IS CONSTRUCTED PRACTICALLY FROM THE SAME "BUILDING BLOCKS" AS THE BODIES OF EARTH
ANIMALS. THE DIFFERENCES CONCERN, MAINLY, TO THE STRUCTURE OF MUCOUS AND CONNECTIVE TISSUE
POLYSACCHARIDES AND, TO A CERTAIN DEGREE, TO THE STRUCTURE OF NUCLEIC ACIDS. ALIENS ARE AEROBES, HOWEVER,
THEIR NEED FOR OXYGEN IS SIGNIFICANTLY LOWER THAN TERRESTRIAL ANIMALS OF THE SAME MASS, WHICH IS
ASSOCIATED WITH THE FEATURES OF COMPARTMENTALIZATION OF OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION. THE OPTIMAL
COMPOSITION OF THE GAS MIXTURE FOR ALL FORMS OF ALIENS IS 13% OXYGEN, 2% CARBON DIOXIDE AND 85% INERT GAS
AT A PRESSURE OF 1 ATA AND A RELATIVE HUMIDITY OF 90 - 100%, WHICH CORRESPONDS TO THE COMPOSITION OF AIR
INSIDE BUILDINGS. WHEN BREATHING ATMOSPHERIC AIR CONTAINING 21% OXYGEN FOR MORE THAN 12 HOURS, THE TOXIC
EFFECT OF OXYGEN BEGINS TO BE MANIFESTED, MORE PROGRESS IN HIGHER INDIVIDUALS. A REDUCTION OF THE HUMIDITY
OF THE GAS MIXTURE TO 40% AND LESS FOR A TERM OF MORE THAN SEVERAL HOURS LEADS TO SMALL SPEECH AND
RESPIRATORY DISTURBANCES. CHANGES IN THE CONCENTRATION OF CARBON DIOXIDE WITHIN A WIDE RANGE (0.1 - 7%) DO
NOT LEAD TO ANY HARMFUL CONSEQUENCES.
A FEATURE OF THE CARBOHYDRATE AND LIPID METABOLISM OF ALIENS IS THE ABILITY OF THE LATEST TO SYNTHESIZE
OXALOCETIC ACID FROM TWO-CARBON FRAGMENTS
THE FINAL PRODUCT OF NITROGEN METABOLISM IN ALIENS IS URIC ACID, SYNTHETIZED BY THE CELLS OF THE GREEN
GLAND AND EXHAUSTED WITH THE SECRET OF THE LATEST. ALIENS ARE ALSO ABLE TO RESYNTHESIZE PURINE BASES FROM
URIC ACID.
AN ESSENTIAL AIMNO ACID FOR ALIENS IS PHENYLALANINE.
NO KNOWN VITAMINS ARE NECESSARY FOR ALIENS, BECAUSE THE LATEST COFERMENTS HAVE NOTHING TO DO WITH
THE COFERMENTS OF TERRESTRIAL ANIMALS. THESE ARE ORGANOMETALLIC COMPOUNDS OF PARAFFIN OR CORRIN
NATURE, MOST OFTENLY STRONGLY BOUND TO THE PROTEIN, AND SEVERAL QUINOID COMPOUNDS WITH LONG SIDE
CHAINS. THE ORGANIC PART OF THE COFERMENTS IS SYNTHESIZED IN THE ALIEN'S BODY FROM AMINO ACIDS AND KETONE
BODIES, AND THE NECESSARY METALS, MAINLY COPPER, MANGANESE AND ZINC, ARE SUPPLIED BY THE EATER'S
MICROFLORA OR ARE OBTAINED BY CANNIBALISM.
THUS, FOR OTHER PEOPLE'S INDISPENSABLE NUTRIENTS, THE SOURCE OF ORGANIC CARBON IS (THEY CAN BE PROTEINS,
FATS, MONO- OR POLYSACCHARIDES), SOURCE OF AMINO GROUPS (ANY PROTEIN OF PLANT OR ANIMAL ORIGIN), THE AMINO
ACID PHENYLALANINE, COPPER, MANGANESE, ZINC AND IRON IONS. THE END PRODUCTS OF METABOLISM ARE CARBON
DIOXIDE, METABOLIC WATER AND URIC ACID.
PHYSIOLOGY OF WATER-ELECTROLYTE METABOLISM AND MEMBRANE PROCESSES
THE MAIN INTRACELLULAR CATION OF THE ALIENS IS POTASSIUM BOUND WITH HIGH-MOLECULAR OSMOTICALLY LOW-
ACTIVE POLYANIONS (MAJORLY PROTEINS). CALCIUM AND LOW-MOLECULAR ANIONS - CHLORIDE AND BICARBONATE - ARE
IN INTRACELLULAR LIQUID IN TRACE QUANTITIES. THE EXTRACELLULAR FLUID OF THE ALIENS CONTAINS POTASSIUM AND
CALCIUM CHLORIDES AND POTASSIUM BICARBONATE, HOWEVER, THE MAIN PART OF THE OSMOLARITY
EXTRACELLULAR SECTOR CREATES NON-ELECTROLYTE - INTERMEDIATE PRODUCT OF NITROGEN METABOLISM
DIMETHYLAMINOXIDE. SODIUM IS NOT DETERMINATED IN THE EXTRACELLULAR OR IN THE INTRACELLULAR LIQUID OF
ALIENS.
THEREFORE, THE IONIC COMPOSITION OF THE EXTRACELLULAR AND INTRACELLULAR LIQUID OF ALIENS HAS THE
FOLLOWING FORM: -
THE OSMOLARITY OF THE EXTRACELLULAR AND INTRACELLULAR ALIEN FLUID IS ABOUT 800 MOSM/L.
THEREFORE, THE EXTRACELLULAR AND INTRACELLULAR SECTOR OF ALIENS, UNLIKE THE SITUATION OBSERVED IN
TERRESTRIAL ANIMALS, IS ISOOSMORAL. BECAUSE THE ALIEN CELLS ARE COVERED WITH AN INSULATING LAYER OF
SULFOLIPID GLOBULES, THEIR CYTOLEMMA DOES NOT HAVE PORE PORES TO PROVIDE ANY SIGNIFICANT NON-SPECIFIC ION
LEAKAGE. CONSEQUENTLY, UNLIKE THE CELLS OF TERRESTRIAL ANIMALS, ALIEN CELLS IN THE STATE OF REST DO NOT
NEED ENERGY DEPENDENT ION TRANSPORT SYSTEMS TO MAINTAIN THE IONIC COMPOSITION AND OSMOLARITY OF THE
INTRACELLULAR SECTOR. THIS MAKES CELLS AND EVEN WHOLE ALIEN INDIVIDUALS HIGHLY RESISTANT TO FREEZING AND
DRYING AND ALSO CAUSES SOME FEATURES OF CELL DEATH PROCESSES.
THE MEMBRANE OF ALIEN CELLS HAS FOUR TYPES OF TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS:
1) ELECTRONIC TRANSPORT SYSTEM OF ELECTRONS AND PROTONS LOCALIZED IN THE REGION OF NET BODIES. THE
DONOR OF ELECTRONS IS A REDUCED FORM OF ONE OF THE QUINOID COFERMENTS, AND THE FINAL ACCEPTOR IS OXYGEN.
IN THE TRANSFER OF ONE PAIR OF ELECTRONS FROM THE QUINOID COENZYME TO OXYGEN INTO THE EXTRACELLULAR
SPACE, FIVE PAIRS OF PROTONS ARE DISPLAYED. PROTONS ARE RETURNED INSIDE THE CELL THROUGH A SPECIAL ION
CHANNEL (PROTON-DEPENDENT GTPSYNTHETASE GENERATING GUANOSINTRIPHOSPHATE - THE MAIN MACROERGIC
COMPOUND OF ALIENS), OR WHEN THE SYMPORT AND ANTIPORT SYSTEMS WORK (SEE BELOW). INTRACELLULAR PROTONS
COMBINE WITH SUPEROXIDE ANION TO FORM METABOLIC WATER.
2) SYSTEMS OF PROTON-DEPENDENT ANTIPORT - INTEGRATE PROTEINS LOCALIZED IN THE MEMBRANE OF NET BODIES
INTRODUCING A PROTON INTO THE CELL IN EXCHANGE FOR THE OUTPUT OF ANY ION. THERE ARE AT LEAST 4 PROTEINS OF
THIS TYPE - POTASSIUM-PROTON, CALCIUM-PROTON, BICARBONATE-PROTON AND AMMONIUM-PROTON EXCHANGER.
3) PROTON-DEPENDENT SYMPORT SYSTEMS - INTEGRAL PROTEINS LOCALIZED IN THE MEMBRANE BODIES MEMBRANE,
PROVIDING THE JOINT INCOME OF THE PROTON AND ANY METABOLITE INTO THE CELL. THESE SYSTEMS PROVIDE SUGAR,
AMINO ACIDS, KETO ACIDS, NITROGENIC BASES AND PHOSPHATE ION INTO THE CELL.
4) IONIC CHANNELS - INTEGRAL PROTEINS WITH A TERTIARY STRUCTURE FORMING A PORE TRANSMITTING ION,
READINGS RESPONSIBLE FOR THE ION SELECTIVITY OF THE CHANNEL, AND A GATE MECHANISM, SUPPORTING THE PORE IN
THE OPEN OR CLOSED STATE
ALIEN CELLS HAVE 6 TYPES OF MEMBRANE CHANNELS:
1) POTASSIUM REST CHANNEL WITHOUT A GATE MECHANISM;
2) ANION CHANNEL (AVAILABLE IN CELLS OF ALL TYPES);
3) POTENTIAL-DEPENDENT POTASSIUM CHANNEL WITH A GATE MECHANISM LOCALIZED ON THE OUTER SIDE OF THE
MEMBRANE (CHARACTERISTIC ONLY FOR EXCITABLE CELLS - NEURONS, MYOEPITHELIA TYPES I-IV AND SMOOTH
MYOCYTES);
4) CALCIUM-DEPENDENT POTASSIUM CHANNEL WITH A GATE MECHANISM LOCALIZED ON THE INNER SIDE OF THE
MEMBRANE (CHARACTERISTIC EXCLUSIVELY FOR RECEPTOR STRUCTURES);
 5) POTENTIAL-DEPENDENT CALCIUM CHANNEL (CHARACTERISTIC ONLY FOR TYPES I-IV MYOEPITHELIA AND SMOOTH
MYOCYTES); 6) CHEMOSENSITIVE CALCIUM CHANNEL (HAVE IN CELLS OF ALL TYPES, OPEN IN RESPONSE TO VARIOUS
CHEMICAL STIMULES, MEDIATING, IN PARTICULAR, THE ACTION OF HORMONES, BUT ESPECIALLY CHARACTERISTIC FOR
RECEPTOR STRUCTURES).
WITH THE EXCEPTION OF THE ELECTRON TRAFFIC CIRCUIT, ALL SPECIFIED TRANSPORT SYSTEMS HAVE A CLEAR
PROPERTY THAT ARISES AT THE MOMENT OF CONTACT WITH THE SUBSTRATE, CONFORMATIONAL CHANGES CAUSE
PERTURBATIONS OF THE MAGNETIC FIELD OF THE MEMBRANE LEADING TO THE OCCURRENCE OF PORES IN THE SHIELDING
LAYER OF SULPHOLYPID GLOBULE. AFTER THE CATALYTIC ACT IS COMPLETE, THE TIME IS IMMEDIATELY CLOSED.
OBVIOUSLY, THIS PREVENTS ACCUMULATION OF TRANSPORTED METABOLITES IN THE SPACE BETWEEN THE MEMBRANE
AND THE SHIELDING LAYER.
THE OPERATION OF THE IONTRANSPORT SYSTEMS CREATES A RESTING MEMBRANE POTENTIAL EQUAL TO
APPROXIMATELY -90 MV. UNLIKE TO TERRESTRIAL VERTEBRATES, THE MEMBRANE POTENTIAL OF CELLS OF DIFFERENT
TYPES IS PRACTICALLY NO DIFFERENT IN ALIENS.
THE ELECTRICAL RESPONSES OF ALIEN CELLS ARE OF TWO TYPES:
1) LOCAL GRADUAL POTENTIALS CAUSED BY THE OPENING OF CHEMOSENSITIVE CALCIUM CHANNELS INTO CELLS OF
ALL TYPES AND, IN PARTICULAR, TO RECEPTOR STRUCTURES;
2) ACTION POTENTIALS ASSOCIATED WITH PHASE CHANGES IN THE CONDUCTIVITY OF POTENTIAL-DEPENDENT (IN
MYOEPITHELIA TYPES I-IV AND SMOOTH MYOCYTES) AND CALCIUM-DEPENDENT (IN RECEPTOR STRUCTURES) POTASSIUM
CHANNELS, INDIVIDUAL ONLY EXCITABLE
THE MECHANISM OF GENERATION OF LOCAL GRADUAL POTENTIAL IS SUCH: IN RESPONSE TO A CHEMICAL STIMULUS
(HORMONE OR SECOND INTERMEDIARY OBTAINED DURING THE PRIMARY RECEPTOR ACT), CHEMOSENSITIVE CALCIUM
CHANNELS OPEN. INCREASING THE CALCIUM CONDUCTIVITY OF THE MEMBRANE LEADS TO DEPOLARIZATION AND
INCREASED INTRACELLULAR CONTENT OF IONIZED CALCIUM, CAUSING MULTIPLE METABOLIC EFFECTS. IN PARTICULAR, IN
RECEPTOR STRUCTURES, IT CAUSES CLOSURE OF CALCIUM-DEPENDENT POTASSIUM CHANNELS AND GENERATION OF
ACTION POTENTIAL ACCORDING TO THE GENERAL MECHANISM (SEE BELOW).
THE MECHANISM FOR GENERATING THE ACTION OF THE ACTION IS AS FOLLOWS: UPON REACHING THE CRITICAL LEVEL
OF DEPOLARIZATION CAUSED BY THE ARRIVAL OF THE CURRENT LOOP FROM THE NEIGHBORING EXCITABLE CELL
THROUGH THE ELECTRICAL SYNAPS, OR THE CLOSURE OF CALCIUM-DEPENDENT POTASSIUM CHANNELS, THE CLOSURE OF
POTENTIAL-DEPENDENT POTENTIAL CHANNELS BEGINS, WHICH CAUSES A DECREASE IN THE POTENTIAL CONDUCTIVITY OF
THE MEMBRANE FROM THE INSIDE FROM 1 UP TO APPROXIMATELY 0.1. DEPOLARIZATION TO A SPIKE LEVEL OF
APPROXIMATELY -32 MV LEADS TO AN AVALANCHE GROWTH IN THE NUMBER OF CLOSED POTASSIUM CHANNELS. AFTER
THE SPIKE LEVEL IS REACHED, AN AVALANCHE-LIKE OPENING OF POTENTIAL-DEPENDENT POTASSIUM CHANNELS STARTS,
LEADING TO AN INCREASED POTASSIUM CONDUCTIVITY OF THE MEMBRANE AND A RETURN OF THE MEMBRANE POTENTIAL
TO A VALUE CLOSEN TO THE RESTING MEMBRANE POTENTIAL. EXCESS POTASSIUM ENTERING THE CELL DURING THE SPIKE
TIME THROUGH THE RESTING POTASSIUM CHANNELS, IS REMOVED BY THE POTASSIUM-PROTON EXCHANGER.
THE MECHANISM OF MATING MUSCLE CONTRACTION WITH THE POTENTIAL OF ACTION IS THAT ON THE DOWNWARD
PHASE OF THE POTENTIAL OF ACTION TO ACHIEVE THE MEMBRANE POTENTIAL OF THE LEVEL OF APPROXIMATELY -40 MV,
POTENTIALLY SENSITIVE CALCIUM CHANNELS ARE OPENED, WITH THE RESULT THAT THE LEVEL OF IONIZED CALCIUM IN
THE CELL INCREASES FROM 10-9 TO ABOUT 10-8 M /L. THIS CAUSES THE RELEASE OF ENDOGENOUS CALCIUM FROM THE
MEMBRANE VESICLES, AS A RESULT OF WHICH THE LEVEL OF IONIZED CALCIUM IN THE CYTOPLASMA INCREASES TO 10-6
M/L. CALCIUM ACTIVATES ATPASE SYSTEMS OF MYOPIBRILS AND CAUSES THEIR REDUCTION. AT THE END OF THE
CONTRACTIONAL ACT, EXCESS CALCIUM IS REMOVED BY THE CALCIUM-PROTON EXCHANGER.
WATER-ELECTROLYTE EXCHANGE AT THE ORGANIZED LEVEL IN ALIENS IS DETERMINED BY THE FOLLOWING FACTORS:
1) THE OSMOLARITY OF THE EXTRACELLULAR FLUID IS DETERMINED MOSTLY BY THE CONTENT OF DIMETHYLAMINE
OXIDE, HOWEVER, SURPRISING CHANGES IN THE EXTRACELLULAR POTASSIUM CONCENTRATION LEAD TO IMPAIRED
TRANSMISSION OF EXCITATION TO THE CNS, MUSCLE CONTRACTION, AND ACTIVITY OF THE RECEPTORS;
2) DEHYDRATION OF ALIEN'S ORGANISM EVEN IN HIGH DEGREES (20 - 30%) DOES NOT LEAD TO SIGNIFICANT NEGATIVE
CONSEQUENCES;
3) ESSENTIAL IONS FOR ALIENS ARE CALCIUM, IRON, ZINC, COPPER, MANGANESE AND PHOSPHATE ION.
 THE MAIN REGULATORS OF WATER-SALT METABOLISM IN ALIENS ARE THE GREEN GLAND, THE INTESTINE, THE CENTRAL
GRAY SUBSTANCE OF THE VISCERAL BRAIN AND THE PARAPHARYNGEAL BODIES. GREEN IRON EXCRETES EXCESS CATIONS
IN THE COMPOSITION OF MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDE SECRET AND ALSO SYNTHESIZES DIMETHYLAMINE OXIDE FROM UREA.
THROUGH THE INTESTINE (MAJORLY THE COLON), WATER AND ESSENTIAL IONS ARE ABSORBED, AS WELL AS EXECRETION
OF PHOSPHATE ION. PARAPHARYNGEAL BODIES RELEASE BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE PEPTIDES PROVIDING THE FOLLOWING
EFFECTS:
1) INCREASED EXECRETION OF POTASSIUM AND ESSENTIAL IONS BY THE GREEN GLAND WITH A DECREASE IN
HYDRATION OF THE PULMONARY AND PSEUDOSYRINGEAL MUSCUS (THE LUNGS AND PSEUDOSYRINX ARE THE MAIN
SOURCE OF WATER LOSS IN ALIENS);
2) INCREASING THE SYNTHESIS OF DIMETHYLAMINE OXIDE UNDER THE SAME CONDITIONS;
3) INCREASING THE ABSORPTION OF ESSENTIAL IONS (EXCEPT FOR PHOSPHATE) IN THE INTESTINE WITH A DECREASE IN
THEIR CONTENT IN THE BODY.
CELLS OF THE CENTRAL GRAY SUBSTANCE OF THE VISCERAL BRAIN HAVE THE FOLLOWING FUNCTIONS:
1) BRAKING THE SYNTHESIS OF DIMETHYLAMINE OXIDE BY THE GREEN IRON WHEN THE OSMOLARITY OF THE
EXTRACELLULAR FLUID EXCEEDS OSMOLARITY OF THE INTRACELLULAR FLUID;
2) BRAKES THE ABSORPTION OF ESSENTIAL CATIONS IN THE INTESTINE WHEN INCREASING THEIR CONCENTRATION IN
THE BODY; 3) REGULATE THE BALANCE OF PHOSPHATE ION IN THE BODY.
PHYSIOLOGY OF EXTERNAL RESPIRATION.
UNLIKE TERRESTRIAL VERTEBRATES, EXHAUST IS ACTIVE IN ALIENS. THE RESPIRATORY CYCLE IS ADDED FROM THE
FOLLOWING COMPONENTS:
1) SYSTOLE OF THE MYOEPITHELIA - SIMULTANEOUS REDUCTION OF THE PULMONARY TRABECULS, CAUSING THE
EXPULSION OF OXYGENATED BLOOD FROM THE LUNGS INTO THE PULMONARY VEINS AND AIR FROM THE
INTERTRABECULAR SPACES THROUGH THE RESPIRATORY HOLE ON THE TOP OF THE BRANCHIOPHER OUT;
2) MYOEPITHELIAL DIASTOL - RELAXATION OF THE TRABECULA, LEADING TO THE FILLING OF THE INTERTRABECULAR
SPACES WITH FRESH AIR, AND THE PULMONARY CAPILLARIES WITH DEOXYGENATED BLOOD;
3) DIFFUSION PAUSE - THE LONGEST PART OF THE RESPIRATORY CYCLE, STARTING AT THE MOMENT OF COMPLETE
RELAXATION OF THE TRABECULA AND ENDING WITH THE BEGINNING OF SYSTOLE.
THE DURATION OF THE RESPIRATORY CYCLE VARIES IN WIDE LIMITS AND DEPENDS ON THE OXYGEN CONCENTRATION
IN THE INHALED AIR. DURING DIASTOLA AND DIFFUSION PAUSE, THE CILIA OF THE EPITHELIAL COMPONENT ACTIVELY
PROPEL THE MUCUS TOWARDS THE DRAINAGE DUCT. THE FREQUENCY OF MYOEPITHELIAL CONTRACTION DUE TO THE
GENERAL INNERVATION OF THE LUNGS, LIMB AND INTERMEDIATE MUSCLES IS REGULATED ARBITRARY.
IT SHOULD BE NOTED THAT DUE TO THE LACK OF UPPER AIRWAYS, ALIEN LUNGS ARE VERY SENSITIVE TO THERMAL
STRESS AND AIR POLLUTION WITH AEROSOLS ALIEN BLOOD - TRANSLUCENT OPALESCIENT LIQUID, DARK BLUE
OСSIGENATED AND BLUE-GREEN IN DEOXYGENATED STATE, CONSISTING OF PLASMA AND SHAPE ELEMENTS. THE LAST
MAKE ABOUT 15% OF THE BLOOD VOLUME.
BLOOD PLASMA OF ALIENS IN THE CONTENT OF LOW-MOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IS SIMILAR TO EXTRACELLULAR FLUID.
PLASMA FUNCTIONS: 1) GAS TRANSPORT; 2) METABOLITE TRANSPORT; 3) BUFFER; 4) COAGULATION.
MOST OF THESE FUNCTIONS ARE MEDIATED BY PLASMA PROTEINS.
GAS TRANSPORT FUNCTION IS MEDIATED BY ALIENOCYANINE CUPROTEIDE CONTAINING FOUR COPPER ATOMS PER ONE
MOLECULE. IT CONDITIONS THE BLOOD COLOR OF ALIENS. ALIENOCYANIN FORMS SUPRAMOLECULAR COMPLEXES WITH
PLASMA LIPIDS AND IS SORBED ON THE SURFACE OF FORMED ELEMENTS, WHICH PROMOTES ITS GAS TRANSFER FUNCTION.
METABOLITE TRANSPORT FUNCTION IS MEDIATED BY PLASMA WATER 10-20 HIGH MOLECULAR PLASMA PROTEINS
HAVING SPECIFIC BINDING SITES FOR ESSENTIAL IONS, PHOSPHOLIPOIDS AND HORMONES OF NON-PEPTIDE NATURE.
BUFFER FUNCTION IS MEDIATED BY BICARBONATIONS AS WELL AS FREE AMINE GROUPS AND CARBOXY GROUPS OF THE
PLASMA PROTEIN.
THE COAGULATION FUNCTION OF PLASMA CONSISTS IN THE FORMATION OF A DENSE CLOT IN THE PLACE OF DAMAGE TO
THE VASCULAR WALL. IT SHOULD BE NOTED THAT DUE TO THE DENSE STRUCTURE OF THE BODIES OF THE BODY OF OTHERS
AND THE CHARACTERISTICS OF FOOD PHYSIOLOGY (SEE BELOW), THE VASCULAR WALL MAY BE DAMAGED ONLY WITH
SIMULTANEOUS MASSIVE DAMAGE TO THE TISSUES, WHICH DOES NOT NEED THE HIGH-SPEED HEMOSTASIS MECHANISMS AT
THE MICROCIRCULATORY LEVEL. SUBMEMBRANE BODIES OF ALL ALIEN CELLS CONTAIN A THERMOSTABLE COAGULATION
ACTIVATOR RELEASED WHEN THE PLASMALEMMAL IS DAMAGED. THIS FACTOR IS FIXED IN POINTS OF DAMAGE TO THE
VASCULAR WALL AND STARTS A CHAIN OF ENZYMATIC REACTIONS BETWEEN SPECIFIC PLASMA PROTEINS, LEADING TO THE
FORMATION OF A DENSE CLOT. THE THERMOSTABLE COAGULATION ACTIVATOR INHIBITS THE MIGRATION OF FIBROCYTES
INTO THE CLOT, HOWEVER, IT IS QUICKLY (DURING 3 - 5 MIN) DEPLOYED BY PLASMA LIPASE. AS SOON AS THE DAMAGE TO
CELLS STOPS, THE CONCENTRATION OF THE THERMALLY STABLE COAGULATION ACTIVATOR DROPS, AND THE CLOT IS
ACTIVELY POPULATED BY FIBROCYTES OF THE VASCULAR WALL. FIBROCYTES LYSE CLUT PROTEINS AND REPLACE THEM
WITH INTERCELLULAR SUBSTANCE TYPICAL FOR CONNECTIVE TISSUE (CLOCK ORGANIZATION). SUBSEQUENTLY THE
LUMINAL OF THE VESSEL CAN BE RECOVERED BECAUSE THE ENDOMESOTHELIOCYTES OF THE ADJACENT AREAS OF THE
VASCULAR WALL COVER THE ORGANIZED CLOT AND LYSE ITS INTERCELLULAR SUBSTANCE, FORMING CAVITIES.
PROTEINS PARTICIPATED IN THE PROCESS OF COAGULATION ARE ALSO SUBSTRATES FOR ENZYMES OF
INTRAMESENTERIAL BODIES.
FORMED BLOOD ELEMENTS OF ALIENS ARE THREE TYPES OF SMALL CELLS.
1) MICROPHAGES - CELLS WITH A WIDE LIGHT CYTOPLASMA CONTAINING DUST-LIKE GRANULES AND A SMALL ROUND
NUCLEUS. MICROPHAGES ARE ABLE TO PHAGOCYTOSIS OF BACTERIA, CELL DEBRIS, INERTE PARTICLES AND PENETRATION
THROUGH VASCULAR WALLS INTO TISSUE. THEY ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR FIGHTING INFECTIOUS AGENTS AND IMPLEMENTING
INFLAMMATORY REACTIONS. DIFFERENT TO THE NEUTROPHILS OF TERRESTRIAL VERTEBRATES, PHAGOCYTOSIS OF
FOREIGN BODIES BY ALIEN MICROPHAGES IS NOT ASSOCIATED WITH THE GENERATION OF REACTIVE OXYGEN FORMS, BUT
FREQUENTLY ENDS WITH THEIR MIGRATION INTO THE LUMINUM OF THE INTESTINE.
2) BASOPHILIIC CELLS - THE LARGEST FORMED BLOOD ELEMENTS OF ALIENS - ARE ROUND-SHAPED CELLS WITH
BASOPHILIIC CYTOPLASMA CONTAINING LARGE OXYPHILIC GRANULES AND A SMALL ROUND NUCLEAR. BASOPHILE CELLS
SYNTHESIZE ALL THE BASIC PLASMA WHITES, INCLUDING ALIENOCYANIN, AND ARE THE MAIN COPPER DEPO IN ALIEN'S
BODY.
3) CELLS OF THE FAT PILLOW (SEE THE CONNECTIVE TISSUE OF ALIENS).
MICROPHAGES AND BASOPHILE CELLS ARE ABLE TO DEPOSIT IN SPECIAL AREAS OF THE CONNECTIVE TISSUE - DENSE
BODIES - LOCATED IN THE THICKNESS OF THE COMMON MESSELNUM. THE NUMBER AND SIZE OF DENSE BODIES ARE
EXTREMELY VARIABLE. ACTIVE PEPTIDES OF INTRAMESENTERIAL BODIES AND BACTERIAL LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDES ARE
STIMULATORS FOR THE EXIT OF THESE FORMED ELEMENTS FROM THE DENSE BODIES INTO THE VASCULAR BODY.
ALL FORMED BLOOD ELEMENTS OF ALIENS ARE ABLE FOR MITOTIC DIVISION IN THE LUMINAL OF THE VESSELS. MITOSIS
STIMULATORS ARE BACTERIAL POLYSACCHARIDES AS WELL AS FACTORS PRODUCED BY FORMED ELEMENTS THEMSELVES.
PHYSIOLOGY OF CIRCULATION.
THE BLOOD FLOW IN ALIEN'S BODY IS PROVIDED BY THE "HEART" - TWO CUMULATIONS OF CIRCULATION-LOCATED
SMOOTH MUSCLE CELLS IN THE WALLS OF THE ARTERIAL AND VENOUS CONNECTING DUCTS, DECREASING IN ANTI-PHASE.
THE HEART OF ALIENS IS AUTOMATIC, HOWEVER, THE FREQUENCY OF ITS CONTRACTIONS IS REGULATED BY THE VISCERAL
BRAIN THROUGH THE FIBERS OF THE COMMON VISCERAL NERVE, AND THE HUMORAL FACTORS OF INTRAMESENTERIAL
BODIES, IN LOW CONCENTRATIONS
VENOUS (DEOXYGENATED) BLOOD FLOWING FROM THE VEINS OF VISCEDO TO THE VENOUS SEGMENT OF THE
PARACHORETAL RING, HAVING REACHED THE MOUTH OF THE VENOUS CONNECTING DUCT, PARTIALLY PUSHED BY THE
REDUCTION OF THE "HEART" INTO THE ANTENNAL SEGMENT OF THE BRANCHIAL RING, AND PARTIALLY FLOWS THROUGH
THE THIRD SEGMENT IN THE ARTERIAL SEGMENT OF THE PARACHORETAL RING, WHERE IT IS MIXED WITH ARTERIAL BLOOD.
AT ANIN THE TENNAL SEGIENT OF THE BRANCHIAL RING, THE VENOUS BLOOD FROM THE LOPOPHORUS VEINS IS JOINED TO
THE VENOUS BLOOD FROM THE VISCEROTHECUS VEINS. THEN THE BLOOD PASSES TO THE BRANCHIAL SEGMENT, WHERE IT
IS EXHAUSTED THROUGH THE PULMONARY ARTERIES INTO THE LUNGS. OXYGENATED BLOOD IS RETURNED THROUGH THE
PULMONARY VEINS TO THE BRANCHIAL SEGMENT WHERE THE CEREBRAL AND LOPOPHORE ARTERIES ORIGIN, SUPPLYING
THE UPPER LIMB, SENSOR ORGANS AND THE BRAIN WITH PURE OXYGENATED BLOOD. THE REMAINING OXYGENATED BLOOD
IS PARTIALLY TRANSFERRED TO THE ARTERIAL SEGMENT OF THE PARAPHORODAL RING, FROM WHERE THEY ORIGINATE
THE ARTERY OF VISCEROCECS, AND PARTLY AFTER THE THIRD SEGMENT OF THE BRANCHIAL RING FALLS INTO THE
ANTENNAL SEGMENT, WHICH MERGES WITH THE DEOXYGENTED BLOOD VEINS OF VYSCEROTHEKI.
 FROM THE FOREGOING DESCRIPTION THAT THE ALIEN'S CIRCULATION SYSTEM, EXCEPT FOR PART OF THE BRANCHIAL
RING, CIRCULATES MIXED BLOOD. THE DEGREE OF BLOOD MIXING IS REGULATED BY THE REDUCTION OF SMOOTH MUSCLES
LAID OUT IN THE WALLS OF THE THIRD SEGMENTS OF THE PARACHORETAL AND THE BATTLE RINGS, AND UNDER THE
INFLUENCE OF NERVE AND HUMORAL PULSES, IT CAN VARY FROM 0 TO 100% SEPARATELY IN THE PARACHORTION AND
BRANCHY ENDS, WHICH ENSURES A HIGH LEVEL OF ADAPTIVE CAPABILITIES.
PHYSIOLOGY OF NUTRITION AND DIGESTION.
MOST FORMS OF ALIEN ARE ABLE TO FEED ON THE ONLY FOOD THAT IS THE BIOMASS PRODUCED BY THE EATER. THIS
PRODUCT HAS A PUSHY CONSISTENCY AND OPTIMAL RATIO OF KEY NUTRIENTS, MAKING A FOOD PRE-TREATMENT SYSTEM
NOT NEEDED. IN SUCH FORMS, THE GRAPTING AND EATING ORGAN PERFORMS THE FUNCTION OF ADDITIONAL LIMB.
HOWEVER, THE HIGHEST ARE CAPABLE OF CANNIBALISM AND EATING ORGANIC RESIDUES. FEATURES OF ANATOMY AND
PHYSIOLOGY OF THEIR DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
THE FEMALE STOMACH OF MOST FORMS OF ALIEN (EXCEPT SOME FORMS OF BATTLE SPECIMENS) PERFORMS A SINGLE
FUNCTION - DEPOSITION OF FOOD RESERVES. THE STOMACH OF A SMALL WORKER IS ABLE TO HOLD UP TO 20 LITERS OF
BIOMASS. UNDER THE ACTION OF NERVE STIMULAS FROM THE SIDE OF THE COMMON VISCERAL NERVE, THE LOWER
SPHINCTER OF THE GASTRIC IS RELAXED PERIODICALLY, AND THE GASTROINTESTINAL CONTENT FALLS INTO THE SMALL
INTESTINE.
THE MAIN PROCESSES OF DIGESTION AND ABSORPTION OCCUR IN THE SMALL INTESTINE OF ALIENS. MOEPITHELII OF THE
SMALL INTESTINE ACTIVELY SECRETES A MIXTURE OF HYDROLYZ WITH PH OPTIMUM IN THE NEUTRAL REGION AND SUCKS
THE RESULTING MONOMERS BY ENDOCYTOSIS OF THE INTESTINAL CONTENTS OF THE APICAL SURFACE OF THE EPITHELIAL
COMPONENT AND THE EXOCYTOSIS FORMED VESICLES IN THE REGION OF THE CAPILLARIES UNDERGOING THE MUSCULAR
COMPONENT OF MYOEPITHELIA. THE CONTENT OF THE VESICLES WITHIN THE CELL IS SEGREGATED; IN PARTICULAR, HIGH
MOLECULAR SUBSTANCES - HYDROLASES AND NON-DESCIPLED POLYMERS - ARE SEPARATED FROM ENODCYTOSIC
VESICLES INTO SPECIAL OBLONG-SHAPED BUBBLES WHICH ARE EXOCYTOSED INTO THE LUMINAL OF THE INTESTINE. THIS
MECHANISM PREVENTS HYDROLASEMIA AND THE ABSORPTION OF VIRAL AGENTS, EXCEPT THE FACTOR OF ALLOCID-
DEPENDENT TRANSDUCT. THE PROCESSES OF DIGESTION AND ABSORPTION ARE ACCELERATED BY COMPLEX PERISTALTIC
MOVEMENTS OF THE MUSCLE COMPONENT OF THE MYOERYTHELIUM PROMOTING THE INTESTINAL CONTENT TOWARDS THE
COLON. IN THE AREA OF THE TRANSITION OF THE SMALL INTESTINE INTO THE LARGE INTESTINE IS LOCATED A SPHINCTER,
OPENING WHEN THE CONCENTRAUTION OF GLUCOSE IN THE INTESTINAL CONTENT REDUCES BELOW A SOME THRESHOLD
LEVEL. GLANDS OF THE INTESTINAL WALL IN MOST FORMS OF ALIENS ARE IN THE STATE OF SUBATROPHY AND BEGIN
ACTIVE SECRETION ONLY WHEN THE INTESTINAL WALL STRETCHES DUE TO INCREASE IN THE VOLUME OF THE CONTENT
ABOVE THE THRESHOLD LEVEL.
THE LARGE INTESTINE PERFORMS THE FUNCTION OF ABSORBING WATER, ELECTROLYTES, ESSENTIAL IONS, EXECRETION
OF PHOSPHATE IONS AND LOADED MICROPHAGES. AS A RESULT OF THESE PROCESSES, FECES ARE FORMED - DRY
SUBSTANCE (90% DRY RESIDUE) OF A GRAY-GREEN COLOR, CONSISTING OF NON-TREATED BIOMASS MICROORGANISMS
(70%), DYSTROPHICALLY CHANGED MICROPHAGES LOADED WITH PHAGOCYTES (29%) AND POTASSIUM PHOSPHATE (1%) .
MOEPITHELIUS COLON HAS THE FOLLOWING BIOCHEMICAL FEATURES THAT ENSURE ITS BASIC FUNCTIONS: 1) ON THE
APICAL MEMBRANE OF MYOEPITHELOCYTES ARE LOCALIZED BY THE CHEMOCH-SENSITIVE CHANNELS FOR WATER,
ESSENTIAL CATIONS, POTASSIUM AND PHOSPHATE-ION, SENSITIVE TO INTRACITOPLASMIC CONCENTRATION OF THESE
AGENTS, AS WELL AS A NUMBER OF HORMONES AND MEDIATORS OF THE TOTAL VISCERAL NERVA; 2) PROTON-DEPENDENT
ANTIPORT SYSTEMS FOR THE SPECIFIED AGENTS ARE LOCALIZED IN THE MEMBRANE OF NET BODIES IN THE AREA OF THE
CAPILLARY MESSENTIALS; 3) MYOEPITHELIOCYTES ARE ABLE TO PASS THE MICROPHAGES LOADED WITH PHAGOCYTED
MATERIAL FROM THE BLOOD INTO THE INTESTINAL LUMEN.
IT SHOULD BE NOTED THAT THE ENTIRE LIGHT OF THE DIGESTIVE TRACT OF ALIENS, EXCEPT FOR SOME SPECIALIZED
FORMS, DOES NOT HAVE A RESIDENT MICROFLORA.
THE ACT OF DEFECATION IN ALIENS IS INVOLVED AND IS PERFORMED BY SPASTIC REDUCTION OF THE TERMINAL
SECTION OF THE SMALL INTESTINE, LAUNCHED BY INCREASING INTRACELLULAR PRESSURE AND COORDINATED WITH
RELAXATION OF THE ANAL SPHINCTER. WHEN THE ANAL SPHINCTER IS RELAXED, THE FEEL MIXES WITH THE MUCOUS
SECRET GREEN JELLY
GENERAL PHYSIOLOGY OF THE CNS OF ALIENS.
 AS IN TERRESTRIAL VERTEBRATES, INFORMATION PROCESSING AND MEMORIZATION PROCESSES IN THE CNS OF ALIEN
ARE OCCURRED IN NEURAL NETWORKS. HOWEVER, IN CONNECTION WITH THE ELECTRIC MECHANISM OF INTERCELLULAR
EXCITATION TRANSFER, THESE PROCESSES HAVE CERTAIN FEATURES.
IT IS KNOWN THAT THE SUBSTRATE OF THE CONDUCTION OF THE ACTION POTENTIAL IN ALIEN NEURONS ARE
SPECIALIZED SECTIONS OF THE PLASMALEMMAL OF THE CONDUCTION BAND, WHERE POTENTIAL-DEPENDENT POTASSIUM
CHANNELS ARE LOCALIZED. EACH NEURON PROCESS HAS FROM ONE TO FIVE CONTROL BANDS. IN THE AREA OF THE BODY
OF A NEURON THE BANDS OF ITS PROCESSES INTERCEPSE, LEADING TO A COMPLEX INTERFERENCE OF ACTION POTENTIALS;
A SIMILAR SITUATION OCCURS AT THE DISTAL ENDS OF NEURON PROCESSES. INTERFERATE NOT ONLY SINGLE ACTION
POTENTIALS, BUT ALSO PACKAGES OF DISCHARGE. THE LAWS OF INTERFERENCE CORRESPOND TO THE LAWS OF
INTERFERENCE OF PERIODIC OSCILLATIONS. IF AS A RESULT OF THE INTERFERENCE OF ACTION POTENTIALS, THE
MEMBRANE POTENTIAL OSCILLATION OCCURTS THAT DOES NOT EXCEED THE CRITICAL LEVEL OF DERPOLARIZATION, THE
RESULT OF THE SUMMATION DEPENDS ON THE TOPIC OF ITS PLACE. IN THE AREA OF THE DISTAL ENDS OF THE PROCESSES,
THESE VIBRATIONS ARE NEEDED OUT OF A TRACE, WHICH IS THE MAIN MECHANISM OF INDERATION IN THE CNS OF THE
ALIENS. IN THE AREA OF THE NEURON BODY THE RESULT MAY BE THE SAME, HOWEVER, A SERIES OF NEURON POPULATIONS
HAVE SPECIFIC MECHANISMS OF AMPLIFICATION OF SUBTHRESHOLD OSCILLATIONS OF THE MEMBRANE POTENTIAL:
1) IN THE NEURONS OF THE MAGNETOSENSORY NUCLEI OF THE INTERMEDIATE BRAIN, POTENTIAL-SENSITIVE
POTASSIUM CHANNELS ARE CAPABLE OF ADDITIONAL OPENING UNDER THE ACTION OF SHARP PERTURBATIONS OF THE
MAGNETIC FIELD. THIS IS THE BASIS OF THE NEURONAL MECHANISM OF RECONSTRUCTION AND RECOGNITION OF (M)
SAGNETOSENSORY IMAGES. SOME NEURONS OF THE FINAL BRAIN HAVE A SIMILAR PROPERTY, BUT IT IS MUCH WEAKER.
2) IN THE NEURONS OF THE CENTRAL GRAY NUCLEUS OF THE VISCERAL BRAIN, HUMORAL CHEMOSENSORY STIMULES
LEAD TO THE OPENING OF CHEMOSENSORY CALCIUM CHANNELS AND A DECREASE IN THE MEMBRANE POTENTIAL TO THE
CRITICAL LEVEL OF DEPOLARIZATION.
3) IN THE NEURONS OF SOME AREAS OF THE OUTER LAYER OF THE GRAY MATTER OF THE SOMATIC BRAIN,
THERMOGRANIN HAS A SIMILAR PROPERTIES. THERMO-GRANINE-DEPENDENT ACTIVATION OF THE DISCHARGE OF THESE
NEURONS LEADS TO TREATMENT OF THE BODY INTEGURATION MUSCLES AND INCREASED HEAT PRODUCTION.
4) NEUROSECRETORY STIMULES HAVE A SIMILAR IMPACT ON A SERIES OF NEURONS OF THE FINAL, INTERMEDIATE AND
SENSORY BRAIN. NEUROSECRETORY STIMULES CAN ALSO CAUSE A PHASE SHIFT OF THE ACTION POTENTIAL, WHICH CAN BE
BOTH EXCITATORY AND INHIBITORY MECHANISMS. THESE EFFECTS ARE THE MAIN REALIZATION OF THE EMOTIONAL STATE
OF ALIENS.
SYNAPSE BETWEEN ALIEN NEURONS ARE DIVIDED INTO TWO LARGE GROUPS:
1. SYNAPSE LOCALIZED IN PLACES OF POSSIBLE SUMMATION OF ACTION POTENTIALS ON THE SURFACE OF CELL BODIES
AND DISTAL ENDS OF PROCESSES (ACTION POTENTIALS COMING THROUGH THESE SYNAPSE ARE SUMMER WITH OTHER AP);
2. SYNAPSE FORMED ON THE SURFACE OF THE STRIPS OF PROCESSES - AP COMING THROUGH THESE SYNAPSE,
DEPENDING ON THE COMING CIRCUMSTANCES, CAN CAUSE THE FOLLOWING EFFECTS:
1) BLOCK OF CARRYING OUT THIS STRIP IN THE DISTAL DIRECTION FROM THE SYNAPSE;
2) RETROGRADE DISTRIBUTION OF THE INCOMING PD (TO THE CELL BODY) OR ITS ANTEOGRADE DISTRIBUTION (TO THE
DISTAL PART OF THE PROCESS);
3) AMPLIFICATION OF SUBTHRESHOLD OSCILLATIONS OF THE MEMBRANE POTENTIAL OF THE BAND CAUSED BY THE
OPENING OF CHEMOSENSITIVE CALCIUM CHANNELS UNDER THE ACTION OF NEUROSECRETORY OR HUMORAL STIMULES TO
THE CRITICAL LEVEL OF DEPOLARIZATION.
4) THUS, THE PROCESSES OF EXCITATION AND INHIBITION IN THE NERVOUS SYSTEM OF ALIENS CAN BE "PRESUM"
(OCCURRING WITHIN A SINGLE CONTROL STRIP) AND "INTRA-SUMMER" (OCCURRING IN THE POINT OF INTERCROSSING
SEVERAL CONDITION STRIPS).
THE BASIS OF THE MEMORIZATION PROCESSES IN ALIENS IS:
1) CHANGING THE GEOMETRY OF THE EXISTING STRIPS AND SUMMATION AREAS;
2) FORMATION OF NEW SYNAPTIC CONTACTS;
3) SELECTIVE CHANGES IN THE LEVEL OF POTENTIAL- AND CHEMUSENSITIVITY OF ION CHANNELS WITH A CONSTANT
GEOMETRY OF SYNAPSE AND CONDUCT BANDS (THE BASIS OF SHORT-TERM MEMORY).
 THE FIRST TWO MECHANISMS ARE THE BASIS OF LONG-TERM MEMORY. THE FORMATION OF NEW SYNAPTIC CONTACTS
OCCURRS AS A RESULT OF THE INTERACTION OF TWO PROCESSES:
1) THE PHENOMENON OF SPROUTING - CONTINUOUS FORMATION OF CYTOPLASMATIC OUTGOINGS CARRYING
CONNEXON-LIKE STRUCTURES IN THE AREA OF SUMMATION AREAS;
2) THE PHENOMENON OF THE SELECTIVE SEARCH OF THE RECEPTIVE STRUCTURE, CONSISTING IN THAT WHEN THE
CYTOPLASMATIC PROCESSES OF TWO CELLS MEET, A TEMPORARY CONTACT IS FORMED. IF PD COMING BY THE PROCESSES
SATISFIATE WITH SOME NOT COMPLETELY CLEAR CONDITIONS DIFFERENT FOR EACH NEURAL NETWORK, AFTER A FEW
DAYS A TYPICAL ELECTRIC SYNAPSE IS FORMED IN THE PLACE OF CONTACT; OTHERWISE, THE PROCESSES ARE INVOLVED.
FROM THE FOREGOING, IT IS CLEAR THAT THE APPEARANCE OF NEW SYNAPSE IS USUALLY PREDICTED BY THE
APPEARANCE OF NEW SUMMATION AREAS; TYPE I SYNAPSES ARE NEWLY FORMED PRACTICALLY EXCLUSIVELY.
CHANGING THE GEOMETRY OF THE TRAVEL STRIPS IS CONNECTED TO LASTLY WITH CHANGES IN THE STRUCTURE OF
THE SUBMEMBRANE ELEMENTS OF THE CYTOSKELETON. IT MAY RESULT IN: 1) CHANGING THE RESULTS OF THE SUMMATION
OF THE ACTION POTENTIAL; 2) FORMATION OF NEW SECTIONS OF SUMMATION.
CHANGING THE GEOMETRY OF SUMMATION BANDS IS THE MAIN MECHANISM OF LONG-TERM MEMORY. UNDER THE
ACTION OF NEUROSECRETORY AND HUMORAL-PHEROMONE STIMULES, EXTREMELY RAPID CHANGES IN THE GEOMETRY OF
CONTROL BANDS CAN OCCUR, THAT IS THE BASIS OF THE PHENOMENON OF EIDETIC IMPRINTING (SEE BELOW).
THE CONNECTION OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM WITH THE EFFECTOR ORGANS IN ALIENS IS IMPLEMENTED IN TWO WAYS -
ELECTRIC AND CHEMICAL. ELECTRICAL COMMUNICATION CONSISTS IN THE FORMATION BY LONG PROCESSES OF NEURONS,
FORMING PERIPHERAL NERVES, TYPICAL ELECTRICAL SYNAPSE WITH THE MUSCLE COMPONENT OF THE MYOEPITHELY.
THESE PROCESSES HAVE ONE CONDUCT BAND AND ARE ABLE TO FORM ELECTRICAL SYNAPSE SIMULTANEOUSLY WITH
SEVERAL MYOEPITHELIOCYTES (MOTOR UNIT). THE MUSCLES OF THE BODY INTERNET, LIMBS, LUNGS, PSEUDOSYRINX, THE
MUSCLE COMPONENT OF THE GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT, DRAINAGE DUCTS, GREEN AND EXOCRINETIC GLANDS ARE
INNERVATED IN A LIKE WAY.
CHEMICAL COMMUNICATION IS MOSTLY LIMITED TO THE COMMON VISCERAL NERVE SYSTEM. IT LIES IN THE FACT THAT
PART OF THE FIBERS OF THE GENERAL VISCERAL NERVE DOES NOT FORM ELECTRICAL SYNAPSES, AND SECRETE IN THE
INTERCELLULAR FLUID OF EFFECTOR TISSUES AND THE LUMEN OF THE VESSELS HUMORAL FACTOR OF THE TOTAL
VISCERAL NERVE IS AN OLIGOPEPTIDE, ACTING ON THE EFFECTOR CELLS THROUGH THE ACTIVATION OF CHEMO-SENSITIVE
CALCIUM CHANNELS. BY THIS METHOD, THE EPITHELIAL COMPONENT OF TYPES I-IV MYOEPITHELY, GREEN PARENCHYMA
AND EXOCRINETIC GLANDS (EXCEPT INTRASYRINGEAL), SMOOTH MUSCLE OF THE HEART AND VESSELS, EXCEPT
INTRAMESENTIAL BODY SPHINCTERS, ARE "INSERVATED" BY THIS METHOD. THE LAST ARE THE ONLY ELECTRICLY
INNERVATED SMOOTH MUSCLES. THE INTRASYRINGEAL (GLANDS) ARE ELECTRICLY INNERVATED BY THE NERVE FIBERS OF
THE LANCER PLEXUS COMING FROM THE SOMATIC BRAIN.
THE ROLE OF CHEMICAL STIMULAS IN THE CNS OF ALIENS IS NOT A ROLE OF EXCITATION MEDIATORS, BUT ITS
MODULATORS. THE GENERAL MOLECULAR MECHANISM OF THE ACTION OF CHEMICAL STIMULES IS THE ACTIVATION OF
CHEMOSENSITIVE CALCIUM CHANNELS IN VARIOUS NEURONS, CAUSING THE FOLLOWING EFFECTS:
1) CLOSURE OF CALCIUM-DEPENDENT POTASSIUM CHANNELS AND GENERATION OF ACTION POTENTIAL
(CHARACTERISTIC FOR THE CHEMOSENSORY STRUCTURES OF THE VISCERAL BRAIN AND SOME NEUROSECRETORY
STRUCTURES);
2) GRADUAL DEPOLARIZATION OF SUMMATION SECTIONS, INCREASING THE SUBTHRESHOLD OSCILLATIONS OF THEIR
MEMBRANE POTENTIAL TO THE CRITICAL LEVEL OF DEPOLARIZATION;
3) THE PHENOMENON OF ACTION POTENTIAL PHASE SHIFT, CONSISTING IN THAT ON THE BACKGROUND OF THE
DECREASING PHASE OF THE ACTION POTENTIAL, AN ADDITIONAL WAVE OF DEPOLARIZATION APPEARS, DELAYING THE
RECOVERY OF THE MEMBRANE POTENTIAL.
4) RESTRUCTURING OF THE GEOMETRY OF CONTROL BANDS UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF A SINGLE VOLVO OF DISCHARGE
SYNCHRONOUS WITH THE OPENING OF CALCIUM CHANNELS THE BASIS OF THE EIDETIC IMPRINTING EFFECT; 5) EXOCYTOSIS
OF VESICLES CONTAINING NEUROSECRETORY FACTORS.
CHEMICAL STIMULES AFFECTING THE CNS OF ALIENS CAN BE DIVIDED INTO THREE GROUPS:
 1. HUMORAL STIMULES - GASES, HORMONES AND BLOOD METABOLITES, ACTING MOSTLY ON THE GRAY NUCLEUS
NEURONS OF THE VISCERAL BRAIN, CAUSING HOMEOSTATIC REACTIONS, AS WELL AS CHANGES IN THE SECRETION OF
NEUROSECRETORY FACTORS.
2. PHEROMONO-HUMORAL STIMULI. DEW DOME NEUROEPITHELIOCYTES HAVE THE ABILITY TO CAPTURE PHEROMONES
SORBED ON MUSCUS, TRANSPORT THEM BY OLFACTORY FIBERS AND SECRETE INTO THE FLUID FILLING THE BRAIN
CAPSULE. SUCH TRANSPORT IS MAJORLY EXPOSED TO THE PHEROMONES OF THE STATUS GLANDS, THE HYPOPHARYNGEAL
BODY, THE COXAL GLANDS, AS WELL AS SOME PHEROMONES OF THE INTRASYRINGEAL GLANDS, RECOVERED IN THE
HIGHEST CONCENTRATIONS. PHEROMONO-HUMORALDIC STIMULES CAN CAUSE THE FOLLOWING EFFECTS: 1) VARIOUS
STEREOTYPE MOTOR REACTIONS - FEEDING, CATALEPSY, ATTACKS, ETC.; 2) THE PHENOMENON OF EIDETIC IMPRINTING -
MEMORIZING OR FORGETTING INFORMATION COMBINED WITH A PARTICULAR SMELL CODE FROM ONE PRESENTATION. THE
SMELL CODE SHOULD ALWAYS INCLUDE PHEROMONES OF THE STATUS OF THE INDIVIDUAL HIGHER STANDING ON THE
HIERARCHICAL LADDER; 3) CHANGES IN THE SECRETION OF NEUROSECRETORY FACTORS.
A SERIES OF ALIEN NEURONS IN RESPONSE TO THE IMPACT OF VARIOUS COMBINATIONS OF HEROMONES OF SUPERIOR
INDIVIDUALS, ARE ABLE TO SYNTHESIZE AND RELEASE PEPTIDE COMPOUNDS, CAUSING THE FOLLOWING EFFECTS: 1)
SUBJECTIVE CHANGE OF EMOTIONAL STATE; 2) CHANGES IN SENSITIVITY, SPEED AND NATURE OF INFORMATION
PROCESSING IN SENSORY SYSTEMS OF THE BRAIN; 3) INDUCTION OF THE STATE OF PRESETTING TO MOVEMENTS OF A
CERTAIN TYPE; 4) CHANGING THE FUNCTIONS OF THE INTERNAL ORGANS; 5) FACILITATION OR DELAY OF PROCESSES OF
MEMORIZATION AND FORGETTING;
THERE ARE THREE TYPES OF SUCH NEURONS.
TYPE "A" CELLS ARE LOCALIZED IN THE OUTER LAYER OF THE MEDRAL SUBSTANCE OF THE VISCERAL BRAIN. SHORT
PROCESSES OF THESE CELLS CONTACT WITH CHEMOSENSORY NEURONS OF THE CENTRAL GRAY NUCLEUS OF THE VISCERAL
BRAIN; LONG PROCESSES DISTRIBUTED FFUZLY IN THE WHITE AND GRAY SUBSTANCE OF THE FINAL, SENSORY AND
INTERMEDIATE BRAIN. ON THE BODIES OF TYPE "A" CELLS THERE ARE SYNAPSE WITH PROCESSES OF TYPE "B" CELLS. TYPE
"A" CELLS RECORD OLIGOPEPTIDE "A" HAVING THE FOLLOWING EFFECTS (WHEN INTRODUCED INTO THE BRAIN CAPSULE): 1)
INDUCTION OF A SUBJECTIVE STATE OF BLISSED PEACE/SATISFACTION/UNWILLING TO MOVE/FEEL/THINK; 2) INDUCTION OF
HALLUCINATIONS OF A PLEASANT CHARACTER, BY THE CONTENT ASSOCIATED WITH THE NUTRITION PROCESS (IN
EXTREMELY HIGH DOSES); 3) LIMITATION OF THE RECEIVING ABILITY OF DISTANT RECEPTORS, STRENGTHENING OF THE
RECEIVING ABILITY OF CONTACT AND INTERORECEPTERS; 4) STRENGTHENING SECRETION AND MOTORCYCLES OF THE
GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT, RESPIRATORY IMPAIRMENT, INCREASING THE DURATION OF THE DIFFUSION PAUSE, REDUCED
HEART RATE, REDUCING THE SMOOTH MUSCLES OF THE THIRD SEGMENT OF THE PARACHORETAL RING (LEADS TO THE
SUPPLY OF VISCERAL ORGANS AND LOWER LIMBS BY OXYGENATED BLOOD), BRAKING THE SECRETION OF THE
HYPOPHARINGEAL BODY; 5) CREATION OF A STATE OF PRE-ADJUSTMENT TO AN ELEMENTARY SENSORIMOTOR REACTION TO
A STRONG CONTACT IRRITIVE (THE REACTION CONSISTS IN A STRONG JUMP UP AND TO THE SIDE) ON THE BACKGROUND OF
A DECREASE IN THE GENERAL MUSCLE TONE; 6) INHIBITION OF PROCESSES OF FORMATION OF LONG-TERM MEMORY,
PARTICULARLY FOR COMPLEX STIMULES OF SPEECH CHARACTER.
THE CELLS OF THE TYPE "B" ARE LOCALIZED ON THE LOWER SURFACE OF THE SENSORY BRAIN (SHORT PROCESSES ARE
IN CONTACT WITH THE NEURONS OF THE OUTER LAYER OF THE GRAY SUBSTANCE), IN THE OUTER LAYER OF THE GRAY
SUBSTANCE OF THE SOMATIC BRAIN (SHORT PROCESSES ARE IN CONTACT WITH THE NEURONS OF THE STRUCTURES
RESPONSIBLE FOR THE PROPROPORESCENCE, THE PERCEPTION OF SOUND AND VIBRATION STIMULI), IN WHITE MATTER OF
THE BRAIN. THE LONG PROCESS OF THE "B" CELLS ARE CONTACTED WITH THE NEURONS OF THE FINAL BRAIN,
MAGNETOSENSORY NUCLEI, NEUROEPITHELI OF THE EYES AND DEWNAYA CULULS (PASSING IN THE COMPOSITION OF THE
ANTENNAL AND PEELING NERVES), THE NEURONS OF THE OUTER LAYER OF THE GRAY SUBSTANCE AND THE CENTRAL
LAYER OF THE SOMATIC BRAIN, CHEMOSENSORY NEURONS, TYPE CELLS OF THE TYPE CELLS "A" AND NEURONS OF THE
OUTER LAYER OF THE GRAY SUBSTANCE OF THE VISCERAL BRAIN.
THESE PROGES OF TYPE "B" CELLS, IN ADDITION TO CONTACTING CELLS OF THE CELLS OF TYPE "A", SECRETE
OLIGOPEPTIDE "B", WHEN THE BRAIN CAPSULE IS INTRODUCED INTO THE LIQUID, THE FOLLOWING EFFECTS ARE: 1)
INDUCTION OF THE SUBJECTIVE EMOTIONAL STATE OF FEAR / DISSATISFACTION / ASPIRATION FOR AGGRESSION / THIRST
FOR DOMINANCE ; 2) INDUCTION OF HALLUCINATIONS OF A TERRIBLE CHARACTER, BY THE CONTENT ASSOCIATED WITH
REACTIONS OF AGGRESSION OR FLIGHT (IN EXTREMELY HIGH CONCENTRATIONS); 3) SIGNIFICANT INCREASE IN SENSITIVITY
OF ALL DISTANT RECEPTORS, DECREASE IN SENSITIVITY OF PROPRIORECEPTORS, INTERORECEPTERS, CHEMOSENSORY
NEURONS, INCREASED THRESHOLD OF PAIN REACTION; 4) BRAKING MOTILITY AND SECRETION OF THE GASTROINTESTINAL
TRACT, LOWERING THE PRESSURE THRESHOLD FOR THE ACT OF DEFECATION, THE INCREASE IN RESPIRATION, INCREASING
THE HEART RATE, CONTRACTION OF THE MUSCLES OF THE THIRD SEGMENT OF THE BRANCHIAL RING (IN COMBINATION
WITH OTHER REACTIONS LEADS TO AN INCREASE IN THE AMOUNT OF BLOOD OXYGENATED PER UNIT TIME), INCREASED
SECRETION OF THE HYPOPHARYNGEAL BODY, STATUS GLANDS AND COXAL GLANDS, INCREASED CONCENTRATION OF THE
SECRETION OF INTRASYRINGEAL GLANDS; 5) INDUCTION OF THE STATE OF PRESETTING TO THE STANDARD COMPLEXES OF
COMBAT MOVEMENTS (IN COMBAT INDIVIDUALS), AS WELL AS RUNNING, ON THE BACKGROUND OF INCREASING THE
GENERAL MUSCLE TONE; 6) STRENGTHENING THE PROCESSES OF MEMORIZING SIMPLE STIMULES, AS WELL AS SPEECH
STIMULUS OF THE COMPLEX CHARACTER OF THE SUPERIOR INDIVIDUAL (EIDETIC IMPRINTING OF ORDERS).
TYPE "C" CELLS ARE LOCALIZED IN THE WHITE MATTER OF THE TERMINAL BRAIN, THE MAGNETOSENSORY NUCLEI OF
THE INTERMEDIATE BRAIN, THE OUTER LAYER OF THE GRAY MATTER OF THE SOMATIC BRAIN. THE PROCESSES OF THESE
CELLS CONTACT WITH THE CELLS OF THE TERMINAL AND SENSORY BRAIN, THE OUTER LAYER OF THE GRAY MATTER OF
THE INTERMEDIATE BRAIN. TYPE C CELLS SECRETE OLIGOPEPTIDE "C", WHEN INTRODUCED TO THE FLUID OF THE BRAIN
CAPSULE, CAUSING THE FOLLOWING EFFECTS: 1) INDUCTION OF THE SUBJECTIVE EMOTIONAL STATE OF CALM AND
INDIFFERENCE IN COMBAT INDIVIDUALS, CURIOSITY AND DESIRE 2) HALLUCINATIONS OF EMOTIONALLY NEUTRAL
CHARACTER, IN WORKING AND FIGHTING INDIVIDUALS ASSOCIATED WITH PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES, AND IN HIGHER
INDIVIDUALS - WITH RELIGIOUS CEREMONIES; 3) REDUCED SENSITIVITY OF PROPRIORECEPTORS, INTERORECEPTERS,
CHEMOSENSORY NEURONS, INCREASED THRESHOLD OF PAIN REACTION; 4) INDUCTION OF THE STATE OF PRESETTING TO
THE STANDARD COMPLEXES OF LABOR MOVEMENTS IN LOW-INTELLIGENT SPECIES OF INDIVIDUALS, RELEASE OF
ASSOCIATIVE ACTIVITY IN HIGHLY INTELLIGENT SPECIES OF INDIVIDUALS; 5) SHARP INCREASE IN THE PROCESSES OF
MEMORIZING EMOTIONALLY NEUTRAL INFORMATION ON THE BACKGROUND OF DEACTUALIZATION OF EMOTIONAL
STIMULES.
OLIGOPEPTIDE "C" IS FORMED NOT ONLY WHEN ACTIVATION OF TYPE "C" CELLS, BUT ALSO AS A RESULT OF CLEAVAGE
OF OLIGOPEPTIDE "B" BY A SPECIFIC PEPTIDASE. THIS ENZYME IS CONTAINED IN THE ENDOTHELIUM OF THE BRAIN VESSELS
AND IS SECRETED INTO THE FLUID OF THE BRAIN CAPSULE IF THE BLOOD PRESSURE IN THE PARACHORDAL RING IS WITHIN
CERTAIN LIMITS. SO IN VIVO IN A NUMBER OF CERTAIN SITUATIONS, MOSTLY IN THE PRESENTATION OF ADVERSIVE
STIMULES OF MODERATE STRENGTH, PHEROMONE AND MAGNETOSENSORY CONTACTS WITH A SUPERIOR INDIVIDUAL,
INCREASING THE INTRACERINAL LEVEL OF OLIGOPEPTIDE "B" IS ACCOMPANIED WITH THE LEVEL OF "B". INTRODUCTION OF
THE MIXTURE OF AGENTS IN THE LIQUID OF THE BRAIN CAPSULE CAUSES THE FOLLOWING EFFECTS: 1) INDUCTION OF THE
SUBJECTIVE EMOTIONAL STATE OF COMPLETE SUBORDINATION TO HIGHER / AGGRESSION IN RELATION TO THE LOWER
INDIVIDUALS AND ESPECIALLY FORMS OF LIFE, NOT RELATED TO THE NATIVE NEST / THIRST FOR WORK (IN WORKING
INDIVIDUALS) / BATTLE FIGHTING INDIVIDUALS)/THE MENTAL ACTIVITY (IN HIGHLY INTELLIGENT FORMS); 2) A SIGNIFICANT
INCREASE IN THE SENSITIVITY OF ALL DISTANT RECEPTORS AND PROPRIORECEPTORS, A DECREASED SENSITIVITY OF
INTERORECEPTERS, CHEMOSENSORY NEURONS, INCREASED THRESHOLD OF PAIN SENSITIVITY; 3) INDUCTION OF THE STATE
OF PRESETTING TO THE STANDARD COMPLEXES OF LABOR/COMBAT MOVEMENTS IN LOW-INTELLIGENT SPECIES OF
INDIVIDUALS, DISHIBITION OF ASSOCIATIVE ACTIVITY IN HIGHLY INTELLIGENT SPECIES OF INDIVIDUALS; 4) SHARP
STRENGTHENING OF THE PROCESSES OF MEMORIZING BOTH EMOTIONALLY SIGNIFICANT AND NEUTRAL INFORMATION.
PHYSIOLOGY OF SENSE ORGANS AND SPEECH FUNCTIONS OF ALIENS.
VISION. SIMPLE EYES OF INDIVIDUALS WITHOUT OBJECT VISION ARE HIGHLY SENSITIVE LIGHT LEVEL DETECTORS. THIS
FUNCTION IS IMPORTANT FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF FLIGHT REACTIONS (A FEARED ALIEN STRIVES TO BE IN THE LOST
LIGHT PLACE), AND ALSO FOR THE IDENTIFICATION OF BUILDINGS (IN COMPLEX WITH OLFACTORY STIMULES). IN ADDITION,
THE "EYE - SUBMACULAR ORGANS" COMPLEX IS RESPONSIBLE FOR THE REGULATION OF METABOLISM CIRCAD RHYTHMS
AND CHANGES IN WATER-SALT METABOLISM WHEN GOING TO OPEN SPACE.
COMPOUND EYES OF INDIVIDUALS WITH OBJECT VISION CONSIST OF SET (15000 - 16000 SIMPLE EYES). THE RESOLUTION
OF THE COMPOUND EYE IS APPROXIMATELY 20', WHICH IS 20 TIMES LOWER THE RESOLUTION OF THE HUMAN EYE. THE
LOCATION OF THE NEAREST POINT OF CLEAR VIEW IN DIFFERENT INDIVIDUALS IS DETERMINED BY THE CURVATURE OF THE
COVERING LENS. ALIENS HAVE BINOCULAR VISION AND THE ABILITY TO JUDGE THE DISTANCE TO OBJECTS, HOWEVER, IT IS
IMPERFECT DUE TO THE LACK OF SEPARATE EYE MOVEMENTS. THE VISUAL RECEPTION OF THE ALIENS SERVES AS A
SUPPLEMENT TO THE MAGNETOSENSORY.
DISTANT CHEMORECEPTION (THE EQUIVALENT OF OLFACTORY RECEPTION IN MAMMALS) IN ALIENS IS CHARACTERIZED
BY AN EXTREMELY HIGH AND NARROWLY SELECTIVE SENSITIVITY. THE SPECTRUM OF RECEPTABLE MOLECULES IS VERY
LIMITED - THESE ARE THE SECRETS OF THE EXOCREEN GLANDS, CARBON DIOXIDE, WATER, AMMONIA, PUTRESCENE,
HYDROGEN SULFIDE, VARIOUS LOW-MOLECULAR SUBSTANCES. HOWEVER, ALIENS ARE ABLE TO RECOGNIZE OPTICAL
ISOMERS OF MOLECULES, WHICH IS THE BASIS FOR RECOGNIZING THE STATUS OF THE INDIVIDUAL AND INTERPRETATION OF
SPEECH PHEROMONE COMPONENTS. SOME MOLECULES THAT CONTAIN THE SECRETS OF EXOCRINE GLANDS ACCUMULATE
ON THE MEMBRANES OF SENSOR NEUROEPITHELIOCYTES OF ROSE CAPSULES, ARE ABSORBED IN THE COMPOSITION OF
ENDOCYTOSIS VESICLES AND TRANSPORT BY THE FIBERS OF THE ANTENNALIA NERVE. THESE AGENTS HAVE A DIRECT
EFFECT ON NEUROSECRETORY CELLS AND THE CELLS OF THE OUTER LAYER OF THE GRAY MATTER OF THE INTERMEDIATE
BRAIN, CAUSING CHANGES IN THE EMOTIONAL STATE (MAINLY BY THE TYPE OF JOINT INCREASE IN THE LEVEL OF
OLIGOPEPTIDES "IN" AND "C") AND STEREOTYPICAL MOTOR REACTIONS (SO, THE SMELL OF THE CHOP-FOOD INDIVIDUALS AT
A CERTAIN ITS FORCE CAUSES IN WORKING INDIVIDUALS INVOLVED REGISTRATION REACTION