1) In computer networking, localhost is a hostname that refers to the current computer used to access it.

2) http://127.0.0.1/
3) It is used to access the network services that are running on the host via the loopback network
interface.
4) STEP 1: Install a local server using tools like XAMPP, WampServer or MAMP to install a local server
on your computer.
STEP 2: Configure the server by adjusting settings to point to your web project folder.
STEP 3: Start the server using the control panel.
STEP 4: Open the browser and go to http://localhost to check if the server is running.
STEP 5: Put your web files in the project folder and access them through the browser.
STEP 6: Set up a local database using tools like phpMyAdmin if your project involves one.
5) In summary, local host is for development and testing on a local machine, while public hosting is for
deploying and making a website or application accessible to the wider internet audience. Each has its own
purpose and security considerations.