People of the Philippines,Appallae

vs.

Decito Francisco Y Villagraciua, Appalant.

G.R.No. 216728 June 4, 2018

FACTS:

On 23 September 2001, during the game, accused-appellant

suddenly came from behind the victim and, without warning,
stabbed him on the left side of his body with a 13-inch knife, and
pulled out the knife from the body of the victim’s. Accused-
appellant then fled while still holding the knife he used to stab the
victim.Daantos, the victim's uncle, who was sitting near him at the
time, chased accused-appellant but the latter managed to
escape.The victim was brought to the hospital where he expired in
the due to massive blood loss as a result of the stab wound.
ISSUE:
WHETHER THE GUILT OF ACCUSED-APPELLANT FOR
MURDER HAS BEEN PROVEN BEYOND REASONABLE DOUBT.
RULING:
Accused -apppelant failed to prove that he had acted in self
defense.
Murder. Any person who, shall kill another, shall be guilty of
murder if committed with any of the following attendant
circumstances: With treachery, taking advantage of superior
strength, with the aid of armed men, or employing means to
weaken the defense, or of means or persons to insure or afford
impunity;

The elements of murder are: 1) that a person was killed; 2) that the
accused killed him; 3) that the killing was attended by any of the
qualifying circumstances and 4) that the killing is not parricide or
infanticide..

To constitute treachery, two conditions must be present: 1) the

employment of means of execution that gave the person attacked
no opportunity to defend himself or to retaliate; and 2) the means
of execution were deliberately or consciously adopted.
Wherefore, the Court of Appeals affrirmed that the accused is
found guilty of the crime of Homicide.