YCQ21-THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM- SECTION 1 (08/11/2022) : 1. Họ và Tên

YCQ21- THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM- SECTION 1(08/11/2022)
YCQ 2021
Điểm: 85/100
1. Họ và Tên: *
Hồ Minh Tâm
2. Số Tổ: *
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:
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3. Mã số sinh viên (ghi chính xác): *
111210300
EXERCISE A
Decide whether these statements are true or false.
Đúng 1/1 Điểm
4. The function of the digestive system is to break down food into chemical
components that the body can absorb and use for energy and building cells and
tissues.
*
TRUE !
FALSE
Đúng 1/1 Điểm
5. The major parts of the digestive system include the mouth, pharynx,
oesophagus, stomach, small intestine, except for large intestine.
*
:
TRUE
FALSE !
Đúng 1/1 Điểm
6. The walls of the stomach secrete gastric juice. *
TRUE !
FALSE
Đúng 1/1 Điểm
7. The duodenum, the jejunum and the ileum are the main segments of the large
intestine.
*
TRUE
FALSE !
Đúng 1/1 Điểm
8. Digestion begins in the mouth. *
TRUE !
FALSE
Đúng 1/1 Điểm
9. The saliva, which contains enzymes salivary amylase, begins the breakdown of
:
9. The saliva, which contains enzymes salivary amylase, begins the breakdown of
starch.
*
TRUE !
FALSE
Không chính xác 0/1 Điểm
10. The enzymes in the stomach break down proteins into peptones and all fats
into fatty acids and glycerol.
*
TRUE "
FALSE !
Đúng 1/1 Điểm
11. The semi-liquid mixture of food and gastric juice that leaves the stomach is
called chyme.
*
TRUE !
FALSE
Đúng 1/1 Điểm
12. The processes of digestion and absorption are completed in the large intestine.
*
TRUE
:
FALSE !
Đúng 1/1 Điểm
13. While the digested food is absorbed by the villi of the small intestine and
carried by the blood to the tissues, the undigested food passes on to the large
intestine, where water is absorbed and feces are formed and eliminated from
the body.
*
TRUE !
FALSE
EXERCISE B
Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence or choose the best answer to each
question.
Đúng 1/1 Điểm
14. Where does the digestive tract begin? *
In the mouth !
In the duodenum
In the stomach
At the anus
Đúng 1/1 Điểm
15. Which of these is a part of the large intestine? *

:
15. Which of these is a part of the large intestine? *
The colon !
The pancreas
The duodenum
The gallbladder
Đúng 1/1 Điểm
16. The terminal point of the digestive tract is the __________. *
pharynx
anus !
stomach
mouth
17. The stomach is __________ a mucous membrane. *
lined with !
filled with
separated from
lined by "
:
Đúng 1/1 Điểm
18. The __________ propels food from the pharynx into the stomach. *
tongue
esophagus !
tonsil
Eustachian tube
19. __________ breaks food into smaller pieces which are moistened and initially
digested by the saliva.
*
Absorbing
Chewing !
Digesting
Swallowing "
20. Peptones are changed__________ peptides and then to amino acids and fats
are converted __________ fatty acids and glycerol.
*
to / into !
from / to
:
to / to "
into / into
Đúng 1/1 Điểm
21. Water is absorbed and feces are formed, which is __________ from the body
every twenty four hours.
*
eliminated !
secreted
converted
digested
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22. __________ enabling you to taste food, the tongue along with the muscles of
the mouth moves the food as you chew it with your teeth.
*
In addition
Because of
In addition to !
Due to
Đúng 1/1 Điểm

:
23. Smaller molecules are able to move __________ into the bloodstream when
they reach the small intestine.
*
more difficultly
difficult
easy
more easily !
EXERCISE C
Match the words or phrases with their definitions or functions.
Đúng 1/1 Điểm
24. Caecum *
stores bile between meals
a pouch connected to the junction of the small and large intestines !
the valve between the distal end of the esophagus and the stomach
stores, mixes, and digests food
moistens food so that it can be swallowed
any of numerous proteins produced by living organisms and functioning as

biochemical catalysts.
the third portion of the small intestine, between the jejunum and the caecum
secretes digestive enzymes into the duodenum

:
A ring of smooth muscle fibers around the opening of the stomach into the
duodenum
the part of the small intestine between the duodenum and ileum
Đúng 1/1 Điểm
25. Cardiac sphincter *
a pouch connected to the junction of the small and large intestines
the valve between the distal end of the esophagus and the stomach !

duodenum
Đúng 1/1 Điểm
26. Enzyme *
:
26. Enzyme *
any of numerous proteins produced by living organisms and functioning

!
as biochemical catalysts.
duodenum
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27. Gallbladder *
stores bile between meals !

:

duodenum
Đúng 1/1 Điểm
28. Ileum *

the third portion of the small intestine, between the jejunum and the
!
caecum
:
duodenum
Đúng 1/1 Điểm
29. Jejunum *

duodenum
the part of the small intestine between the duodenum and ileum !
Đúng 1/1 Điểm
30. Pancreas *

:

secretes digestive enzymes into the duodenum !
duodenum
Đúng 1/1 Điểm
31. Pyloric sphincter *

:
A ring of smooth muscle fibers around the opening of the stomach into
!
the duodenum
Đúng 1/1 Điểm
32. Saliva *
moistens food so that it can be swallowed !

duodenum
:
Đúng 1/1 Điểm
33. Stomach *
stores, mixes, and digests food !

duodenum
EXERCISE D
Complete these descriptions of the organ functions with appropriate names of digestive organs.
Đúng 1/1 Điểm
34. Rhythmic muscular contractions of the __________ (peristalsis) combined

with gravity and secretions from mucous glands in its wall move chewed food
:
with gravity and secretions from mucous glands in its wall move chewed food
down the length of this tube.
*
gallbladder
appendix
duodenum
small intestine
pancreas
oesophagus !
stomach
liver
large intestine
Đúng 1/1 Điểm
35. The functions of the __________ are to churn up food & mix it with digestive
juices to continue its breakdown.
*
gallbladder
appendix
duodenum
small intestine
pancreas
:
pancreas
oesophagus
stomach !
liver
large intestine
36. The cardiac end of the__________ acts as a reservoir of food until it becomes
acidic.
*
gallbladder
appendix
duodenum
small intestine
pancreas
oesophagus "
stomach !
liver
large intestine

:
37. The __________ plays a central role in controlling digestion, as the

pancreas, gallbladder and liver secrete digestive juices into it.
*
gallbladder
appendix
duodenum !
small intestine "
pancreas
oesophagus
stomach
liver
large intestine
Đúng 1/1 Điểm
38. The functions of the __________ are the digestion and absorption of food. *
gallbladder
appendix
duodenum
small intestine !
pancreas
:
pancreas
oesophagus
stomach
liver
large intestine
Đúng 1/1 Điểm
39. The functions of the __________ are to absorb water and salts and to excrete
faces.
*
gallbladder
appendix
duodenum
small intestine
pancreas
oesophagus
stomach
liver
large intestine !
Đúng 1/1 Điểm

:
40. The formation of bile is a function of the __________. *
gallbladder
appendix
duodenum
small intestine
pancreas
oesophagus
stomach
liver !
large intestine
Đúng 1/1 Điểm
41. The __________ stores and concentrates bile. *
gallbladder !
appendix
duodenum
small intestine
pancreas
oesophagus
:
stomach
liver
large intestine
Đúng 1/1 Điểm
42. The __________ apparently serves to destroy disease-causing

microorganisms but its role is not quite clear.
*
gallbladder
appendix !
duodenum
small intestine
pancreas
oesophagus
stomach
liver
large intestine
Đúng 1/1 Điểm
43. The __________ produces digestive enzymes. *

:
gallbladder
appendix
duodenum
small intestine
pancreas !
oesophagus
stomach
liver
large intestine
EXERCISE E
Choose the best answer.
The pancreas has important roles in (1) __________ and regulation of the blood sugar level. It has two
different functions. The (2) __________ function of the pancreas performed by its exocrine tissues is to (3)
__________ digestive enzymes into the small intestine.
(4) __________ the hormones insulin, glucagon and somatostatin, which the pancreas (5) __________
directly into the blood stream, is its endocrine function. In the small intestine, the digestive enzymes assist in
the (6) __________ of proteins, fats, and carbohydrates to be (7) __________ into the bloodstream. The
secretions also include sodium bicarbonate which helps to (8) __________ stomach acid. Insulin and
glucagon are involved in (9) __________ the glucose level of the blood. Insulin helps to (10) __________
the glucose level in the blood. If this level gets too high, insulin moves glucose into cells by promoting the
(11) __________ of blood-borne glucose by the cells and so (12) __________ the blood glucose level.
Glucagon serves to raise the blood glucose level by stimulating the liver to (13) __________ its stores and
to manufacture more glucose. Somatostatin also has a (14) __________ role but it is not fully understood.
Đúng 1/1 Điểm
44. Question 1 *
:
lowering
producing
maintain
absorption
secrete
breakdown
digestion !
decrease
regulating
releases
regulatory
digestive
absorbed
neutralize
Đúng 1/1 Điểm
45. Question 2 *
decrease
digestive !
:
lowering
absorption
secrete
digestion
absorbed
releases
breakdown
regulatory
producing
regulating
maintain
neutralize
Đúng 1/1 Điểm
46. Question 3 *
releases
digestive
neutralize
producing
:
breakdown
absorption
regulating
regulatory
absorbed
digestion
decrease
secrete !
lowering
maintain
Đúng 1/1 Điểm
47. Question 4 *
regulating
absorption
maintain
absorbed
secrete
breakdown
:
breakdown
decrease
regulatory
digestion
lowering
neutralize
producing !
digestive
releases
Đúng 1/1 Điểm
48. Question 5 *
digestion
regulating
secrete
absorbed
releases !
digestive
breakdown
:
regulatory
decrease
producing
neutralize
maintain
lowering
absorption
Đúng 1/1 Điểm
49. Question 6 *
decrease
regulating
neutralize
breakdown !
secrete
absorption
lowering
absorbed
producing
:
releases
regulatory
maintain
digestion
digestive
Đúng 1/1 Điểm
50. Question 7 *
neutralize
decrease
absorbed !
digestion
absorption
regulating
breakdown
lowering
secrete
producing
regulatory
:
regulatory
maintain
releases
digestive
Đúng 1/1 Điểm
51. Question 8 *
regulatory
digestion
regulating
absorption
secrete
decrease
digestive
absorbed
releases
lowering
neutralize !
maintain
:
producing
breakdown
Đúng 1/1 Điểm
52. Question 9 *
absorption
decrease
neutralize
regulatory
breakdown
regulating !
digestive
secrete
maintain
producing
digestion
lowering
releases
absorbed
:
Đúng 1/1 Điểm
53. Question 10 *
secrete
absorption
neutralize
releases
digestive
regulating
producing
regulatory
lowering
absorbed
maintain !
decrease
breakdown
digestion
Đúng 1/1 Điểm

:
54. Question 11 *
decrease
producing
neutralize
absorption !
secrete
digestive
absorbed
digestion
releases
regulating
regulatory
lowering
breakdown
maintain
Đúng 1/1 Điểm
55. Question 12 *
absorption
:
digestive
digestion
regulating
lowering !
regulatory
maintain
secrete
neutralize
releases
breakdown
decrease
producing
absorbed
Đúng 1/1 Điểm
56. Question 13 *
digestion
absorbed
digestive
:
regulating
neutralize
lowering
secrete
decrease !
regulatory
releases
producing
breakdown
absorption
maintain
Đúng 1/1 Điểm
57. Question 14 *
regulating
digestion
digestive
regulatory !
maintain
:
maintain
secrete
decrease
absorption
absorbed
breakdown
producing
lowering
neutralize
releases
EXERCISE F
Choose the best answer
Đúng 1/1 Điểm
58. Type I diabetes starts at a young age and requires __________ of insulin. *
overweight
injection !
esophagus
colon
:
contraction
defecation
digestive
ring of muscle
liver
flap of tissue
Đúng 1/1 Điểm
59. Type II diabetes occurs most often in late adulthood and is more likely in
people who are __________.
*
overweight !
injection
esophagus
colon
contraction
defecation
digestive
ring of muscle
liver
:
flap of tissue
Đúng 1/1 Điểm
60. The __________, commonly known as the foodpipe or gullet, consists of a

muscular tube through which food passes from the pharynx to the stomach.
*
overweight
injection
esophagus !
colon
contraction
defecation
digestive
ring of muscle
liver
flap of tissue
Đúng 1/1 Điểm
61. The __________ is the last part of the digestive system. *
overweight
:
injection
esophagus
colon !
contraction
defecation
digestive
ring of muscle
liver
flap of tissue
Đúng 1/1 Điểm
62. The epiglottis is a __________ that covers the trachea when you swallow. *
overweight
injection
esophagus
colon
contraction
defecation
digestive
:
ring of muscle
liver
flap of tissue !
Đúng 1/1 Điểm
63. Water is absorbed in the large intestine and the remaining waste material is
stored as feces before being removed by __________.
*
overweight
injection
esophagus
colon
contraction
defecation !
digestive
ring of muscle
liver
flap of tissue
Đúng 1/1 Điểm

:
64. Peristalsis is a special type of muscle __________ that propels food down the
esophagus to the stomach.
*
overweight
injection
esophagus
colon
contraction !
defecation
digestive
ring of muscle
liver
flap of tissue
Đúng 1/1 Điểm
65. A __________ that separates two organs is called a sphincter. *
overweight
injection
esophagus
colon
:
contraction
defecation
digestive
ring of muscle !
liver
flap of tissue
Đúng 1/1 Điểm
66. The muscular diaphragm separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominal
cavity where most of the __________ organs are located.
*
overweight
injection
esophagus
colon
contraction
defecation
digestive !
ring of muscle
liver
:
flap of tissue
67. The __________ is the second largest organ (after the skin) and is an
accessory digestive gland which plays a role in the body's metabolism.
*
overweight "
injection
esophagus
colon
contraction
defecation
digestive
ring of muscle
liver !
flap of tissue
EXERCISE G
Choose the correct word or phrase to complete each sentence below.

:
68. __________ causes an increase in the amount of sugar in the bloodstream. *
Insulin "
Glucagon !
Đúng 1/1 Điểm
69. __________ mixes with food to begin the process of breaking it down into a
form your body can absorb and use.
*
Saliva !
Dentin
Đúng 1/1 Điểm
70. Gallstones are caused by too much __________ in the diet. *
water
cholesterol !
71. __________ helps to reduce acid in the small intestine. *
Sodium bicarbonate !
Insulin "
Đúng 1/1 Điểm

:
Đúng 1/1 Điểm
72. Peptic ulcers are caused by __________ . *
spicy food
a bacterium !
Đúng 1/1 Điểm
73. __________ help to protect the lining of the stomach from acid. *
Enzymes
Mucus !
74. The gall bladder __________ bile. *
makes "
stores !
Đúng 1/1 Điểm
75. The small intestine is the location where most foods are __________ . *
digested and absorbed !
digested
Đúng 1/1 Điểm

:
76. __________ breaks the food into pieces that are more easily digested. *
Chewing !
Swallowing
77. The liver __________. *
stores excess sugar !
makes blood cells "
EXERCISE H
Match the terms on the left with their definitions on the right.
Đúng 1/1 Điểm
78. Absorption *
breaking up food into small molecules
a substance that breaks down food into smaller molecules
makes bile
when molecules cross cells to get to the blood !
small blood vessels that food molecules first enter
a substance that breaks up fat

:
the teeth at the very back of the mouth
teeth used for tearing food
the inner part of a tooth
outermost layer of a tooth
79. Bile *
a substance that breaks down food into smaller molecules "
makes bile
when molecules cross cells to get to the blood
a substance that breaks up fat !
Đúng 1/1 Điểm
80. Capillaries *
:
80. Capillaries *
makes bile
small blood vessels that food molecules first enter !
Đúng 1/1 Điểm
81. Digestion *
breaking up food into small molecules !
makes bile

:
Đúng 1/1 Điểm
82. Enzyme *
a substance that breaks down food into smaller molecules !
makes bile

:
Đúng 1/1 Điểm
83. Liver *
makes bile !
Đúng 1/1 Điểm
84. Pulp *
makes bile

:
the inner part of a tooth !
Đúng 1/1 Điểm
85. Enamel *
makes bile
outermost layer of a tooth !

:
Đúng 1/1 Điểm
86. Molars *
makes bile
the teeth at the very back of the mouth !
87. Canine *
makes bile
:
small blood vessels that food molecules first enter "
teeth used for tearing food !
EXERCISE I
Identify the error in each sentence.
Đúng 1/1 Điểm
88. The pancreas is a large gland located just inferior and posterior to the
stomach. It is about 15 centimeters long and shaped like short, lumpy snake
with its “head” connects to the duodenum and its “tail” pointing to the left wall
of the abdominal cavity.
*
located
is about
connects !
abdominal
:
Đúng 1/1 Điểm
89. The pancreas is important to digestion because it is where digestive enzymes

and hormones are produced. It secretes digestive enzymes into the small
intestine to complete the chemical digest of foods.
*
because
secretes
to complete
digest !
Đúng 1/1 Điểm
90. Insulin, which is the hormone that helping balance blood sugar levels, is
created in the pancreas.
*
which
helping !
is created
pancreas
Đúng 1/1 Điểm
91. People with Type 1 diabetes cannot make insulin and need insulin shots to
balance their sugar levels. People with Type 2 diabetes also need insulin
because their body is neither resistant to insulin or their pancreas does not
respond as it should.
*
:
*
to balance
because
neither !
respond
Đúng 1/1 Điểm
92. Glucagon is other hormone produced in the pancreas, and its function is to
raise blood sugar when the blood sugar level is very low.
*
other !
produced
to raise
when
Đúng 1/1 Điểm
93. In people have diabetes, glucagon can actually raise blood sugar levels too
high. Insulin and glucagon work together to regulate blood sugar.
*
have !
actually
too high
:
to regulate
94. The liver is a rough triangular accessory organ of the digestive system located
to the right of the stomach, just inferior to the diaphragm and superior to the
small intestine.
*
rough !
located "
inferior to
superior
Đúng 1/1 Điểm
95. The liver weighs about 1.5 kg and is the second largest organ in the body.
The liver has many functions which include creating bile, storing nutrients,
storing glycogen, and converting toxins into harmless substances or enabling
their remove from the body.
*
weighs
largest
which include
remove !
Đúng 1/1 Điểm

:
96. The produce of bile and its secretion into the small intestine is considered
the main function of the liver in digestion.
*
produce !
secretion
considered
digestion
Đúng 1/1 Điểm
97. Bile is passed through ducts that runs from the liver to the duodenum, a
section of the small intestine.
*
is passed
runs !
to
of
Đúng 1/1 Điểm
98. Blood passes from the digestive tract and through the liver, where vitamins
and nutrients are processed and store.
*
passes
through
:
through
where
store !
Đúng 1/1 Điểm
99. The liver is also the detox center of the body, and it works to remove
byproducts that produced by alcoholic beverages and medications.
*
detox center
works
produced !
beverages
Đúng 1/1 Điểm
100. In addition, the liver helps to break down old or damaged blood cells and
produces substances that help blood to clot. The liver is an extremely
important organ and people cannot live with it.
*
damaged
that help
extremely
with !
:
Đúng 1/1 Điểm
101. The stomach is about the size of an average person’s two fists placed next
__________ each other. It has three important jobs: to store the food eaten, to
break down the food __________ a liquid mixture and to slowly empty that
liquid mixture __________ the small intestine.
*
to/ into/ into !
to/ by/ into
from/ into/ from
by/ from/ into
Đúng 1/1 Điểm
102. The stomach is like a mixer, churning and mashing together all the small balls
of food that come down the __________ into smaller and smaller pieces. It
does this with help from the strong muscles in the walls of the stomach and
gastric juices that also come from the __________.
pancreas/ small intestine
small intestine/ pancreas
esophagus/ stomach's walls !
stomach's walls/ esophagus
103. The mucous membrane __________ the inner walls of the stomach
:
103. The mucous membrane __________ the inner walls of the stomach
__________ the gastric juice which is __________ of several enzymes.
*
lines/ produces/ comprised "
lining/ produce/ made
lined/ producing/ constructed
lining/ produces/ composed !
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YCQ21- THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM- SECTION 1(08/11/2022)

3. Mã số sinh viên (ghi chính xác): *

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6. The walls of the stomach secrete gastric juice. *

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8. Digestion begins in the mouth. *

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Không chính xác 0/1 Điểm

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14. Where does the digestive tract begin? *

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15. Which of these is a part of the large intestine? *

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16. The terminal point of the digestive tract is the __________. *

Không chính xác 0/1 Điểm

17. The stomach is __________ a mucous membrane. *

Không chính xác 0/1 Điểm

Không chính xác 0/1 Điểm

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stores bile between meals

a pouch connected to the junction of the small and large intestines !

stores, mixes, and digests food

moistens food so that it can be swallowed

any of numerous proteins produced by living organisms and functioning as

secretes digestive enzymes into the duodenum

Đúng 1/1 Điểm

25. Cardiac sphincter *

stores bile between meals

a pouch connected to the junction of the small and large intestines

stores, mixes, and digests food

moistens food so that it can be swallowed

any of numerous proteins produced by living organisms and functioning as

secretes digestive enzymes into the duodenum

Đúng 1/1 Điểm

stores bile between meals

a pouch connected to the junction of the small and large intestines

stores, mixes, and digests food

moistens food so that it can be swallowed

any of numerous proteins produced by living organisms and functioning

secretes digestive enzymes into the duodenum

Đúng 1/1 Điểm

stores bile between meals !

a pouch connected to the junction of the small and large intestines

stores, mixes, and digests food

moistens food so that it can be swallowed

any of numerous proteins produced by living organisms and functioning as

secretes digestive enzymes into the duodenum

Đúng 1/1 Điểm

stores bile between meals

a pouch connected to the junction of the small and large intestines

stores, mixes, and digests food

moistens food so that it can be swallowed

any of numerous proteins produced by living organisms and functioning as

secretes digestive enzymes into the duodenum