EXERCISE 26 1. There are 50 oranges in a box. - of them are rotten. How many of 1 the oranges are not rotten? 2. Siti spent 5 of her money and had $60 left. How much money did she have at first? $60 643. After spending $30 on a dress, Mary had 3 of her money left. How much money did she have at first? 4 ‘ of a group of children are boys. If there are 18 more boys than girls, how many children are there altogether? 65EXERCISE 27 2 A tank is 7 full of water. If 40 gal more water are needed to fill the tank completely, find the capacity of the tank 1 There are 1400 students in a school. a of the students wear glasses. 2 of those who wear glasses are boys. How many boys in the school wear glasses? 663. Larry spent + of his money on a camera and another : on a radio. The camera cost $120 more than the radio. How much money did he have at first? Mrs. Ricci had $480. She used 3 of it to buy an electric fan. She also bought a tea set for $60. How much money did she have left? 67EXERCISE 28 1. Tracy bought 120 eggs. She used : of them for baking cakes. She used i of the remainder for baking cookies. How many eggs did she have left? 2. Mr. Ramirez had $600. He gave 2 of it to his wife and spent . of the remainder. How much did he spend? 683, Lindsey made 400 tarts. She sold 3 of them in the morning and t of the remainder in the afternoon. How many tarts did she sell in the afternoon? 4. Sam packed 42 kg of rice into one big bag and 6 small ones which are of the same size. The big bag contained 2 of the rice. How many kilograms of rice did each small bag contain? 69EXERCISE 29 1. Lindsey made some tarts. She sold 2 of them in the morning and : of the remainder in the afternoon. If she had 300 tarts left, how many tarts did she make? 2. Mrs. Klein made some tarts, She sold : of them in the morning and ; of the remainder in the afternoon. If she sold 200 more tarts in the morning than in the afternoon, how many tarts did she make? 703. Alex spent + of his pocket money on a toy airplane and : of the remainder on a toy robot. He had $20 left. How much did he spend altogether? 2 John spent > of his money on a pen and @ calculator. The calculator cost 3 times as much as the pen. If the calculator cost $24, how much money did he have left? 71PRACTICE 3G RI 1. 2 of the apples in a box are red apples. The rest are green apples. There are 24 green apples. How many apples are there altogether? F 2. After spending : of his money on a toy car, Josh had $42 left. How much money did he have at first? 7 G a 3. Mr. Ray had $400. He spent 3 of it on a vacuum cleaner and ; of the remainder on a fan. How much money did he have left? 4. Avendor sold 2 of his hot dogs in the morning and i in the > afternoon. He sold 200 hot dogs altogether. How many hot dogs did he have left? 6 5. Mrs. Gray bought some eggs. She used 5 of them to make tarts and ; 7 of the remainder to make a cake. She had 9 eggs left. How many eggs did she buy? 6 Tyrone bought @ bag of marbles. | of the marbles were blue, 7 8 were green and a of the remainder were yellow. If there were 24 . yellow marbles, how many marbles did he buy? 7. Jeff gave a of a sum of money to his wife. Then he divided the remainder equally among his 4 children. ie (a) What fraction of the sum of money did each child receive? (b)_ If each child received $600, find the sum of money. Beat 8. Rosa read 10 pages of a book on Monday. She read i of the remainder on Tuesday, If she still had 24 pages to read, how many J 12. pages were there in the book?REVIEW A 1 Write the following in figures (a) Five hundred fifteen thousand, four hundred seven (b) Four million, six hundred thousand Write the following in words (a) 872,520 (b)_ 1,034,000 (c)_ 4,500,000 (d) 162,003 What is the value of the digit 9 in 9,364,000? Which one of the following numbers has the digit 6 in the ten thousands place? 6,541,000, 640,059, 546,109, 5,164,000 (a) Round off $437,549 to the nearest $1000. (b) Round off 42,652 km to the nearest 1000 km. The population of Marina Town is 280,524. Round off the number to the nearest 1000. A house is sold for about $2,400,000. Which one of the following could be the actual selling price of the house? $2,356,000 $2,299,000 $2,460,000 $2,310,000 (a) Write down a common factor of 24 and 32, (b) Write down a common multiple of 8 and 10. Round each number to the nearest 1000. Then estimate the value of (a) 3472 + 1607 (b) 29,074 + 5872 (c) 9035 — 5712 (d) 14,236 — 6223 What is the missing number in each? 3600, », 4800, 5400 Estimate the value of (a) 3268 x 7 (b) 4825 x 63 (c) 4312 + 6 (d) 7134 + 82 Multiply or divide (a) 2650 x 600 (b) 1245 x 4000 (c) 34,400 x 80 (d) 1280 + 80 (e) 1290 + 80 (f) 84,000 + 700020. 21. 22. Multiply or divide. (a) 36x 28 (b) 52x 75 (0) 615 x 32 (d) 994+ 71 (ec) 864 + 36 (f) 301 = 24 Find the value of each of the following: (a) 2x (28 + 36) - 49 (b) 78 +21 + 3-(6 +25) (c) 50 ~ (225 + 15 + 13) (d) 29 + (300 + 10-3 x 9) (ce) 28+ 19-24 (f) 12-9x5 +15 (g) (42+ 14)+7x5 (h) (59 + 13) + (4x 2) Write each fraction in its simplest form. 6 9 16 32 @ § ) 2 Oe @ = Express each of the following as an improper fraction. 3 7 5 3 3 43 3 @ 33 () 37 © 45 @ 23 Express each of the following as a whole number or a mixed number in its simplest form. 20 18 33 30 0 ») 8 B a 2 @ % 4 © 3 @ % Name two equivalent fractions for each of these fractions. 3 2 5 W 3 b 5 a 2 @ 3 ) 2 Ol ® 4 Divide. Express each answer as q fraction in its simplest form. (a) 8= 12 (b) 15 +54 (c) 63+18 (d) 100+ 35 Which is greater? 3 5 1 1 8 (@) 3ors (&) 2} or 25 () 38 or4 6 op 12 2 op 2 1 gp 16 (@) 1S or ¥ (e) 43 or 3 () 3h or Arrange the fractions in order, beginning with the smallest. @ 13, 2,15, 2 2, = 125 4.4 8 2 8 5 3 2 What number must be added to a to make 5? 23 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31,| 23. 74. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. cH) 1 How many quarters are there in 3? Add or subtract. Give each answer in its simplest form fet wae 2st (d) 6-5 ) 42-5 () 63-28 Multiply or divide. (a) * x4 (b) 24x > () 35 x 2 @ 3%; © 3% 4s (05a a5 @ 23 () 252 (i) 12 (a) Express 2 m in centimeters. (b) Express We kg in kilograms and grams. (©) Express 23 Ib in pounds and ounces. (a) Express 4 months as a fraction of 1 year. (b) Express 48 minutes as a fraction of 1 ; hours. (c) Express 1 pt as a fraction of 35 ¢. Ashley had 600 cookies. She packed them into packets of 24. How many packets of cookies did she get? There are 2204 children in a school. 925 of them are girls. How many more boys than girls are there? 3 pieces of ribbon, each 85 cm long, are cut from a length of ribbon 3 m long. What is the length of the remaining piece of ribbon? Peter, John and Dan shared $1458 equally. Peter used part of his share to buy a bicycle and had $139 left. What was the cost of the bicycle?32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. Oranges are packed in a box in 4 layers. Each layer has 6 rows of oranges with 8 oranges in each row. How many oranges are there in the box? Mrs. McCall has 1400 tarts. If she sells all of them at 80 cents each, how much money will she receive? Haley answered 28 out of 32 problems correctly. What fraction of the problems did she answer correctly? Bonita bought 2 kg of potatoes and 14 kg of carrots. How much more potatoes than carrots did she buy? There are 42 students in Miss Brown’s class. 2 of them wear glasses. How many students wear glasses? Danny bought 6 packets of drink. Each packet contained 5 liter of drink. Find the total amount of drink in liters. Mrs. Meier had 2 kg of sugar. She used A of it to make cookies. How much sugar did she use to make the cookies? Mrs. Law bought of a cake. She cut it into 4 equal pieces. What fraction of the whole cake is each piece? Mr. Ricci spent ; of his salary on food and A of the remainder on transport. (a) What fraction of his salary did he have left? (b) If he had $600 left, find his salary. Nicole bought 6 m of cloth to make a skirt and 3 shirts. She used 1 3 m for the skirt and : m for each shirt. How much cloth did she have left? David had 1280 eggs. He sold 2 of them on Saturday and : of the remainder on Sunday. Find the total number of eggs sold on the two days.Multiply the fractions by the whole numbers. [10 marks] Example: eee mel. Ane qx i2=3 Tae rr * 42=3 . 6. 3x28= 2 2x24= 7 3xte= a a 2 e5= & feaee 8. 2xe5= Gee ise 4 3x54= 9 qex70= 10 , 44 - lean 5. aq * 33= 10. 11 88= Singapore asa Pbliben Pe Lid 37 Unit 4, Mutiplying Whole Numbers, Fractions and Mixed NumbersMultiply these proper fractions. Express your answer in its simplest form. [10 marks] Example: 4 Tat A 2. Ne eae Aes Peseta Zola a Sm md ance 40 gxee 6 2 7 eee 3% 5% 07 8 40 * at 5,14, ae 8 75> 8.3. 8,9 oT ode 10. 45 * 20> Leming Mathers Book Singapore Asta Pblakes Pei 38 Unit 4 Mutiplying Whole Numbers, Fractions and Mixed NumbersMultiply the proper fractions by the improper fractions. [10 marks] Example: NIB x alo 0 2. Zx4- Foe 5 46 5. Singapore Asa Publishers Pre Lat 39 la 3 3* 23,10 _ 12 Unit 4. Multiplying Whole Numbers, Fractions and Mixed Numbers:Multiply these improper fractions. 4 13,20. 2 $x9-____ Br. # a SRE Bs Bt. 4 PDs Bo. 2.2. = IN Bro. 3 i} Leming Mathes Book Singapore Ass Pbk Li 40 Unit 4. Multiplying Whole Numbers, Fractions and Mixed Numbers [10 marks]Multiply the mixed numbers by the whole numbers. [10 marks] Example: 2 «10 =162 2x10 =2x 13 « 10 = 163 1B 10=3 10 =~ 5% 10 3 a0 3 ee = 163 1. Be 2 6x 18= Br. vox5h= 3. 16x3$= Bsa 4x48= 4, 20x 4¢ ——— Bo. 8h xe- 5. 58x35= Bro. s5x58- Lean Matbomatis Book 3 a Unit 4 Mutiplying Whole Numbers, Fractions and Mixed NumbersDo these word problems. Show your working clearly 4. Peter cycles from his house to the library. After cycling for 32 km, he stil has to cycle for another 24 km in order to reach the library. How far is his house from the library? [1 mark] 2. Queenie has 34 /of fruit juice. She drinks 1 /ofitin a day. How much fruit juice is left? [2 marks] eaming Mathers Book $ [Singapore Asta Pls Pe Li 43 Unit 5. Word Problems on Fractions3. Kelly bought a rope of length 34m. Bruce bought a rope of length 18 mshorter than Kelly’s. What was the total length of rope they bought? [2 marks] 4. Clara took ty hours to finish her Mathematics homework. She took a hours more to finish her English homework than her Mathematics homework. How long did Clara take to finish all her homework? [2 marks] Leming Mate ook Sper Aaa Pen Pe La “4 Unit 5. Word Problems on Fractions5. The total mass of a watermelon, a papaya and a honeydew is 63 kg. The watermelon has a mass of 33 kg. The papaya has a mass of 1 kg lighter than the watermelon. What is the mass of the honeydew? [3 marks] 6. Terry bought 5 pizzas. After his sisters had eaten some, there were 33 pizzas left. He ate Z fewer pizza than his sisters. How many pizzas were eaten in ali? [3 marks] 7. Winnie prepared 9 litres of syrup. She poured them equally into 4 similar containers and gave one container of syrup to her neighbour. How many litres of syrup did her neighbour receive? [1 mark] ‘SS aes mea 45 Unit 5. Word Problems on Fractions8. Agroup of workers are given 30 days to renovate an apartment. The process includes hacking, cementing, tiling and painting. If the workers wish to devote their time equally among the activities, how much time should they spend on each activity? [1 mark] 9. Ashopkeeper buys two sacks of rice that weigh 28 kg and 4tkg.IThe packs the rice equally into 5 bags, how much does each bag weigh? [2 marks] 10. Ateam of 5 runners takes part in a 21-km relay race. If each team member runs an equal distance of the race, what is the distance each runner covers? [1 mark] Laing Mbenatis Bao $ ‘© Sigipre Asa Pubisers Me Lad 46 Unit 5. Word Problems on Fractions44. Abag of hazelnuts has a mass of 15 kg. The mass of a bag of cashew nuts is 2 that of the bag of hazeinuts. (a) Whats the total mass of the bags of hazelnuts and cashew nuts? [2 marks] (b) The nuts are then mixed together and packed equally into 8 bags. What is the mass of each bag of mixed nuts? [1 mark] 42, Mr Adam ears $4816 every month. He saves 2 of it and spends $ of the remaining amount of money on food. How much does he spend on food? [3 marks] © Sng Aa Pblabes Pe Lad 47 Unit 5, Word Problems on Fractions13. After Eugene spent of his money and Tammy spent 3 of her money, Eugene had $40 more than Tammy. How much more money did Eugene have than Tammy at first? [3 marks] 14, Cindy lost 3 of her marbles in a game. She gave 2 of the remaining marbles to her sister and put the rest of the marbles equally into 4 pouches. If each pouch contained 72 marbles, how many marbles did she have at first? [3 marks] Leming Matenatis Book 5 ‘© Signer As Palio Pe ad 48 Unit 5. Word Problems on Fractions15. Wallace and Andy had a total of 560 trading cards. After Wallace lost gor his trading cards to Andy, they had an equal number of trading cards. How many: more trading cards did Wallace have than Andy at first? [2 marks] 16. The breadth of field Ais 75 its length of 108 m. What will the perimeter of field B be ifit has 8 the perimeter of field A? [3 marks] Leaning emt Book SS Ache eis 49 _ Unit 5 Word Problems on Fractions47. There are 1400 students in a school. The number of girls is 2 the number of boys. How many students are in other levels if ofthe girls and 2 of the boys are in Primary One? [5 marks] 18. Christine gave 3 of the orange juice to her brother. She drank + of the remaining orange juice. What fraction of the orange juice had she left? [1 mark] Leming Maematis Book 3 ‘© Signore Asa Pais he Lad419. Elle had $840. She spent + of the money on some clothes. 77 of the money spent on the clothes was used to purchase 4 dresses of the same price. How much did each dress cost? [3 marks] 20. Lara had some money in her savings account. She withdrew? ofitand spent of it on some books. She gave 4 of the remaining money to her mother and banked the rest of the money. If Lara had banked $756, how much money did she have in her savings account at first? [3 marks] ‘arming Mathie ook 1 Sinz Asa Piso Pre Lat 51 Unit 5. Word Problems on Fractions21. Joslin bought 32 packs of red beans. The mass of each pack of red beans was 453 9. (a) What was the total mass of all 32 packs of red beans? [1 mark] (b) If Joslin gave Sor the red beans to her neighbour, what was the mass of red beans left? [2 marks] 22. Sotthe chocolates in a shop were plain chocolates. The number of chocolates with strawberry filing was twice the number of chocolates with coffee filling. The number of chocolates with coffee filing was 4 of those with nuts. if there were 108 chocolates with coffee filling, how many plain chocolates were there? [3 marks] Do Review 2 to practise on Fractions and Mixed Numbers, Multiplying Whole Numbers, Fractions and Mixed Numbers and Word Problems on Fraction ‘Try the challenging Non-Routine Questions | for further application. Go to My SAPeducation App or vwv:saperp.com ‘© Signore Asi Publishers oe Lud 52 Unit 5. Word Problems on Fractions