Professional Documents
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MATHEMATICAL
PL
OLYMPIAD
TRAINING BOOK
LEVEL 3
M
(9–10 years)
SA
Name:
Class:
Terry Chew
Master trainer at Terry Chew Academy
and Co-Founder/Academic Director of
Mathematical Olympiad Training Book Level 3
E
Henderson Industrial Park
Singapore 159556
Tel : +65 6276 8280
Fax : +65 6276 8292
Email: info.sg@sapgrp.com
Website: www.sapgrp.com
Facebook: Singapore-Asia-Publishers
ISBN-13 978-981-32-1750-8
ISBN-10 981-32-1750-2
M
Printed under
Printed licence in Australia by Five Senses Education Pty Ltd
in Singapore
E
watched the movie?
Tick the boxes below for each scenario to
figure out the answer.
2. Draw the next pattern.
If William had watched the movie,
Lie Truth
William
Sarah
Lie Truth
(a) 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + ··· + 9 + 10
library (b) 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 11 + 13 + 15
(c) 2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + 10 + 12 + 14 + 16
(d) 11 + 12 + 13 + ··· + 19 + 20
E
to figure out the answer.
If the ring is in A,
Right Wrong
8. Draw the missing pattern in the box below.
A
If the ring is in B,
A
B
C
Right Wrong
E
Alice
Beatrice
Charlene
14. Draw the missing pattern in the box below.
(a) 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + ··· + 19 + 20
(b) 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + ··· + 17 + 19
16. How many different ways are there for You are not allowed to trace any line
the car to travel to the city? segments more than once.
Assume the car can only travel south or
east.
city
(b) 2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + ··· + 48 + 50
1478 1241 5612
(c) 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + ··· + 47 + 49
?
E
25. A rat is trapped in a small maze. Help the
rat to find its way. It must pass through
21. Wilfred bought a terrier at a price of $200.
each door exactly once.
He then sold it for $250. He later bought
it back at a price of $280 and then sold it
for $330. How much did Wilfred make in
all?
P
27. Alicia took 5 days to finish reading a book.
Her sister took 8 days to finish reading the
same book. If Alicia were to read 15 pages
more than her sister every day, what was
23. Each of three boxes contains either two
the total number of pages in the book?
red, one blue and one red, or two blue
balls. The following shows the labels on
the three boxes.
Box A: Two red balls
Box B: Two blue balls
Box C: One blue and one red balls
All the boxes have been wrongly labelled.
George is able to re-label the boxes correctly
by picking a ball from one of the boxes.
Explain how George is able to do that.
Mathematical Olympiad Training Book Level 3
© Singapore Asia Publishers Pte Ltd and Terry Chew
1. Yes. The following answers are two examples of (b) 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 11 + 13 + 15
how it can be done.
1 6 5 6 There are 4 pairs of 16.
4 × 16 = 64
4 3 2 3
(c) 2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + 10 + 12 + 14 + 16
2 5 4 1
3. Accept other correct answers.
There are 5 pairs of 31.
Let the five pancakes be A, B, C, D and E and the two
5 × 31 = 155
sides of each pancake be 1 and 2 respectively.
Side 1 of A, Side 1 of B 3 minutes 7. Yes. The following answers are two examples of
E
Side 2 of A, Side 2 of B 2 minutes how it can be done.
(A and B are done)
Side 1 of C, Side 1 of D 3 minutes 1 1
9 9
(Remove C) 2
5
Side 2 of E, Side 2 of D 2 minutes
(D is done) 2 4 6 8 5 4 3 8
4.
Side 1 of E, Side 2 of C 2 minutes
(C is done)
Side 1 of E 1 minute
3 + 2 + 3 + 2 + 2 + 1 = 13
The shortest time needed to fry all five pancakes
is 13 minutes.
Eton
1 2
1 1
3
PL 8.
9.
3
150
7
3+1=4
4+2=6
5+3=8
6 7
88
M
208
1 3 6
library ?
As 88 has been counted twice,
There are 6 different ways for Eton to go to the
(150 + 208) – 88 = 270
library.
There are 270 Primary 3 students at Russels
5. If William watched the movie, Primary School.
Lie Truth
10. 1
William P T
SA
1
Sarah P R U
4
1 O T N
3 10
Hayden P
F R U E
2 6 20
If Sarah watched the movie, O T N
3 10
1
Lie Truth
1
R U
4
William P 1 T
Sarah P There are 20 different ways to form the word
Hayden P "FORTUNE".
If Hayden watched the movie,
Lie Truth
11. If the ring is in A,
William P Right Wrong
Sarah P A P
Hayden P B P
C P
Since only one of them told the truth, the third
table shows that Hayden had watched the movie. If the ring is in B,
Right Wrong
6. (a) 1+ 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10 A P
B P
C P
There are 5 pairs of 11.
5 × 11 = 55
Mathematical Olympiad Training Book Level 3
© Singapore Asia Publishers Pte Ltd and Terry Chew
S