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AC Bridges
AC Bridges
Anduso Bridge
I t Coninl d four suislaess e,a, R2
a Capaubna C amd an
inducl lk
indudanca Lamd rarisan S, o
hAad phon
H oULamord as
ohousn ntha igura.
B
(T +I2)
P
Co
ww.
A H
H
wwwm
Tha brudga io Conne an Ooilotan
T Condition to balance tha the polnl
a tha uminols D and E o s t h ame
So, the c u u a n flowina tthtoogh braneh
AB be I amd througm baanehan AE and
EB be I2 . h uumt fou ing thovgh
emd De be Ta. Henca th
the han chas AD
t h a bAanch B c io (1,+7Z
Cunun though
No cruun o u n throuah tha bsann ech
DE
Appina KvL tthe mesh ABCDA, we l
I , P C I , + 1 2 ) ¬ - T3l J +S) - I a R =o
,P-T o
Appino Kv B t manAEDA
TR:o
jwc
e IR
we
h i howo tEhar tR P.d. auro sA AB
From we g t
Bu fom O , we u
Ta E1CP+a) +T2
CS+ R+jwL)
Puting in we qu
Te jwcR (P+a) +T2
S+RjwL
By Cro>
muliplui ra we
9
Ts+R +Jw) I,(P+@)+Te
JweR
I2S+R+jw
j CR -Ta= I{P+a
S+R + j w L
JwCR
- , (P+0)->
Fsom8
I e +I , P
Ev Ey es S+RtiwL
jwcRR
J w en + 1 C R
P6
P we q
muiplxing,
on> jweRe
By = P[S+R +jwL
RC
P+0)Cjwen+)
jw aCRP.
P S + PR
* * ***.*** *
********
*****
sad porb we
og
eayuaina th
RP+Ra PS++PR
R a = Ps
the
Condton fn bb d a n ci r a
v e tha
Souatina the imaginaur parts we
se
CAesRP + en R wLP -
o CRe
But Ra Ps
.sde a R +c afs =
6Lp 9ac r
-
.CtR+ C s = L- 6CR
L CtR + C a s + CR.
L C R+S +AR
'.L C (R+s) + Ra
v e th exprvni on fo uindudanee
t Coil. To bolanca t n bruida
thee hsuld be munimum ownd in
the haadphona.
*** * **********
******
Moywells Bridga: To darunina
t
inductonta Cil.
A
w. Re
ww tasa1
w
D
************* *************
e Z , Z2,23 ond Za
be the supecive
bsanchas AB, Bc, AD ADc.
impedanean dthe
+jc O
Z2 Re 2 , Z3 Ra
Z Ru +jLw
Accondina tthe Condi en bolanea
o m O the impedanca z,
2, R
I+jR,Cw
Subatina the Valuas Z,Ze, 23
Z uom eq , , 4 i n Eqn.givea
w
R R
R4j-w
C1+jcsRi)R2
8,R+1R,
Lw 'ReRs tjCao R,Re Rg ¬
both aides
Comporina aa
pons on
vaon
BR4 = RaR3
Re
opsuserts tha Conditen on
ki da minimum
bolanca. At thio Condlon tha
ound sid be hand in th hodphone
Composina tra imogina Par on both
idan e. ive
R,L Cu R ReR3
'. R2Rs C ).
t h nl-indusdizo
Ey ives tha tormudo for
t R Coil.
De Sauty Bvida Companinen Copaul
given Conolanarn d
Capaec, ond ce a , R1
A
Conneed t t o anmo
cuoateno bridae
houn in
-rina
i9. h a umai
Contam Vauiebla
N
oandos uistaina R, and Re. A ouCa
alitnana emfio Gonnectag besean A e
A haadphora Cnneao beeam Cond D
sanolonee R, and Re ora adjuaunt J
The
no ound io haord in th hastdphona. The
bsudg n then balancad.
Lef t cincwo ouoroen
împe.dancs intR out
out
emf be w. e
amd c : z;
>
bewean A C,w
impedanca
beuwes Camd B : Z2 R =
impedanca
**
R Re
RC Re Ce Thin R x t o c a n be
e la
To o d the w
Kobino
**
Bruda fo dala1mining tL
Robinve
f>rauenu an AC. Seunea
Robimon mod.ied t
R2 baida oothot ha
balanea Condion dapendss
wpon the ¥ruasyn
A.C. >ou ha
moditied bauda w
houn in t h ora.
At bosanca, we hane
Rat jwc3 Z AB
Z
Re R
C o Muiphana.
R4 R wCa
Bu +JCi
Tre
(R a uc,).
Re
C+ C3R +jC R3
-
C3
Fapueting parb we
RR3 + c
Eopuena ima-gno a n we q
CsC,R3 O
wC3R,
cRR ca, we n
aenarLall, o n Con venie
Ca amd R Ra
C,
then .
Fon t h i autng ,
EyCi) i ves.
R4 2 R a
munt be apt eayvad i
The w,hRi l
ore
adjundna t b i d g r n
ms Re
Dalan co