F.A.L.

CONDUCIVE ENGINEERING REVIEW CENTER

2ND Floor, Cartimar Building, C.M. Recto Avenue, Quiapo, Manila

ANALYTIC GEOMETRY
Applied Mathematics

I. Lines a.) 12° 20’ c.) 11° 19’

b.) 14° 25’ d.) 13° 06’
1. If the point (x, 3) is equidistant from (3, -2) and (7, 4),
find x. 12. Find the area of a pentagon whose vertices are (2, -6),
a.) 1 c.) 3 (2, 4), (4, 0), (-3, 3) and (-3, 2).
b.) 2 d.) 4 a.) 33.5 c.) 36.5
b.) 34.5 d.) 37.5
2. The line segment from A(2, 3) to B(12, 18) is divided
by point C in between such that AC:CB=2:3, find the 13. Find the centroid of a triangle whose vertices are (2,
coordinates of point C. 3), (-4, 6) and (2, -6).
a.) (8, 12) c.) (6, 9) a.) (0, 1) c.) (0, -1)
b.) (6, 14) d.) (8, 14) b.) (1, 0) d.) (-1, 0)

3. The line segment connecting (x, 6) and (9, y) is II. Classifying Conic Sections
bisected by the point (7, 3). Find the values of x and y.
a.) 14, 6 c.) 5, 0 14. What conic section is defined by the equation
b.) 33, 12 d.) 6, 14 7x2+16y2-16xy-60x+96y+156=0?
a.) Circle c.) Ellipse
4. Find the inclination of the line passing through (-5, 3) b.) Parabola d.) Hyperbola
and (10, 7).
a.) 14.73° c.) 14.93° 15. The equation 𝑥2 - 9𝑦2 − 2𝑥 − 18𝑦 − 6 = 0 is an equation
b.) 14.83° d.) 14.63° of a/an _________.
a.) Circle c.) Ellipse
5. A line passes thru (1, -3) and (-4, 2). Write the equation b.) Parabola d.) Hyperbola
of the line in slope-intercept form.
a.) y – 4 = x c.) y = -x -2 16. Which of the following conic section has an
b.) y = x - 4 d.) y = x +2 eccentricity of less than 1?
a.) Circle c.) Ellipse
6. The equation of a line that intercepts the x-axis at x = 4 b.) Parabola d.) Hyperbola
and the y-axis at y = -6 is:
a.) 3x + 2y = 12 c.) 2x – 3y =12 III. Circles
b.) 3x - 2y = 12 d.) 2x - 3y=-12
17. The equation of the circle with center at (- 2, 3) and
7. Find the equation of the line parallel to the line 2x + 3y which is tangent to the line 20x–21y–42 = 0.
= 7 and passing through the points (3, 4). a.) x 2+ y 2+ 4 x−6 y−12=0
a.) 2x + 3y = 18 c.) 3x – 2y =18
b.) x 2+ y 2+ 4 x−6 y+12=0
b.) 2x + 3y = 6 d.) 3x – 2y =5
c.) x 2+ y 2+ 4 x +6 y−12=0
8. Find the equation of the line through point (3, 1) and is d.) x 2+ y 2−4 x−6 y−12=0
perpendicular to the line x+5y+5=0.
a.) 5x – 2y =14 c.) 5x – y =14 18. Find the shortest distance from the point (1, 2) to a
b.) 2x – 5y =14 d.) 2x + 5y = 14 point on the circumference of circle defined by the
equation x2+y2+10x+6y+30=0.
9. The distance from a point (1, 3) to the line 4x + 3y + 12 a.) 5.61 c.) 5.71
= 0 is: b.) 5.81 d.) 5.91
a.) 4 units c.) 5 units
b.) 6 units d.) 7 units IV. Parabola

10. Find the distance between the given lines 4x – 3y = 12 19. Find the equation of parabola having vertex at (5,-2)
and 4x – 3y = -8. and focus at (-1,-2).
a.) 4 units c.) 5 units a.) y 2 +4 y−24 x +116=0
b.) 6 units d.) 7 units
b.) y 2 +4 y+ 24 x−116=0
c.) y 2−4 y +24 x +116=0
d.) y 2−4 y−24 x+116=0
11. Find the angle between the lines 3x + 2y = 6 and x + y 20. An arc 18 m high is in the shape of a parabola with
= 6. vertical axis. The length of the horizontal beam placed

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 F.A.L. CONDUCIVE ENGINEERING REVIEW CENTER
2ND Floor, Cartimar Building, C.M. Recto Avenue, Quiapo, Manila

ANALYTIC GEOMETRY
Applied Mathematics

across the arc 8 m from the top is 64 m. Find the width of

the arc at the bottom. 28. Which of the following polar equation is equivalent
a.) 96 m c.) 120 m to 𝑥2 − 𝑦2 = 2?
b.) 80 m d.) 108 m a.) r 2=2cos θ c.) r 2=2cos 2θ
b.) r 2=2 secθ d.) r 2=2 sec2 θ
V. Ellipse
29. Find the distance between the points (5, 30°) and
21. Find the eccentricity of the curve 9𝑥2 + 4𝑦2 − 72𝑥 − (10, 75°).
24𝑦 + 144 = 0. a.) 3.37 c.) 7.73
a.) 0.745 c.) 0.457 b.) 7.37 d.) 7.77
b.) 0.894 d.) 0.489
30. Determine the length of the latus rectum of the curve
22. Using the same given in #21, what is the area of the 2
curve?
r cos θ−4 cos θ=16 sin θ .
a.) 8 c.) 16
a.) 4π c.) 12π
b.) 12 d.) 4
b.) 8π d.) 6π

23. Using the same given in #21, what is the perimeter of

the curve?
a.) 16.02 c.) 24.21
b.) 21.05 d.) 11.52

24. Determine the equation of the locus of a point which

moves so that the sum of the distances from the points
(0, 3) and (0, -3) is equal to 8.
a.) 16 x 2+ 7 y 2=112
b.) 7 x 2+ 16 y 2=112
c.) 9 x 2+ 4 y 2 =36
d.) 4 x 2+ 9 y 2 =36

VI. Hyperbola

25. Find the eccentricity of the curve 9x2 – 4y2 – 36x + 8y

= 4.
a.) 1.80 c.) 1.92
b.) 1.86 d.) 1.76

26. A point moves so that the difference between its

distances from (0, 5) and (0, -5) is 8. Find its equation.
a.) −9 y 2−16 x 2=144
b.) −9 y 2 +16 x 2=144
c.) 9 y 2 +16 x 2=144
d.) 9 y 2−16 x 2=144

27. Find an equation of the asymptote of the curve

x2 - 4y2 = 4.
a.) 2 x+ y=0
b.) 2 x− y=0
c.) x−2 y=0
d.) x + y=0

FORMULAS:
VII. Polar Coordinate System

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 F.A.L. CONDUCIVE ENGINEERING REVIEW CENTER
2ND Floor, Cartimar Building, C.M. Recto Avenue, Quiapo, Manila

ANALYTIC GEOMETRY
Applied Mathematics

Distance between two points

√ 2
d= ( x 2−x 1 ) + ( y 2− y 1)
2 Shoelace Theorem
Suppose the polygon has vertices (a 1 , b1 ), (a 2 , b 2),
Division of a Line Segment ... , (a n ,b n), listed in clockwise order. Then the area of
polygon is:

( x−x 1 ) / ( x 2−x 1 )= AP/ AB

( y − y 1 ) / ( y 2− y 1 )= AP/ AB
or
x=x 1 +r (x 2−x 1) Conic Sections: curves obtained from the
y= y 1+r ( y 2− y 1) intersection of a plane and a right circular cone.
Where r =AP/ AB.

Midpoint Formula
x=(x ¿ ¿1+ x 2 )/2¿
y=( y ¿ ¿ 1+ y 2 )/2 ¿

Slope of a Line
m=( y ¿ ¿ 2− y 1 )/(x 2−x 1)¿
- upward to the right : + slope Circle: cutting plane parallel to the base.
- upward to the left : - slope Hyperbola: cutting plane parallel to slant length.
- horizontal : zero
Parabola: cutting plane parallel to vertical axis.
- vertical : undefined
- parallel : m1=m2 Ellipse: cutting plane not parallel to any element of
cone
- perpendicular : m1 m2=−1
General Form of Conic Section
Angle of Inclination: is the smallest positive angle 2 2
that the line makes with positive x-axis. A x + Bxy +C y + Dx+ Ey + F=0
m=tanθ Classifying Conic Sections
A. by Discriminant, D=B2−4 AC
For +m :θ is acute angle
For −m :θ is obtuse angle D>0 :hyperbola
D=0: parabolaD<0 :ellipse
Equation of Line:
1. General Form: Ax+ By+ C=0 Standard Equations
2. Standard Form: Ax+ By=C 1. Circle: a locus of point which moves at a constant
3. Slope-Point Form: y− y 1=m(x−x 1) distance from a fixed point called center and the
constant distance of any point from the center is called
4. Slope-Intercept Form: y=mx+b
the radius.
5. Intercept Form: ¿¿ 2 2 2
(x−h) +( y−k ) =r , ( h , k ) :center
Distance from a point to a Line
d=|Ax + By+C|/ √ A 2 + B2 2. Parabola: a locus of point which are equidistant
from a fixed point called the focus and a fixed line
Distance between parallel Lines called the directrix.
d=|c 1−c 2|/ √ A 2 +B 2 A. Vertical Opening
2
Angle formed by the intersection of two lines (x−h) =± 4 a( y−k )
+ upwards
tanθ=(m2−m1)/(1+ m1 m2)
- downwards

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 F.A.L. CONDUCIVE ENGINEERING REVIEW CENTER
2ND Floor, Cartimar Building, C.M. Recto Avenue, Quiapo, Manila

ANALYTIC GEOMETRY
Applied Mathematics

B. Horizontal Opening
2
( y−k ) =± 4 a (x−h) Polar Coordinate System
+ rightward
- leftward
Where:
(h,k): vertex
a: distance from vertex to focus, can be also the
distance from vertex to directrix
Latus Rectum: LR=4 a

3. Ellipse: a locus of point whose sum of the distances Relationship between Polar and Cartesian Coordinate
from two fixed points called foci is constant and is
System:
equal to length of major axis. 2 2 2
r =x + y
A. Major axis Horizontal: x=r cos θ , y =r sinθ
2 2 2 2
(x−h) /a +( y−k) /b =1 y
tanθ= =m
a: semi-major axis x
b: semi-minor axis

B. Major Axis Vertical:

2 2 2 2
(x−h) /b +( y−k) /a =1
a: semi-major axis
b: semi-minor axis
Properties:
2 2 2
a> b a =b +c
2
LR=2b /a c=ae d=a/e

4. Hyperbola: is the locus of a point whose difference of

the distances from two fixed points called foci is a
constant and is equal to length of transverse axis.

A. Transverse Axis Horizontal

2 2 2 2
(x−h) / a −( y −k ) /b =1

B. Transverse Axis Vertical

2 2 2 2
( y−k ) /a −( x−h ) /b =1

Transverse Axis: Line passing through the two foci

and center
Conjugate Axis: Line passing through the center and
perpendicular to transverse axis.

Properties:
2 2 2 2
LR=2b /a a + b =c
c=ae d=a/e

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