MULUNGUSHI UNIVERSITY

EEE 582
INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS

LECTURE 4

Intelligent Information Systems

SOFTWARE COMPUTING & ISY -
INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS
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• An intelligent information system is said to
be the set of software and hardware that
involves the skilled people for the process of
decision making and co-ordination among the
organization.

• Artificial intelligence (AI) in medical imaging is

one of the most innovative healthcare
applications.
INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS
 INTELLIGENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS

•Definition: Intelligent Information Systems (IIS) refer to

systems that utilize advanced computational techniques
to process, analyze, and derive insights from large
volumes of data.
Objective: The primary goal of IIS is to enhance
decision-making processes by providing valuable
insights and predictions based on data analysis.
Components: IIS typically consist of data
collection, data storage, data processing, data
analysis, and decision-making components.
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• Key Concepts in IIS

Data Collection:
Sources of data: Data can be collected from
various sources such as sensors, databases, social
media, web sources, etc.
Data preprocessing: Raw data often requires
cleaning, transformation, and normalization
before it can be utilized effectively.
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Data Storage:

Database systems: Data is stored in structured

databases or data warehouses for easy retrieval
and analysis.

Big Data technologies: IIS often utilize big data

technologies such as Hadoop and Spark for
storing and processing large volumes of data.
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Data Processing:
Data mining: Techniques such as clustering,
classification, regression, and association rule
mining are used to extract patterns and
relationships from data.
Machine learning: Algorithms are trained on data
to recognize patterns and make predictions or
decisions without being explicitly programmed.
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Data Analysis:
Statistical analysis: Statistical methods are
employed to analyze data and infer meaningful
insights.

Predictive analytics: Predictive models are built

to forecast future trends and outcomes based on
historical data.
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Decision Making:
Decision support systems: IIS provide decision-
makers with valuable insights and
recommendations to aid in decision-making
processes.
Optimization techniques: Algorithms are used to
optimize resource allocation, scheduling, and
other decision-making tasks.
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Applications of IIS
Healthcare: IIS are used for patient diagnosis,
treatment optimization, and personalized
medicine.
Finance: IIS assist in fraud detection, risk
assessment, and algorithmic trading.
Marketing: IIS support targeted advertising,
customer segmentation, and market analysis.
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Transportation: IIS enable route optimization,
traffic prediction, and autonomous vehicle
control.

Smart Cities: IIS contribute to urban planning,

resource management, and environmental
monitoring.
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Challenges and Future Directions

Data privacy and security: Ensuring the privacy

and security of sensitive data remains a major
challenge.
Ethical considerations: IIS raise ethical concerns
regarding bias, fairness, and accountability in
decision-making processes.
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Continual evolution: IIS must adapt to evolving
technologies and data sources to remain
effective in a rapidly changing environment.

Interdisciplinary collaboration: Successful

implementation of IIS requires collaboration
between experts from various fields such as
computer science, statistics, and domain-specific
domains.
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• Conclusion

• Intelligent Information Systems play a crucial

role in leveraging data to make informed
decisions across various domains.
• Understanding the key concepts, applications,
and challenges of IIS is essential for harnessing
their full potential in real-world scenarios.
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The next Lecture will look at Machine

Translation Systems